Văn hóa Bái Đính: Phần 2

Nối tiếp phần 1, phần 2 của tài liệu Văn hóa Bái Đính tiếp tục trình bày các tư liệu và sự kiện quý, giúp chúng ta thêm hiểu, thêm yêu mến đất Gia Sinh. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo để nắm nội dung chi tiết.

Ngo Van Minh Chtfting III: T R U Y E N T H U Y E T Y ung Bai Dinh co nhieu phong canh dep va d day nhan dan dia phueng luu truyen duec nhieu truyen thuyet Cac truyen thuyet gan lien vdi sU phat t r i e n cua dia phuong cung nhu cua dat nUdc, gan lien vdi lich sd dau t r a n h chong ngoai xam cua dan toe Ten tdng qua doi, tdng sudi, tdng ngon nui ddi t d truyen thuyet nhU co Tam budc t d qua t h i , dep nhu the va mat nhu dong sudi budi ban mai Truyen thuyet ve su ddi cua Dinh B6 Linh O mien Hoa Lu (Ninh Binh) truyen ke cau chuyen ve sU ddi cua Dinh Bq L i n h nhu sau: Ong D i n h Cdng T r d que d ddng Hoa L u (nay 123 • Bai Bt'nh - Mot Vung Van Hoa thuoc xa Gia Phuong, huyen Gia Vien) gitf chiic t h i i su d Chau Hoan (vung Thanh Hoa, Nghe A n ) dtfdi t h d i Dueng D i n h Nghe Do b i quan phan loan ddt t r u i kho lueng va k h i gidi, Ong b i each chdc nen cung vq la ba D a m T h i , k h a n gdi v l que T r e n dudng ve que hai Ong Ba r a t met m d i va phien mudn v i tudi cao ma den hai ngUdi chua mdt m u n con, viec quan t h i trac t r d , que huong la nei dung t h a n cua tuoi gia l a i d qua xa Rdng hang thang t r d i t d Chau Hoan hai Ong Ba m d i ve den n u i Bai L i n h (Bai Dinh) gan que Vq chong Ong ngoi nghi dudi cay co t h u N h i n xa xa thay canh ddng, Ba bao Ong ngoi nghi m i n h t h i md cua k i e m ca ve nau an Luc dau Ba d i ve hudng tay, ddng nUdc nhieu cua, ca l a i dua Ba ve hudng ddng, chang may chdc da di xa chd Ong n a m nghi TrUdc m a t Ba la mdt cai dam rdng non xanh nUdc biec dep n h u nei t i e n canh va l a i r a t nhieu torn ca chang may chdc tay nai cua Ba khdng chd dung Bong mdt mua rao ap den, mUa trang phau khdng n h i n rd dau la bd, Ba cd cam dau l d i thang mUa, may trUdc m a t Ba la mot hang n u i dep la lung n u i ud'n cong n h u mdt cai cau vdng Mua gid la the' ma hang n u i am ap, Ba ngoi n g h i t r e n mdt phien da va thie'p d i luc nao khdng biet K h i giat m i n h t i n h day Ba thay mdt r a i ca to nam ben canh mdt chan vat qua bung Ba Ba hoang sp vung day keu la va chay ve chd Ong M o i ngtfdi dan quanh day nghe tieng keu la vac 124 Ngo Van Minh gay goc chay den Con r a i ca khong hoang se, khong chay tron M o i ngu'di xong vao danh chem, xa t h i t chia Ong ba x i n bo xueng va t a m da r d i ca gdi can than mang ve de t r e n gac bep I t lau sau ba cd thai nhung long cam thay xau hd,va ban khoan ve giac ngu n h u t h a n sai khien hang da hdm xUa Ong D i n h Cdng Trd thay ve cd thai t h i mdng l a m ndi: M a i sinh neu la t r a i nhd dat ten la Bd L i n h (nhd ch$ng dudng vat va va budi nghi dudi chan nui Bai Linh) May thang sau dng D i n h Cdng T r d dot ngdt qua ddi, ba Dam T h i dau ddn than khdc, ba hang xdm cung thucng t i n h Ba l a n hdi kiem sdng qua va khdng ndi cho biet la minh cd mang Bung ba mot to, dng D i n h Cdng T r d mat hen mdt nam ma ba van chua sinh nd Nhdng l d i ddn dai t h i phi ve ba lan khap nei NgUdi em trai cua dng D i n h Cdng T r d la D i n h Thuc Du d Sach Bdng thay vay cho la ba hoang thai den nhiec mdc, chdi mang, tudc het nha cda ruong vudn r d i duoi ba di Ba