THUC TRANG VA GlAl PHAP KI^M SCAT 6 NHlilM M 6 I TRl/dNG DO StrOUNG TtJI NILON TRONG SINH HOAT NGUYSN THI BICH NGUYfir ^ ^ ifit Nam dang trong qui trinh diy 1^ manh cdng nghifip hda, dd thi hda vi cin[.]
THUC TRANG VA GlAl PHAP KI^M SCAT NHlilM M I TRl/dNG DO StrOUNG TtJI NILON TRONG SINH HOAT NGUYSN T H I BICH NGUYfir ^ ^ ifit Nam dang qui trinh diy 1^ manh cdng nghifip hda, dd thi hda vi cing vdi nd li su gia ting chit thii sinh hoat, ttong dd cd chit thii tii nilon Cie bao bl nilon hifin dang s i dung nude ta da phin thude loai khd phin biy, giy d nhilm mdi ttudng ei hifin tai vi c i vl liu dii Sd Iugng tii nilon duge s i dung vi thii bd hing cing gia ting nhung vifie quin \f vi kilm soit ehing & nude ta nhiiu nim qua vi eho dfi'n vin dang li vin dl bic xic vi ein cd bifin phip nhanh chdng dl giii quyfit Chfnh phi cing vdi eie t l ehic ehfnh tti, xa hdi da vi dang thuc hifin nhing giai phip nham ban chi nhifim mdi trudng eie loai bao bi khd phin huy nhu tuyfin truyin, vin ddng, ning eao nhin thie cua cdng ddng vl tic hai cia tii nilon khd phin hiy ddi vdi mdi tru&ng, khuyin khich s i dung eac loai bao bi thay thl thin thifin- vdi mdi ttu&ng; ip dung eic cdng cu kinh t l quin Iy nhu i p dung phi, thui bio ve mdi trudng Tuy viy, hifiu qui cua cic bifin phap bao vfi mdi trudng l i chua cao, ehua tic dgng nhiiu, siu rdng va ding bd tdi eic binh vi cia c i ngudi sin xuit, phin phii lin ngudi tifiu ding vi ehua lim cai thifin dugc ro rfit tinh hinh d nhilm mdi tru&ng chit thai tii nilon khdng duge thu gom, x i \f giy I Bdi C A N H VA THUC TRANG SC DUNG TtJI NILON Cung vdi su phit triin kinh t l giip cai thifin thu nhip cia mdi gia dinh, vifie tieu dung cua din eu ting Ifin vdi bfi qua la chit thai, ttong dd cd ehit thai tui nilon, ting Ifin vdi toe dd eao ban nhiiu so vdi mic ting tru6ng kinh t l vi thu nhip.Theo bio cio mdi tru&ng qudc gia cia Bd tai nguyfin mdi trudng nim 2010 cho thiy ting lugng ric thai sinh hoat phat sinh t i dd thi ed xu budng ting diu, trung blnh t i 10 - 16% mdi nim m Hiln nay, vifie s i dung trin Ian eie loai tii nilon cie hoat ddng sinh boat xa hdi tit ci mgi noi, ehi yiu v i die bifit li loai tii sifiu mdng, thl hien su dl dai cia ei ngudi eung cip v i ngu&i s i dung cung nhu cdng tie quin \f nhi nude edn thilu chit ehe Tuy ed su khic vl eon s l nhimg nhin ehung l i rit Idn vi chua duge quin \f b hiu bit tit c i cie khiu eua vdng ddi tii nilon: t i sin xuit, luu thdng phin phii, s i dung eho din thii bd, thu gom, x i \f Hifin vin ehua cd sd lifiu thing kfi chi'nh thie vl s l lugng tii nilon dugc s i dung b Viet Nam nhung da cd mdt s l khio sit, ude tfnh vl sd lugng niy Theo ude tfnh chuyfin gia, trung blnh mdt ngudi Vifit Nam nam s i dung ft nhit 30 kg eie sin phim ed ngudn gle t i nhua T i 2005 din nay, s l niy Ii 35 kg/ngudi/nim Nim 2000, trung blnh mdt ngiy, Vifit