TAI NGUYEN BIEN HAIDAOLADIEM NHAN TRONG PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG DU LICH VIET NAM T V6 QUe Vi$n NghiSn ciiu Phil Men Du ljch TSng cue Du tich I Val tro cda tdi nguydn biln hai ddo doi vdi phat triln du ljc[.]
TAI NGUYEN BIEN H A I D A O L A D I E M NHAN TRONG PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG DU LICH VIET NAM T V6 QUe Vi$n NghiSn ciiu Phil Men Du ljch - TSng cue Du tich I.Val tro cda tdi nguydn biln - hai ddo doi vdi phat triln du ljch Vung biln va dao khdng chi Id mdc ddnh ddu lanh thd, ehu quyen quoe gia ma cdn ddng vai trd rat Idn phat trien kinh t l - xa hdi eua timg nude Nhieu qude gia coi phat then kinh td biln vol myc dich: khdng chf phat trien kinh te - xa hdi ma cdn nang cao dupe vi the qude phdng an ninh khu vyc va the gidi Tai Hdi nghj lan thii Ban chap hdnh Trung uong Dang khda X da thdng qua nghj quyet ve Chien luoc biln Vipt Nam den nam 2020, phan dau dua niroc ta trd quoe gia mpnh ve bien, lam giau tii bien, phat trien toan didn eae nganh, nghe bien gdn vdi co cau phong phii, hidn dpi, tap tdc dp phat tridn nhanh, ben viing, hidu qua cao vdi tam nhin dai han Ngay 21/6/2012, tai ky hpp thii Qudc hdi khda 13 da thdng qua Luat bien Vidt Nam, tai chuong tap trung cho vide phat triln kinh td bien, vdi eae dilu khoan v l nguySn t i c phat trien kinh t l biln, eac nganh kinh t l bien, quy hoach phat then kinh te biln, xay dyng va phat trien kinh te biln, khuyen khich, uu dai dau tu phat trien kinh te trdn cac dao va hoat ddng tren bien, nhan mpnh uu tidn tap trung phat trien cac ngdnh kinh te biln, dd ed phat triln du ljch bien va dao Vipt Nam cd vj tri chien lupe thupn lpi vd bien dat lidn dupe bao bpc bdi bd bien trdi dai khodng 3.260 km tu Bic xudng Nam chiem ty Id khoang 100 km2/1 km bd bidn (mire trung binh trdn thd gidi ia 600 km2 ddt lien/1 km bd bidn) vol hon tripu km2 didn tich mat nude biln Trong 63 tinh, phd eiia nude ta, ed 28 tinh, phd giap bien Tiem nang tai nguyen Bien - dao Viet Nam rat phong phii ea tren bo, diidi nude, tren dao, dudi long dai dirong; tai nguyen biln phai ndi din ngudn lpi hai san, tai nguyen d i u md, dudi day bien la dieu kipn quan trpng phdt triln eac nganh kinh te - xa hpi dd cd du ljch, nganh cdng nghlep khdng khdi, hipn dang ddng gdp khdng nhd vao nen kinh te eiia dat nude Do dac diem kidn tpo khu vyc, eae day nul da vdi vuon sat bd bien da tpo nhieu canh quan thidn nhidn son thiiy rat da dpng, nhieu vung, vjnh, bai biln ed cat tring - nude bien trong, hang ddng, cdc ban dao va cac dao Idn nhd lidn kdt vdi thdnh mdt quan the du ljch hiem cd trdn the gidi nhu: Di san thien nhidn Hp Long duoc UNESCO xep hpng; bien Dd Ning dupe tap chi Forbes xep vao danh sach cac bai bien dpp nhat hanh tinh, vjnh Hp Long (Quang Ninh), vjnh Nha Trang (Khanh Hda), vjnh Ldng Cd (Thira Thidn Hue) duoc Cau lac bo cac vjnh bien dpp nha't the gidi (Worlbays) binh chpn la vjnh dep nhat the gidi; dao Phd Qudc dypc xem la dao co tiem ndng tai nguyen bien dao de cd t h i phat triln trung tam du ljch sinh thai chat Iuong cao (Quyet djnh Thdng 12-2012 178 cua Thu tuong Chinh