Dam T h i bung chda vuqt mat danh phai bd lang vao d ddng K y L a n (nay thudc xa Gia Phuong) ddng cd den t h d sen than each lang khdng xa Vai thang sau ba sinh duqc mdt ngudi trai khdi ngd tuan tu, nhd l d i chong dan, ba dat ten la Bd L i n h - Dinh Bd L i n h 125 • Bdi Oi'nh - Mot Vung Van Hoa T r u y e n t h u y e t v e D t i c Nguyen Minh Khong (1066-1141) tu hanh kho hanh d dong Bai Dinh Due Thanh Nguyln Minh Khong (Sinh 15 thang 10 nam 1066, mat 10 thang nam 1141) ten la N g u y l n Chi Thanh, que d Dam Gia Loan, phu TrUdng Yen (xa Gia Thang huyen Gia V i i n nay) Ong la hoc tro cua danh tang Td Dao Hanh, phap danh la N g u y l n M i n h Khong, dan gian goi ngtfdi la N g u y i n M i n h Khong Ong la ngUdi thong hieu phat phap, hoc cao biet rong Dac biet dan gian don rang ong duqc t r d i ban cho "thien y thu" sach thudc nha t r d i de cdu nhan the Thuc ra, ong la ngUdi ham hoc l a i cd long nhan t d , mudn cdu ngUdi nen dng da m i e t mai, gang cdng cham lo y thuat Ong chda benh cdu ngudi ma khdng he lay cdng, de lai tieng t h e m mudn ddi Chuyen ke rang: D d i Vua L y N h a n Tdng, T h a i t d Duong Hoan mac benh hiem ngheo, khdp ngUdi moc day long n h u long hd, cac quan t h a i y trieu chtfa m a i khdng khdi Nghe danh dng nha Vua cho mdi dng vao trieu xem benh cho Thai Td Sau k h i bdt mach va xem benh cho Thai 126 Ngo Van Minh Ttf, ong dtfa each chtfa t r i ma m o i ngtfdi deu cho la nham n h i Nha vua cung r a t ban khoan song v i hang ngu t h a i y chi co ong la dam cam doan neu chtfa khong khoi benh cho T h a i Ttf t h i x i n chiu t o i chet nen cudi cung nha Vua danh ddng y Ong sai lay mot vac dau va tha cac loai thudc vao K h i vac dau soi sung sue, ong dung tay vuc dau vay khap ngUdi T h a i T d trUdc stf k i n h ngac cua moi ngUdi Sau may l a n nhtf the Thai T d khdi benh Nha Vua mtfng r d va hau thudng nhung ong khong nhan Nha Vua gitf ong d l a i trieu dinh phong lam de nhat t h a i y nhung ong td choi, ong l a i di vdi song nui, cd cay, hoa la va nhan dan d khap moi m i e n que Ong mat nam 1141 t a i xa H a m L y , huyen Vinh Lac, H a i Duong, nha Vua s i c phong ong la "Phu Van Qudc Su" Den t h d ong cd d r a t nhieu nei, d N i n h B i n h cd t d i 25 noi t h d dng Bai D i n h la mot nhieu nei dng gan bd cudc ddi m i n h , ca mdt vung rdng l d n cua cac huyen Nho Quan, Gia Vien ghi l a i nhieu truyen thuyet ve dng Duong t h d i dng da cung vdi t h i e n sU N g u y l n Gidc H a i t r u t r i d chua Ve (xa K h a n h Phu, Yen Khanh nay) cung sang Tay True t h i n h k i n h Sau dd t r d ve que huang Dam Gia Loan Trong mdt l a n vUqt sdng Hoang Long di hai thudc dng da phat hien ddng t r e n n u i Bai Dinh Hang ddng dep nhU nai t i e n canh, nui l a i hudng ve phia tay n h u chau ve dat phat td, rung gia menh mdng vd van cay thudc qui Ong da dtfng chan d day tu 127 • Bdi Di'nh - Mpt Vung Van Hoa hanh va h a i thudc de cdu chung sinh Khong chi h a i cay thudc san cd t r e n nui, ma dng dUa nhieu loai thudc qui ve day de thuan hda va trdng, bien nei day t h a n h mdt vtfdn thudc ldn truyen l a i cho cac the he mai sau Cung chinh t d y nghia ma cai t e n Sinh Duqc (thudc sdng) ddi Sinh Duqc duqc dat t e n cho ca mot vung dat dai rdng l d n xung quanh n u i Bai D i n h Ong da sdng va l a m thudc tu hanh d ddy bao lau t h i khdng nhd song t e n dat, ten ddi xung quanh nui Bai D i