Nam xa khoang 800 tin rae nhua mdi trudng Din nay, s l dd Ii 2.500 tin/ngay v i ed thl edn cao ban (Tap chf Mdi ttu&ng, Bd tii nguyfin mdi trudng, s l 11-2010, trang 52) Theo bio cio khao sit diiu tta eua Cue Kilm soit d nhilm Ting cue Mdi tru&ng thue hifin, thing 8-2010 ude tfnh trung blnh mdi bd s i dung v i thai bd tii nilon mdi ngiy (tic khoang tui/ngudi/ngiy) Nhu viy, mdi nim nude ta s i dung v i thai bd khoing 30 ty tui nilon/nim (86 trifiu ngudi x tii lilon/ngiy/ngudi x 365 = 31,4 ti tii) Theo ude tfnh c i a mdt sd nha quan \f v i qua khao sit cua Cue Kilm soit d nhilm Ting cue Mdi tru&ng thuc hifin, thing 8-2010, ty lfi ehit thai nilon trung binh ttong ehit thai rin sinh boat dugc thu gom thudng chilm khoang t i -10% ThS Nguyin Thi Bfch Nguyet, Vita Ngliiin ciu Mdi truimg vi phdt tri^n bin vOng Nguyen i m aicn Nguyei - i nuc irang v^ giii phap ki^m soat nhiStn Chdt thai tui nilon thai bo sau s& dung thudng dugc thu gom va dem chdn ldp cing vdi chdt thai rdn sinh hoat Hifin tai d nude ta, g ^ 90% chdt thai rdn sinh hoat thu gom dugc xiJT ly bang hinh thd'c chdn ldp Chinh su thai bo tui nilon va chdn Idp d'y cung vdi thdi gian rdt Idu mdi bi phdn huy hoan toan (vdi chuc ndm cho tdi vai tram nam) nen cdc tac ddng tifiu cue tdi mdi trudng va cudc sO'ng cOa ngudi dugc tfch luy ciing vdi thdi gian dl roi trd vdn dl mdi trudng hvcc xdc, ddi hdi phai cd bifin phdp thuc thi thfch hgp Nhiing dac diem uu vifit san xudt va tifiu dung tdi nilon (cdng nghe don gian va san cd, gid thdp, tifin dung, ) da lam lu md cdc tdc hai dd'i vdi mdi trudng thai bd Dd cung la ly chfnh yfiu giai thfch tai tlii nilon lai dugc dung rd't ph6 bifi'n d nhifiu qudc gia trfin thfi gidi bd't chdp nhihig canh bdo v^ tdc hai to ldn va nhiiu mat tdi mdi trudng, sdc khde va trd vdn nan quan 1^ mdi tnrdng d hdu hfi't cac qudc gia dang phdt trilu, cd Viet Nam Su tien dung cao va gia ca thap da lam cho san p h ^ tui nilon hifin difin d khap noi dca sdng xa hdi, mpi ngdc ngdch cua dia ban sinh sdng cua ngudi, tit dd thi cho dfi'n ndng thdn va ca vung xa xdi, heo ldnh Su tien dung eao lam cho tui nilon trd vdt dung thifit yfiu sinh hoat hang cua mdi ngudi ddn Gia thanh, gid ca thdp khdng chi thdc ddy san xudt va tifiu dung ma cdn lam cho viec han che, giam thilu, thu gom, siir dung lai, tdi chfi tui nilon trd nfin ft y nghia ve kinh tfi, khdng cd ddng CO thuc day Phdn ldn tdi nilon dugc thai bo sau sit dung khdng dugc thu gom, sit dung lai, tai chfi gdy d nhifim mdi trudng, suy thoai mdi trudng, lam giam canh quan mdi trudng, thdm chf cdn can trd cac hoat dong kinh tfi va sinh boat ciia ngudi Cac giai phdp cdng nghfi da dugc dl xudt, kl ca cac san phdm thay thfi svr dung tdi nilon khd phdn hiiy bang loai tui thdn thien vdi mdi trudng nhu tdi vai, tdi gidy, tui nilon dfi phdn hdy, ; vifie thuc hifin cdc cudc van ddng "ndi