Nối tiếp nội dung phần 1, phần 2 cuốn Hỏi và đáp: về 30 năm chiến tranh giải phóng ở Việt Nam (1945 – 1975) bao gồm những câu hỏi - đáp về cuộc kháng chiến chống Đế quốc Mỹ xâm lược. Nội dung các câu hỏi đáp được sắp xếp theo thứ tự thời gian diễn biến lịch sử, nhằm làm cho các sự kiện sinh động, ngắn gọn và dễ nhớ. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.
Cau hoi 92: K h i m a y bay d i c h gay n h i e u n a n g hoac dunj> c h i e n thuat bay rat thap giiia cac h e m n i i i , trie,i song de tiep can muc tieu d a n h p h a , bo doi phorijj; k h o n g da l a m the nao de kh3c p h u c nhutng thii doan n a y ? lihong che cac san bay N o i B a i , Gia L a m va Y e n B a i Trong luc do, nhutng top t i e m k i c h khac q u a n dao t r e n vung t r d i P h u Tho, N g h i a Lo de phong chong may bay ]y[iG cua t a Ngay sau do, doi h i n h may bay ctfdng k i c h cua chung d a n h pha cac k h u viic K i m L i e n , Sd c h i h u y Phong jjhong - K h o n g q u a n d Bach M a i , k h u san bay Bach M a i , k h u tap the T r i f d n g D i n h , ben pha Chem Trim- K h i ra-da b i n h i i u n a n g bcii cac loai may p h a t nhieu g4n t r e n may bay, va k h i may bay dich bay r a t t h a p de t i n h i e u l l n vao song dia vat, bo doi phong k h o n g lap cac t r a m q u a n sat tnJc tiep b a i i g m a t t h i i d n g , t a i cac diem x u n g yeu giQa cac dufdng bay cd b a n cua dich Q u a n c h u n g Phong k h o n g da to chiic 12 t r a m , 48 vong q u a n sat b l n g mdt t h i i d n g T a i m o i t r a m c6 t r a n g b i cac k h i t a i q u a n g hoc de n h a n dang so l i i d n g va k i e u loai ke dich, va he thong Bo Tut l e n h Q u a n c h u n g K h o n g q u a n quyet d i n h to chile chan d a n h dich ci v u n g t r d i p h i a t a y b^c Luc gid 42 p h u t , bien doi h a i chiec M i G - trvfc chien ci san bay N o i B a i diidc l e n h cat canh H a i a n h B u i Dijfc N h u - H a V i n h T h a n h , difdc sci c h i h u y dSn bay ci cao 500m de t r a n h nhufng top t i e m k i c h dich dang k h o n g che tren v u n g t r d i T a m Dao Cac i t p h u t sau b i e n doi dvfdc t h o n g bao dich da bay qua t h o n g bao diidc chuyen tiep Hen tuc dan tvf p h i a ngoai bien k h u vttc V a n Y e n , h a i a n h difdc l e n h vong ve p h i a Moc gidi vao p h i a sau t r o n g noi dia, tvf xa den gan N h d cac j Chau r o i tiep tuc vong l a i , chan d a n h dich ci v u n g t r d i H o a t h o n g t i n v6 t u y e n de t h o n g bao l e n q u a n chung vong q u a n sat nay, n h i e u t r a n chien d a u cua t a da k i p thdi p h a t h i e n n h i i n g top B.52 va F l l l - A bay t h a p Mang q u a n sat difdc goi la Mang BB (BB: bo b i n h ) Cau hoi 93: T r o n g l i c h s U k h o n g q u a n t i e m k i c h cua ta, tran d a n h nao la tran hiep dong c h i e n d a u c6 h i e u suat cao nhat? Trildi: 'Binh Cling mot luc, h a i a n h N h u va T h a n h deu p h a t h i e n top dich dau t i e n , h a i may bay t a t h a t h u n g d a u p h u , t a n g lUc sdp lao vao cong k i c h D u n g luc Sd c h i h u y T r u n g B i n h t r a m 44 q u a n l y cung diidng tvL san bay Cha V l n (cay so 0) den h u y e n 40, t i n h K o n Turn, tong chieu dai l k m Doan eo h a i t r o n g diem giao t h o n g ma dich tap t r u n g d a n h pha ae liet, la ngdm Xe Ka Mdng d cay so' 60, l a 247 Ngay 18 t h a n g n a m 1972, cac may bay k h o n g q u a n va h a i q u a n M y mO n h i e u ddt t a n cong vac cac muc t i e u d t i n h Bac Giang, gom Luc N g a n , T a n Yen, V o i X6, t h i xa Giang Luc 10 gid, T i e u doan 72 t e n l u a bin BAC rdi tai cho mot may bay t r i n h sat p h a n luc RF4C Den giQa t r i i a , vd cong hien cuoc ddi minh cho ti/ang lai sang sua cua quoc cdc Chuc cdc ban gidnh nhieu Xin giti lai chdo kinh top may bay M y keo den d a n h pha Luc nay, dong c h i thdnh Ldng q u a n sU L i e n X6 dang giup T i e u doan 72 siJa chfla k h i t a i Idp-ski, Da-bit-chan, cuoc dau dequoc My xdm lUdc Na-de-rd-va huyen niCdc Cong hod tich trong Dia chi: Brin-din-co-va Brin-di-c6p K h a - r i - t o - n o p , si q u a n t r o n g Doan chuyen gia Mac cho dich d a n h pha, dong c h i v ^ n sat canh cung ddn v i ban tranh anh hiing cua cdc ban dechong p h a t h i e n dxiac t r a n dia tua T i e u doan 72 d Kep H a , cac To Ca-chi-cd-vich, tinh M6-ghi- Be-ld-rut-xi-a" quyet t a m phuc hoi n h a n h k h i t a i de difa vao chien dau Bom n e m vao t r a n dia l a m dong c h i b i t h i f d n g n a n g T a i Cau hoi 150: N h i i n g ngUdi l i n h M y tham c h i e n tai V i e t N a m B e n h v i e n Luc N g a n , mac d u da difdc cac bac si va cac can chi biet duofc noi d u n g cua H i e p d i n h G i d - n e - v d bo, chien si V i e t N a m t a n t i n h c i i u chiia va tiep m a u , n a m 1954 qua D a i T i e n g n o i V i e t N a m T a i lai n h i i n g vet t h i i d n g qua n a n g dong c h i da hy s i n h M o t t h d i g i a n sau, ddn v i n h a n difdc th\i cua ba B r i n din-c6-va Na-de-rd-va, me cua dong c h i Brin-di-c6p K h a - r i to-nop, bijfc t h i f viet: "Kinh thiCa cac ban Viet Nam Ddn chu Cong hod, Viet thu cho cac ban Id me cua ngiidi dd hy sinh, di-cop Kha-ri-to-nop, Brin- si quan Quan dot Lien X6, ngiCdi dd gop phan bdo ve tit do, doc lap cho Toquoc cdc ban Cdi chet cua trai toi Id de quoc My gdy tren C O stf k i e n nay? < Traldi: N a m 1965, k h i q u a n M y at vao m i e n N a m , t r e n D a i T i e n g noi V i e t N a m bat dau p h a t n h i i n g chiidng t r i n h 15 p h u t h a n g d a n h cho b i n h si M y t h a m chien d V i e t N a m Triidc do, k h i m6i chi c6 i t co v a n M y d m i e n N a m t h i D a i T i e n g n o i V i e t N a m c h i p h a t cau chuyen v6i q u a n dat nitdc anh hiing cua cdc ban, la sw" ton that to l&n dot n h a n M y vao m o i t h i i sau h a n g t u ^ n , t r o n g