REVISION PHỤ ĐẠO

REVISION PHỤ ĐẠO REVISION (LỚP PHỤ ĐẠO) I RELATIVE CLAUSES Who thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người , Whom thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người Which thay thế cho chủ ngũ và tân ngữ chỉ vật That thay thế cho who,[.]

REVISION (LỚP PHỤ ĐẠO) I RELATIVE CLAUSES Who : thay cho chủ ngữ người , Whom : thay cho tân ngữ người Which: : thay cho chủ ngũ tân ngữ vật That : thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề xác định (khơng có dấu phẩy) Whose : thay cho sở hữu cách người / vật Where : thay cho trạng từ nơi chốn (= at/ in /on/ to which) When : thay cho trạng từ thời gian (= at/ in /on which) Why : thay cho trang từ lý (= for which) DO AS DIRECTED Combine two sentences, by using a relative clause.( add commas if necessary) Barbara works for a company It produces washing machines  Barbara works for a company that/ which produces washing machines This company produces washing machines Barbara works for it  This company , which Barbara works for , produces washing machines We talked much about John He has a lot of girlfriends Vung tau is famous for nice beaches I have lived here since I was born Vung tau is famous for nice beaches I really like it The 30th of April is a national holiday A lot of tourists go to Vung Tau then I was born on the 30th of April It is a national holiday in Vietnam The bus isn’t run ning today It goes to Oxford.………………………… I don’t like the man He is going out with my sister 10 Mary was staying with her friend He has a big house in Scotland ………………………………………………………… 11 He asked me some very difficult questions I wasnot interested in them .………………………………………………………… 12 Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man He was from a poor family 13 The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona It is in the north-east of Spain 14 The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona Many visitors have been to it in recent years 15 A cafeteria is a small restaurant People can get a light meal there ………………………………………………… 16 My mother looked at the baby She smiled happily.……………………………… 17 Colin told me about his new job He’s enjoying it very much.…………………………………… 18 Mr Carter is very interseted in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night, ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 John falls in love with another woman He is married 20 He left for Paris We don’t know the reason for it.……………………………………… 21 I used to learn at this library  This is ……………………… 22 We often eat at that the restaurant. > That is…………………………………… III Reduce relative clause (RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) Dùng To –infinitive : …………(for sb) to infinitive ( active)/ to be + pp (passive)  trước danh từ có số thứ tự: the first, the second, the third….;  trước danh từ có the last, the next, the only … ; so sanh ( superlative) mệnh đề quan hệ diễn tả m ục đ ích (purpose), hay cơng dụng vật Dùng phân từ (participles: active: V-ing ; passive: Vpp; hoàn thành: having +Vpp) Khi mệnh đề quan hệ không nằm trường hợp 23 There is a good hotel where we can stay > ……………………………………………… 24 I don’t like people who arrive late ………………………………………………………… 25 This is the most attractive novel that you should read > ……………………………… 26 The boy who hadn’t learned the lesson got a bad mark. 27 I love the man who has a talent for art  28 I wish I had a swimming pool that we can play in > ………………………… 29 She said she didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards ………………… 30 I live in the house which was built a century ago ………………………………………………………… Use relative clauses 31 Customers complaining about the service should see the manager .………………………………………………………… 32 The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals  ………………………… 33 The handkerchief embroidered by my sister was really beautiful ………………………………………………………… 34 The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack ……………………………………… 35 This is the second person to arrive at the meeting.…………………………………… 36 Are there any books for you to lend me?………………………………… 37 This is the hotel for us to stay tonight.………………………………………………………… PASSIVE OF REPORTING VERBS (B Ị ĐỘNG C ỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT) VERBS: think/know/ consider/rumour/believe/expect (that – cl) Active: S + V THAT S + V2 Passive: It is/was /… + PP (V1) that - S + V2 V1 : (tense )gì chia passive S + is/are/was /were… + PP (V1) to infinitive (V2: simple present/future) /to be + V-ing (V2: continuous tenses) /to have + PP (V2: past tenses/perfect tenses) V1 : (tense) chia passive 38 Everyone knows that she goes on a diet. it ……………………………………………………………  She ………………………………………………………………… 39 The teacher said that he took very careful notes at the lecture  it ……………………………………………………………  He………………………………………………………………… 40 People consider that swimming and jogging are all healthy forms of exercise  it ……………………………………………………………  ………………………………………………………………… 41 We thought the operation was a great success. it ……………………  She ………………………………………………………………… 42 They can estimate that Mr Pike has just come back from Paris  it ……………………………………………………………  She ………………………………………………………………… 43 They believe that Jogging makes our heath better  it ………………………  She ………………………………………………………………… 44 It is rumoured that Mary and Peter are spending their holidays in Hawaii  it ……………………………………………………………  She ………………………………………………………………… 45 He was said to have repaired the bicycle for two hours. it …………………  She ………………………………………………………………… TENSES SIMPLE PRESENT Dien t ả : thói quen (habit) với always/usually/often/ sometimes/ seldom= rarely/(hi ếm khi)/ once a week, every morning… Eg: She comes to see me every wee - m ột s th ích (hobbies): She likes swimming - t ượng tự nhiên (natural phenomena): Ice melts in the sun - lịch trình, thời khố biểu: The train leaves at 5p.m and arrives at 8p.m tomorrow PRESENT CONTINUOUS - m ột hành động diễn vào l úc nói ( adv: now, at present, at the moment ) We are learning English now - m ột dự định /k ế hoạch t ương lai ( = be going to ) Tom is having a birthday party next Sunday - thói quen xấu ( diễn t ả bực tức người nói) Dad is always smoking Notes: số dộng từ khơng dùng ti ếp diễn (non-continuous verbs) Like, want, hate, mind, prefer, care, need, know, understand, realize, forget, remember… SIMPLE PAST - Một h /đ ộng xảy chấm dứt khứ có thời gian xác định : last….