khdng vdi tdi nilon" ca cac co quan quan ly mdi trudng, cac to ch6c xa hdi, thdm chf ca cac doanh nghifip nhung vdn khdng lam cho T - - "••• -• -••' •• "-' )6ng 12/2012 san xudt vd tieu dilng tdi nilon giam di ma trai lai, tren thuc tfi hien tugng vdn gia tang Cdc vdn dl mdi trudng tir chd't thai tdi nilon d nude ta cung tfch luy va gia tang them hang a TAC HAI C O A TIJI NILON D I V I M I TRirdNG VA NGUYfiN NHAN 2.1 Tdc hai cua viec sir dung tui nilon ddi vdi mdi trudng Theo phdn tich cua dng Nguyfin Khoa, Phd Vifin trudng Vifin Cdng nghfi hda hgc: thi tui ni long dugc lam ttr nhua PTE khdng ddc nhung cdc chdt phu gia thfim vdo dl ldm tdi ni ldng mfim, deo, dai lai vd cung ddc hai Hang ngay, chung ta cOng ft bifit dfin thdng tin: nhOng tui ni ldng nhudm mau xanh dd ngoai chg nfiu dung thuc phdm da che bifin se gdy ddc cho thuc ph^m chda cac kim loai nhu chi, cadimi (nhihig chdt gdy tdc hai cho bd nao vd la nguyfin nhdn chfnh gdy ung thu) Neu x& Iy tui ni ldng bdng phucmg phap ddt cung khdng 6n vi tdi ni Idng chiia chdt PE va PP, dd't se tao thdnh khf cacbonnic, mfi tan va dioxin cue ddc PChdng nhiing the, nfiu dung dd an ndng (vdi nhiet dd tU 70-80 dd C) thi nhiing chdt ddc hai tui ni lon se phdt huy tac dung va hda ldn vdo thfic an Chdt thai ndi chung va chdt thai rdn sinh hoat ndi rifing khdng dugc quan 1^, kilm soat tdt la mdt nhiing vdn dl "ndng" va ndng dang gia tang manh d td't ca cac dia phuong nude ta tao nen nhiiu biic xdc khdng chi cho ddn cu ma ca cho cdng tdc quan ly mdi trudng va kilm soat d nhifim, thdm chi cdn la nguyfin nhdn chfnh cua xung ddt mdi trudng d mdt so dia phuong nhffng ndm gdn ddy Trong sd' cac vdn de "ndng" va bdc xdc dy thi chat thai rdn tCt sd dung cdc loai tdi nilon sinh hoat dugc coi Id mdt tac nhdn, mpt phdn chu yeu vi ca lugng thai cang nhiiu va vi ca tfnh chdt ddc hai, khd phdn huy cua loai chdt thai nilon Theo cdc nha khoa hpc, tdi nilon dugc lam tii nhihig chdt khd phdn huy, thai mdi trudng phai mdt tit vai chuc nam cho tdi mdt vai thfi ky mdi dugc phdn huy hoan toan mdt each tu nhifin Su tdn tai cua nd mdi trudng se gdy anh hudng nghifim trpng tdi ddt m NguySn Thi Bich Nguy$t - Thijc tr^ng vS glSiphSp vi nude bdi tii nilon lin vio dit se ngin cin d xy di qua dit, giy xdi mdn dit, lim cho dit khdng gii dugc nude, dinh dudng, t i dd lim cho ciy tring chim ting ttu&ng Nghifim ttgng hgn cic nhi khoa hgc cdn phit hifin ring mdi trudng dit vi nude bi d nhilm bdi tii nilon se inh hudng true tiip vi giin tiip tdi sic khoi ngudi Trong thuc tl, nhiiu loai tii nilon dugc lim t i diu md nguyin ehit ngim vio nguin nude se xim nhip vio co thl ngudi giy rli loan chic ning vi di tit bim sinh tri nhd Tii nilon ket lai lim tic hfi thing tifiu thoit nude, giy i dgng nude thii va giy ngip ing (^c diim i dgng nude thii se li nai san sinh nhiiu vi khuin giy bfinh Ngoii