phu) Bdn cpnh dd, Vidt Nam ed hon 3000 ddo ven bd, dd cd khodng 82 hdn ddo ven bd cd dipn tich tran km', 23 ddo ed dipn tich trdn 10 km' cting hang iept cac bai tim dpp tir Bic vao Nam vdi nhung ddo trung khac vdi khdng lanh, nude bidn va spch, bai cat trIng mjn va hd sinh thdi ddo hdp d i n thu hut khach du ljch ddn tham quan nhu: bai biln Tra Cd ( Quang Ninh), bai biln Lang Cd ( TTH), bai bien Nha Trang ( Khanh Hda), bai biln Mui Ne ( Phan Thilt), bai biln Mui Nai ( Kidn Giang) Du Ijeh biln, ddo di;pe xae d|nh uu tidn phat trien SP vol eae loai hinh du ljch khdc Du Ijeh biln dao dang trd thdnh mdt chidn lupe phdt trien eua nganh du lich Viet Nam nhim tdn dung cdc canh quan va sinh thai vCing ven biln de phdt trien kinh t l , tang thu nhap cho ngudi dan cung nhu tang ngudn ngan sach Trung uong va dja phuong Thuc td chiing minh du lich biln dao dang va se ddng vai trd rdt quan trpng chidn lupe phat trien du ljch Vidt Nam Sd lieu thdng ke ciia Tdng cue Du ijeh cho thay giai doan tir 2006-2010, khdeh du ljch qudc te den tham quan, nghi dudng tpi cae tinh ven biln ehilm trdn 70% Ridng thu nhap tir du lich biln dao da chiem tdi 70% doanh thu cua ngdnh du ljch Ben canh dd, du Ijeh biln dao cdn mang lai eo hpi xda ddi giam nghdp, cai thipn ddi sdng eiia ngudi dan d vung ven bien nhidu dja phuong ed nude Cac bai bien thidn nhien tiroi dpp thu hut ddng dao du khdeh khiln nhieu dpanh nghipp dau tu xay dung eo sd luu trij, eo sd hp tang du ljch viing ven biln nhIm dap ling nhu cau du khach Theo thdng ke, viing ven bien nude ta cd khodng 1400 co sd luu tril, d$e bipt id cac khach san tir sac trd Idn phan Idn tap trung day Du ljch bien phdt triln cdng tao nhieu vide idm, tang thu nhpp ehe ngudi dan dja phuong vting ven biln, lam ddi thay bd mdt nhieu dja phuong trudc dd Id noi nghdo khd Thdng 12-2012 kdm phdt triln Ngudi ddn dja phuong, djc bipt la lao ddng trd dupe ddo tao bdi bdn ve du lich d l tryc tidp lam vide trdn chinh mdnh dat que huong minh Udc tinh cd khodng 60.000 lao ddng gidn tilp id eu ddn dja phuong d nhiing viing ven biln cd phdt tridn du Ijeh VI du nhu: vdng biln iVIOi Nd (Phan Thilt - Binh Thuan) ti; mdt idng chdi nghdo, thidu thdn dupe mpnh danh la "thu dd resort", "thidn dudng nghi duong" ciia Vidt Nam; biln Ldng Cd - Thua Thidn Hud; ddo Phii Qudc (Kidn Giang), vjnh Ha Long (Qudng Ninh), Ddng Hdi (Qudng Binh), Cdn Ddo (Bd Rja- Vung Tdu) Cac san vat dja phuong lidn quan d i n biln cdng theo dd md phat triln thuong hidu, dam dau dn bdn s i c van hda dja phuong eijng gdp phdn ddng k l vao vide phat triln sdn phdm gin vdi eae tour du ljch Hipn trang khai thdc tdi nguyen bien hdi dao phdt t r i l n du ljch Tilm nang du l|eh biln ddo rat phu hpp de Vipt Nam phat triln vd da dpng eac loai hinh du ljch hipn dpi nhu nghi ngoi; dudng bpnh; t i m bipn; du ljch sinh thai; nghidn ciiu khoa hpc vung ven bd, hdi ddo, nglm dudi nude; du ljch the thao: boi, i j n sau, ludt van, nhay sdng, dua thuydn ; cd t h i td chiic cac giai thi dau t h i thao qudc gia va qudc t l quanh ndm; djch vy hdi nghj, hdi thao nuf!rc vd qudc t l , tam linh v.v ' Hidn nay, vide