n h deu gan l i e n vdi sinh hoat cua dng Ba qua ddi goi la ddi ba rau (nei xay dung chua mdi) la ba dng dd rau dng dung de bac bep nau com va thudc Horn ddi phia tay goi la xd bep la noi dng cho cui vao dun, horn ddi phia tay bac goi la ddng cui la nei dng de cui Tro than dng cdi ve phia ddng tao tdng ddng la cac ddng da tai meo mau den nhu than nam canh dudng len chua mdi O phia tay bac each Bai D i n h khoang 500m la n u i M d t gidng n h u cai am pha tra, nui Can, nui Gida, nui Xua gidng n h u ba cai chen la ndi dng udhg tra Nude pha t r a dng lay d gieng L q i Chau, dudi chan nui M d n gan dd, phia ddng bac nui cd mdt gieng nUdc ttf nhien, nude vat, mieng gieng, da dua nhtf mieng chau Ntfdc gieng dun len chay qua mieng chltu nhtf mdt bdng hoa t h a t dep O phia ddng nui Bai D i n h each nui khoang 300m dudng chim bay cd mdt thung lung rdng goi • 128 Ngo Van Minh la thung A n g N o i Phia nam thung co mot cai ao ldn goi la ao A n g N o i (hay goi la ao Sau), phia dong bac thung dudi chan n u i cung co mot cai ao dong thdi la cda hang, goi la hang Nude, Ao A n g N o i va hang Nude quanh nam khong bao gid het nUdc, day la nei Ddc Thanh t a m giat va rda xoong noi, bat dia vao mua nUdc khan, v i the goi la A n g N d i (mua mUa da cd nUdc t r e n nui) Hang Nude la cda hang phia tay cua mot dudng hang dong xuyen nui dep va dai nhat cac hang dong d Trang A n , t d cda hang qua gan 2.000m se den cda phia bac la hang Vdng TrUdc day k h i chua dap de Hoang Long thudng la t d Phat Dan (8.4 am lich) den nUdc tieu man (20.4 am lich), mUa rao to nUdc ngap t r a n thung tdng dan ca chep dd, ca tre, ca chay td hang Nude, ao A n g N d i boi nhieu vo ke nhu cd tha ao Ca cuon vao dd lap lanh nhu nhdng rdng l d n nen cd ngUdi goi hang Nude la hang Long A n Ca hda rdng xuat hien vao Phat Dan, cung la t d tich Ddc Thanh dua dd danh ca ve de d day K h i t u hanh d ddng Bai Dinh, dng thudng hay ve vung V a n T r i n h tha dd v i d day cd chd sdng hep hai ben la vach nui goi la khu vUc N u t Dd r a t thuan t i e n cho viec tha dd bat ca (Nut Dd, la doan sdng Hoang Long, di qua thdn Van T r i n h , xa Thuqng Hda, huyen Nho Quan) V i d xa khdng coi duqc, nen dd hay b i trdm, bUc m i n h dng l a m cau ddng dao: 129 • Bdi EHn ' h - Mot Vung Van Hoa Ai md trgm lao Den mua tray thue di may vi nSm (Doan song theo htfdng tay nam- dong bac nen mua t r a y thue vao thang 5, thang am lich ca d i va ve deu ngtfec gid) Cung cd l a n dng mang theo ca dieu l e n day vtfa tha dd vtfa tha d i l u , dieu bay cao dng budc day vao hdn da chan n u i r o i vao hang mat ngu, ngu quen mat gid to t h d i manh, dieu bay l e n t r d i , cdng ca hdn da di xa may chuc met r d i r o i xudng canh sdng, v i vay ma each nut Dd ve phia luu khoang 300m cd hdn da ma dan dia phUdng goi la hdn da "dieu cdng" nang hang may chuc tan L a n khac di danh dd t a i day, gap hai voi hue nhau, dng nhay vao can va ngtf len dau mdt con, chd Ong ngtf dan lang lap den t h d dng d dau nui Nang Nui Nang, n u i Queo (thudc thdn Van T r i n h , xa Thuqng Hoa, huyen Nho Quan, t i n h N i n h Binh) trdng n h u hai voi quay dau vao Sau nhieu l a n b i dd t r d m mat ca, dng khdng danh dd d vung nffa ma mang dd ve cat d hang Nude va ao A n g N d i , dd v a i chep nhd va cac loai ca khac, Ngai phdng sinh ca ca va dd xudng ao Duec tha xudng ao, ca sinh sdi nd va theo hang ngam