Tieu ban Sinh thdi Moi tru&ng va quan ly Bien NHIEM MOI TRlTOfNG BIEN - THACH THU'C LOfN © l V6l SV PHAT TRIEN KINH TE VIET NAM Tran Thj Tuylt Vi6n Nghien cuu Moi trucmg va Phat trien ben viing So 1, Lieu Giai, Ba Dinh, Ha Npi Email: trantuyetiesd@gmail.com Tom tit Vi^t Nam Id mot quoc gia co viing bien lan a khu virc Dong Nam A, di^n tich biin fong gap lan dat lien, co duong ba bien dai tren 3260 km va han 03 trieu dat ng4p nuac ven bien vai nhieu tai nguyen vd cac he sinh thdi quy gia Bien luon gdn bo chat che vai hogt dong san xuat, dai sSng cua dan Igc Viet Nam vd cang co vai tro hit sire quan trgng sir nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nuac Nhieu nganh, nhieu ITnh virc kinh te mUi nhgn deu gan ket vai bien nhu ddu khi, nuoi trong, khai thac vd chi biin thuy san, hang hai vd du Ijch biin, Van de dat hien la lam the ndo de quan ly, khai thac co hiiu qua va ben vimg tai nguyin biin di nguon tai nguyen khong chi phuc vu cho dai song ciia the h? hom ma mang Igi Iai ich Idu ddi cho cac thi hi mai sau Bai viet nhdm dua mot so danh gia ve vai tro cua tai nguyin ~ mdi truang biin vd cac van de moi truang ven bien dang Id thach thuc ddi vai su phdl triin kinh le Viet Nam trin casaphdn tich diiu ki$n tu nhien, tdi nguyin moi truang bien Viet Nam vd hien trgng phat trien kinh te cac nganh: nuoi trong, danh bat thuy hai san, kinh te hang hai, cong nghiep dong tdu, khai thac ddu khi, Idm muoi vd du lich Abstract MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION - KEY CHALLENGE FOR VIETNAM'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Viet Nam Is a large maritime country in the South-East Asia, possessing marine waters of 03 time more than its land, has a long coastline of over 3,260 km and coastal wetlands of more than 03 million with valuable resources and biodiversity Marine resources play an ever-increasing important role in the country's industrialization and modernization process, and the people livelihoods depends upon the seas and its coasts Many key economic sectors are closely associated with marine resources such as oil and gas industry, fisheries and aquaculture, marine transportation, tourism and other marine services, The paper presents the role of marine resources and challenges to Vietnam economic development, especially the coastal environmental issues based on analysis of the country's marine natural conditions and economic development status of sectors: fisheries and aquaculture economics, marine transportation economics, shipbuilding industry, oil and gas exploitation, salt production and tourism mi : „ghiKhoai£^""^ ,AcldnthirV "^''^ '"'" ' " " " ^ L Cac van de chung , x ^•• u - Tr„nB uongnSmdr ven bien, lepgiap vol Viet Nam co 28/64 tinh, true thugc Irung u e ^^ ^^