quy hoach du ljch biln ddo da illuoc tidn hanh trdn CO sd hp thdng tiem nang du ljch hudng tdi vipe khai thac dupe hidu qud va ben viing Cung vdi kit qud dd, Vidt Nam da buoc d I u tao mdt sd dilm den vdi cae sdn phim du ljch nghi dudng bidn da dpng cdng hd thdng co sd vdt chdt, hp tang, co sd luu trii cd chdt lupng Nhidu dja phuong da nh$n thiic rd ve t i m quan trpng vd vai trd ciia du Ijeh bien ddi vdi phat triln kinh t l - xa hpi ciia chinh minh Vipt Nam hipn cd 125 bai bien Idn, nhd, vjnh biln thupn lpi d l phat triln du ijeh va hon 30 so da duoc cac dja phuong khai thac tdt de phat triln kinh t l , xda ddi giam nghdo Cd the k l den mdt sd khu vyc da dupe khai thae du lich biln nhu Hp Long-Hal Phdng-Cat Ba; Hue-Da Nang-Quang Nam, Van PhongDai Lanh-Nha Trang, Phan Thidt-Mui Ne, Kidn Giang-Phii Qudc, Cdn Dao-Vung Tdu cae thing canh tren dat lien ndi tidng nhu Phong Nha, BIch Ddng, Non Nuoc , cae di tich lieh sir va van hoa nhu Cd dd Hue, phd ed Hdi An, Thap Cham, nha tho da Phat Didm ddu duoc phan bd d vung ven bien Theo sd lieu thdng ka giai doan 2000 - 2010, lupng khach du Ijeh quoe td den eae tinh viing ven bien ludn chiem tir 71-74% tong li/png khach qudc te dat chan tdi eac dja phuong ca nude Nam 2010, eac tinh ven biln eiia Vipt Nam da thu hut duoc 10.860.000 lupt khach qudc te Ddi vdi khach du Ijeh ndi dia, du ljch bien hang nam cung thu hijt duoc ti: 5257% lupt du khach tren toan qudc Nam 2011, du ljch biln, hai dao da ddn dupe 45,1 tripu lupt, chiem 57% tong Iuong khach npi dja toan qudc Cling vol sd iirot khach, doanh thu du ljch bien hien cung chiem ty trpng chii ydu trcng tdng sd doanh thu toan nganh (Nam 2011 chiem 60,15% tdng thu nhap nganh du Ijch ea nude) Tdc dp trang truong binh quan thdi ky 2000-2010 dat xap xl 23,7%/nam Nhtmg eon sd trdn da ndi Idn trpn vpn vai trd quan ciia khai thdc du Ijeh bien dao - buc tranh tdng thd da sac m l u eiia du Ijeh Viet Nam He thdng co sd luu tru vung ven bien khdng ngung tang Idn, dac bidt sd lupng nhung eo so luu tru tii tro len phan idn tap trung d eae dja phuong ven bien Theo thdng kd, vung ven biln cd gan 1.400 co so luu tru vdi trdn 45.000 buong nhung nSm gan ddy vdi sy cd mat cua cdc tap doan quan ly khach spn, resort Idn ndi tidng trdn the gidi tai Vidt Nam nhu: Furama General, Aceor, Stanvood, Marriot cang lam tang thdm siic hap d i n eiia du Ijeh biln Vipt Nam va tpo dupe sdc cpnh tranh cao khu vyc va thd gidi Ddi ngu lao dpng du lich vung ven bien hidn chiem khodng 65% tdng sd lao ddng true tiep eua ca nude, tap trung nhieu nhdt d TP.HCM, Ba Rja - Vung Tau (tren 60%); Thira Thien Hud, Da Nlng (8,5%); Hai Phdng - Quang Ninh (8,1%) Bdn cpnh dd, sy phat trien cua du lich bien cdn tao vipe lam gian tidp eho 60 vpn lao dpng id cae ddn cu ven bien Trcng Quy hppch tdng t h i phat triln du ljch Vipt Nam den nam 2020, tam nhin 2030 dupe Chinh phii phd duypt thi du lieh bien dao se la uu tien sd mpt, ke dd ta du ljch van hda va du ljch sinh thai Theo dd, nganh du ljch se phai hinh It nhat khu du Heh bien tam ed ed siic canh tranh cao khu vyc id: Hp Long cat Ba, Lang Co - son Tra - Hdi