Văn hóa Bái Đính: Phần 1

Tài liệu Văn hóa Bái Đính phần 1 trình bày các nội dung chính sau: giới thiệu súc tích về quê cha đất tổ; Bái đình - đất và người; Di tích và danh thắng;... Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo để nắm nội dung chi tiết.

B A I M T V U N G D I N H V A N H O A VL NGO V A N M I N H B, B A I M O T V U N G '33 D f N H V A N H O A NHA XUAT BAN THE GIOT Ngo Van Minh L d i G t u a ia Sinh la xa miin nui, ban san dia, phia Nam huyen Gia Viin, tinh Ninh Binh Day Id mot vung dat cd cd be ddy lich sd vd van hod td rat lau ddi Cac nhd khao cd hoc dd cdng bd ket qua cho biet rang, ngUdi Viet co dd sinh sdng d ddy tu: thdi dqi Dd mdi, sa ky Kim khi, each - 4.000 nam Phong canh nui song nai ddy ky tu Song Hoang Long vd sdng Le nhd hai rong ldn dm phia Tay Nam vd Tay Bdc xa, boi ddp phu sa cho dong dat ma mau Phia Dong Nam la ddi nui vi keo ddi td San Lai (Nho Quan) den TrUdng Yen (Hoa Lu) nhu bdc trudng chien luy vo cung hiem yeu Nui doi quanh co khudt khuc tao nen nhieu thung lung dep, co nhieu gd va cdy thudc quy, chim mudng, thu rdng vd nhitng hang dong ky tu Gia Sinh vd cac dia phuong vung cd the nui sdng hiem trd, nen nai ddy tdng la dia ban chien luqc, Id phdng en an ngd vd diem phat xuat cua bao dao binh tien Bdi Dfnh - Mot Vung Van Hoa trinh diing nUdc vd giit nitdc oanh liet cua tpc ta tit thai dqi cac Vua Hung ddn Nhan ddn Gia Sinh can cu lao dong va anh dung ddu tranh bao ve que huang, gdp phdn ciing quan, ddn Gia Viin vd cd nude lap nen bao chien cdng cudc khang chien chong thuc ddn Phap xam luqc vd khang chien chong My ciiu nddc NgUdi Anh Hung Lao ddng vd Anh Ldc luqng vu trang ddu tien cua huyen Gia Viin dd xuat hien tren manh dat nay, cung bao Liet si, chien si each mang, gia dinh cd cdng vdi nude, mdi mdi la niem tu hao khong chi cua que huang Gia Sinh md cua ca huyen Gia Viin ndi chung Gia Sinh ndi tieng vdi bao huyen sd, huyen tich ly ky nhu huyen tich ve sU ddi cua ddc vua Binh Tien Hoang, ve sdng Hoang Long, Bdi Binh, Sinh Buqc, hang Tien, Long An Huyen thoqi, huyen tich vi dng Khong Lo Id bieu tdqng lung linh vi ngudi Anh Hung Van Hod cd ten that Id Nguyin Chi Thanh, que Biem BdangIGiang (nay thudc xa Gia Thdng, Gia Tien, huyen Gia Viin) gdn liin vdi ten dat, ten lang, ten doi, ten nui cua Gia Sinh vd nhdng vung phu can ve viec ddng dd, danh ludi, cau cd, vUdn thudc quy ciiu ddn; lap am thd Phat tren ddng Bdi Binh ddy dqc tren manh dat dia linh nhan kiet Vd td ddu tich lich sd, van hod tit ngan xUa dy, mdt Trung tam Tam linh - chua Bdi Binh - ditqc xdy ddng vdi quy md vd tam ca qudc gia nai ddy da lam cho Bdi Binh cd kinh, huyin thoqi bdng sdi Ngo Van Minh ddng, tap nap, cd tieng vang xa, lan toa vd ngoai nitdc Nhan ddn Gia Sinh cdng tu hao ve truyen thong yeu nUdc vd each mang, lqi cdng cung nhan ddn huyen Gia Viin, tinh Ninh vd cd nude, dudi sU lanh dao cua Bang, dung que huang cdng them gidu dep, manh sU nghiep cong nghiep hod, dqi hod ddt nUdc, trd mot dia chi ddy ddn, an tuong, lich lam cua du khach vd ban bon phuong sdc Binh xay vdng hien hap bdu Bdi Binh - Gia Sinh Id mot vung van hoa - Van hod qua khd, hien tai vd cd tuang lai! Mot vung nui song ky tu, huyin thoqi dang md rong vdng tay vd