d i khap moi nei.Hang n a m cd vao dip phat dan dau thang t u am lich k h i ddn nhtfng t r a n mtfa dau mua ha, hq hang nha ca l a i keo ve nei ma td tien ca dtfqc Dtfc Thanh phdng sinh, hoa rdng mua lupn 11 t r d i , l l phat, I I doi en Ddc Thanh Phia tay B a i D i n h dudi chan nui Id • 130 Ngo Van Minh vung O Ga nui Dure Thanh nuoi ga, tiep la canh dong rong may t r a m cua cua hai xa Gia Sinh va Sen L a i Cach n i i i khoang 1km dudng chim bay nei tiep giap gida ruong cay Ida va doi la mot vung dd ong bang phang rong den hang mdu ten dia phuong goi la vung Da Soi, nei day h i n h chiec coi gia gao, cd ca Id coi va chd dat chay gia gao, canh coi gia gao la coi gia cua, day la nei dng gia gao an va gia cua nau canh V i dng gia cua, vat ba ben canh nen vung dong bai thudc ba xa Gia Sinh, Sen L a i , Quynh Luu rong hang ngan la vung dat soi den t r a n g n h u mau ba cua vay Cung tai day cd mot ban chia d an quan chd Ddc Thanh ngoi chei d, da 1dm xudng rdng hang met, tre chan trau 9-10 tudi nam mdi vda( khu vUc la nei tu tap vui chei cua hau het tre chan trau vung, chei d r d i cai ldn, trau mat luc nao khdng biet, den vah bai ve tre trau: Thd trdu dong Bdi Choi cd Luc Bd di cay Lang bdt mat trdu Dang tiec rang bai da ong vao nhdng nam 1980, da b i nhan dan dia phudng khai thac het khdng dau tich gi nda Phia tay bai dd cd mdt lach nUdc chay ve phia thdn Dinh Trang cua xa Sen L a i , day la lach luon hay la vung Id luen Chuyen xUa ke rang Ddc Thanh thudng deh day bdt luon Tang da dng qui bat 131 • Bai Bi'nh - Mot Vung Van Hoa krcfn to bang cai chieu, chd ong qui gdi bat luen da lorn xudng n h u mot cai thung Bat dtfpc luon ong d i x i n me ve nau, dau t i e n ong nhay qua song d i ve hudng bac den vung ddi Bich Sen x i n m a i ma dan chi cho mot dua me, buc m i n h quay v l den canh song Hoang Long ong hat bat me ddng cho ay gid la canh ddng me thuoc xa Gia Vuqng Canh ddng rong chdng 3ha nUdc quanh n a m luc nao cung t r a n g n h u nUdc me Ong l a i di ve phia nam den vung ddng bao dan tqc Mudng d Quang Lac ba d sdi l d i , thuc tha vda cho ong nhieu me l a i cho ca hoa chudi rdng de nau vdi luon Ve gan den nha t r d i mUa dudng ddc ong truqt nga, me dd mat mot i t nei ong danh dd me la doc me bay gid, doc k h i la dudng dat chi can mUa lat phat la t r e n n h u dd me Lang gan cung duqc goi la lang Me, sau l a i dan lang Me thuoc xa Sen L a i , huyen Nho Quan, each n u i B a i D i n h khoang 1km dudng chim bay M o n luen nau hoa chudi, cd t i me chua ma dng dung k h i xUa t r d t h a n h mdn dSc san d ca va ngoai nUdc va cd k h i xuat x d cung t d vung Id luen nay.Va cung l a i that tide rang tang da i n dau tich Ddc Thanh qui gdi nam xUa da b i mdt ngUdi dan dung m i n pha de lay da xay nha • 132 Ngo Van Minh Gianh dtfcfc nhiing thdng l a i do, trifdc het cd stf l a n h dao cua Dang, sU chi dao chat che cua xtf uy Bac K y , trung t a m chien khu Quynh Luu, cua T i n h uy N i n h Binh, huyen uy Gia V i i n Thang l a i dd thuoc ve chi bo, nhan dan xa Hung Long trudc day, Dang bo va nhan dan xa Gia Sinh sau cd long yeu nUdc ndng nan, sdn sang xa t h a n ctfu nUdc, t r a n day y chi quyet chien, quyet thang, mdt long, mdt da theo Dang, bao ve Dang, bao ve can bd, hang hai xong len phia trUdc giet giac, ctfu nUdc, ctfu nha Thang l q i dd bat nguon ttf ddi ngu can bd Gia Sinh tuyet ddi trung vdi