ra, bfin canh inh hudng tdi ngudn nude, di't, sic khde, iiii nilon cdn giy mit my quan, cinh quan nhilm mdi ttudng ehit thii tii nilon hifin duge cie nhi mdi midng ggi li "d nhifim tring" 2.2 Nguyfin nhin cua sir gia ting s i dung tui nilon sinh hoat Mdt thuc t l ri't ding luu y Ii phin ldn ngudi din, kl ca nhiiu nhi sin xui't vi phin phdi diu ddng tinh vi ing hd vifie han chi s i dung tui nilon khd phin biy ddi sing xa hdi Nhung hinh vi cua bg lai khdng di kem theo tuong ing Nguyfin nhin khich quan siu xa tuu trung & su tifin dung cao va gii ca thip cua tii nilon Nguyfin nhin chu quan li edn thilu nhihig giai phip ding bd ca vl banh ehfnh, giao due, khoa hgc cdng nghi va ea vl kinh t l eung nhu vl su phii hgp giia Nha nude, doanh nghifip vi ngudi tieu ding Giia nam 2008, VnExpress thuc hien mdt diiu tra xa hdi hge "dien tii" vdi kit qui li ttong sd ban 25.000 ban dgc dugc hdi thi da phin (62,2%) cho ring nen ed bifin phip giam dung din so vdi 30,6% muln cirn hoan toin tii nilon khd phin buy vi 7,2% c6n lai eho ring khdng nen bo (http://www.vnexpress.net, ngiy 5/6/2008) Ding trude hilm hoa mdi tru&ng ndi tren, Viet Nam dang tieh cue vin ddng ngudi din ban chi s i dung ni-ldng bing cich tuyfin truyen vl tic hai cua nd, t l chic phit miln phf eie loai tii dl phin huy thay thl tii nildng, tl ehic cie "Ngiy khdng tii ni-ldng" & m kISmso'atonh'lini nhiiu dia phuong, Tuy nhifin, hifiu qui cia nhttng giii phip hiln tai Ii chua cao, mdt s l nguyfin nhin sau: - Chua cd loai bao bl nio tifin Igi vi re hon dl thay thl tii ni-ldng: Cu^c sing cing di Ifin thi vi^c bgc, Idt, gdi dung hing hoi cing ttd thinh m^t phin quan trgng vi tit yiu eia cu^c sdng Di bilt tii ni-ldng cd hai, nhung vifie loai nd khdi cugc sing khdng dl bdi ehua tim dugc thi gi rl han vi tifin hon dl thay thl tii ni-ldng - Cich thu gom ric thii tii ni-ldng hifin khdng hifiu qui: Di c l gang din diu, luc lugng thu gom cia edng ty mdi tru&ng dd thi, cia eie lao ddng tu phit eung khdng thl thu gom toin b? ric thii vi tii ni-ldng thai ei nude - Klu ggi han chi d nggn, bo Idng kilm soit d gle: Vifie kfiu ggi ban chi s i dung tii ni-ldng cung se khdng hifiu qui, khdng quin \f duge vifie sin xuit vi cung cip tii nildng, din tdi vifie ngudi bin hing sin Idng phue Vll ngudi mua tii ni-ldng, edn ngu&i mua chip nhin su phue vu niy khdng cin suy nghi Hifin khdng ro ei nude cd bao nhifiu eo sd sin xuit tii ni-ldng, bing nim Vifit Nam tifiu thu bao nhifiu tin tii ni-ldng cic loai, thu gom vi tii chfi' duge bao nhifiu, cdn bao nhifiu thai load mdi tru&ng - f thie bio vfi mdi trudng cua xa hdi chua cao: Mgi ngu&i da qui quen ding tii ni-ldng, quen din ndi, nhiiu khdng cin vin si dung Vifie tii ni-ldng tifin, re vi dugc phuc vu eho khdng da lam mit thdi quen suy nghi, cin nhic su Igi hai cua vifie dilng tii hay khdng ding tii eua edng ding xa hdi - Chua eoi tii ni-ldng Ii mdt san phim huy hoai mdi ttudng nghidm ttgng ein quan 1^ nghiem ngit: Tic hai cia tii ni-ldng dii vdi mdi ttudng Ii nghifim ttgng, nhung theo phin loai ric thii hifin tai, nd khdng phai loai ric thai nguy hilm, dde hai (hoi ehSt, phdng xa, truyin bfinh ) ein su quin Iy, x i 1^ die bilt m NOI DUNG VA CAC GIAI PHAP xnyc HifiN Cing vdi chi truong ban chi, giam thilu s i dung tii nilon, Nhi nude cung chi tnrang NgWen cilu Phit triin ben vimg, s l (37) - Thing 12/2012 ivyuyen i in cjiuii ivguypi - inuc (tang vS glSl phap kiSm soat d nhi§m khuyin khfch, tang eudng s i diing cie loai tii thin thien vdi mdi tru&ng dl din thay thl s i dung tii nilon khd phin hiy Nghi dinh sd 04/20()9/ND-CP ngiy 14/01/2009 cia Chfnh phi vl uu dai, bd ttg boat ddng bao vfi mdi tru&ng quy dinh "Sin phim thin thifin vdi mdi ttudng la sin phim ma ttong qui trinh khai thie nguyfin lifiu, sin xui't, tin tai, s i diing vi sau thai bd giy hai ft hon cho mdi ttu&ng so vdi sin phim cing loai vi dugc cip nhan sinh thii eia t l chic dugc Nhi nude cdng nhin" Cd sd phap ly cho viee xiy dung Dl in cia Chlnh phi vl Kilm soit d nhifim mdi ttudng io s i dung tii nilon ttong sinh boat li dua tten chi truong nhit quin eua Dang vi Nhi nude vl bao vfi mdi trudng vi phit triin bin vflng dit nude Khung phap I^ diy di vdi nbilu loai van ban phip quy; co ebl ehfnh sach vl bio ve mdi trudng di duge hinh thinh, ttong dd cd quan ly chi't thai, thim chf rifing cho loai chit thai rin da dugc ban hinh va dua vio thue thi; Luit Bio vfi mdi trudng da ed rifing mdt chudng quy dinh vl quan ly cbit thai (Chuong VIII), ttong dd khoan diiu 67 quy dinh loai chit thii "bao bi khd phin huy ttong tu nhien" sau kill s i dung" vi thai bd ein dugc thu hdi va x i 15*; Chiln luge quic gia ve quan ly ting hgp chit thai ran din nim 2025, tim nhin den nam 2050 di dugc Thi tudng Chfnh phi phe duyet tai Quyit dinh sd 2149/QD-Trg ttong dd xic dinh quan diim, mue tifiu, nhiem vu va eic giai phap co ban cho vifie thuc bifin Chiln luge quy dinh ttich nhiem eua Bg Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng la "xiy dung, ban banh cic chfnh sich, eg ehe, cdng eu vl phdng ngia, giam thilu, tai s i dung, tii cbl chit thai, phin loai chit thai rin tai nguin" Gin diy nhit, cuoi nam 2010, Luit Thui bao vfi mdi trudng di dugc Quie Hdi ban hanh, ttong dd tii nilon li mdt nhing dii tugng chiu thue bao vfi mdi ttu&ng Tii nilon sau s i dung sinh boat dugc thii thude loai chat thai "bao bi khd phin huy ttong tu nhien" theo quy dinh eia Luit Bio ve mdi tru&ng va hien dang dugc quan ly theo eic quy dinh vl chit thai rin thdng thudng Tuy viy, chit thii tii nilon cd nhing , ,- ,.,,-, -: .