tam long hdn hoan don chdo ban hUu xa gdn Xin trdn gidi thieu cung quy dqc gid cuon "Bdi Dinh - mot vung van hoa" cua tac gid Ngd Van Minh, mdt ngudi que huang viet ve que nhd vdi nhitng ddng viet mdc mac, hap ddn, mot long tri an sau sdc - Nhu mot lai gidi thieu sue tich ve que cha ddt td cua minh vd cung Id mdt ldi mdi chdo trdn trong, thdm tinh cua ddt vd ngitdi Gia Sinh vd nhan ddn Gia Viin vdi ban hdu bon phuong Cuon sach cung cap cho ngUdi dqc khd nhiiu tu lieu vd sU kien quy, giup chung ta them hieu, them yeu men ddt Gia Sinh, mdt ddi ddt ke can vdi Cd dd Hoa Lti lich sd vd que huang sinh Vuong sinh Thanh cua huyen Gia Bai Dinh - Mot Vung Van Hoa Viin, tinh Ninh Binh, long nhu lohg khdng the it nhdt mot ldn ddi tim ve manh ddt dia linh - nhan kiet de thudng ngoqn, tieu dao! Thu - Bong nam Mdu Ty, 2008 Tritctng Dinh Tiidng Gidm doc Bien anh tinh Ninh Binh Trudng Chi hdi Khoa hoc lich sd Viet Nam tinh Ninh Binh TrUdng Chi hoi Van nghe ddn gian Viit Nam tinh Ninh Binh Bai Q'nh - Mot Vung Van Hoa C h u a B a i D i n h Khu du lich tam linh Bai Dinh nam quan the du lich sinh thai Trang A n vdi dien tich 481ha, phia bac den song Hoang Long, phia nam den khu tai dinh cU doi Hang Thanh, phia dong den thung Ang Noi, phia tay den giap dudng (tuyen 8), nhu vay hau het cac di tich va danh thang cua ca vung nhU: Dong chua Bai Dinh (khu chua chinh), chua Bai Dinh (chua mdi), den thd Ddc Thanh Nguyen, den Bong, dinh Trung lang Sinh Duqc, Van Chi, Den Tu, Den Phu Vinh, lang thd Duyen Khang cong chua va Trtfdng Qudc cong chua, Den Mau Ba chua hang Tien, hd Dam T h i , hd Phdng Sinh, ddng Long Aa deu nam khu du lich Ddng chua Bai D i n h va cac nei t h d ttf khac da dtfqc gidi thieu d phan trudc, phan x i n gidi thieu ve chua B a i D i n h m d i dang xay dtfng, ngoi chua cd nhieu k y luc nhat Viet Nam N a m 2005, U y ban nhan dan t i n h N i n h B i n h chap nhan dau ttf xay dtfng K h u Tam l i n h chua Bai Dinh - Khudn v i e n chua l d n nhat 481ha, - Tuqng Thich Ca Mau N i l d n n h a t 100 tan, dat dien t h d Phap Chu rdng gan 2000m2, ba ttfqng Tam The mdi nSng 50 tan, dat dien Tam The' rdng 2054m - Dien thd Quan A m Bd Tat 676m - Dien t h d 500 v i La H a n 12000m • 108 2 Ngo Van Minh Tuqng Phat A Di Dd bang dong ndng 100 tan thd d Dien Phap ChU, chua Bdi Dinh 109 • Bai Dinh - Mot Vung Van Hoa - Ttfqng La H a n (La H a n du'dng) 500 - Tucmg A d i Da 100.000 -Gian chuong qua 178 tan, qua treo d gac chuong la 36 tan -Tong so m xay dtfng 30.000 Dien Tam The nam d cao khoang 70m so vdi mtfc nUdc Song Hong Chua co tat ca 20 hang muc cong t r i n h duec xay dung Chu dau t u xay dtfng chua: Ong Nguyen Xuan TrUdng Cd van t h i e t ke: Giao sU, tien sy, kien true stf Hoang Dao K i n h Chu t r i thiet ke: Thac sy, kien true sU Hoang Dao Ctfeng, kien true stf Nguyen Ba Tuan Den chiia Bai D i n h tung k i n h , niem phat han khong i t phat t d va khach du lich deu ttf hoi t a i ngoi chua to ldn nhudng ay l a i dtfqc xay d day, nei ma hau nhtf tieng t a m khong vtfpt khoi hang t i n h Vay x i n hay lan theo dau tich va mong udc ciia ngtfdi xtfa, n h i n vao the song, the niii Doc l a i qua t r i n h , t i m t o i nghien ctfu cua nhdng ngtfdi co trach nhiem, nhdng