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Hoi nghi khoa hoc kT thuat mo qudc ti Cong nghiep mo tien tiin xi sir phat triin K H A I T H A C H A M L O T R O N G P H A T T R l f N B E N V U N G N G A N H T H A N V I E T N A M PGS TS Phung Manh D[.]
Hoi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc mo tien kT thuat tiin mo qudc xi sir phat ti triin K H A I THAC H A M L O T R O N G PHAT T R l f N BEN V U N G N G A N H T H A N VIET N A M PGS.TS Phung Manh Dac Tap D o a n Cong nghiep Than - K h o a n g San V i e t N a m TS N g u y l n A n h Tuan TS D a o H o n g Q u a n g V i e n K h o a hoc Cong nghe M o - T K V Tom tat: Bai viet tdng ket nhung tifu dat duac cua qua trinh doi mdi cdng nghe, dp dung cdc tien bd ky thudt vao sdn xudt than ham Id ciia Tap doan Cdng nghiep Than - Khoang sdn Viet NamlTKV) 10 nam gan day vd nhQng phuang hudng hoat ddng khoa hoc cdng nghe qua trinh ddi mdi cdng nghe, hien dai hda sdn xudt, nang cao nang sudi lao ddng, chat lupng, hieu qua vd bdo ve mdi trudng nham phat then ben vung nganh than Viet Nam Ma dau T r o n g nhirng nam qua san l u o n g k h a i thac cua Tap doan Cong nghiep Than K h o a n g san V i e t N a m ( T K V ) tang truang v a i toe nhanh tir 27.5 trieu tan nam 2004 len 44.36 trieu tan nam 2009 (tuong irng tang 61,3%, t r u n g b i n h 12,39c/nam) Nhirng cong dat duoc c h i i n g to vai tro ciia sir g i n ket giira hoat d o n g k h o a hoc cong nghe va san xuat nganh cong nghiep than ham 16 V i e t N a m Theo ket hoach phat then ciia T K V san luong khai thac se tang nhanh tang trung b i n h 6.4%/nam g i a i doan 2011 -r 2015 va 4,69c/nam giai doan 2016 + 2025 san l u o n g than k h a i thac ham 16 tang dan va chiem khoang 909c tdng san l u o n g vao nam 2025 De d a m bao phat trien ben vimg cua T K V nhat la b o i canh k h a i thac tai nguyen than cang kho khan xuong sau hon ngoai viec tang san l u g n g k h a i thac viec nang cao an toan lao dong cai thien dieu kien l a m viec ciia n g u o i lao dong hieu qua san xuat, g i a m t o n that tai nguyen cung la muc tieu cap thiet Bai viet t r i n h bay nhirng ket qua dat dugc ciia qua t r i n h d o i m o i cong nghe ap dung cac tien bo k y thuat vao san xuat than ham 16 10 nam gan day va nhirng phuang huang phat trien ciia hoat dong khoa hoc cong nghe dap ung nhu cau tang san lugng khai thac va phat t r i i n ben \ i r n g nganh cong nghiep than V i e t N a m H i e n t r a n g v a ke h o a c h k h a i thac t h a n h a m 16 t a i Viet Nam T r o n g t h a i d i i m h i e n tai c i i n g n h u ke hoach ciia nganh than t r o n g nhirng nam tdi san pham than tai V i e t N a m c h u y e u cac cong ty than T K V quan l y san xuat T K V la doanh n g h i e p N h a nude hoat d o n g theo m o h i n h Cong ty me C o n g ty dugc lap theo Q u y e t d i n h so 9 / 0 Q D - T T g ciia T h u t u d n g C h i n h p h u tren ca sd sap xep va sap nhap m o t so t d n g c o n g t y t r o n g l o n g cot la T n g C o n g t y T h a n Viet N a m N g a y sau k h i dugc t h a n h lap T K V tiep tuc s i p xep, k i e n toan d i m d i va phat trien m o h i n h tap doan theo cac d i n h h u d n g : sap xep to chiic l a i cac d a n v i t r o n g n o i bo Tap doan cd phan hoa va c h u y e n d o i doanh nghiep theo luat d o a n h n g h i e p tiep nhan cac doanh n g h i e p gia n h a p T a p doan lap m d i doanh n g h i e p T r o n g g i a i doan hien ca cau td chiic T K V n h u sau [ ] : 310 Hpi Cdng nghi khoa nghiep hoc md tien ki thudt tien md quoc vi su phat te - trien ben 2010 viing - Cong ty me (TKV) gom 25 don vi hach toan phu thuoc, co 14 don vi hoat dong k i n h doanh, d o n v i hoat dong su nghiep co thu, ban quan l y d u an va van phong dai dien tai L a o va Campuchia - 69 cong t y cac loai T K V nam 100% v o n dieu le hoac n a m co phan, v o n gop chi phdi tren % v o n dieu le, g d m : tdng cong t y , cdng ty N h a nude dang c h d chuyen d d i sang hoat ddng theo L u a t D o a n h nghiep, 15 cdng ty T N H H m o t vien, cdng ty T N H H hai