An, Nha Trang - Cam Ranh, Phan Thiet - Mui Ne va khu du ijeh Phu Qudc Muc tidu dat den nam 2020 Vipt Nam SP ddn 10,3 trieu lupt khach qudc te va thu hut 47,5 tridu lirpt khach ndi dja, mang lpi doanh thu 19 ty USD thi nganh du ljch cung ky vpng den nam 2020 du lieh bidn Vipt Nam diing vao nhdm nude cd du ijeh bien phat triln nhat khu vyc la Thai Lan, Malaysia, Indonesia vdi hinh anh dilm ddn kha ro net * Han ehe Mac du da ed budc phat triln mpnh me nhung chp ddn nay, du Ijeh biln, dap Viet Nam v l n chua tao duoc sy hap din dae biet ddi vdi khach du ljch Nam 2006, khach du Ijeh qudc t l den VN bang duong biln ehilm khoang trdn 6% tong iiipt khach qudc te Thdi gian neo dau cua tau du Ijeh eae cang chi t i : den 24 gid, dd, khach khdng cd nhieu eo hpi tham quan, giai tri mua sIm Viet Nam chua dupe xem la diem den hap din hanh trinh du Ijeh tau bien khu vuc va qude t l Dieu chiing td du Ijeh bien Vipt Nam ehua hinh nhiing san pham du Ijeh biln d$c sic, cd sue cpnh tranh cac khu vyc va qudc t l Nguyen nhan duoc eae chuydn gla dira la Thdng 12-2012 hipn d Vidt Nam h l u h i t eac cdng biln Id cang hang hda, chua cd cdng chuydn bidt cho tau du Ijeh Nhidu cang ed trpng tdi Idn khdng t h i cap bd va phdi di chuyin khdeh bing cand hodo tau du Ijeh mdt nhidu thdi gian, gidm hiing thu eho du khdeh Bdn cpnh dd, cdng tdc tuyan truydn vd qudng bd vd du Ijeh biln VN lau chua dupe quan tam dung miic Du Ijeh Viet Nam chua tham gia cac hdi nghj, hdi ehp chuyan vd du lich bidn va du Ijeh tau biln trdn thd gidi nhidu uu t h i nhung khai thdc kdm hidu qud, khdng quan tdm ddn phdt triln bdn vQng; ehua g i n dupe vide khai thac vdi lpi Ieh sdt sudn cua cdng ddng cu dan ven bidn; ehua xay dyng duoc nhiing thirong hidu du ljch mpnh di kdm vdi nhiing sdn phim du Ijeh ddc thu hip din; nhidu dja phuong hidn dang tdn dyng t h i manh trdi ban theo hinSng ty phat, manh miin, manh lam Cdc tdc ddng cua du ljch ddi vdi biln, hdi dao Hipn nay, ca nude ehua cd khu du ljch bien tdng hpp dpt tidu ehuin qudc t l sanh vdi cac cae bai biln khu vyc nhu Bali - Indonisia, Phuket - Thai Lan ; vdn d l tinh trpng trung lap ve sdn phim du Ijeh biln giua cdc vung, dja phuong, vdn de khai thdc lang phi va bdo ton tai nguyen bien dac bipt la bai biln va hd sinh thai din ddn dnh hi:dng ddn miic hip din thu hiit khach du Ijeh va thu nhpp du ljch Ngodi ra, vide dau tu khai thae hp thdng cdc dao, trude hit ia dIu tu phat trien du ijeh cho eae dao ven bd cdn nhidu han e h l va dan trai, thieu tinh toan khoa hpe din d i n khdng ehl khdng tao san pham du heh ehe timg khu vuc ma cdn anh hudng den phat triln b i n viing tdi nguyen va mdi trudng biln Bdn canh dd, cdng tac quan ly tai nguyen biln cdn chdng chdc giua eac nganh, cdc cap lam cho vipe khai thae tai nguyen du ijeh viing ven bien cdn thieu ben, bilu hidn cp thd nhdt la vipe khai thac ning ngap mdn, vpt lipu xay dyng (cat biln, mil da ), khai thac nude ngam ven biln hoac cdc bai cat, khai thae va nudi trdng thuy san lam suy giam tai nguyen vung ven biln, anh hudng den sy phat triln du ljch ben viing Du ljch ngodi mang lpi nhidu lpi ieh kinh t l