Tgp chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Huynh Diec Thi?n vd tgk VAN DE MOI TRU''''dNG 6 VUNG KINH TE TRQNG DIEM PHIA NAM THV̂ C TRANG VA GIAI PHAP HUVNH BUC THieN'''', TRAN HAN BieN" T6M TAT Hien nay, mdi tru&ng dang M[.]
Tgp chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Huynh Diec Thi?n vd tgk VAN DE MOI TRU'dNG VUNG KINH TE TRQNG DIEM PHIA NAM - THV^C TRANG VA GIAI PHAP H U V N H BUC THieN', TRAN HAN BieN" T6M TAT Hien nay, mdi tru&ng dang M d nhiim ndng ni, nhdt la mdi tru&ng thi va nhitng viing kinh te trgng diim Bdi viit ndy phdn tich Men trgng d nhiem ngudn nu&c, khdng chdt thdi rdn trin dia bdn cdc tinh, thdnh phd thuge vitng kinh te trgng diim phia Nam; tit dd, di xudt mgt so gidi phdp thich hgp de phdt triin kinh te vitng ben vitng, cd su hdi hda giita tdng tru&ng kinh te, tiin bg vd ddm bdo nhitng tiiu chudn vi mdi tru&ng Tit khda: mdi trudng, d nhiem mdi trudng, vimg kinh te trpng diem phia Nam ABSTRACT Environmental issues in the key economic zones in the South Vietnam: status and solutions At present, the environment is being polluted heavily; especially, in the cities and the key economic zones This article is about analyzing the status of water pollution, of air pollution, arui of solid wastes in the provinces and cities of these zones Thereby, some suitable solutions are suggested to develop sustainably the area economy with the harmon ofeconomic growth, progress and assurance of environmental standards Keywords: envuonment, environmental pollution, key economic zone of the South Vietaam Dat van de Hon 10 nam khdi diu ciia cdng cupc dii mdi, din cudi 1997 diu 1998 nhdm thiic diy sy phdt triln chung ciia cd nude nhanh han nfl-a, cung nhu tgo moi lien kit vd phoi hpp phdt triln kinh te xa hOi giiia cdc viing kinh tl, Chinh phu Vift Nam da lya chpn mOt sl tinh, phi dk hinh thdnh ngn vimg kinh tl trpng dilm qudc gia Vimg kinh tl trpng dilm la nai cd tilm ndng kinh tl, cd khd nang dOt phd, tgo dOng lyc thiic diy phdt ThS, Trudng Ogi hpc Khoa hpc XS hOi vd Nhan van TPHCM ** TS, Trudng Cao ding Su phgm Binh Phudc triln kinh tl - xa hOi cua cd nude vdi tdc dO cao vd bin vflng, tgo dilu kifn ndng cao miic sing ciia todn dan vd nhanh chdng dgt dupc sy cdng bdng xa hOi cd nude Vifc hmh thdnh cdc vung kinh tl trpng dilm Id nhdm ddp img nhu clu ciia thyc tiln ndi chung vd ddi hdi ciia nln kinh tl Vift Nam ndi rigng Cy thi, hai ndm 1997 - 1998, Thii tudng Chinh phii da phg duyft quylt djnh dl thdnh lap nen ba vimg kinh tl trpng dilm quIc gia Trong dd, Quylt djnh sl 747/1997/QD-TTg thdnh lap Vimg kinh tl trpng dilm Bdc BO, Quylt djnh sl 1018/1997/Qp-TTg thdnh lap Vung kinh tl trpng dilm miln Trung vd 145 sd 35 ndm 2012 Tgp chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Quylt djnh so 44/1998/QD-TTg thdnh Igp Vimg kinh tl trpng diem phia Nam (VKTTDPN) VKTTDPN theo Quylt djnh so 44/1998/QD-TTg gom Thdnh phi Ho Chi Minh (TPHCM) vd tinh: Dong Nai, Binh Duong va Bd Rja - Vung Tdu Thdng 7-2003, Thii tudng Chinh phii dd bo sung tinh: Tdy Ninh, Binh Phudc vd Long An vdo Viing kinh tl trpng dilm phia Nam theo Thdng bdo so 99/2003/TB-VPCP ngdy 02-7-2003 cua Vdn phdng Chinh phu Thdng 9-2005, Thii tudng Chinh phii tiep tyc bo sung tinh Tien Giang vdo VKTTDPN theo cdng vdn so 4973/2005/CV-VPCP cua Vdn phdng Chinh phii Nhu v§y, tirih din thdi dilm hifn VKTTDPN bao gom TPHCM vd tinh: Dong Nai, Binh Duang, Bd Ria-Vung Tdu, Tdy Ninh, Binh Phudc, Long An vd Tiln Giang Tuy nhign, cung theo nOi dung ciia thdng bdo, khu vyc hgt nhdn ciia vimg chi gdm TPHCM vd tinh: Dong Nai, Binh Duang vd Bd Rja - Viing Tdu Sa lugrc qud trinh phdt triln vd syr nhilm moi trudng d Vikng kinh te trpng diem phfa Nam 2.1 Sa lugrc vi qud trinh phdt triin Sy phdt triln kinh tl - xd hOi ciia cdc vimg kinh tl trpng dilm ndi chung vd VKTTDPN ndi rigng thdi gian qua cd toe dO tdng trudng kmh tl khd cao vd In djnh Trong qud trinh hinh thdnh vd phdt triln, cdc vimg kinh tl trpng dilm dd phdt huy thi mgnh ciia mhih theo ca clu kinh tl md, gin vdi nhu clu thj trudng vd ngodi nude, khdng nhChig tgo dOng lyc thiic diy sy chuyin djch nhanh 146 ca clu nln kinh tl quoc dan theo chilu hudng tich cyc md cdn gdp phin on djnh nln kinh tl vT md, ddc bift la hd trp vd thiic diy sy phdt triln kinh tl - xd hOi ciia cdc tinh lan c ^ Tir hinh thdnh vd phdt triln din nay, tren ca sd khai thdc nguon lyc vd phdt huy nhihig tilm ndng, Ipri thi vl vj tri dja li, dilu kifn ty nhign, hf thing kit clu ting , VKTTDPN