(week), ago, in 1990, yesterday, in March… I was so busy last week - Một thói quen khứ (used to st) : In my childhood, I often flew a kite ( = used to fly a kite) PAST CONTINUOUS - hành độn diễn thời điểm xác định khứ ( at last night , at that time yesterday…… ) - hành độn diễn hành động khác xen vào This morning, I was sleeping when she called me - h/đ ộng xảy song song với khứ When I came to see them, he was cooking while his wife was reading a book PRESENT PERFECT (HAVE/HAS + PP) - Một h /động xảy qu khứ khơng có thời gian xác định rõ ràng: ( already/ever/ never/ not …yet/ once/several times/ many times…) Have you ever been to Hanoi? - Một h /động xảy khứ liên quan đến (so far = up to now : nay, since then, since + môc thơi gian , for + khoảng thời gian, in the last /past few years…) I have worked for this company for years now - Một hành động vừa xả y (just/ recently = lately : gần đ ây) PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-ING) - M ột h /động xảy khứ c òn tiếp tục kéo dài đến I have been reading for hours Notes: present perfect: nhấn mạnh kết h/động (result) present perfect continuous: nhấn mạnh tính tiếp diễn h/động (continuity) PAST PERFECT (HAD + PP) Một h /động xảy trươc hành động khác hay thời điểm qu kh ứ (by 1990 , by the time = before … ,no sooner……… than ………… ) By the time I came home, my mother had already cooked dinner PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS (HAD + BEEN + V-ING) - M ột h /đ ộng xảy liên tục trước hành động khác qu kh ứ We had been looking for her ring for hours before she found it - SIMPLE FUTURE (WILL DO ST) - m ột h/ đ ộng x ảy t ơng lai ( in 2020, next year, tomorrow, one day….) - diễn tả : lời hứa, sẵn lòng giúp đỡ, cảnh báo , đe doạ, đoán… I’ll travel around the world A: I am hungry now  B: I’ll get you some sandwich NEAR FUTURE (BE GOING TO DO ST) - dự định, kế hoạch t ương lai I have adready bought enough food My family is going to have a dinner party tonight FUTURE CONTINUOUS (WILL BE DOING ST) - - - hành động di ễn thời điểm xác định tương lai ( at p.m tomorrow, at this time next week ) At a.m next Sunday, he will be lying on the beach in Hawaii FUTURE PERFECT (WILL HAVE DONE) Một h /động xảy trươc hành động khác hay thời ểm tương lai (by 2010 , by the time = before……… ) By the time I come home, my mother will have already cooked dinner Be careful! You ( cut)………………… yourself Mimi (go)………………………………… in for the beauty contest next year Tomorrow, my bus (leave) ………….at 5.30 in the morning and (return) ………….at 8.15 in the evening Not only the post office but also all banks (be) … …… closed on national holidays Mary (clean) ……………………………….the floor It looks clean I (lose) ………………………………my watch I can’t find it now I (lose) ………………………………………my watch last Wednesday at the swimming pool When he wakes up ……………, his mother (already / prepare) ……………….breakfast When he woke up ……………, his mother (already / prepare) ……………….breakfast 10 Bill Clinton (be)……………………………………… the President from 1992 to 2000 11 I (not/ play) ………………………….baseball since I started to go to university 12 I (live)………………………… in Vungtau for 17 years now 13 I (live)………………………… in Vungtau for 16 years, then I moved to HCM city in 2004 14 He (buy) ……………………this house in 2004 He (have) ………………….it for years 15 He (be)…………………at school now He (listen ) …………… to the teacher 16 What (you/ do)………………… this summer? I ……………(visit) my relatives 17 While I (do)…… history, my classmate (watch) ……….TV I couldn’t concentrate on the lesson 18 My friends (go) to London last week They (go) boating on the Thames when I (phone) them 19 I (have) ……………………….dinner with my boyfriend at that time last weekend 20 last weekend, I (have) …………dinner with my boyfriend before my father (see)………………… 21 last weekend, I (have) …………dinner with my boyfriend when my father (see)………………… 22 When the children (play) …………………… outside, Mom called them 23 The children (play)…………… outside for an hour by the time Mom called them 24 The children (play)…………… outside by the time Mom called them 25 Look at these big black clouds! It (rain) ……………………… 26 “ Oh, it ‘s too hot in here.” - “ I ( turn on ) ………… the air conditioner now.” 27 She (go out)……………………… with her husband at tonight MORE EXERCISES: RELATIVE CLAUSES 46 It is the most attractive girl I have never seen such a girl before 47 Mary has three brothers All of them are married.……………………………………… 48 Fortunately we had a map I would have got lost without it.……………………………… 49 Isabel can’t forget the time It changed her life.………………………………………………… 50 Tom’s watch is made of gold Do you know him? 51 he passed his driving test This surprised everybody TENSES 52 I was exhausted at the end of the exam I …………………………(write) for over two hours 53 When thieves stole my favorite leather jacket, I was really upset I ……… (have) it for over ten years 54 Please step out of the car, Mr Jones Do you realise you ……………(drive) at over 90mph? 55 We didn't really want to go and see the musical again We ………………(already see) it twice - so we said "no" and we went to a restaurant instead! 56 I arrived over an hour late to the office and everyone was working Actually, they ………………(work) for over two hours on the new project and I felt really guilty 57 The kitchen was full of steam when we arrived Joan was in the kitchen and she ……………… (cook) a huge meal for everyone at the party 58 It was a bit embarrassing to arrive at their house and find Mary looking so sad I think she ………………….(cry) before we got there 59 No-one even noticed when I got home They ………………… (all watch) the big game on