xa hdi nhung ciing dem lpi nhidu b i t cap khdng ddng ed gay dnh hudng d i n mdi trudng biln, ddo, phd hiiy h$ sinh thai, lam mdt ednh quan Ngoai ra.co e h l phdi hpp giiia ngdnh du ijeh vdi cac nganh kinh td biln ehua ed ehe tdi, ehua ed eo ehe rang bupc ndn dan d i n vipe khai thac chdng lan giiia cae ngdnh kinh t l cung nhu tinh trang khai thae thieu t i m nhin, iang phi tiem nang du Ijeh biln dao; phat triln chua ddng bd, thieu quy hoach tdng t h i ; sd hihj 38 I Thdng 12-2012 Tae dpng ciia phat triln du ljch biln dap de nhin thdy nhdt la vide lam gia tdng d nhidm mdi trudng bidn didn trpng sudt qua trinh dIu tu xay dyng co sd v$t chit nghi dudng den cac hopt dpng djch vy Theo cdc nhd khoa hpc, khodng 70% cdc vung ven biln bj d nhidm cd ngudn goe tir dat lien Tren thyc te, vipe san lii dat xay dyng khdeh spn, dudng sa da gay sdi mdn vd gia tang trim tich, tir dd anh hudng bdt lpi ddn cae vung sinh thai cua sdng, tham cd bidn va rpn san hd Nguy co Vidt Nam cdng nghidm trpng hon boi gan 1.400 khach spn, nhd hdng an udng va cdc bai bien nhan tpo da va dang dupe xay dyng trdn cac bai biln bdi cdnh thidu quy hopch tdng thi, t i m nhin Idu dai v l cdc tdc ddng bit lpi del vdi mdi trudng Sy cd trdn dIu cung gdy dnh hudng nghidm trpng khdng nhd d i n mdi tnidng nude, hd sinh thdi eiia biln Van d l ndy hipn v l n dang cdn nhiic nhdi va chua cd hudng giai quydt thda dang Ciing vdi d nhidm thi hopt dpng du Heh eung lam suy thodi, can kidt eac ngudn tai nguydn thidn thidn Cdc chuydn gla qudc t l timg cdnh bdo vdi tdc dd gia tdng lupng khdeh du Ijeh qudc t l va ninie binh qudn khoang tu 12,6% ddn 16% nam tpi cae bai biln Vipt Nam da dem lpi nilm vui ehe ngdnh du Ijeh, nhung dem lai ndi lo gia tang d nhiim nude thai, idm suy thoai, can kidt cdc ngudn tai nguyen thien nhidn Djch vu san xudt hdng thii cdng my nghd tCr hdi san lam san phim phyc vy khach du lich cOng gdp phan lam cpn kipt mdt sd lodi san hd, trai do, tdm hiim va ddi mdi Dd chua k l cae hopt ddng tham quan, du ljch da lam dnh hudng din sd Iuong, noi cu trii va sinh san ciia mpt sd loai chim sinh sdng cdc khu rimg ngdp mdn Dac bipt, vipe khai phd va ehuyin ddi muc dich sir dyng eiia cac vOng ddt ngdp ninjc ven bidn, dao, lam mat di khu he eu trii mdt sd loai ddng vat hoang da, phd vd cac nhan td sinh san,nudi dirdng va lam tuypt chiing cue bp mOt sd lodi Mpt so nguyen nhan d i n den tinh trpng d nhidm ndy la: cac cosd kinh doanh du ljch chua ed hp thdng xii ly nude thdi; du khach virt rae tdy tipn; nhung ngudi ban hang rang khdng thu nhat thiic an thira khach viit trdn bai cat Ngodi ra, lupng chat thai sinh hopt tang nhanh, phdn Idn ehua duoc xii ly, hoac xir ly bIng phuong phap ehdn lap, vi vay anh hirong rat Idn den canh quan, mdi trudng ty nhidn, chat Iuong cac ngudn ninic Hd thdng xii ly nude thai, rae thai sinh boat tpi cac diem du ljch, bai t i m hipn yeu kem Nhidu diem du ljch ehua lam hp thdng xa nude ban, khdng cd thiing dyng rae cdng cpng Mdt nghidn ciiu cOa Ngan hang The gidi nam 2008 dy bao, mdi nam, Vipt Nam dang mat di it nhat 69 tripu USD thu nhpp tu ngdnh du ljch dp hp thdng