Dang, tan hieu v d i dan,cd nang luc, cd pham chat each mang.cd y thtfc td chtfc, ky luat nghiem minh, cd t i n h t h a n bat khuat, dung cam s i n sang chien dau hy sinh v i l q i ich each mang, v i quyen l q i cua nhan dan Can bd, Dang vien Gia Sinh cd ldi sdng gian di, k h i e m ton, t i n h nghia thuy chung sang, san sang nhan khd khan ve m i n h Dd la sU gtfang mau t i e n phong cua can bd, Dang vien luon la nhtfng t a m guang sang dan dat quan chung noi theo Ddng chi Ngd Chi Phu bi de qudc t r a t a n deh chet van gid vtfng k h i t i e t ngtfdi cong san Ddng chi T r a n T d B i n h bi dich bat t r a tan tu day, tu l a i tiep tuc hoat ddng gdp phan dan dat phong trao each mang dia phuang Nhieu ddng chi, ddng ddi ndi tiep theo guong khdng chiu khuat phuc trUdc sU t a n bao cua ke thu, khdng nan long l u i budc trUdc sU khdng bd, t a n sat cua giiic, sU khd khSn gian khd cua cudc khdng chien 147 Bai Dinh - Mot Vung Van Hoa Thang l q i trtfdc het thuoc ve ldp ldp nhung ngudi cua que huong Gia Sinh, thuoc ve chi bq xa luon cham lo xay dtfng khdi doan ket toan dan, cham lo den l q i ich, quyen l q i cua nhan dan, kheo leo lanh dao k e t hqp gida dau t r a n h vu trang v d i dau tranh chinh t r i , luon quan t a m va coi cong tac giao due t u tudng, giao due chinh t r i mot each thudng xuyen cho can bo, Dang vien va quan chung, van dong dong dao nhan dantham gia stf nghiep each mang cua xa Nhdng chien cong chdi l o i , nhdng tich ve vang cua nhan dan, can bq Gia Sinh mai m a i se la t a m gueng sang phat huy truyen thdng yeu nUdc, truyen thdng each mang cua que huong de cac thd he ke tiep tiep tuc vUdn len giai doan m d i cua each mang, gdp phan bao ve va xay dung que huong dat nUdc Viet Nam gidu dep Qua 45 nam (1930 - 1975) dau tranh gianh doc lap t u va khang chien chong thuc dan Phap, de qudc M y xam luqc, nhan dan Gia Sinh luon vdng t i n vao sU lanh dao cua Dang, dau t r a n h v i sU nghiep each mang, san sang hy sinh bao ve Dang, bao ve each mang Cudc khang chien chong thuc dan Phap thang l q i hoan toan, nhan dan Gia Sinh t u hao vdi sU ddng gdp sdc ngUdi, sdc cua Xa Gia Sinh luon dan dau toan lien khu I I I , nam lien dupe tang danh hieu Id cd dau, duqc tang nhieu cd luan lUu t d Bp Qudc Phong den Lien Khu va t i n h , lam nhiem vu ddng thud ndng nghiep, mua cdng phie'u khdng chien, cdng t r a i qudc gia 126.300 ddng, 2.000 ddng dam • 148 Ngo Van Minh vu qudc phong, 30 t a n thdc, ung hq t a n thdc nuoi quan, don thuong b i n h ve nuoi dudng, nhieu ce quan cua Dang se t a n ve vung n i i i Bai Dinh, benh vien D a n y cung ve dong d chiia Le Gan 400 ngudi tham gia du kich, hang nghin ngUdi t h a m gia phuc vu chien dau d t a i que huong cung n h u cac chien dich ldn Huy dong hang van cay tre, nda, hang van met khdi dat da, dap ke ngan song Hoang Long phuc vu cho chien dau Gan 500 t r a m ngUdi vao bq doi Rieng nam 1947 cd 60 ngUdi nhap ngu Trong khang chien chohg M y , Gia Sinh la xa cd sd' ngudi d i bd ddi chieh dau chiem t y le dan sd cao (23%), ddng dau huyen Gia Vien va ddng hang t h d hai d t i n h N i n h Binh t d nam 1965 deh nam 1994 cd 1478 ngUdi nhap ngu, hen 200 nien xung phong La xa nam t r e n true dudng hanh quan cua bd ddi vao Nam, nhan dan Gia Sinh tich cUc giup dd bd ddi, cham sdc thuong binh, van t a i vu k h i , hang hoa phuc vu khang chien, phuc vu bd ddi an dudng luyen