Quan niệm về phật, bồ tát và hành trạng một số vị phật, bồ tát trong phật giáo đại thừa

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l V S s T ; : ! p h a r B ' T a t thUdng,hdy nghiep cfla ddi tflpng can giao hoa Phat tgi kinh dien PGOT the Ngai la dang dgo sfl minh tnet bdc nhat, Quan nidm ve Phat ldi dav cfla Ngai la chan IJ va ngfloi flng • Phat qdc tu Sankrit ia Buddha, ngUOi dyng cd ket qua tdt ia Thanh JSng,NhUng Phat diSt dd, thi Tam bao mgt phan Phgt Hanphlsn'amigPhgtDa,gpItatiaPhaL bao, vi thdy sang sudt khdng nUa Tu dd dat vdn dS al la ngUdi cd du tu each quyet dinh sinh hogt efla giao dogn Thfldng S;fe:^^i'trô|5 iHrô^"fl^nPS Ti^iTw^o - B"" 'ã"" P" Chinh phi Si 7-2016 Tap chi Cong t i c Tan giao toa bd cho rdng khdng cd Phat, nen lay glao phap lam Phgt, gpi IS Phat Phap than, nghTa la Phat sinh than khdng nfla, tni chflng ta nSn nflOng gigo phap Ngai de sdng, lay dd ISm kim ehi nam hanh dgo, khong dflOe sfla ddi Nhfl vay Phat hien hflu dfldi dgng giflo phap Phap than, hay giao phap chinh la Phgt Quan nidm giflo phap Phap than dupc la Phap than Dai chflng bd triln khai Tang doan Chflng ta cflng cd Phflp than nhflng vi Phap than nghia la Phat van song smh khdng cd Bao than viSn man, tflc khong dgy hogt cfla tap thd hoa hdp Tang Tu do, moi d f l t l s , dgo dflc nSn Phap than khong hogt ngudi tin Phat, hpo Phat, t h i hien cupc song ddng dfldc, kinh Phgt gpi lg Nhfl La'.'?' ™ " ; theo Phat thi Phgt hien hflu suy tu, vi nhfl vang bgc cd ^"^"S^.^^ viSe iam cua hp Vi vay co bao nhieu khdng bilt khgl thao khong dung dfldc Ofle ngudi hUdng tam v l Ngai, thico bay nhieu Phat cung mang than tfl dgi ngu "an nhfl m^i Phat dan den hinh tu tuong thien bach ngudi, nhflng Ngai bilt dflng smh than ay de flc hia than Phat cfla PGDT Theo tmh than ?go Phap than va Bao than va dgt qua Oai thtta Phat Thich Ca lg mpt flng than Ta vl Vd thupng Ding giac Trong ehung Ba (cdi trdn thd ma ngfldi dang songX de sinh phat triln nghiep va P^lf" " ^ " ^ f * ' khai thi cho chflng sinh eon duong vao Phat kilp klip troi lan smh tu kho dau tri kiln Sau flng than Phgt Niet ban Tren nln tang cudc sdng bmh thuong nhflng TJ kheo mang hinh thflc gidng Phgt ya cfla sinh than Dflc Phat phflt tnen tmh than truyln ba Phgt phap tieu bilu cho Phgt tgi «ng mdng tk tue va dgo dflc d l nuoi ion tran gian, gpi la hda Ph^t Bao than Va tfl tinh man hdi nhgp lgi TU tudng hda Phat dfldc ngudi TayJang sinh than, tae ddng den mpi ngflPi, mpi viec ddi Phgt sdng ngudl ta tin va gan gui NSI Chung la Ngai dieu ddng dude cae f=hap vdi Phat sdng hon la Phgt vo hmh Theo hp mdt each tu tgi, tflc sfl dung dupe Phgp thar ch cd U t Ma mdi cd khd nang tiep cgn vPi Tiiv ba than: Sinh than, Bac than va Phap Pharva vi la nhjp cau tam linh truyen [ban thuc su chi la mdt than, hien hflu Sing gifla moi ngudi va Phgt V ' f y * - ° ngiidi that, Thich Ca Mau Nl, dude lich truvin thdng Phat giao Tay Tgng, DUC Oat Lai sfl ghi nhgn La Ma tiSu'bllu cho Phat tgi the^ dude lanh sau cflng Dgi thfla ket hdP.Qiad phap tronq tuySt