VIEN DIA LY VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VIET NAM LU''''A C H O N C O s o VA TIEU CHI C H O M O HINH KHU C O N G N G H I E P THAN T H I E N M O I T R U O N G Nguyen Dinh Huy'''' SUMMARY Analyzing, picking[.]
VIEN DIA LY - VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VIET NAM LU'A C H O N C O s o VA T I E U C H I C H O M O H I N H K H U C O N G N G H I E P THAN THIEN MOI TRUONG Nguyen Dinh Huy' SUMMARY Analyzing, picking bases a n d criteria for the m o d e r n ' s industrial zone to have friendly relations with e n v i r o n m e n t The modern's indiislrial zone to have friendly relations with environment is one of the tendencies applying nescessarily technical and environment management solutions in the reality of currently national industrialization, modernization The nature of this issue is the modern holding to construct Ihe new gathered industrial zone This new modern agrees with the circumstances of developing Iransitionul industry and make sure thai criteria huve friendly relulions with environment set in Environmenlul pruleclion luw, und the government regululion texts The unulyzing, picking buses und criteria aims at applying for the modern's industrial zone to huve friendly relulions with environment in order lo overcome overlap und illogicality while industrial zone is eonslnicted, operated lo agree with regulations law about environment DAT VAN DE Md hinh kbu cdng nghiep tluin thien mdi trudng (KCN TTMT) lii mdl nhiing XII hudng ap dimg ciic giiii phiip cdng nghe va quim ly mdi trudng ciin thiet vao thuc lien cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat (CNl 1, HDFl) nude ta hien nay, thuc chiit dd la md hinh Id chirc xiiy di,rng KCN tiip trung kieu mdi, vira phii hgp dieu kien phat trien cong nghiep qua do, vira biio diim cac tii:u chi TTMT dci dugc quy djnh ciia Luat Bao ve nidi truiTng (BVMT) va cac van ban phap quy ciia Nha nude Nhu viiy, KCN TTM4^ dugc dua tren nhung co' sd va lieu chi niio? Trong khudn khd ciia bcii biio niiy, chimg tdi xin tdng hgp, pluin tich tir nhirng nghien cuu ve rnd hinh KCN TTMT de lira chgn mot sd co' sd va tieu chi phii hgp dang dugc ap dung tai Viet Nam CO SO KHOA HOC CUA MO HINH KCN TTMT Viec ap diing md hinh KCN I T M T vao thuc tien phat trien kinh te - xii hdi la riit diing diin va cd nhieu lgi ich cho nluin thiie xii hdi ve su nghiep phat trien ben vung Cling nhu de ban hanh ciic ca che, chinh Scicli ciia Nha nude can thiet nham cd nhung dieu chinh loan dien qiui trinh CNH, HDH dat nude qua theo muc lieu phat trien ben vilng Md hinh KCN TTMT ed cae ca sd khoa hgc sau day: - Sir xuit bien ciia nen kinh te tri thirc tuong lai da lam sink nbu cau ddi mdi va hoan thien he thdng qucin ly mdi trirdng theo hudng tien bd, van minh va hien dai nhiim phuc vi,i Ccing hieu qua cho muc lieu phat trien ben vti'ng Trong dd, nhiem vu BVMT phcit triin bin viing phai dugc giin ket chat che vdi cac nhiem vu phat trien ^'ien Tai nguyen Moi tnrdng vd Cong nglie Sinh hgc - Dai hoc Hue Hgi ng-hi Klioa hgc Dia ly Todn quoc; idn