tap K h i chien t r a n h pha hoai cua de qud'c M y lan rdng nhieu co quan, x i nghiep cdng nghiep va nhan dan t h i xa N i n h B i n h se t a n ve Gia Sinh Nhan dan xa da nhudng com, xe do, nhudng nha cda rudng vUdn de phuc vu khang chien va nhdng ngUdi v i chien tranh ma phai xa gia dinh, de l a i t i n h cam sau nSng cho bat ky da den sdng d m a n h dat Dang bd va nhan dan Gia Sinh dupe nha nUdc tSng huan chuong khang chien hang nhat, 149 • Bai Dfnh - Mot Vung Van Hoa mot huan chuong lao dong hang vinh du va tu" hao, 29/01/1996 xa Gia Sinh dupe nha nude phong tang danh hieu A n h hiing luc luqng vu trang nhan dan Hai lang Sinh Duec, Le Thuqng va gia dinh duec nha nude tang bang cd cdng vdi nUdc, 15 ngudi duec cdng nhan lao each mang, 10 ngUdi duec cdng nhan can bo tien khdi nghia, me duec cdng nhan ba me Viet Nam anh hung, cd nhan duec tang danh hieu A n h lao ddng va Anh luc luqng vu trang nhan dan, 180 liet sy (sd cd hd se quan ly t a i xa), 92 thuong binh, gia dinh cd va ngUdi nhap ngu CAC GIA BINH CO CONG VCH NUCJC 1- Gia dinh dng: Ngd Manh Chdc, thdn Sinh Duqc 2- Gia dinh dng, ba: T r a n Van Trd, thdn Lueng Sen 3- Gia d i n h ba Bui T h i Khang, thdn Luong Sen BA ME VIET NAM ANH HUNG 1- Me Viet Nam Anh hung: Nguydn Thi Chdm, Sinh nam: 1900 Me la ngudi lang, l a m dau hq Tran, thdn Lueng Sen Ba la me cua ba Liet sy: Tran V a n N h i n , T r a n V a n Trdng, Tran Van Thin Ngay 17/12/1994 Ba duqc truy tang danh • 150 Ngo Van Minh hieu Ba Me Viet Nam A n h Hiing 2- Me Viet Nam A n h hung: N g u y l n T h i Loan, Sinh nam: 1912 Me la ngUdi lang Xuan T r i , la me liet sy Nguyen Van Nhan Ngay 17/12/1994 Ba duec truy tang danh hieu Ba Me Viet Nam A n h Hung 3- Me Viet Nam A n h hung: Nguyen T h i LUu, Sinh nam: 1925 Me la chau cu nho d xa Gia Tien sang dinh ctf d Sinh Dtfqc, lam dau chi ba hq Ngo d thon Sinh Duec, Id me liet sy Ngo Van Bang Ngay 17/12/1994 Ba duqc truy tang danh hieu Ba Me Viet Nam A n h Hung 4- Me Viet Nam A n h hiing: N g u y l n T h i Nhd, sinh nam: 1925 Me la ngUdi lang Sinh Duqc, lam dau chi hq Ngo d thon Sinh Duqc, la me l i f t sy Ngo Van Mao Ngay 09\03\2004 duqc truy tang danh hieu Ba Me Viet Nam anh Hung QIA DiNH CO NGtf6l CON NHAP NGO TRONG KHANG CHIEN CHONG MY Gia dinh ong Nguyln Van Cong d lang Sinh Duqc 151 • Bdi Dinh - Mot Vung Van Hoa GIA BiNH CO NGUOl COM NHAP NGU TRONG KHANG C H ^ N Gia dinh ong Tran Hutu Chi d trai Dong Lam, lang Sinh Dupe ANH HUNG LUC LUQNG VU TRANG LE VAN BINH Ong sinh nam 1932 d thon Lueng Son, nhap ngu nam 1949, k h i duqc phong danh hieu Anh hung, ong la bac sy, Vien phd benh vien da chien b i n h doan 559 TrUdc k h i nghi huu, dng la Dai ta, Bac sy, B i t h u Dang uy Benh vien quan y 108 ANH HUNG LAO B0NG TRAN TRUNG NGUYEN Ong sinh nam 1920 d thdn Lueng Sen Trong t h d i k y hep tac xa ndng nghiep, "ng la doi trudng ddi chan nudi, hqp tac xa LUdng Sen Ong da khac phuc moi khd khan lanh dao ddi nuoi 200 de, 300 trau, bd, hang nghin lqn, ga cung cap thUc pham cho hau phueng va tien tuyeh Ddi chan nudi cua dng t r d ddi lao ddng X H C N Tien tien toan mien Bac Ong duqc Chu tich nUdc phong tang danh hieu A n h lao ddng nam 1967 • 152 Ngo Van Minh Trong t h d i k y khang chien chong M y , huyen Gia Vien chi co mot ngudi duec phong tang danh hieu A n h luc lueng vu trang, mot ngudi duec phong t i n g danh hieu A n h lao dong, ca hai deu thuoc