- , -.7- ^-ing 12/2012 die diim rifing ein dudc chi f hoach dinh eie giai phip quan 1^ ching nhu: rit khd phin buy hoan toin ttong tu nhifin; tic ddng nhiiu vi rdng tdi mdi midng; tinh tifin dung vi gia thinh rit rl nen rit khd cfai hoic han chi s i dung bing bien phip binh chinh Bao bi nilon khd phin hiy thude loai chit thii dugc quy dinh tai Khoin I Diiu 67 cia Luit Bio vfi mdi trudng 2005 Ii "bao bi khd phin huy tu nhifin" Bao bi nilon khd phin hiy la loai bao bi dugc lim t i vit lifiu nhua ed ty trgng HDPE eao (High Density Poleythylen resin) vi thip (Low Density Poleythylen resin) Dudi diy la mdt s l giii phip kilm soit d nhilm mdi Uirdng s i dung tii nilon ttong sinh boat 3.1 Tiep tuc bo sung, sia dii va hoan thien CO chi, chinh sach cd lien quan a) Ri soit, bl sung vi hoan thifin co chi, chi'nh sich va van ban quy pham phip luit vl kilm soat nhifim mdi trudng lifin quan tdi ehit thai rin sinh boat theo hudng ting cudng trich nhiem eia ngudi san xuit, luu thdng, nhip khiu vi tifiu ding eac bao bi nilon khd phin huy; b) Thuc hien long ghep ndi dung kilm soat d nhifim mdi tru&ng s i dung bao bi nilon khd phin hiy ttong cic boat ddng bao vfi mdi trudng cia cae ehiln luge, quy hoach phit ttiln nganh va dia phuang; e) Xiy dung, ban hanh va ip dung tifiu chuin, quy chuin ky thuit vl kilm soit ehit thii bao bi nilon khd phin buy vi vl bao bi thin thifin mdi tru&ng; d) Diy manh xa hdi hda nham thu hit, ting cudng vi da dang hda cic nguin lire diu tu de phat trien cic dich vu thu gom, phin loai, tai cbl chit thai nilon khd phin hiy thinh san phim thin thifin, khdng giy hai cho mdi ttu&ng; e) Tl ehic diiu tra, dinh gii thue tifin ip dung mic thue bao vfi mdi trudng hifin hanh dii vdi loai tui nilon khd phin hiy va cae uu dai, hd trg bien hanh ddi vdi loai tii thin thifin mdi trudng vi ttfin cd sd dd dl xuit nhflng diiu chinh cin thiit nhim thie diy manh me ban che s i dung loai tii nilon khd m NguySn Thi Bich Nguy$t - Thtjc trying vS glSl phSp kiSm soSt d phin hiy vi thay thl bing loai tii thin thifin mdi trudng sinh boat 3.2 Ting cudng cdng tic truyin thdng, giio due, ning cao nhin thiirc - Diy manh tuyfin truyin, ning eao nhin thie vl bio vfi mdi uit&ng Ux)ng xi hOi, dd ldng ghip n$i dung vl tic hai ciia chit thii bao bi nilon khd phin buy vi Igi fch cua loai bao bi thin thifin mdi ttudng, qua dd djnh hudng, tic ddng diiu chinh hinh vi xi hOi vio sin xuit, si dung, tifiu ding bao bi thin thifin mdi ttu&ng - Tang cu&ng vi da dang hda cic hinh thie truyin thdng, giio due nhim ning eao nhin thie vi ttich nhifim xi hgi dii vdi sin xuit, s i dung, tifiu ding vi thii bd bao bl nilon khd phin hiy cia ngu&i sin xuit, luu thdng vi ngudi tifiu ding - Ting cudng vai tib ciia eie phuang tifin thdng tm vi ttuyin thdng dai ehing vi hien dai, die bifit li phit thanh, truyin binh, bio chi dl thdng tin vi tic ddng siu rdng, kip thdi vi hifiu qua din edng ding xa bdi - Tang eudng vai ttd eia eie tl chic chinh tri - xa hdi, nhit ii cic hdi phu nfl, nifin tuyen truyin, vin