th&S - Hd Ngi, 2010 907 VIEN DIA LY - VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VIET NAM kinh ll - xa hdi Vci phai dugc the che boa vao khudn khd dudng Idi pluip luiit Vci chinh Scich quan ly ciia Nhii nude, ma TTMT vira lit lieu chi phdt trien quci v.i \ ira ki lieu chi djnh hudng tuong lai ciia phiit trien ben viing Vi vay viec irng dung md hinh KCN T4'MT se phai gin lilu vdi nhu Cciu liocin thien he llidng quan ly mdi Irudiig lheo )'eii ciiii phiii triin bin \'u'ii2 dd 4'fMI' nhu la nen tiing cLao diic \'ii dao ly xii hdi dirge qii) djnh tuong irng cac co sd phap ly Vci quiiii ly xii hdi - Su phat triin biing no ciia khoa hgc Vci cdng nghe hien na) (nhat la ciic ky Ihuiit cao vii cd lgi cho mdi trudng) tao nen ciic kha niing ciin thiel de cd the gicii qu)el hiii boil nuiu thuan giiia phiit Irien kinh te - xii hdi - thj trudng vii BVMT phiit trien hen vuiui Trong dd pluit Iriln kinh te - xii hdi va BVM f se khdng chi dugc giiii qu)et on ihda Ciic miiu thuan cd tinh chat xung khiic vii ddi khang ve ddng lire phiit tric-n inii cdn dugc giai quyll hai boa lheo hudng kien lao Ccic mdi quan he song biinb Vci thuc diiy kin jiliat Iriln khdng ngiiiig, liun ddng lire chii dao tac ddng trd liii Ibiic diiy su phat triin nhanh chdng ciia khoa hgc \'ii cdng nghe cao - Sir ddi mdi Vci hocin Ibien md binb td chirc khu cdng nghiep (KCN) tiip Irung cii cd dien va giiy d nhiem la nhu Cciu Lii yeu ciia quii trinh CNH, HDH diit nude hien lheo lieu chi phiit U)cn ben vung 4Toiig dd md hinh KCN sinh lluii dii dugc nghien cuu phiit hien \'ii trien khai irng dung llurc lien Iren eo sd irng dung llui)'el siiili thiii cdng nghiep bien dai hda Fuy nhien, md binb chua hoan loan phii hgp vdi ciic dieu kien lien bimli quii trinb CNH qua bien Do dd, md binh KCN Td'MT vira djnh hudng luong lai lien tdi md hinh KCN sinh lluii vira phii hgp vdi cite dieu kien phiit llien quii dg se lii Idi giiii mem deo, pliii hgp vii ciin thiel ebo thirc lien pluit trien hien lUi)' \a luong lai CO SO QUAN LY CUA M O HINH KCN TTMT Ouyit dinh so 64/2003/QD-TTg 22/04/2003 cua Thu ludng Chinh plui vc phe dii\ el "Ke hogch xu ly triet de ccic ca sa gciy d nhieni mdi trudng nghic'm lrgng'\ co quy djnh cu the ve vice ap dung Ccic thiel bj, cdng nghe siin xuiit thiin thicn mdi Irudng va dan nhan mdi trudng ebo san pham (nhan sinh thai hoac than Ibien mdi trudng) nhiem \'ii xir ly ciic ca sd giiy d nhiem mdi trudng nghiem trgng Quyet dinh s(> 256/2003/QD-TTg nguy 02/12/2003 cua Thu tudng Chinh phii vl ban hiinb Chien luge bcio ve mdi trudng qudc gia din niim 2010 vii djnh hudng den Uiiiii 2020 dii cd quy djnh cu the \c \icc kliuyin khich cdng tcic xa hdi hda, Xci) dung Idi sdng va pluit trien khoa hgc - cdng nghe than thien vdi mdi trudng, dong thdi ban hanh being loiU chuong trinh trgng diem qudc gia nhim phdng ngiia, kilm soat vii xir ly d nhieni mdi Irirdng He I hdng quan ly mdi Irudng - ISO 14.000 dd co quy dinh ve viec ddn nlidn mdi truoug Vci diinh giii chu Irinh sdng ciia sim phim Iren co sd lieu chi sinh Ihai hoac FMT nhu la loiii s