vien t r d len, 39 cdng t y co phan, d o n v i hoat d d n g sir nghiep cd thu N h u vay, so v d i dau m d i lap T V N nam 1995 den t o n g sd cac d o n v i vien ciia T K V da tang hon ldn Tai m d i cdng t y k h a i thac than ham I d , n g u d i d d n g dau co quan la g i a m ddc dieu hanh chung, tro g i u p g i a m ddc la cac phd g i a m ddc phu trach cac b d phan chuyen m d n ciing cac Phong, Ban D u d i cac Phong, Ban la cac phan x u d n g k h a i thac va phan x u d n g phu tro Chi tieu k i n h te - k y thuat trung b i n h ciia m o t sd m d ham I d tai V i e t N a m trinh bay tai bang Bdng Chi tieu kinh te - ky thudt trung binh cua mot so md ham Id tqi Viet Nam [1] STT Ten chi tieu Don v j Sdlugng San lugng than nguyen khai 1000 tan/nam 1.000+3.500 Cong suat trung binh 16 chg 1000 tan/nam 120-400 Loai hinh chdng giu So met 16 dao mdi nam So lugng lao dong mot cong ty - Cot thuy luc don, gia thuy luc di dong, gia khung di dong, dan tu hanh m/nam 15.000-47.000 ngudi 3.000-6.000 Nang suat lao dong true tiep (T/nam) 810-3.600 Nang suat lao ddng binh quan cong ty (T/nam) 315-585 Theo ke hoach phat trien ciia T K V , san l u g n g k h a i thac se tang nhanh, tir 47,5 trieu tan nam 2010 len 64,6 trieu tan nam 2015 (tang trung b i n h 6,4%/nam), 81,3 trieu tan nam 2020 (tang 25,7% so v d i nam 2015) va dat tren 100 trieu tan nam 2025 T r o n g dd, san lugng than k h a i thac ham I d tang dan tir 20,4 trieu tan hien l e n 40,6 trieu tan nam 2015 (tang trung b i n h 14,7%/nam giai doan 2010-2015), 90,6 trieu tan (tang trung b i n h 14,8%/nam) va c h i e m tren % tong san l u g n g toan nganh vao nam 2025 H i n h m d ta moi tuong quan giua san l u g n g k h a i thac Id thien va h a m I d g i a i doan 1 - 2025 De dap uhg nhu cau cang tang ciia nen k i n h te va d a m bao an n i n h nang l u g n g qudc gia, T K V cd chu t r u o n g phat trien nganh than ben v u n g gan l i e n v d i bao ve m d i truang theo hudng nghien ciiu trien k h a i ling dung cdng nghe tien bd cac cdng doan cua qua trinh san xuat N h a m tang nhanh san l u g n g than ham I d , ddng t h a i nang cao miic dd an toan va cai thien dieu k i e n ciia ngudi lao ddng dieu k i e n k l i a i thac cang xudng sau, can thiet phai trien k h a i ap dung ca g i d i hoa cac khau khau than, chdng g i u I d chg va van tai phu hgp v d i dieu k i e n dia chat cac m d V i e t N a m nham nang cao t r i n h dd ca 311 Hpi Cong nghi khoa nghiep hoc mo tien ki thudt tien k h i hoa day chuyen san xuat than h a m 16 Day la yeu cau tien quyet d a m bao phat trien ben v u n g nganh k h a i thac than h a m 16 V i e t N a m Theo danh gia t o n g hop trir l u o n g va dac d i e m dien k i e n d i a chat - k y thuat m o cac be than tai V i e t N a m , tong trir luong tai n g u y e n than tren toan quoc t i n h den 1/1/2008 la 40,93 t y t a h [ ] T r o n g trir luong than da duoc t i m k i e m tham la 6,14 ty tan, c h i e m 15%, trir l u o n g than d u bao la 34,79 t y tan T o n g hop t r u l u o n g tai nguyen than V i e t N a m duoc mo qudc vi su* phat 100,0 90,0 80,0 70,0 60,0 50,0 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 a o,o 2010 • Thue lhau 0,33 • Lp IhiCn 26,69 • Him 16 20,45 • Tdng cAng 47,47 te - triin 2011 0,60 26,13 22,88 49,61 2010 bin 2012 0,50 25,90 26,36 52,76 virng 2013 0,48 24,78 30,34 55,60 2014 0,48 24,22 36,01 60,71 2015 0,40 23,64 40,62 64,66 2020 2025 12,52 9,83 68,80 90,65 81,32 100,48 Hinh Quy hoach sdn lupng than nguyen ' giai doan 2011- 2025 [1] khai the hien tren bang Bdng Tru lupng tdi nguyen Tong tru lupng (1000 tan) Tru lupng da xac minh (1000 tan) Tru lupng du bdo T o n g cong 40.930.741 6.140.683 34.790.058 Be than Quang Ninh 10.028.400 4.121.745 5.906.655 Than cac mo n6i dia TKV 180.710 165.110 15.600 Cac mo than dia phuong quan ly 48.684 37.434 11.250 Than viing Khoai Chau Phii Cir - Tieh Hai 30.273.153 1.580.956 28.692.197 Cong 40.530.947 5.905.245 34.625.702 399.794 235.438 164.356 Chung loai than Than antraxit vd cdc loai than khdc Than biin