ChUdng vdi toi vd gia dinh toi Toi khong the noi het sU dau t r i n h t i e n g A n h chung ciia D a i kho ton that md toi vd gia dinh toi phdi chiu dUng dita trai yeu quy cua toi khong nita Ld ngiCdi me, toi rat tU hdo ve diia dau t\i t h a n g n a m 1965, n h a n dip quoc k h a n h cua M y trai minh, ngi/di dd vi nghia vu Quoc te'vd sdn cao cd md dd co 366 ChiJdng t r i n h p h a t t h a n h r i e n g cho h'nh M y bat mat N h a n dip nay, t a n h i c den l y t i i d n g doc lap Ui cua each m a n g M y va gan vdi each m a n g V i e t N a m , t i e u bieu la cau 367 md d a u T u y e n ngon doc lap t h a n g n a m 1945 cua Cau hoi 151: P h o n g trao p h a n chien ciia t h a n h n i e n , b i n h l i n h M y c h i e n tranh x a m litOc V i e t N a m da d i e n V i e t N a m dxiOc t r i c h tix T u y e n ngon doc l a p n a m 1776 cua n h u the nao? M y C u n g n h a n quoc k h a n h cua M y , t a n o i nhijfng dieu can biet x u n g quanh Hiep n g h i Gid-ne-vd ve V i e t N a m , de cho ho t h a y Tong thong M y dxla ho den V i e t N a m l a v i Tra loi: TriJdc k h i xay r a cuoc chien t r a n h x a m liidc V i e t N a m , p h a m l u a t phap quoc te, pha hoai H i e p n g h i Gid-ne-vd n h i f diidc phuc v u t r o n g q u a n doi l a n i e m t i i hao, Udc m d cua the nao n h i e u t h a n h n i e n M y Ngoai n i e m v i n h d i i k h i t a i n g u , ho Sau nay, mot t d bao cua phong trao chong chien t r a n h V i e t N a m d M y la td Phong sink vien khong trdo thuoc Uy ban phoi hdp bao lilc, so'thang 7-1967, c6 noi den nhi3ng C O n h i e u cd h o i t i m k i e m viec l a m sau g i a i n g d K h i cuoc chien t r a n h p h i n g h i a n a y x a y r a , ngUdi t h a n h n i e n d a u t i e n c6 h a n h dong p h a n k h a n g b^ng each cua t a T d bao cho biet: c6 m o t dot T h e q u a n dich l a D a v i d O ' B r i e n d Boston L u c d a u n h o m l i n h M y thuoc m o t ddn v i h a i quan, t r o n g khoang h i n h thufc p h a n k h a n g n a y b i Toa a n l i e n b a n g t r u y to, ve t h d i gian n a y d i t u a n d bd bien N a m V i e t N a m , t h i i d n g m d sau phong t r a o p h a t t r i e n t r e n toan quoc t h i n h a t i i k h o n g dai nghe Ha Noi Ha-na d i i cho giam Chit(Mg trinh phdt (ten n a y l i n h M y dat cho mi phat t h a n h vien t i e n g A n h cua D a i T i e n g n o i V i e t N a m ) de giai t r i T h a y Ha-na n o i d i noi l a i ve Hiep d i n h Gid-ne-vd, ho quyet d i n h p h a i t i m xem H i e p d i n h la t h e nao Ho x i n dUdc phep sang M a - n i - l a (Phi-hp-pin), den m o t t h i f vien va t i m dildc v a n b a n Hiep n g h i Ho d a n h m a y m o t b a n va chuyen doc t r o n g ddn v i nfla D i n h cao phong t r a o vao n h i i n g n a m sau n a m 1967, c h i t i n h r i e n g ci bang San Francisco t r o n g t h a n g 10 n a m 1967 da c6 300 t h a n h n i e n dot T h e K h i cuoc bieu t i n h x a y r a t r i i d c L a u N a m Goc t h i c6 m o t bao t a i t h e diidc chuyen den Toa a n l i e n bang de x e m xet C h i t r o n g t h a n g n a m 1969 t a i bang Ca-li-pho6c-li-a da c6 4.400 n g i i d i chong q u a n dich L u c d a u phong t r a o n a y c h i x u a t h i e n d bo p h a n l i n h nghia v u , sau I a n t r u y e n ca sang C i i t h e cho den k h i c6 d u n g i i d i cung dong t i n h v i n h a u de d a m n h i e m ca m o t d e m gac H o t h e m n h i e u bo p h a n l i n h t i n h nguyen K h i cuoc chien t r a n h V i e t N a m l e n den d i n h cao, N h a b a n nijta v a p h a n p h a t cho m o i ngiJdi K e t qua l a n h i e u T r a n g va L a u N a m Goc b&t l i n h gat gao, h a n g v a n t h a n h ngifdi t r d n e n chohg cuoc chien t r a n h n a y n i e n da t r o n r a nii6c ngoai hoac l i f u t h a n t r o n g cac n h a vao t h d i t h d de t r a n h dong v i e n n h a p n g i i Cac quoc gia m a t h a n h g i a n C O cuoc H o i thao chong chien t r a n h d B6c-cd-li n i e n M y d i c\i den t a p t r u n g dong n h a t d Ca-na-da, sau 15 t h a n g 10 n a m 1965, ho da t h a m gia cuoc d i bo chong la Phap, T h u y D i e n , H a L a n v.v Rieng n a m 1967 da c6 chien t r a n h V i e t N a m cung vdi n h a n d a n M y k h o a n g 47.000 t h a n h n i e n t r o n l i n h , k h i cuoc chien t r a n h K h i t r d ve nif6c, cap ben X a n Ph-ran-xi-sc6 368 •M C ' F T H 369 Ian rong c a Dong DiJdng t h i so' la 89.000 ngvfdi Thdi ky cuoc chien tranh leo thang mien Bac Viet Nam, tren diidng chuyen bom den can cii khong quan d Thai Lan, c6 nhiing qua bopi bi van ngUdc kip no Thang nam 1965, mot quan nhan ten la Richard Steinke, tifng tot nghiep Hoc vien West Point danh tieng, da tii choi di can quet d mot lang t a i Nam Viet Nam, ly la "ngiJdi My khong dang ton sinh mang bdi cupc chien tranh v6 nghia nay" Nam 1965, c6 ba quan nhan tii choi sang Viet Nam vdi ly "My dang theo duoi cuoc chien tranh v6 dao diic, khong hdp le va phi nghia" Dai uy, bac si Howard Levy tii choi giang bai v i "ho dang diidc huan luyen de sang giet nhi3ng phu nH va nong dan Viet Nam ngheo v6 toi" Tai Phu Bai, thang nam 1972, c6 40 linh phan chien tong so 142 linh dong d day Theo bao cao ciia Bo quoc phong My, chi t i n h rieng nam 1971 da c6 1.000 quan nhan My tai Nam Viet Nam da "vSng mat" k h i diJdc phan cong lam nhiem vu Trong nhiing sii doan c6 mat tai Nam Viet Nam, ho lap nhiing nhom va iiy ban "vi hoa binh", mac dCi hinh t h i i c c6 the bi xii tii va thdi han c6 the la h d n 10 nam Trong hang ngvi binh si My, nhiing ngiidi da mau bi phan biet doi xvf, bi giao nhiing nhiem vu nguy hiem nen ty le phan chien cua ho la cao nhat Linh da den phan chien phai hau toa va chiu t u khong diidi nam, miic an cao hdn linh da t r i n g , the nhiing ho v i n luon di dau phong trao phan chien bang l a i moc l e n nhieu quan ca phe kieu C) Fort Devens c6 kho sach rieng ciia GIs, nam 1970 tulng