ddi Mdi vi Tang suy nghi, tuang Mm v l Phat thi hiSn hflu Phat; hda Phgt la Phap than cfla quan niSm nguyen thuy vfli Pm ChSng ta hinh dung, nghT tuong ma Ta™ doan Phap than efla thdi bd phai bien cd Tfl gdc dd ly, PGDT dfla quan niem dd ?hfnh"thanh tjnh Phap than Nhu vgy Bdo than Phgt hay than phudcdflcjritug cua danh tfl Phdp than gidng nhau, nhflng tfl tudng cdt Idi bdn khae Theo tinh Phgt Bao than PhSt khong phai la mpt than lg than Dai thfla ngfly nay, sinh ban Phgt king d noi xa xdi nao, ma tdn tgi vSnq bdng tren eude ddi, tri thue va dgo sinh than Ngai, dupc cdu tao tu sfl ket hdp tn hanh cfla Ngai ddu tU cho loai nguai van la S v a nhflng viec lam thign, Ifli ieh cua 'nS^'hmh wlu mlu^hudng ^Sn cho n ung Ngai ddi vdi dfli ngudi ddng hgnh ddng nguygn vdi Nggi t en Tfl Bao than vlSn man ddy dfl phflc/uc, khdp nam Chau Sinh than khong.c°n hien tri tue Dflc Phgt dflng vdn quj gia ay de cau hflu ma Phap than vSn thfldng try vinh harig ao mdt than thfl ba gpi la Phap than^ Phap dUOc vd sd tam hdn Idn noi tiep, tgo than khdng phdi la eai gi sieu hmh tmu rn^g mgch Phat giao iflu truyln dl lac eho tudno d hfl khdng Bdng tri tug eua bac chflng hflu tinh qua suot 25 the Ky Chanh Bien Tri Ofle Phat biet ro va van f 7-2016 THUCiNG THUC VE TON GIAO Tap chi cang tac Tan giio sang lap dao Phgt Ong chinh la Thai tu T i t Quan niem ve Bo Tat Dat Da (Shidartha) sinh nam 624 trUdc cong Bd Tdt la mdt danh tfl ed ngudn gdc nguydn thude ddng hp Thich Ca vua ^ Phan ngfl: Bodhisattva hay Pali ngfl Tinb Phgn VUdng G i u Oa Na - mpt vi vua Bodhisatta, ngfldi Han phien amia Bo_ oe thude ddng hp Thieh Ca trj vi nudc Ca-^-laI Tat Dda" gpl tat ia Bd Tat; nguyen nghia la vS xfl Trung An Op) va Hoang hdu Ma-da j -j "Giac hflu tinh" cung dupc dieh nghia lg Dai Ngay 8-2 (lich An Dd) nam Thai tfl 25 tuo sT' hay each gpi chung la 'Chflng Ogi thfla (cd tai nSu ghi la nam 19 tu6i), ong da bat dau duflng tim dgo Sau nam truong cau Phgt qua" B6 Tat la danh hiSu danh cho nhflng vi tu tu hanh khd hgnh thgn the trd nen tieu hanh dao Phdt da chflng qua Tuy vgy, theo ma ong v i n chua chflng dupc Bgo qua^ dang thfl, vfl cdng dflc thi Bd Tflt van Thai tfl nhan ngfldi neu tu thien ve hudng lac sS chi be tha thdi ndt; tu kho hgnh dudi chU Phgt mdt d p bgc, cho nen phgitu cbi chudc thSm khd vao than Chi cd thSm mdt klip nflg mdi Phgt Nhu vgy duflng trung dgo mdi mong chinh ve T g i a c ngd tbi Bd Tdt da la Phat (nguai qud Sau 49 dern thien dinh vao giac ngd) nhung dgi nguyen va cong due mflng thang 12 (Am lich),Jhai tu da hda dd chflng sinh chfla bing Phgt khflng qua Vd thudng dgi B6 De" Theo giao iJ PGOT vj Bo Tat ia hanh gja Phat hieu la Thich Ca MSu Nl, la nam sau hdnh tri lye dd (bd thi, tri gidi, ntian Thdi tfl i31 tudi nhyc tinb tin, thiln dinh, tri tue) da ehurig Phat A Di Da: Phan ngfl la Amitabha, Phat qua Do hgnh nguyen "Tu giac va giac Han dich la Vd Lupng Thp Phgt Vd Lupng tha" nSn phat nguyen khdng nhgp l;^iet ban Quang Phat, Tay Phgt Theo ldi DUc Phgt ma d Igi Ta Ba de hda dp ehung smb l