xa Gia Sinh Nhdng nam dau t i e n thuc hien cong cudc doi m d i , dia phuang g&p r a t nhieu khd khan, la mdt xa ngheo cua huyen Gia Vien, k i n h te thuan ndng, 50% nhan dan chua cd dien sang, he thdng giao thdng, thuy l a i hau n h u chua duqc xay dung, san xuat g&p nhieu khd khan Song dudi sU lanh dao chi dao sat cua B C H Dang bd, stf giup dd cua m o i cap, moi nganh, Dang bd, nhan dan xa da phat huy truyen thdng dan v i anh hung, doan ket, vuqt khd vUen len gianh duqc ket qua toan dien t r e n t a t ca moi l i n h vtfc N a m 2006, Gia sinh da thoat khdi xa ngheo cda huyen Gia V i i n K i n h td' dat td'c tang trudng cao nhat t d trUdc den nay, ca cau k i n h te' chuyen dich theo hudng tich ctfc, van hoa xa hdi t i e n bd toan dien, an n i n h chinh t r i duqc gid vdng, t r a t ttf an toan xa hdi duqc dam bao, qudc phdng duqc cung cd, ddi sdng t i n h than, vat chat, t r i n h dd dan t r i cua nhan dan duqc nang len rd ret, bdc t r a n h toan canh cua que huang cd nhieu ddi mdi Nhan dan phan khdi tuyet ddi t i n tudng vao stf lanh dao cua Dang, Nha nUdc Ve phat t r i e n k i n h te nam 1996, tdng san luqng qui thdc m d i dat 2.353 tan, binh quan = 420kg, den nam 2006 tdng san luqng dat 3.648 tan, tan b i n h quan 630kg/ngtfdi/nam, xa da xay 153 • Bai EXnh - Mot Vung Van Hoa diing vung chuyen canh cay vu dong, vung nuoi thuy san, co trang t r a i cho thu nhap 50 trieu dong t r e n ho Ve giao thong khong ke tuyen dudng du lich tat ca cac dudng xdm deu dtfqc be tdng hoa, kdnh mueng duec k i e n cd' hoa 70%, bd vung, bd thda deu duec r a i da cap phdi Cac trudng tieu hoc, trung hoc co sd, tram xd, t r u sd U B N D deu dtfqc xay dtfng cao tang khang trang dep de Ngoai nha van hoa trung tam cua xa, bang nguon vdh t u ddng gdp ca 11 thdn deu xay dung nha van hoa, l a m ndi sinh hoat cdng dong Ba lang duec cdng nhan la lang van hoa cap t i n h , khu dan cU t i e n tien, cd 70% hd gia dinh van hoa TrUdng tieu hoc, t r a m y te dat chuan qud'c gia Td k h i hda binh lap l a i (1954) den nay, ca xa cd tren 500 ngudi td't nghiep cac trudng Dai hoc va ngoai nUdc, 17 tien sy, Phd Giao sU K h i khdi cdng xay dung khu Tam l i n h chua Bai Dinh ca xa nhtf mdt hdi ldn, hoi ngtfdi cao tuoi va cac doan the da ddng gdp hang ngan cdng don dudng, l a m ve sinh de ddn Tuqng ve Viec dua cac tuqng hang t r a m tan len doi cao, deo ddc khdng chi phai cd phUdng tien hien dai la lam duqc, ma phai phu thudc rat nhieu yeu td Cac cu cao nien khdng chi cd gdp cdng ma hien ke, t i n h gid mua nang, t i n h dd ldn cua tdng doan dudng, de dUa tuqng ve duqc an toan • 154 Ngo Van Minh V d i gan 400ha dat thu hoi, hang t r a m gia d i n h phai di chuyen de phuc vu viec xay diing cac hang muc cong t r i n h cua khu t a m l i n h Xay diing chua m d i , xong canh quan, moi trudng, nhdng net van hoa t d ngan xUa de l a i , lang xdm, cay da, ben nude the nao, de Sinh Duqc, Xuan T r i , Ltfcng Son nhdng t e n dat, ten lang da di vao huyen thoai van mudn ddi sdng mai vdi thdi gian qua la bai toan khd khdng nhdng vdi nhdng ngtfdi lanh dao ma la vdi toan the nhan dan xa A i cung hieu rang chua Bai Dinh- khu Tam l i n h khdng chi la niem t u hao cua nhan dan xa, ma la niem t u hao chung cua nhan dan N i n h B i n h Phat t r i e n du lich la hudng di dung vdi t i e m nang cua que huong de nang cao ddi sdng nhan dan Nhtfng r d i bd nhdng ngoi