ngtfdi tam huyet va cua hoi phat giao Viet Nam, hoi phat giao N i n h Binh de hieu dtfqc can nguyen, gdc re, ly cua viec xay chua d day: - Theo than pha ve Qui M i n h Dai Vuong da gidi thieu d phan tren, cudc chien dau 110 Ngo Van Minh chong quan Thuc, Tan Vien Sen Thanh da lap don d day - K i n h Hoa L u cua nha D i n h , nha Tien Le, va thdi k y dau cua nha L y , dong t h d i cung la trung t a m phat giao cua nUdc ta luc bay gid, nhieu cong t r i n h , den dai t h d phat, t h d mau duqc xay dtfng t d den van M o t ngan nam sau viec xay dtfng khu tam l i n h B a i D i n h khu du lich sinh t h a i Trang A n d vung co' Hoa L u la stf ke tiep va hoan t h i e n y nguyen cua cac bac tien nhan - Trong bai the ca ngqi dong chua B a i D i n h duqc khac vao bia da d cda dong t o i t r e n n u i Bai Dinh md dau bang cau: Kho vd tan d trai ddt Trdi mudn ddi Tien Phat de danh ddy Va ket thuc bang cau: Canh tU Bdc To Biem Giang trudc Nhdng v&n chd ngudi cd thien duyen That la Tien Phat da de danh va duyen t r d i ngan nam sau se den, qua la n h u vay "canh t d Ddc To Dien Giang trUdc" Ddc Thanh N g u y l n M i n h Khong den t d Dam Gia Loan, phat hien hang dong, xay dtfng vUdn thudc cdu bach t i n h de cd ten vung Sinh Duqc (thudc sdng) va rdi cung t d dd mot Bai Dinh nguyen sinh va thd mdng, t r a m mac chdng kien lich sd cac trieu dai di qua Rdi de den ky niem 1000 nam Thang Long- Ha Ndi, Bai Dinh t r d diem den cua du khach thap 111 Bdi Binh - Mot Vung Van Hoa phtfdng, t r d ncfi chiem bai cho long ngtfdi than k h i t r d ve coi phat Cau the t r e n vtfa nhtf l d i tien doan, vtfa nhtf duyen t i e n dinh, vtfa nhtf l d i dan cua Thanh hien, l d i sam truyen ban dan thien la nei day se t r d diem den cua phat t d bon phtfeng, that khong cong bang k h i dd ndi rang Bai D i n h khdng cd dau tich cua nha phat H i e m cd noi nao l a i cd dau tich cua hai v i Thanh (Tan Vien Son Thanh la mot v i Thanh " t d bat td", N g u y l n M i n h Khdng la Thanh sdng dtfdc nhan dan ton thd) - Duyen t r d i la t h i e n t h d i dia l e i nhtf phan dau cudh sach da ndi day la vung dat thtf giao hoan, am dtfeng hai hoa, dia l i n h sinh nhan kiet Cac nha phong thuy hien t a i cung nhtf sau khd cd the t i m dtfdc ndi nao dep hdn de dtfng chua Dung la duyen t r d i dinh sah, trtfdc cda khudn vien chua la hd rdng Soi bdng xudng hd nui Phtfdng, nui Thap, nui Hang Trai, ddi Vung Son, ddi Lang ket l a i nhtf h i n h chd Tam, dung la "Tam L i n h H i e n Ung" - N u i Bai D i n h (Bai Linh) va hd D a m T h i , nui non dd, hd soi bdng nui n h u vdn dang ke l a i truyen thuye't xUa: dng D i n h Cdng T r d dam vd rang neu de t r a i t h i dat ten la D i n h Bd L i n h de nhd hai vd chong t d Nghe A n ve que di qua va nghi l a i am dudi chan n u i Bai L i n h Dai Hdu la ndi me de Bai L i n h la ndi cha sinh bac de vUdng Hdn mot t r a m nam sau Bai L i n h la mdt nhdng nei tu luyen cua Dtfc Thanh Nguyen M i n h Khdng N h a n hoa la the, 112 Ngo Van Minh thu hoi co or dau nhu Bai Dinh, VUdng va Thanh cung phat tich - Bai D i n h cung la ndi ma trudc k h i t i e n danh Thang Long tieu diet hai mUdi van quan Thanh mua xuan nam 1789, Vua Quang Trung da lam l l te cd, vang menh t r d i d i