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CO HOI VA THACH THtrc DOI V6l PHAT TRIEN NANG LUONG GIO 6 VI£T NAM NGUYfiN THI THU HA" 1 Dat vdn dl Tft ldu con ngudi da bilt sft dyng nang Iupng gid, xtt Ha Lan ndi tilng vd nhfltig quat gid khdp ddt[.]
CO HOI VA THACH THtrc DOI V6l PHAT TRIEN NANG LUONG GIO V I £ T NAM NGUYfiN THI THU HA" Dat vdn dl Tft ldu ngudi da bilt sft dyng nang Iupng gid, xtt Ha Lan ndi tilng v d nhfltig quat gid khdp ddt nude hp Ngdy xua nang lupng dupc sft dung dl di chuyin thuyln budm hay khinh cdu, tao cdng co hpc nhd vdo cac cdi xay gid xay lua, bom nudc Kl ttt cd nang lupng ddu khi, nang Iupng gid lii ddn vao qudn lang; t d cudc khing hoang ndng lupng xay vdo ndm 1970, ndng lupng tdi tao m d dupc chu ^ trd lai Sy chu ^ cdng dupc gia tang hon nfla trudc bdi canh ndng ldn cia toan cdu Nguy CO khing hoang ndng lupng cia cdc nudc phdt triln cflng nhu mdi quan tdm ngdy cdng cao cia cdc nudc ndy vl bao vd mdi trudng da tid'p thdm stte manh cho nhttng nd luc tim kilm cdc dang nang lupng tdi tao thdn thidn v d mdi trudng va didn gid hiin nhidn Id mdt tttig dyng Vdo nhfltig ndm ddu thdp nidn 80 cia thi ky 20, nhttng ttai didn gid (wind farm) bdt ddu dupc thilt kl, xdy cdt va hon ba m u d ndm qua, didn gid da cd nhttng budc tiln vupt bdc Dd'i v d Vidt Nam, hidn vdn dya vao hai hinh thttc didn ndng chi yd'u la nhidt didn va thiy didn, nhung tuong lai Vidt Nam cdn tim cho minh nhfltig hinh thttc mdi di dam bao nhu cdu didn phyc vy san xud't va sinh boat mdt tdng Dupc ddnh gid Id qude gia vtta cd tilm ndng ndng lupng gid Idn, vtta cd vi tri dia Iy thudn lpi cho vide khai thdc va phdt triln ndng lupng gid, Viet Nam hoan toan d i dilu kidn cho cdc nhd ddu tu phat triin ngudn nang lupng ndy Song nhilu nguydn nhdn chu quan vd khdch quan cdc dy dn didn gid da vd dang ttiin khai tai Vidt Nam gap phai khdng It khd khan Bai vilt tdc gia tap ttung phdn tich nhttng ylu td thudn lpi va khd khan ttong vide phdt triln nang lupng gid d Vidt Nam Co hdi va thdch thttc phdt trien nang lupng gid tai Vidt Nam a Ca hdi Ve tiem ndng ndng lugng gid Nam khu vyc can nhidt d d gid mia vdi dudng bd biln ddi, Vidt Nam cd mdt thuan lpi CO ban dl phdt triln nang lupng gid Trong chuong trinh ddnh gid vl nang lupng cho Chau A, Ngdn hdng thi gid da cd mdt khao sdt chi tilt ndng lupng gid khu vyc Ddng Nam A, dd cd Vidt Nam Theo tinh todn cia nghidn cttu nay, ttong nudc dupc khao sat thi Vidt Nam cd tilm nang gid ldn nhdt va hon ban cac qude gia lan can Id Thai Lan, Lao, Campuchia Trong Vidt Nam cd 8,6% didn tich lanh thd dupc danh gid la cd tilm nang ttt "tdt" den "rdt td't" dl xdy dyng cac tram didn gid cd Idn thi didn tich ndy d Campuchia id 0,2%, d Lao la 2,9% va d Thai Lan cflng chi la 0,2%' Theo nghidn cttu cia Ngdn hang thi gid, trdn lanh thd Vidt Nam, hai ving giau tilm ndng nhd't di phat triin ndng Iupng gid la Son Hai (Ninh Thudn) va vung ddi cdt d dd cao 60 100 m ttt phia tdy Ham Tiln din Mui Ne (Binh Thudn) Vung khdng nhttng cd van tdc gid trung binh ldn, ma cdn cd mdt thudn lpi la sd lupng cdc bao khu vuc It va gid cd xu the dn dinh Trong nhttng thang cd gid mua, ty Id gid nam va ddng nam ldn den 98% v d vdn tdc trung binh m/gidy, ttte la van tdc cd thi xay dyng cdc tram didn gid cdng sud't - 3,5 MW^ ThS Nguyin Thj Thu Ha, Vien NghMn ciiu Moi truimg va phat triln ben viimg http://sokhcn.baria-vungtau.gov.vn http://www.baomoi.com NguySn Thi Thu Ha - Ca hdi va thach thiic doi vdi phdt triin didn gid B A N G 1: Tiem nang NLG bdn nudc Dong Nam A o cao 65 m Phan Ioai gio Nudc Campuchia Ldo Thai Lan Viet Nam Dac trung tiem ndng gio Gio yeu (< 6ni/s) Gio nhe (6-7m/s) Tot (7-8 m/s) Rat t6t (8-9m/s) Cue td't (>9 m/s) Viing ddt CO gio (Km^) % ttong tdng dien ti'ch Tilm nang MW 175.468 96.4% NA 6.155 3.4% 24.620 315 0.2% 1260 30 0.0% 120 0.0% Viing ddt CO gid (Km^) % tdng dien ti'ch Tilm nang MW 184.511 80.2% NA 38.787 16.9% 155.148 6.070 2.6% 24.280 671 0.3% 2684 35 0.0% 140 Vilng da't CO gio (Km^) % tdng dien ti'ch Tilm nang MW 477.157 92.6% NA 37.337 7.2% 149348 748 0.2% 2.992 13 0.0% 52 0.0% Viing ddt cd gid (Km^) % ttong tdng dien ti'ch Tilm nang MW 197.342 60.6% NA 100.361 30.8% 401.444 25.679 7.9% 102.716 2187 0.7% 8.748 113 0.0% 452 NguSn: Ngan hang Thi gidi Tdng tilm nang didn gid cua Vidt Nam ude dat 513.360 MW ttte la bang hon 200 Idn cdng sudt cia Thiy didn Son La va hon 10 ldn tdng cdng sudt dy bdo nganh didn vdo nam 2020' Tdt nhidn, di chuyin ttt tilm nang ly thuylt tilm nang cd thi khai thdc, tilm nang ky thuat va cudi cung tilm nang kinh t l la ca mdt cau chuydn dai Nd'u xet tidu BANG chudn dl xay dyng cac tram didn gid cd nhd phyc vy cho phdt triln kinh t l d nhflng khu vyc khd khan thi Vidt Nam cd din 41% didn tich ndng thdn cd the phdt ttiln didn gid loai nhd Nlu so sdnh sd v d cac nudc lang gilng thi Campuchia cd 6%, Lao cd 13% va Thai Lan la 9% didn tich ndng thdn cd thi phdt triln nang lupng gid* Tilm nang gio cua Viet Nam d dd cao 80 m so vd bl mat dd't Tdc gid trung blnh