nha da nhieu ddi gan bd, r d i bd manh vtfdn biet bao md hdi da dd, khdng phai mdt sdm, mdt chieu la lam duqc Nhieu cudc hop cua cap uy, chinh quyen, cac doan the, t h a m chi d ca cac ddng hq duqc tien hanh L a i mdt lan nda truyen thdng anh duqc the hien De cudi cung ngUdi Gia Sinh thdng n h a t y chi, thdng nhat hanh ddng, gianh sdc ngUdi, sdc cua, gdp phan nhd cua tdng ngtfdi, tdng gia dinh vao viec chung Da cd 308 dat, dd: 172,50ha dat san xuat ndng nghiep, 24,10ha dat rung trdng, 64,60ha dat rdng phuc hdi khoanh nudi t d i sinh, l l , h a dat nudi trdng thuy san, 3,20ha dat thd cU, 30,08ha dat cac loai khdc duqc thu hdi Cd 333 hp gia dinh thudc cac xdm 6,9,10,11 phai di chuyen ve noi d mdi de lay 155 • Bai Dfnh - Mot Vung Van Hoa mat bang phuc vu xay dung khu Tam l i n h - chua Bdi Dinh Cudc song da cd nhieu doi thay, nhieu nhd dau t u da den day xay dtfng cdc cdng t r i n h dich vu, em Gia Sinh t r e n khap moi mien dat nUdc deu hudng ve que hueng t h a n h tam, y gdp sdc xay dtfng que nha va sau t h a m t a m long cua moi ngUdi deu chung mdt y nguyen xay dtfng net van hoa que huong, van hoa d khu Tam linh - chua Bai Dinh • 156 Ngo Van Minh TAI L I £ U T H A M K H A O A n Viet Dam, Tru'dng D i n h Ttfdng, Dang Le, N g u y i n V a n Tro: Gia V i i n , Lich stf - van hoa - N i n h B i n h nam 2001 N g u y l n Ttf M a n : N i n h B i n h toan t i n h dia chi khao bien, N X B Chinh t r i qudc gia, Ha N q i , 2001 B C H Dang bo xa Gia Sinh: Lich stf dang bq xa Gia Sinh - N i n h Binh N g u y l n Van Tro: Theo dong lich stf, van hoa, N i n h B i n h - N X B Van hoa dan tqc nam 1998 Dich cac sac phong, van bia, cau ddi: Cac Ong D i n h Huy Thuqp, Hoang Quang Si, TrUdng Quang Si, Le V a n Chieu, D i n h TrUdng Nghi Ngoai ra, chung t o i tham khao l d i ke cua cac ong: Nghiem Trung D i n h (lang Sinh Duqc - Gia Sinh), Le Van Chieu (lang Le Thudng), N g u y l n V a n Vuqng (lang Xuan T r i ) va cac cu cao nien (lang Sinh Dtfdc, lang Xuan T r i , thon LUdng Sdn - xa Gia Sinh) 157 • Ngo Van Minh M u c L u c Lofi t\ia Chtfdng I: Bai D i n h - Dat va ngu'di Chifdng II: D i tich va danh thang Chtfofng III: Truyen thuyet 31 123 Chtfcfng IV: Xdng danh anh t h d i dai m d i 139 Tai lieu tham khao 157 159 • NHA XUAT BAN THE G l l 46 Tran HuTig Dao, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Tel: (84.4) 38253841 - Fax: (84.4) 38269578 Email: thegioi@hn.vnn.vn Website: www.thegioipublishers.com.vn B A l M T D I N H V O N G V A N H O A Chiu trach nhiem xuat ban: THAN DOAN LAM Sua ban in: Ky thuat vi tinh: Bia: Ngo Van Minh Minh Anh Pham Tuan In 1.000 ban, kho 13x19cm, tai Trung tam Che" ban va In - Nha xua't ban The Gi6i Gia'y xac nhan dang ky ke hoach xua't ban so: 8922008/CXB/2-144/ThG cap 15 thang 10 nam 2008 In xong va nop luu chieu Quy I nam 2009 ... The Gi6i Gia''y xac nhan dang ky ke hoach xua''t ban so: 8 922 008/CXB /2- 144/ThG cap 15 thang 10 nam 20 08 In xong va nop luu chieu Quy I nam 20 09 ... nUdc Ve phat t r i e n k i n h te nam 1996, tdng san luqng qui thdc m d i dat 2. 353 tan, binh quan = 420 kg, den nam 20 06 tdng san luqng dat 3.648 tan, tan b i n h quan 630kg/ngtfdi/nam, xa da xay... chung Da cd 308 dat, dd: 1 72, 50ha dat san xuat ndng nghiep, 24 ,10ha dat rung trdng, 64,60ha dat rdng phuc hdi khoanh nudi t d i sinh, l l , h a dat nudi trdng thuy san, 3 ,20 ha dat thd cU, 30,08ha