ddng phong trio "ndi khdng vdi tii nilon khd phin buy" vi "hinh ddng vi mdi tru&ng" lifin quan tdi chit thii rin 33 Biy manh nghien clhi khoa hgc v i chuyen giao cdng n g h i - Diy manh nghifin eiu khoa hgc, ing dung vi chuyin giao cd hieu qui cic cdng nghe mdi, sin phim mdi thin thifin mdi mr&ng nhim han chi, tiin tdi loai bo cie bao bl nilon khd phin buy vi phit triin cic bao bl thay thl dip ing nhu eiu tifiu dung xa hdi va yfiu eiu bao vfi mdi tru&ng; - Khuyin khfch dii mdi, ip dung miy mdc, thiit bj sin xuit san phim bao bi thin thifin mdi trudng vi s i dung vit lifiu nilon tii chi dl san xuit sin phim thin thifin vi khdng hoic ft giy hai eho mdi tru&ng; Nghifin eiu xiy dung tifiu chuin, quy chuin ky thuit vl mdittit&ngrifingcho loai bao bi nilon sin xuit dua luu thdng, s i dung ttfin thi trudng ttfin cd sd dam bao Igi fch cia ngudi tifiu dung nhlim 3.4 Dam bio ini dii, h i tro v i huy ddng ngudnluc - Trg gii dii vdi sin xuit cic bad bl nilon thin thi^n vdi mdi ttudng Nguin ttg gii Iiy ti Quy Bio vfi mdi ttudng Vifit Nam, cie quy mdi trudng dja phuang vi eie ngudn khic Mic ttg gii vi thdi gian tti? gii dugc xic dinh cu thl theo du in diu tu vi tiy thugc vio ning cua cic nguin tii chfnh nhung khdng qui nim - Nhi nude h i ttg vi uu dai phit triin boat dgng tii chi chit thii bao bl lulon thinh eie sin phim thin thi^n vdi mdi trudng tifin co sd cic quy dinh vl hd ttg vi uu dai tai Nghi dinh cua Chfnh'phi sd 04/2009/ND-(3'ngiy 14/01/2009 vl uu dai, hd ttg boat ddng bio vfi mdi trudng; cic Quyit dinh cia Thu tudng Chi'nh phi sl 1030/QD-Trg ngiy 20/07/2009 phfi duyfit "Dl in phit ttiln nginh cdng nghifip mdi trudng Vifit Nam din nim 2015, tim nhln din nim 2025" vi s l 249/QD-Trg ngiy 10/02/2010 phfi duyfit Dl in phit ttiln dich vu mdi ttudng din nim 2020" - Khuyin khfch cic tl chic, ci nhin vi ngoii nude diu tu phit triin sin xuit cic bao bi nilon thin thien mdi trudng, tao co chi dl cic boat ddng tii cbl chit thai bao bi nilon thinh cic sin phim thin thien mdi trudng dugc hudng cie chfnh sich uu dii cao nhit vl dit dai, vin, thui theo quy dinh cia phip luit Tao lip vi phat triin thi ttu&ng thuin Igi eho eie boat ddng sin xuit, luu thdng vi tieu ding cic bao bi nilon thin thifin mdi tiudngV TAI Lifiu THAM KHAO Luit Bao vfi mdittudng2(X)5 Nghi dinh sd 04/2009/ND-CP ngiy 14/01/2009 cua Chlnh phi vl mi dai hi ug hoat ddng bio vfi mdi ttudng Quyit dinh cua Thu tudng C3ilnh phu sl lOSO/QD-TTg ngiy 20/07/2009 phfi duyfit "Dl to phit triin nginh cOng nghifip mdi trudng Viet Nam dfin nam 2015, tim nhin din nam 2025" Quyit dinh sd 249/QD-TTg ngiy 10/02/2010 cia Thu tudng Chmh phi phfi duyfit "Dt in phit triin djch vu mdi trudng d6i nam 2020" Tap chi Mdi ttudng cua Bfi tii nguyfin mfii trudng, ting cue mOittudng,sl 11-2010 http://www.vnexpress.net Nghiin ciru Phit ttiin bin vang, s8 (37) - Thing