c6 50 td bao ciia c\iu binh My Thang 10 nam 1969 xay mot cuoc bieu t i n h 16n, v6i sii phoi hdp ciia nhan dan My v6i GIs, di dau la cac ciiu binh quan bang tay vet thiidng tren chien trifdng Da NSng, Cu Chi Ho tuan hanh tren cac dudng pho'd Thii do, mang khau hieu, ap phich phan chien Miia t h u nam 1970 c6 28 si quan gom ca nhiing ngiidi da tiing d Viet Nam, thay mat 250 si quan khac thong bao v6i Lau Nam Goc ve thai phan chien cua ho Thang nam 1971, hang ngan ngiidi den Thu bieu tinh, ho nem tra cac Huan c h U d n g tiing diidc tang d Viet Nam, qua hang rao vao Nha Tr^ng Nam 1972, mot so phi cong l a i B-52 khong chiu nhan nhiem vu nem bom Ha Noi, Hai Phong Co mot thong ke cho r^ng, sau chien tranh Viet Nam, c6 chiing 700.000 l i n h M y giai ngii t i n h trang "kem danh dii" Trong l i c h sii quan doi My qua cac cuoc chien tranh deu CO phan chien nhung d miic nho, le te, t i i phat, chi CO d chien tranh Viet Nam t h i m6i phong trao ram ro, tac dong sau sac va l a u dai den xa hoi nxidc My Cau hoi 152: T r o n g k h i de quoc M y d a n g tien h a n h cuoc c h i e n tranh x a m IvLGc of m i e n N a m V i e t N a m , thi l o n g nxidc M y c u n g c6 mot cuoc c h i e n tranh k h a c , no la cuoc c h i e n tranh nao? Nhiing linh M y da giai ngii ciing c6 nhieu hinh thiic phan khang chien tranh Fort Jackson c6 quan ca phe ctia GIs (linh My) moc len va bi dong ciia, lap tiic khap cac Ngay t i i k h i My bat dau dinh liu vao Viet Nam, nhan dan M y da c6 nhiing canh bao sdm Thang nam 1963 c6 370 25 G P T H TraJdi: 371 cuoc dieu hanh d N i u Yooc, thang nam 1963 c6 cuoc bieu tinh ngoi d nhieu pho' Mua t h u nam 1965, k h i h'nh My at quan vao mien Nam Viet Nam t h i phong trao phan doi chien tranh trd nen ram ro, cac to chiic Hen ket lap "Uy ban phoi hdp toan quoc" ' •> '' Uy ban to chile hai ddt dau tien c6 quy mo toan quoc, ddt t h i i nhat tit 15 den 17 thang 10 nam 1965, ddt ih\l hai tvf 15 den 25 thang nam 1966, moi ddt loi cuo'n hdn niia trieu ngiJdi tham gia d hdn 100 Cung txi day xuat hien nhiing cuoc t\i thieu gay chan dong Idn: cu ba Hez (thang 3-1965), anh Morisson (thang 10-1965), La Porte (thang 10-1965), v.v , txX nam 1965 den 1968 c6 t6i tam vu t i i thieu phan doi chien tranh Nam 1967, k h i Chinh phu Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa CO nhiJng de nghi hoa binh, de quoc My b M dau sa lay chien tranh t h i phong trao cang len cao Ddt dau tranh mua t h u tii 15 den 21 thang 10 nam 1967 loi cuon 3,5 trieu ngiidi d hang tram cung tham gia Mot hinh thilc dau tranh mdi: dot The quan dich, chong di linh, tra lai Huan chifdng chien tranh, nhap c\i nifdc ngoai de tron quan dich, v.v , difdc dong dao nien tham gia, c6 Bill Clinton, ngiidi sau la Tong thong M y va la ngiidi dong gop 16n cho viec binh thifdng hoa quan he vdi Viet Nam Sau Tet Mau Than xuat hien hinh thiic dau tranh mdi, "Ngay ngvfng boat dong", lam te liet nhieu boat dong d nhieu pho' Sinh vien nhieu trutdng dai hoc dUng chien liiy de doi vdi canh sat, bao vay Bo quoc phong, v.v Nam 1970, de quoc My md rong chien tranh toan Dong Diidng t h i phong trao Moratorium chuyen sang phong trao Mobilizasion (Tong dong vien), dien hinh la vu xung dot giuJa sinh vien Triidng dai hoc Kent bang Ohio vdi Canh sat quoc gia dien thang nam 1970, c6 sinh vien bi giet chet, 11 ngiJdi bi thUdng V u gay chan dong chinh t r i , xa hoi rat Idn Nam 1973, k h i Tong thong Nich-xdn mUu toan lat long Hiep dinh Pa-ri t h i cac cuoc dau tranh quy mo 16n lai no ra, lam te liet nhieu boat dong xa hoi va ca bo may chinh quyen Mot so' thong ke: tu: nam 1966 den 1973 c6 rat nhieu nien dao ngu, d Viet Nam c6 778 v u l i n h M y giet si quan cap tren, nhieu l i n h M y viet len m i i "Khong phuc tung lenh ngu xuan", nhieu linh M y t i i thiidng, v6 ky luat, v.v Trong suot cuoc chien tranh Viet Nam, cac phong trao dau tranh cua nhan dan M y diidc goi la cuoc chien tranh de cham diit chien tranh, mot cuoc chien tranh chiia tvfng CO lich sxi chien tranh nhan loai, the hien khat vong hoa binh cua moi dan toe tren the gidi Cau hoi 153: Ha Npi Ha-na la mot cai ten quen thuoc vdi binh linh My tren chien trifdng Viet Nam Ban biet gi ve nhan vat nay? Tra loi: Chi ten la Thu HUdng, phat vien tieng Anh tren Dai Tieng noi Viet Nam Hang chi thiidng xuyen "noi chuyen" vdi linh My, thdi gian ho c6 mat cuoc chien tranh Viet Nam 373 372 L i n h M y V i e t N a m dat t e n c h i la Hd Ngi Ha-na Cac bao c h i M y , t r o n g c6 td Sao vd Vgch cvia q u a n doi M y , mac d i i v a n noi r a n g : t u y e n t r u y e n cua H a - n a c h i l a m t r o ciidi cho l i n h M y , k h o n g a n h h i i d n g g i t d i ho va l i n h M y k h o n g t h e m nghe nhutng gi H a - n a noi, the nhiJng, n h i i bao Sao vd Vgch diia t i n -20 t h a n g 11 n a m 1966, q u a n doi M y da p h a i ban t a m n h i e u den viec t i m mot chu de chong l a i Hd Ngi Ha-na t r e n I a n song dien Do la K - r i t No-en, chuyen l a m n h i i n g chiJdng t r i n h cho l i n h M y , de p h a t t r e n dai cua q u a n M y d Sai Gon h a n g L i n h M y t r e n chien t r i i d n g t h i i d n g khao v i n h a u r i n g H a - n a bao cho ho n h i i n g cuoc t i e n cong cua V i e t cong trii6c k h i xay r a , va chi sau t r a n d a n h v a i gid, c h i da dila t e n va que quan n h i i n g l i n h M y h i chet t r e n dai Vay Ha-na la m u p h i i t h u y , n h a t i e n t r i , n h a chien t r a n h t a m l y hay la cai gi? N a m 1991, D o n Nooc, mot phong v i e n chien t r a n h b Sai Gon triidc k i a , ctmg K e n O a t - k i n , mot cUu l i n h t h i i y d a n h bo da t i i n g d Da NSng, ca h a i deu da thUdng x u y e n nghe Hd Ngi Ha-na n o i t r e n D a i T i e n g noi V i e t N a m , da gap chi d k h a c h san Rex D o n da h o i va difdc c h i t r a Idi: - Chi hay dCmg nhac roc M y tren