xi> ly vp sinh kem O nhiem mdi trudng cflng lam giam di siic thu hut khach cCia ngdnh du Ijeh Mot sd vi du dien hinh Nhidu nam trudc day, bai biln Tra Cd thudc TP Mdng Cai, tinh Quang Ninh cd chieu dai gin 20km, duoc ddnh gid la mot nhung bai bien dpp nhat Viet Nam T h i nhung eho den nay, ve dep va sy quyen rO ay da bj bien dpng hoan toan Khip noi trdn bai bien Tra Cd tran ngap vd cua, vd ghe, vd sd, vd dc va cdc lopi rae, tiii nilon Ngudi dan kd bdn, dyng d va bdy ban hang hda vd tdi va mpi noi Bai biln Tra Co bd bdn nhu la mpt cai chp que luc tan tim Day Id h$u qud ciia sy thidu qudn ly ciia chinh quydn vd each lam du ljch, djch vu manh mdn, Ipn xdn, khdng ed quy hepch, hudng din, mpnh ndy tiln eiia ngudi dan noi day Trong chiln lupe phat triln du ljch tdng t h i tinh Thai Binh giai dopn 2001 - 2010 va djnh hudng din 2020, khu vyc bai biln Ddng Chau da dupe xac djnh xay dyng trd khu du Ijeh nghi duong eudi tuin, trung tdm du ljch, djch vy t h i thao biln, nghi duong ehira bdnh cOa Tinh Myc dich da dupe xac djnh rd rang nhu vpy, nhung thidu vdn, thilu kinh nghipm va dac bidt la thilu sy quan ly, bae vd nSn den nay, mdi trudng, bd dang ciia khu du Ijeh Ddng Chau (xa Ddng Minh, huydn Tidn Hal) da bj xam hpi, pha vd nghidm trpng Trong dd, nguy hpi nhdt Id tinh trpng ngiroi dan dua ddo hd, hut cat lam bai nudi ngao, dyng nha Mat bai biln Dong Chau bdng chdc trd nan loang id, tan hoang Bai bien Ddng Chau gidng nhu mdt cdng trudng dang xay dyng dang Cach bai biln Ddng Chau khdng xa la khu du ijeh cat Ba thudc TP Hal Phdng Noi day dirpe xae djnh la mdt nhiing trung tam du Ijeh biln, dao idn ciia Vipt Nam Nhihig nam gin day, TP Hal Phdng va nhidu phdn kinh t l khac da lidn tuc dau ty cho Cat Bd vd co sd hp ting Thd nhung, cii den miia du ljch bien id day xay tinh trpng thieu nude ngpt va "chay" phdng nghi Hau h i t nhiing ngudi Idm du Ijeh cat Ba deu ehua dupe dap tpp Cdc co so luu tru day chii yeu la nha dan coi ndi rdi ty gin biln khach spn va "phong sao" eho minh Giao thdng kit ndi giiia dat lien va khu du ljch dao Cat Ba thye sy cdn nhieu hpn chd Chinh vi didu ma du ljch Cat Bd v l n I pch khdng biit phd len dupe t D l khdc phyc, giam thieu d nhidm mdi trudng, du Ijeh biln ein sy tham gia cua eae cap, eae nganh va mpi phin ciia xa hdi Thdng 12-2012 HOIB Dae bipt, eae doanh nghidp phdi y thiic va xem ehdng d nhidm nhu mdt hinh thiic cpnh tranh dy an du ljch sinh thdi, du ljch biln va cac don vj ap dyng cdng nghd mdi trudng cac dja phuong trpng dilm v l du ljch cdn tang cudng chidn djch truyin thdng, ndng cao nhan thiic, trdeh nhidm cho doanh nghidp kinh doanh lir hdnh, co sd luu trii du ljch vd ddi ngQ can bd, nhan vidn nhd hang, khach spn vipe bdo vd mdi trudng sinh thai, sil dyng tidt kipm tdi nguydn va giam thilu tac ddng d i n mdi trudng - Quy djnh trdeh nhidm bdo vd mdi trudng cho cdc ea nhdn, td chiie qud trinh kinh doanh djch vu du Ijeh va xii ly kjp thdi cac tai phpm Di ddi vdi vipe khuyin khich, cac co sd luu trii du ljch chii trpng sir dyng ngudn nang lupng sach va cd hd thdng xii ly rae thdi phii hpp Ngoai ra, dja phuong eIn ed bidn phap "mpnh tay" hon ddi vdi cdc nha hdng, khach spn, resort, khu vui choi, gidi tri gay d nhidm mdi trudng Mpt sd bipn phdp cy t h i : Tai mdt sd noi nhuCii lao Cham va Hal Phdng da budc ddu ed nhOng hopt ddng tuydn tmyen, ndng cao nhdn thuc cho cdng ddng, ngudi lam du ljch, khdeh du Heh v.v khd hidu qud Ban Qudn ly Khu Bdo tdn biln Cd Lao Cham dS vdn ddng hang tram ngudi ddn tham gia trdng san hd, Idn b i t biln gal, dpn vd sinh tpi bai biln, khu vyc dan cu, khoi thdng hd thdng thodt ni/dc Nhidu ngudi ddn quanh day cho bllt, t i : diroc tham gia vdo cdng tdc bao tdn mdi trudng biln ngudi dan cang y thiie hon v l vide giii vd sinh hon niia eho biln, dao cua qud huong Cdn Hdi Phdng vipe ndng cao nhan thuc mdi trudng eho cpng dong da va dang thgc hipn bIng nhidu each khdc nhu phd biln cdc kidn thiie phap luat, phd cap nhan thiic mdi trudng theo cae chuong trinh va thdng tin - Tpo eo hdi cho cdng ddng dja phirong tham mdi trudng nhu tivi, dai, bao, hodc td chiie cho gia vao eae hoat ddng du ljch bien ben viing khdeh du Ijeh tham gla vao cac chuong trinh hoac phat trien du Ijeh cdng ddng nhIm chuyen bdo vp, giu gin mdi tnrdng spch dpp nhu cho ddi nghd nghidp, cai thipn sinh kd va gdp phIn rae vdo tui giay, thi tim hilu ve mdi trudng tpi eae khu du ijeh Hay tang cudng cac hopt dpng xda ddi giam ngheo tuydn truyin ve bdo vd mdi tnjdng eho khach - Cdc CO so djch vy du ljch phdi hoan thidn du ljch, nhiing ngirdi lam nghi du ljch va ngudi xii ly nude thdi trude dua vao hp thdng thdi dan dja phuong thdng qua cdc tmng tam ddn Chung ciia phd Cdc don vj phai cd thung tiep khdeh, cac budi ndi chuydn, chilu phim, rae nip day phan lopi chdt thdi rin triln lam anh vd cac an phim - cac tau du ljch phai cd hd thdng xii ly dIu Ngodi ra, cIn cd sy phii hyp giiia eac ridng ngdnh, cdc elp, sy ehl dpo ciia trung uong - Khuyen khich va ddn nhan du ljch mdi vide qudn ly va khai thac biln dao, d^c trudng cho nhiing doanh nghidp, tang cudng bidt la eac ITnh vyc kinh td biln vdi trdng cay xanh tpi eac co sd kinh doanh du ljch, d l tao ndn sy ddng bd ddi vdi cdc tai nguydn tpo canh quan sinh thai phdt triln hinh thiie du biln ddo nhIm bao vp mdi trudng bien dao, ljch sinh thai phdt trien kinh te bien ddo b i n viing - Cd chinh sdch inj tidn, uu dai ddi vdi cac - CIn day manh hon niia eae chiln djch truyen thdng ve biln, dao, nhimg dnh hudng tir mdi triremg du lich bien, bien doi hpu dudi nhieu hinh thiic eho nhihig ngudi lam du ljch, du khach tham quan, cdng ddng dja phuong 40 •iMMJtilJIBl Thdng ... ca nude Nam 2010, eac tinh ven biln eiia Vipt Nam da thu hut duoc 10.860.000 lupt khach qudc te Ddi vdi khach du Ijeh ndi dia, du ljch bien hang nam cung thu hijt duoc ti: 5257% lupt du khach... vd qudng bd vd du Ijeh biln VN lau chua dupe quan tam dung miic Du Ijeh Viet Nam chua tham gia cac hdi nghj, hdi ehp chuyan vd du lich bidn va du Ijeh tau biln trdn thd gidi nhidu uu t h i nhung... triln mpnh me nhung chp ddn nay, du Ijeh biln, dap Viet Nam v l n chua tao duoc sy hap din dae biet ddi vdi khach du ljch Nam 2006, khach du Ijeh qudc t l den VN bang duong biln ehilm khoang trdn