danh giac phai chang day la ndi t r d i dat gap nhau, hun due k h i thieng giup doan quan chien thang Trong cuon sach "Xay dung t h a n h pho' Hoa L u du lich" Ong N g u y l n Xuan Thao, nguyen T h d trudng bq Ke Hoach Dau Tu, ngUdi t a m huyet va la mot nhdng ngUdi dau t i e n neu y tudng xay dung qui hoach khu du lich sinh t h a i Trang An, chua Bai Dinh da viet: "Mot l a n t o i chu dong mdi duqc Hoa thuqng Thich Thanh T d va Dai ddc Quyet, hien dang t r u t r i chua Phuc K h a n h den chiia N u i Dinh de xem t h i ca Hoa thuqng Thich Thanh T d va Dai ddc Quyet deu thay day la mot dia diem r a t tot de dat chua Ngay 12/7/2004, toi l a i mdi nha sd hoc Dudng Trung Qudc, Tdng t h u k y H o i Khoa hoc lich sd Viet Nam va ong Chan, mot thay phong thuy ndi tieng cua dat Ha Tay den tham v i t r i trUdc cda chua Ban Long va v i t r i chua N u i D i n h t h i thay Chan cho rang v i t r i chua N u i Dinh la dia diem tuyet vdi de dat mot ngoi chua ldn n h u the Khu dat nui dinh each sudi nUdc nong Kenh Ga k m , each khu du lich Ddng Chueng km, each dong Van T r i n h (dong dep nhat t i n h Ninh Binh) k m , edeh vung dat ngap nude Van Long 113 • Bai Bi'nh - Mot Vung Van Hoa km, each Cd Hoa L u k m va co dudng 12C chay qua tiT t h i xa N i n h B i n h den hd Ddng ChuWng Dia diem each cda hang Long A n (thuoc he thdng hang dong Trang An) k m , r a t thuan tien cho du khach sau k h i t h a m T r a n g A n , khdi hang va di van canh chua NhU vay k h u nui D i n h sau se la t a m diem du lich cua ca vung Toi cho rang, khu vUc chua nui D i n h da hoi tu du cac yeu t d va dieu k i e n de xay dung mot ngoi chua l d n nhat Viet Nam Dac biet la the, chua se tUa lung vao nui Ve hudng, chua quay theo hudng tay la hudng thuan, the md, trUdc cda chua la mot vung dat thoang, rong menh mong." (NXT, "Xay dung phd Hoa L u du lich" tr, 52-53 ) Chua Bai D i n h da k h a n h t h a n h giai doan mot, nhdng cong t r i n h chinh n h u sau - Tam quan Tam quan duec xay dung toan bang gd, tren lqp bang ngoi men dng Bat Trang mau nau Cong t r i n h dai 32,00m, rong 13,50m, chieu cao t d chan tang den m a i la 16,50m Tam quan la ba cda, cda Dai d gida, cda Hdu va cda Vo, ngoai ba cda chinh hai phia Dong va Tay co hai gian hdi n h u vay Tam quan cd nam gian Trong Tam quan dung cac tueng Hd phap, cda ben Hdu la tuqng Ong Thien, cda ben Vd la tuqng Ong Ac, mdi cao 5m, nang 10 tan Cung Tam quan tuqng K i m Cueng deu bang ddng, • 114 Ngo Van Minh mdi n&ng tan Phia dong va phia tay Tam quan la hai day nha go cd, mdi ben 15 gian, ndi lien vdi hanh lang La Han Gid ty 1/3 nam mau t y , chu tich nude Nguyen M i n h Triet da ve du le va dat thuqng luong Tam quan chua Bai Dinh - Hanh lang La Han Tiep theo cac gian nha go cd d hai phia Tam quan, mdi ben la 115 gian nha hanh lang vdi chieu dai la 527m Trong 230 gian nha hanh lang dat 500 tuqng La H a n bang da nguyen khdi Tuqng La Han duqc che tac t a i lang nghe da xa Ninh Van, huyen Hoa Lu, t i n h N i n h B i n h Day la lang nghe da cd truyen thdng 700 nam, Ong td nghe la ngUdi vung nui Nhdi Thanh Hoa M d i tuqng La H a n thUc sU la mot tac pham nghe thuat, day la ngoi chua cd nhieu tuqng La H a n nhat d nUdc ta - Thap chuong Thap chuong duqc