dai, vay chi k i e m dau ra? - C h i C O bao triidc n h i i n g t r a n d a n h khong? N h i e u l i n h M y d V i e t N a m n g h i n h i i the - T o i thiJdng noi: N e u ho d V i e t N a m , c6 ho se b i t i e n cong va r a t c6 the b i chet T i i c6 the ho suy r a chang? Qua D o n va K e n , T h u H i i d n g biet diidc l i n h M y d n h i e u ndi nghe chi noi dieu ma trUdc k i a chi chi t i n mot each c h u n g chung vao cong viec m i n h l a m , k h o n g c6 diidc t h o n g t i n cu the N h d nghe Ha-na ma ho difdc biet n h i i n g gi dai ciia quan doi M y giau khong cho ho biet, nhif ngifdi da den d M y noi day va bi dan ap n h i i the nao, phong trao chong chien t r a n h d M y phat t r i e n r a , n h u l i n h Mai-cd R6-bdt thuoc mot tieu doan ten l i i a Hoc d Da NSng, Tom Uen thuoc hie liidng dac biet M y b Tay Nguyen, G i m Ma-xi-6-lech thuoc sii doan bo b i n h so ci L a i Khe, Gie-ri C-lac que d Di-troi, Gioc-gid Hac que ci B6-xtdn L i n h Mai-cd R6-bdt nh6 l a i : L a n dau t i e n t o i nghe Hd Ngi Ha-na k e u gdi l i n h M y da den suy n g h i ve v i t r i cua m i n h d V i e t N a m : " T a i cac a n h chien dau d day? Cuoc chien dau cua cac a n h p h a i la d t r e n nu6c M y " V a chung t o i h u t can sa t r o n g k h i nghe Hd Ngi Ha-na t a p c h i khac n h i i Tudn tin titc, Thcfi dai, t i n dien cua h a n g Con D o n Nooc, sau k h i gap T h u H u d n g , a n h da v i e t mot b a i d a i dang t r e n t a p c h i M y Linh danh thue t h a n g n a m 1991, v6i Idi k e t l u a n : "Phong v a n Hd Ngi Ha-na la mot s i i k h a m pha Hd Ngi Ha-na ghe gdm hoa r a la mot phat t h a n h v i e n hoa nha, n o i t i e n g A n h va doc bao Sao va Vach" A P , U P I , v v T e n va que q u a n ciia l i n h M y chet c6 t r e n Cuoc chien dau ciia T h u H i i d n g t r e n l a n song dien c h i - N h i i n g ngu:di M y t i e n bo den H a N o i cung cap chiing toi cho - The nguon t h o n g t i n ve quan doi My? - Do la bao Sao vd Vgch bao Sao vd 374 Vgch cua q u a n dpi M y va cac bao, ket t h u c sau k h i n g i i d i l i n h M y cuoi cCing r d i k h o i V i e t 375 N a m 29 t h a n g n a m 1973 Sau nay, n h i e u c\iu chien b i n h M y t r d l a i V i e t N a m , da t i m gap Hd Ngi Ha-na d T h a n h Ho C h i M i n h de n g ^ m n h i n ngiJdi p h u n i i ho mdi c h i difdc nghe t i e n g noi t r o n g chien t r a n h , v6i bao Idi don dai n h i i mot h u y e n t h o a i T i e u doan 63 T r u n g doan 236 va T i e u doan 94 T r u n g doan 261 phong d a n n h i i n g t h a m so P qua Idn k h o n g t i e u diet dUdc muc t i e u T i e u doan 41 T r u n g doan 263 bat dufdc t i n h i e u muc t i e u tOr xa, n h u n g q u a n sat m a t cua t i e u doan p h a t h i e n cac trUc t h a n g deu t h a p den, cho la Cau hoi 154: N a m 1970, mot c h i e n d i c h cong p h u duoc M y xay t a l u y e n t a p nen k h o n g d a n h TnJdng si q u a n Phong d u n g n h S m giai cijfu trai tu b i n h M y O Scfn T a y ; ket k h o n g va san bay Hoa Lac deu p h a t h i e n difdc t r i i c t h a n g cue cua c h i e n d i c h nhi< the nao? la, n h i f n g dudng day t h o n g t i n l i e n lac v d i Q u a n c h u n g h i d i i t nen k h o n g d a n h k i p Tralai: H o i gid 18 p h u t nufa dem 21 t h a n g 11 n a m 1970, M y s\i d u n g sau chiec t r i i c t h a n g c6 may bay t i e m k i c h yem t r d , bay r a t t h a p dot nhap til Lao sang Sdn L a , Hoa B i n h M a n g ra-da t i n h bao quoc gia cua t a c h i p h a t h i e n difdc mot so' top F-4, k h o n g p h a t h i e n difdc sau chiec trvtc t h a n g bay t h a p K h i ivxLc t h a n g dich bat den bay qua vong quan sat m a t d suoi R u t mcti p h a t h i e n diidc va k i p t h d i t h o n g bao ve sd c h i h u y cac cap theo m a n g B B Cac t i e u doan hoa lUc t e n l ^ a bao ve H a N o i vao cap k h a n cap, cho dai p h a t song sue muc t i e u theo difdng so Cac ddn v i deu p h a t h i e n diidc cac top t i e m k i c h bay t h a p d cao hdn k m , c^l ly k m den k m bay vong ve hifdng Sdn Tay Con may bay t n i c t h a n g bay r a t t h a p d cao dvfdi k m bay theo day V i e n N a m - Ba V i n e n xa k i c h t e n Ixia h i h a n che •' L i i c gid 39 p h u t den gid 59 p h u t 21 t h a n g 11 n a m 1970, cac t i e u doan 43, 44 T r u n g doan 263 moi t i e u doan phong h a i t e n l i i a D i c h t h u n h a n m a t mot chiec F-105 h i t e n liJa ban r d i , p h i cong diidc c i i u t h o a t d vCing r i i n g n u i Lao giap T h a i L a n 376 Sau chiec trvic t h a n g dich bo d u n g D e n Va, ngoai v i t h i xa Sdn Tay, n d i g i a m givi bon giac l a i M y , mot chiec t r i i c t h a n g dich h i gay canh dap vao cay va day cap dien, r d i t a i cho C h u n g s\i d u n g cac phifdng t i e n cua may cat cam t a y ket hdp hoa chat de cat khoa va cha'n song sat ciia t r a i g i a m N h i i n g c h i i n g l a i hoan toan h i bat ngd, v i t a da chuyen bon giac l a i d i t r a i g i a m khac trifdc c6 Ke hoach " K i n g p i n " cua t i n h bao va k h o n g luc M y b i tha't bai hoan toan Can hoi 155: L o a i b o m Idn nhat m a M y da tUng svL d u n g c h i e n tranh or V i e t N a m ? Tralai: N a m 1965, l i n h M y bat dau ap d u n g sach lifdc " t i m va diet" M o i k h i sap quan, may bay cUdng k i c h t d i n e m bom p h a t quang triidc, tao bai t r o n g cho t r i i c t h a n g bo Mot so t r i i d n g hdp, t r e n n h i i n g cao diem vung riing nguyen s i n h , may bay C-130 den t h a mot qua bom r a t Idn, p h a t quang d i n h t h a n h bai r p n g t d i 7-8 hec-ta, lap bai dap 377 cho phi doan khoang 20 chiec may bay len thang d e n quan va thiet lap tran d i a phao Thang 11 nam 2004, Trung tarn cong nghe xic ly bom (Bo T\i lenh Cong binh) d a v6 hieu hoa va van chuyen cong mot qua bom khong l tif cao diem 837 thuoc x a la Hung, huyen la Grai, tinh Gia Lai, ve d a t tai Bdo tang Bo Tii lenh cong binh Ha Noi Q u a bom c6 chieu d a i 3,1m, difdng kinh 1,9m, nang 5,5 tan c6 chxla t6i tan thuoc no Tritonal De chd qua bom nay, may bay C-130 md khoang hang phia sau ra, xe van tai dUa qua bom vao d a t tren mot chiec gia dd, gia c6 cac banh xe, d a t tren hai ray trvfdt, n^m doc khoang chila hang Q u a bom deo mot chiec du Den ndi can tha, khoang hang mci ra, chiec d u difdc nem tung s a u , no xoe giat ca gia dd cung qua bom triJdt tren ray, rdi xuong Sd di qua bom khong no la may bay C-130 tha khong trung mat b^ng cao diem (c6 the phi cong tinh sai liJc gio tac dong du), bom t i i tvT trifdt theo siidn nui doc nen khong d u gia toe de kich thich ca ngoi no Day la loai bom 16n nhat tving biet cuoc chien tranh cua My d Dong Diidng Cau hoi 156: Mot phao h a m v d i rat n h i e u n o n g phao cd I d n , ttfng b i phao b i n h ta triing tri tai bcJ b i e n Q u a n k h u D o la phao h a m nao? Trilai: Do la phao ham N i u Gid-di Phao ham N i u Gid-di la loai tau chien 16n diidc quan dpi My dung t i i nam 1942 Dai chien the gidi Ian thU hai, tai Thai Binh Diidng No dUdc goi la "thiet giap ham", "chien het ham" Do 378 hong nang va cong kenh, kem hien dai nen sau chien tranh the gi6i t h i i hai M y du dinh hiiy bo Do nhu cau danh pha bd bien B^c Viet Nam, Bo quoc phong My chi 25 trieu do-la de nang cap va hien dai hoa, sau difdc dieu sang Viet Nam My tinh r i n g , k h i dung tau N i u Gid-di no chi CO y nghia hu doa hdn la hieu qua chien dau Trong C U O C chien tranh xam liidc Viet Nam, My dat ten phao ham la BB-62 Tau dai 270m, rong 33m, v thep c6 cho day 403 ly Tau trang bi khau phao "sieu trong" cd 406 ly, trai pha nang 862kg, tam b i n xa 39km Ngoai CO 29 khau phao 127 ly, 94 khau phao hen 20 ly, 40 ly Quan so thifdng triic tren tau la 1.500 linh K h i chien ham boat dong ngoai bd bien Vinh L i n h (Quang Binh) t h i bo doi ta n i m dUdc cac nhiidc diem cua no: tau c6 toe cham, cao nhat chi 60km/h, tau rat to cong kenh nen de phat hien, tau phai vao each dat hen 20km m6i b i n vao diidc, phai c6 may bay t r i n h sat hiidng dan phao, v i vay tau chi boat dong k h i thdi tiet tot Ro rang day chi la "do co" Ngay 25 thang 10 nam 1968, c6 thong t i n trinh sat bao ve Sd chi buy phao binh, tau dang boat dong tai vi tuyen Z Cac tran dia phao bd bien s i n sang chien dau, nhan dan cung dUdc bao dong phong tranh dich phao kich Luc gid chieu 26 thang 10, k h i tau xuat hien tren bd bien Vinh K i m , phao tam xa 130 ly cua phao binh ta lap tilc na dan tdi tap, day la phao ciia Tieu doan 21 phao binh Trai vdi dii kien cua ta, tau khong c6 phan ling gi, ma quay miii chuon thang Tif chiec phao ham khong dam xuat hien tren vung bien cua ta niia 379 Ciu hoi 157: T h e o d i e u k h o a n ciia H i e p d i n h P a - r i , p h i a M y CO trach n h i e m thao go toan bo b o m d a n , t h u y I i tiirng tha dd" p h o n g toa bd b i e n nu6c V i e t N a m D a n chii C o n g hoa P h i a M y da thuc h i e n cong viec sao? ^ Traldi: Theo Nghi dinh t h u diidc ky ket kem theo van ban Hiep dinh Pa-ri, de quoc M y c6 trach nhiem pha bom min, thuy loi ma chung da tha xuong cac cang, vung ven bien va cac luong song cua mien Bac Ngay thang nam 1973, lUc liidng quet bom, min, thuy loi cua hai quan My den vung bien Hai Phong, gom 5.003 si quan, binh linh, svL dung 44 tau chien va tau quet min, 45 may bay len thang va nhieu phifdng tien ky thuat khac; to chiic mot lut doan dac nhiem mang phien hieu "Bien dpi dac nhiem so 78" Life lUdng Chuan doc Mac Cao-ly, ngUdi diidc Chinh phia My cii lam dai dien dam phan v6i ta ve viec quet bom min, thuy loi Ban dai dien ciia Chinh phii ta difdc lap de dau tranh v6i phai doan dai dien chinh phii My buoc phia My thiic hien nghiem chinh Nghi dinh thif ve quet bom min, thiiy loi Thiidng ta Hoang Hijtu Thai, Pho tif lenh Hai quan diidc cii lam TrUdng doan dai dien Chinh phii ta Trung lidng Dang va Quan liy Trung ifdng giao nhiem vu cho Bo T\i lenh Hai quan, Bo Tuf lenh Quan khu Ta Ngan, Bo T i l lenh 350 kiem tra, giam sat moi hoat dong cua liJc lUdng M y d khu viJc Hai Phong Mot so can bo, chien si hai quan difdc dieu dong tham gia nhiem vu 380 V6i da tarn pha hoai Hiep dinh, phia My to thai thieu thien chi va hanh dong cham tre viec dUa cac phiidng tien, k h i tai phat hien va pha hiiy bom ma My CO trach nhiem cung cap cho ta Bien doi 78 chi thvic hien v6t thiiy loi d ngoai bien, Ian tranh viec pha gd min, thiiy loi d cac luong song noi dia mien Bac Ngay 28 thang nam 1973, de quoc My t u y riit bien doi dac nhiem 78 tir Long Chau xuong vung bien Sam Sdn, Tinh Gia (Thanh Hoa), ma khong bao cho doan dai dien ciia Chinh phu ta Phia My Idi dung viec difa liic liidng, phUdng tien ky thuat vad vdt min, thiiy loi de hoat dong tinh bao Ldi dung ta cho phep di lai vao pho' Hai Phong, mot so nhan vien My niip dudi danh nghla phien dich, danh may, nhan vien dien dai t i m each tiep xiic, chup anh, t h u thap t i n tiic ve quan svt, kinh te cua ta d khu viJc H a i Phdng, vung ven bien, bd bien va sau trdng noi dia Moi hoat dong mang tinh tinh bao, pha hoai cua phia My deu hi quan va dan ta phat hien, to cao, ngan chan kip thdi Trifdc cuoc dau tranh kien t r i , giQ viing nguyen t i c ciia ta, thang nam 1973, phia My bat dau thuc hien viec quet d khu viJc Hai Phong Nhiing den 17 thang nam 1973, My lai lay c6 ta danh chiem vung giai phong de dinh chi thiic hien theo thoa thuan, riit bien doi dac nhiem 78 tif cang Hai Phong ve cang Su-bic (Phi-lippin) Thang nam 1973, dai dien chinh quyen My gap dai dien Chinh phii ta d Pa-ri (Phap), ta buoc phai thong bao: Cham diit ngay, hoan toan va khong thdi han viec trinh sat tren khong lanh tho Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa 26GPTH T i e n h a n h t r d l a i viec quet m i n va hoan t h a n h