xay dung bang be tdng cot thep gia go, thap cd tang, tang cao 6,90m, tang cao 8,61m, tang cao 2,75m tdng chieu cao cua thap la 22,00m Trong thap chuong cd cau thang di l e n san cao gan 7m de du khach d i xung quanh ngam n h i n chuong 115 • Bai Bfnh - Mot Vung Van Hoa Chuong treo thap nang 36 t a n , diic t a i phtfdng due Hue' Chay k i n h danh chuong dai 4,2m, dufdng k i n h 0,3m, nang 500kg T r u n g t a m sach k y luc V i e t N a m da cap bang "Xac n h a n k y luc": "Dai h o i dong chuong l d n n h a t V i e t Nam" 12 thang 12 n a m 2007 - Dien Quan The Am Bo Tat Dien Quan The am Bo Tat duec xat dung toan bang go, dien cd chieu dai 41,80m, rdng 17,40m, cao 14,80m gom gian, gian chinh va gian h d i Gian gida cua dien, t r e n be cao, dat tueng Quan The" A m Bd T a t cd nhieu tay, nhieu mat, duec due bang ddng, nang 40 t a n Tudng cua dien phia ngoai xay gach de t r a n khdng t r a t , phia xay cac d nhd deu cao 0,59m, rdng 0,30m, sau 0,30m t r o n g cac d dat tupng Quan The' A m nhd, bang ddng t a t ca khoang 200 - Ho phong sinh Hd phdng sinh cd dien tich hdn 5.000m , vdi chieu dai 77m, chieu rdng 63m, hd d cao khoang 25m so v d i mUc nude sdng Hong Dia diem xay dtfng hd la khuc quanh l d n n h a t cua ddng chay chinh gida vung Bai D i n h sdng Hoang Long vao mua mUa Trong hd trdng sen • 116 iNgo van Minn duo*c dtfng cac thung k i m loai, bieu tuqng cho Phat ngU tren toa sen Ven ho nhieu cay bo de, cd cay dupe chiet t d cay bo de td d A n Dp dem ve trdng d day - Dien thd Phap Chu Dien thd Phap Chu dupe xay dung bang be tdng cot thep, ben ngoai bpc go Dien rdng 2059m2, chieu dai 47,60m, chieu rdng 43,30m, cao 30m Tren mai gdm hai tang mai cong,cd hang cd lau de nang dp cao lay anh sang va thdng gian chinh gida cua dien t r e n be cao dat tupng Thich Ca Mau N i bang ddng nguyen khdi nang 100 tan Tupng Thich Ca Mau N i ngoi t r e n tod sen va niem hoa sen Pho tupng da dupe Trung tam sach ky lie Viet N a m cap bang "Xac nhan ky luc": "Pho tupng Phat Thich Ca bang ddng cao va n&ng nhat Viet Nam" thang nam 2006 Thich Ca Mau N i t e n la Tat Dat Da, vua Sutdddana d A n Dp sinh nam 563TCN, mat nam 483TCN Tudng cua dien xay gach khdng t r a t , tUdng xay 1.284 d nhd, cac d cd chieu cao 0,59m, rdng 0,30m, sau 0,30m, mdi d dat tupng Thich Ca Mau N i nhd bang ddng TrUdc cda dien Id hang cay cua cac v i nguyen thu qudc gia va lanh dao dia phtfeng trdng d day 117 Bdi EXnh - Mot Vung Van Hoa - Toa Tam The Tu: dien Phap Chu, qua vUdn Phat Tich len 200 bac da nda la den toa Tam The Toa Tam The nam d v i t r i gida n u i Bai D i n h va ngon ddi Ba Rau ldn, canh dudng thuqng dao ndi lien hai phu Nho Quan va TrUdng Yen k h i xUa Toa Tam The quay hudng Bac dong bac, cao hon mat nUdc bien khoang 76m, thap hen ngon nui Bai D i n h khoang 111m T d day n h i n qua hd phia trUdc khudn vien chua, ta thay ngon n u i Thap, n u i Phudng, ddi Lang, ddi Vung Son ket l a i nhu h i n h chd "Tam" T d Tam quan len den toa Tam the la 812m, toa nha duqc xay dung bang be tong cot thep gia gd, co chieu dai 59,10m, chieu rong hen 40,00m, cao t d i 34,00m, dien tich nha 2.053m Nha cd tang m a i udn cong, hai hang cd lau cd tac dung nang dd cao cua chua, ddng t h d i de lay anh