tot Cau hoi 158: S a u H i e p d i n h Pa-ri n a m 1973, cac tu b i n h M y dtfOc ta trao tra nhif the nao? t r o n g vong 30 ngay; M y p h a i r a t h o n g cao moi k h i l a m viec xong d t i i n g luong lach va r a t h o n g bao cuoi cung k h i hoan t h a n h toan bp cong viec r a quet m i n , t h u y loi d m i e n Bac Ngay 18 t h a n g n a m ;973, bien dpi dac n h i e m 78 t r d l a i v u n g bien H a i Phong T u y n h i e n M y v a n to t h a i dp t h i e u t h i e n chi, tiep tuc de r a nhiJng yeu sach ngang ngiidc, tix chpi cap t h e m phifdng t i e n r a pha theo thoa Traldi: Theo cac dieu k h o a n ciia H i e p d i n h P a - r i k y 27 t h a n g n a m 1973, cac ben trao t r a cho n h a u nhufng ngifdi bi bat t r o n g chien t r a n h T r o n g t h a n g va t h a n g n a m 1973, t a i san bay Gia L a m , H a N o i , Q u a n dpi t a da to chiic b6'n ddt trao t r a t u b i n h M y t h u a n oho t a Trifdc cuoc dau t r a n h k i e n quyet cua t a , cup'i cung p h i a M y bupc p h a i quay l a i tiep tuc cpng viec r a quet d v u n g bien H a i Phpng Tiep dp, c h u n g r a quet d cac l u p n g N a m T r i e u , L a c h H u y e n , H d n Gai, Cam Pha, Ciia H p i , Sang 12 t h a n g n a m 1973, t a i s6'nha 17 L y N a m De", n h i e u i n b i n h M y day s6m de c h u a n b i cho siJ k i e n t r o n g dai: n h i i n g n g i i d i l i n h M y may m i n k h n g h i bo m a n g t a i V i c t N a m , difdc trao t r a ddt dau t i e n Ciia Sot, Spng G i a n h , H d n L a , Q u a n g H U n g thupc v i i n g Luc gid sang, t a i san bay Gia L a m , chiec may bay bien cac t i n h Q u a n g N i n h , T h a n h Hpa, Nghe A n , Q u a n g C-141 ciia k h o n g liJc Hpa K y sdn cd chut t h a p dp tijf tijf B i n h Qua t r i n h thiJc h i e n , liJc lifdng r a quet t h u y 161 cua canh M a y bay md ciia k h p a n g du6i, si q u a n va n h i e u n i i M y v i h d n nvLa v a n quan va nhiJng p h i i d n g t i e n k h i t a i q u a n n h a n M y hxidc xuong dvfdng bang C i i n g luc d6, ba h i e n dai gpm ca t a u chien, t a u quet Ipi, may bay r a t h u y chiec xe ca chd 116 quan n h a n M y bi hit t i e n vap san bay loi, may pha t h u y 161 b i n g a m t h a n h , tu: t i n h n h i i n g k e t Cac t i i b i n h M y , n g i i d i nap cung dUdc cat t6c gpn gang, qua, t r o n g t h a n g , phia M y c h i pha no difdc ba qua ngpai l u p n g N a m T r i e u , n d i q u a n va dan t a chifa r a quet t d i Ngiidc l a i , t o n t h a t cua M y k h a nang: mpt t a u quet t h u y 16i b i chay, ba may bay len t h a n g b i r d i , n h i e u k h i t a i , d u n g cu pha bpm m i n b i hpng, m6t l i n h chet va l i n h b i t h i l d n g De' qupc M y d i n h vap r a pha bom, m i n , t h u y 16i d m i e n B^c V i e t N a m n h a m ph6 t r i i d n g t h a n h the, khoe k h o a n g k y t h u a t h i e n d a i v6i n h a n d a n V i e t N a m va n h a n dan the gi6i, n h i i n g a m miJu cua c h i i n g da b i t h a t bai tham hai mac ap sd m i chit gau m a u t r o x a m , chiec q u a n k a - k i v a i cheo x a n h M o i ngvfdi diidc p h a t mot t u i d u l i c h de d u n g t i i t r a n g Cac t u b i n h M y m a n g ve t a t ca nhutng t h i i ma ho k i e m difdc t r o n g t h d i gian d Khdch san Hin-tcfn Ha Noi: chiec n6n, cai dieu cay, bo t u - l d - k h d hoac la cac cuon l i c h biicfm nho nho : D a n h sach trao t r a ddt k h a dac biet, v i t r p n g sp' 116 t i i b i n h cp ngifdi cua 34 t r p n g t6ng so" 51 bang cua nxidc My, t r o n g c6 10 t r u n g t a , 20 t h i e u t a , 51 dai l i y , 28 t r u n g uy, t h i e u l i y , t h i i d n g si, b i n h n h a t va b i n h n h i T r o n g b i n h n h i Ac-td B.LSc C P le la mpt t r o n g 383 nhflng linh My kern may mkn nhat, v i m6i dang linh vai thang, bi bat 10 thang nam 1965 va d t r a i giam nam So 29 ngiidi dau tien la nhQng ngifdi bi thiidng, bi tan tat, dau yeu dUdc \iu tien tra s6m, so" lai la xep theo thii tU thdi gian bi bat Co mot chi tiet t h u v i : c\i sau mot Ian goi ten t h i mot t u binh My rdi hang, diidc hai nQ y ta My dkn len may bay, den k h i can bo ta doc xong ban danh sach trao tra t h i tren san trd lai mot t u binh My Anh ta khong c6 danh sach, bi thtfa chang? Net mat anh 16 ro s\i bon chon, that vong Anh can bo Ian gici lai ban danh sach va da doc tiep: T i l binh t h i i 116, B-rai Dun-xten LJt-dd - thieu ta hai quan, sinh 23 thang nam 1932, bi bat ci Nghe A n 18 thang nam 1968 Sau diidc biet, dang le B-rai chiia dUdc trao tra ddt nay, nhUng v i c6 me dang bi 6'm nang nen den gan phiit chot, ta m6i diia vao danh sach tra ddt dau tien Cac ddt trao tra thiif hai, thii ba dien binh thiidng theo dung ke hoach, nhifng ddt cuoi, ddt t h i l t u t h i c6 chuyen buon ciidi: Ngay 29 thang nam 1973, ta trao tra 67 t u binh My, cxing la so t u binh cuoi cung va hau het la phi cong kip bay cua may bay nem bom chien liidc B-52, mdi nem mui trai giam chifa day thang Trong liic t u binh My tap hdp ngoai san, t h i c6 nhieu can bo, chien si ta dong quan d gan to mo den xem Mot t u binh My cil tro mat nhin vao mot c6 gai nho nhan, mieng lap bap: "Toi sd CO gai lam " Co gai cdng nhin han ta 16 ve ngac nhien Thi la Giem 0-ni-len, c6 gai ten la Dung, dien vien Doan van c6ng quan doi Thang nam 1972, luc Dung va cac ban dang tap mua d ndi 384 sd tan tai Hoa Binh, t h i bat ngd thay may bay My rdi va mot chiec du bat Dung cung cac ban bo tuoi tap, chay va bat dUdc ten giac lai Giem Tat ca 86' tOi binh difdc trao tra deu beo khoe Phi c6ng An-phd-rit Ac-niu d s6' 67 ban danh sach tCi binh trao tra, tru6c k h i hxidc len may bay da gid tay vay chao cac can bo ta va noi: - Kinh chao cac anh d lai manh gi6i\ Mac du mdi d trai giam t\i thang 12 nam 1972 den thang nam 1973, nhiing Ac-niu da kip hoc difdc mot so cau tieng Viet Liic 15 gid 20 phiit, chiec may bay quan stt My C-141 mang so hieu 50238 rdi dvfdng bang san bay Gia Lam, chd t6p t i l binh cu6i ciing ve My ,/ Cau hoi 159: Qua trinh dinh liu quan s U cua My of Viet Nam keo dai 20 nam, va de riit khoi Viet Nam cung phai mat t6i nam Hay lift ke nhung moc chinh cua qua trinh "My vao roi My lai ra'7 Trildi: Ngay thang nam 1950, My dat diidc thoa thuan v6i Phap ve van de Viet Nam, 30 thang 5, Phai bo kinh te My den Sai Gon, 15 thang t h i c6 ten la Phai bo c6''va'n vien trd quan svf D6ng Dudng (MAAG) Ngay thang N a m 1951, My qua mat Phap ky thoa U6c vien trd triic tiep cho Chinh phu Bao Dai Nam 1954, Phap thua tran, Hiep dinh Gid-ne-vd dvfdc ky ket, thdi cd de thay the vai tro Phap da den 385 Ngay thang nam 1955, Phai bo MAAG den Sai Gon, nam 1965, so quan My la 125.000 ten Ngay 20 thang 7, triic tiep vien trd quan siJ va huan luyen cho quan doi Viet MACV doi ten Bo t\i lenh luc quan Hoa Ky tai Viet Nam cong hoa cua Ngo Dinh Diem Nam 1960, MAAG c6 Nam (USARV) So' liidng va ddn v i chien dau tang rat 685 linh; nam 1961, co van My tham gia chi huy tdi cap nhanh: tieu doan Nam 1966: 1-1: 184.000 linh, 1-5: 252.000 linh, 1-9: 306.000 linh Ngay 18 thang nam 1961, sau cuoc Dong khdi cua nhan dan mien Nam, Tong thong Viet Nam cong hoa yeu cau My giii quan tac chien vao Nam Viet Nam Ngay 11 thang 12, mot dai doi bo binh va mot dai doi tnic thang da sang t6i ndi, day la ddn v i luc quan M y dau tien c6 mat d Nam Viet Nam Ngay thang nam 1962, Bo t i i lenh vien trd Hoa Ky (MACV) dvfdc lap, c6 nhiem vu yem trd tac chien triic tiep cho quan doi Viet Nam cong hoa Ngay 28 thang nam 1964, Tifdng Oet-mo-len thay Tudng Hac-kin; chien Ixidc "Chien tranh dac biet" chuyen sang "Chien tranh cue bo" Ngay thang nam 1965, so' quan M y ci Nam Viet Nam la 23.000 linh Ngay thang 2, ddn v i chien dau cap tieu doan dau tien sang Viet Nam la tieu doan ten \\ia Nam 1967: 1-2: 410.000 l i n h , 1-5: 460.000 linh M Nam 1968: 1-2: 510.000 linh, 1-12: 538.000 linh Nam 1969, 10-6, so linh M y ci Viet Nam len tdi dinh diem, la 548.144 linh Cuoc chien tranh cua M y la cuoc chien tranh chinh quy, v i vay c6 s\ tham gia day du cua cac cap: Bo chi huy phat trien chien dau (SACDC), Bo chi huy k h i tai luc quan (USAKC), Bo chi huy giao thong-lien lac chien liidc Luc quan (US.SGC), Bo chi huy xung kich Luc quan (USARAN)vv Chi huy cao nhat d Nam Viet Nam Ian ludt CO chin tiidng bon sao, 17 tiidng ba sao, 70 tifdng hai sao, tiidng mot sao.v.v Nam 1969, 10-6 Tong thong Nich-xdn tuyen bo" rut quan, ke hoach trien khai nhieu ddt: phong khong Hoc, thang la tieu doan linh thuy Ddt 1: Tvf 8-7-1969, lai 528.144 linh danh bo, 27 thang la tieu doan 716 bo binh Ddt 2: T i l 16-9-1969, lai 482.614 linh Ngay thang nam 1965, My tien hanh chien dich Mui lao lica, tiep theo la cac chien dich Sam ren danh pha mien Bic Ngay thang 5, ddn v i cap Ifl doan dau tien la l i i doan khong van 173 sang Nam Viet Nam Vao thang 386 Ddt 3: T i i 1-2-1970, lai 432.614 linh Ddt vao nam 1971, My da r u t khoi vong chien la 342.628 linh Nam 1972: M y lai 181.639 linh 387 Ngay 27 t h a n g n a m 1973, H i e p d i n h P a - r i difdc k y ket Ngay 29 t h a n g n a m 1973, Bo t\i lenh M y t a i V i e t N a m l a m le cuon cd, cung v i 2.501 l i n h M y r u t k h o i N a m V i e t N a m t r o n g ddt cuoi cung Buoi le dien r a t a i san bay ' T a n Sdn N h a t , hoi gid 30 p h u t , T u d n g Uay-en l a m t h i i ^ TAI LIEU THAM KHAO tuc cuon cd, T u d n g nguy l a Cao V a n V i e n dap le, 30 p h u t sau t h i T i f d n g Uay-en len may bay T r e n thUc te, hang n g h i n l i n h M y v ^ n d l a i va m a c ao dan sU, d\idi danh nghia Cd quan t u y vien quoc phong (DAO) cho den sang 30 t h a n g n a m 1975 t h i mdi c h a m d i l t h o a n toan s\i c6 m a t t a i Viet N a m 1- Chien tranh Viet Nam C h i n h t r i quoc gia, H 2008 2- Ky lie Tdy Nguyen, Id the (1965-1973), Nxb N x b Q u a n doi n h a n dan, 2000 3- Bi mat doi quan le diicfng Phdp, dan, H 2007 N x b Cong a n n h a n 4- Dien Bien Phu, SiC kien, til lieu, N x b Q u a n doi n h a n dan, H 2004 5- F r a n k Snepp, Cuoc thdo chay tdn loan, Nxb Thanh p h o H o C h i M i n h , 2001 6- Ho Si T h a n h , Chien khu D, N x b T r e , T h a n h Ho C h i M i n h , 2003 7- Hoi i2c ky niem 50 ndm thdnh lap Khong ddn Viet Nam, nhdn N x b Q u a n dpi n h a n dan, H 2005 8- Ho K h a n g , Tei Mau Nam, qudn Than 1968 tai mien Nam Viet N x b Q u a n doi n h a n dan, H 1998 9- H u y n h Dac H i i d n g , Chung mot chien hdo, N x b Q u a n doi n h a n dan, H 1972 10- Jeff Stein & M a r c Leepson, So tay sit kien tranh Viet Nam, chien N x b C h i n h t r i quoc gia, H 1993 11- J P i m l o t , Viet Nam - NhiJtng tran ddnh quyet dinh, T r u n g t a m t h o n g t i n K h o a hoc - cong nghe - m o i t r i i d n g , Bo Quoc phong, H 1997 388 389 12- Ky Thu, Khep lai qua khii dau thiiOng, Nxb Van hoa thong t i n , H 1993 26- Lich sii Trung dodn ten liia 236 (1965-2005), Quan doi nhan dan, H 2004 Nxb 13- Le Ba l/dc, Lich sii Trung doan 10 Riing Sac Anh (1966-2006), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2008 27- Lich sii LH dodn phdng khdng 241 (1966-2006), Quan doi nhan dan, H 2006 Nxb 14- Le Hai, Khdng qudn, tiem kich, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2004 28- Lich sii lUc liiOng biet dgng Sdi Gbn - Chd Ldn - Gia Dinh (1945-1975), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2003 15- Li/c li/cfng vd trang Tdy Nguyen khdng chien chong My, ci2u nitdc, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1993 29- Lich sii Trung dodn xe tang 2003 (1965-2000), Quan doi nhan dan, H 2000 16- Lich sii bg doi cong binh Qudn doi nhdn ddn Viet Nam (1945-1975), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2006 30- Lich s^ bg dgi ten liia phdng khdng 1965-2005, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 17- Lich