sang va thdng k h i Toa Tam The' cd gian (3 gian gida mdi gian rdng 9,00m, gian ben mdi gian rdng 7,20m, gian hdi mdi gian rdng 4,50m) Ba ttfqng Tam the dat d gian chinh, ttf the' khac Tuqng Phat H i e n t a i d gian gida, hai ban tay de t r e n dui, ngang bung, hai ngon tay cai cham dau vao Tuqng Phat Qua k h d d gian ben phai, ban tay t r a i gio cao hon vai, ngon tay ket an, tay phai de t r e n dui ngang gida bung Tuqng Phat v i lai d gian ben t r a i , ban tay phai ngda gie cao, dau ngon tay ngang vai, ban tay t r a i de sap t r e n dui Ba tuqng Tam The • 118 deu bang ddng Ngo Van Minn Bai EXnh - Mot Vung Van Hoa nguyen khdi, mdi ttfqng nang 50 tan Trung t a m sach k y luc Viet Nam da cap bang "Xac nhan k y luc": "Ngoi chua cd cd bo tupng Tam The bang ddng ldn nhat Viet Nam", 12 thang 12 nam 2007 Cung gidng n h u dien t h d Phap Chu, tudng phia ngoai toa T a m The xay gach khdng trat, phia trdng xay 1.808 d nhd cao 0,59m, rdng 0,30m, sau 0,30m mdi d dat mdt tupng nhd bang ddng Gid Tuat 16/5/2008 (ngay 12/4 mau ty), Id an t a m tupng dupe H d i Phat giao t i n h N i n h B i n h t i e n hanh, hang chuc ngan phat t d cac nei ve du, h l phut Thu tudng N g u y l n Tan Dung ve thap hueng, 21h20phut dng day nap tam tupng va phu vai dd len tupng H i e n t a i toa Tam The Gid Ngo 17/5/2008 (ngay 13/4 mau ty), cac dai bieu du D a i hdi phat giao the gidi (VESAK), dai dien H d i Phat giko Viet Nam, dai dien chinh quyen dia phuang va ddng dao nhan dan, da du I I cat bang k h a n h t h a n h giai doan mdt chua Bai D i n h - Gieng Ngoc Td toa Tam The xudi ve phia tay nam khoang 800, xudng den chan nui Bai D i n h Id giehg Ngoc (ten dia phuang trudc day la Id lung Ga) Giehg la mom nude quanh nam khdng bao gid can, luc nao nUdc cung t d i day, nUdc dun • 120 Ngo Van Minh len tao dong chay v i phia tay, gap 16 lung Quay Vac, song nUdc ldn, l a i chay tiep v i vung da Soi, Ld Luen va dd v i song Le Tuong truyen Ddc Thanh N g u y l n chi dung nUdc d day vao viec sac thudc, an ud'ng, dung viec khac ong phai sang mai ao ben thung A n g N d i khach qua dudng ddng chan lay nUdc cho vao vd bau, 6ng buong mang theo l a m khudc, k h a t l a m mdi dam dung TrUdc k h i len chua l l phat cac ba, cac chi xuong day soi gudng chad toe, muc len rda mSt, vay vao quan ao, tay sach bui t r a n Nay gieng duqc xay l a i r a t dep, h i n h mat nguyet, dudng k i n h rong 30m, sau 6m bd gieng xay lan can da, rong t d i 6.000m , gdc cd lau bat giac Trung t a m sach k y luc Viet N a m da cap bang "Xac nhan ky luc": "Ngoi chua cd giehg ldn nhat Viet Nam", 12 thang 12 n a m 2007 121 • ... Cach day gan mot ngan nam Ddc Thanh N g u y l n M i n h Khong (10 66 - 11 41) da den dong • 22 Ngo Van Minh Nguydn Minh Khong (10 66 - 11 41) , ngudi lap dong thd Phdt tren dinh nui Bdi Dinh vd lap vUbn... h d nhat 26.7 .17 84 (nam Canh Hung t h d 44) Dao sac t h d hai 4 .12 .18 24 (nam M i n h M e n h t h d 5) Dao sac t h d ba 18 .6 .18 44 (nam Thieu T r i t h d 4) Dao sac t h d t u 4 .12 .18 44 (nam Thieu... trung, 11 hoi lang duqc to chdc vao 15 thang 10 am lich hang nam H i e n d Luong Son co dong ho sinh song Sd dong nhan dan hai lang da chuyen len khu ddi phia t r e n sau t r a n l u t nam 19 85