sit bg dgi Tang - thiei gidp Qudn gidi phdng mien Nam vd Qudn khu 7, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 31- Lich sii Trung dodn phdo phdng khdng 224 (19581988), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1998 18- Lich sii bg dgi ten Wa phdng khdng 1965-2005, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 32- Lich sii Sii dodn khdng qudn 371 (1967-2007), Quan doi nhan dan, H 2007 19- Lich sH Chien khu D, Nxb Dong Nai, H 1997 20- Lich sii Doan phdo binh Tat Thdng - LH dodn phdo binh 45 (1945-2005), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 21- Lich sit Hai qudn nhdn ddn Viet Nam Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 (1955-2005), 22- Lich sii Qudn nhu Qudn dgi nhdn ddn Viet Nam (1944-1975), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1998 23- Lich sii Sii dodn bg binh 312, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2000 Nxb Nxb 33- Lich sii Trung dodn Khdng qudn tiem kich 927 (1971-2001), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2002 34- Lich s^ Sii dodn Phdng khdng Hd Ngi - Si/ dodn 361, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1995 35- Lich sii Trung dodn ten liia 257, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1995 36- Lich sw" qudn chung Phdng khdng - Khdng tap U, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1993 qudn, 24- Lich sii Sii dodn phdng khdng Hd Ngi - Si^ dodn 361, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1995 37- Lich sii Qudn tinh nguyen vd chuyen gia qudn si/ Viet Nam tgi Ldo khdng chien chong My (1954-1975), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 25- Lich su" li/c liiOng Phong khdng - Khdng qudn Hai qudn (1955-2006), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2006 38- Lich sii Su; dodn Phdng khdng 367 Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 390 (1953-2003), 391 39- Lich sii- Si/ dodn ho binh (1966-2006), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2006 52- Phdo binh nhan dan Viet Nam - Nhi/ng chgng diCdng chien dau, Tap 1, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1982 40- Lich su" Tieu dodn 371 ten lita chong tang (19712006), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2006 53- Phdo binh nhdn dan Viet Nam - Nhi/ng chgng di/dng chien dau Tap 2, Bo tiJ lenh phao binh, H 1986 41- Lich SI/ Si/ dodn Khong quan 371 (1967-2007), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2007 54- Phan Hoang, Phong van ti/dng linh Viet Nam, Nxb Tre, 1999 42- Lich siC Si/ dodn phbng khong 365 (1966-1996), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1996 55- Quan chung Phbng khdng - Bien nien si/ kien 19531998, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2000 43- Lich sii LH dodn Hdi quan ddnh bq 101 (19652005), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 56- Tap chi Lich sH quan si/ - Cac bai viet tH nam 1986 2008 44- Lich siC Ngdnh Ky thuqt Quan doi nhan dan Viet Nam - Tap (1954-1975), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2004 57- Tap chi Nghien cihi Lich sii quan si/ - Cac bai viet tif nam 1984-1985 45- Lich si( Trung dodn 66 - Dodn Play-me, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1997 58- Tap chi Si/ kien vd nhdn chiCng - Cac bai viet tvf 1994-2007 46- Lich su: Si/ dodn bp binh 324 (1955-2005), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 59- Tet Mgu Thdn 1968, 40 nam nhin Igi, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2008 47- Marc Bertin, May bay My tren viing trdi Dien Bien Phil, Nxb Cong an nhan dan, H 2004 48- Mien Dong Nam bg khdng chien, tap I, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1993 60- Trung dodn 280 - Nhi/ng chgng di/dng chien dau, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1989 61- Xdy di/ng si/u tap hien vat vi cac logi mdy bay My bi ban rcfi d mien Bdc Viet Nam (1964-1973), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2000 49- Mien Dong Nam bg khdng chien, (1945-1975), tap II, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 1993 50- Nguyen Trung Kien, Ky i/c phdo binh, Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2007 51- Lich si/Hdi quan nhan dan Viet Nam (1955-2005), Nxb Quan doi nhan dan, H 2005 392 393 MUC LUC G O P PHAN TIM HIEU V E 30 NAM CHIEN T R A N H GIAI P H O N G V I E T NAM (1945 - 1975) Trang - Ldi noi dau HOI V A D A P Phaii thifnMi CUPC K H A N G CHONG THl/C MAI CHIEN D A NPHAP X A MLUOC Chju trach nhlem ban thao: Phin thuhai CUpC K H A N G C H I E N C H O N G D E QUdC M Y X A M L U O C - Tailieu tham khao Chju trach nhlem xudt ban: Trinhbdyvasuabanin: 119 389 N G U Y I N DUY TU6NG N G U Y I N MINH TUAN Blen tap: Bia: PHAM BA TOAN PHUONGCHI - N G A P H U O N G OINHQUANGOOC N H A XUAT BAN QUAN DOI NHAN DAN e.C 23 Ly N a m D e , Ha Noi AOf DT: (04) 38455766 Fax: (04) 37471106 O;; C h i n h a n h t a i T P Ho C h i M i n h : So' NguySn Binh Khiem, Phaong Do Kao, Qugn OT: (069) 667452 (08) 39111563 CoT q u a n d a i d i e n t a i T P C a n Thtf Phi t r a o n g 31 - d a d n g C a c h m q n g t t i a n g Tarn OT: 069.629905 - 0710,3814772; Fax:0710,3814772 Ctf q u a n d a i d i e n t a i T P D a N a n g 15 A Duy Tan - Q u g n Hai Ct^au OT: (0511) 6250803; Fax: (0511) 6250803 394 ... nhan M y vao cuoi t h a n g 11 n a m 1961, quan so cua M A A G k h o n g tang: 3 .20 0 (3 1-1 2- 1 961), 11 .300 (3 1-1 2- 1 9 62) , d i n h : " T i n h h i n h a n n i n h d v i i n g chau tho (song C i i u... Li-6-neo diidc c i i sang t h a y t r u n g t i f d n g Sa-mu-en tac t i n h bao va h a n h p h i n h " N h d t h u doan nay, q u a n so Wi-h-am cua M A A G t a n g gap doi, tii 3 42 len 6 92. .. My 24 2 thvtdng sii dung cac loai may bay t r i n h sat hai quan nhu HA-oC, A-4, F-4, F-8, va k h i cho may bay phan Ixic di ban pha, chung cho may bay c6 cong suat gay nhieu 16n jihif EC- 121