than tai Viet Nam tinh den 11112008 [2, 7] Ten vung Cdc vung than (1000 tan) Phan t i c h t o n g trir l u o n g tai bang cho thay, t o n g trir l u o n g (6,1 ty tan) da duoc t i m k i e m tham va h u y dong vao quy hoach k h a i thac t r o n g nhirng n a m t d i , phan Ion trir luong tap trung tai be than v i m g Quang N i n h (4,1 ty tan, c h i e m % ) va D n g bang song H o n g (1,58 ty tan, c h i e m , % ) Cac k h u vuc khac c h i e m t y t r o n g rat nho tong trir luong huy d p n g san xuat Theo ke hoach san l u o n g k h a i thac cua cac m o , den n a m 2020, trieu tan than n g u y e n k h a i ( c h i e m 7,4%) se duoc k h a i thac tir be than D o n g bang song H o n g , va phan I o n san l u o n g than l a i chii yeu v i n duoc k h a i thac tir cac via than vimg Quang N i n h D o co the khang d i n h , trir l u o n g than tai be than v i i n g Quang N i n h se la doi tuong k h a i thac c h i n h t h o i gian sap t o i 312 Hpi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc mo tien kT thuat tien mo quoc vi su phat te - trien ben 2010 viing Hinh Bdn phan bo cdc vung than chinh cua Viet Nam [5] Danh gia dieu k i e n dia chat k y thuat m o cac via than v i i n g Quang N i n h cua m o t so nghien cuu [3, ] c h i rang, cac via than viing Quang N i n h co d i l u k i e n dia chat phirc tap Phan Ion cac via than co ddc l d n , chieu dai theo phuong ngan anh h u d n g ciia n h i l u phay pha Theo danh gia dieu k i e n dia chat - k y thuat cua m o t sd v i a than nam ke hoach khai thac, tdng trir l u o n g cac k h u vuc dupe danh gia 490.190 ngan tan, t r u luong cac k h u vuc c d k h a nang ap dung co g i d i hoa la 280.887 ngan tan, c h i e m 57,3% [ ] Phan tich m d i tuong quan giua gdc ddc via v d i tdng trir l u o n g c d kha nang co g i d i hda cho thay, t r u lupng c d kha nang c o g i d i hda tap trung chii yeu pham v i via c d dp ddc den 35° chiem 68,6% tong t r u l u p n g , pham v i g i d i han ° + 35° c h i e m cao nhat , % T i e p den pham v i gdc ddc via tir 35° den ° c h i e m 16,4% M d i t u o n g quan giira c h i l u day, gdc ddc via v d i tdng trir l u p n g c d kha nang co g i d i hda dupe the hien tren hinh De phat trien ben v u n g khai thac than ham I d , can thiet phai nghien cuu danh gia t y m i dieu kien dia chat k y thudt m d tai tirng k h u vuc nham day manh cdng tac trien khai ap dung cdng nghe co gidi hda an toan va h i e u qua Cong tac md via, chuan b j va k h a i t h a c cac m o h a m 16 tai V i e t N a m Phu thudc vao dieu k i e n dia hinh, sir phan b d cua cac via than ma nhieu loai so m d via da dupe sir dung tai cac m d v u n g 313 Hpi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc kT thudt md tien tien mo qudc vi su phat ti trien - 2010 bin vung Quang N i n h D o i v o i phan trir l u o n g than nam tren k h u vuc d o i n u i cao, so m d via bang Id bang dupe ap d u n g hau het d cac Cdng t y than ham I d v i i n g Q u a n g N i n h T u y nhien, phan l d n trir l u p n g than n a m tren muc thdng thiiy hien da dupe k h a i thac het Di k h a i thac tru l u p n g phan sau, so d d m d via bang gieng nghieng hoac hdn hop I d bang - gieng nghieng dupe ap dung d m o t sd cdng t y n h u V a n g D a n h , H a L a m , M a o K h e , K h e C h a m So m d via bang gieng dirng h i e n dp dung d Cdng ty than M o n g D u o n g va dang dupe xay dung tai Cdng ty than H a L a m cung n h u phat trien m d rdng va xay d u n g m d i tai k h u vyc K h e Cham I I - I V , N i i i Beo, K h a n h H d a v v De chuan b i k h a i t r u d n g , cac cdng t y than h a m I d v i i n g Quang N i n h dp dung cac phuong phap chuan b i khac n h u chuan b i theo cac tang, chuan b i theo khoanh hay chuan b i theo cac n h o m c u m v i a Phuong phap chuan b i theo tang ap d u n g bien d cac Cdng ty than: M a o K h e , T h d n g Nhat, D u o n g H u y , K h e C h a m Cac cdng t y dupe dac trung b d i cac k h u vyc cd k i c h thudc l d n , k h o n g b i chia cat b d i cac pha h u y k i e n tao cac k h d i rieng Phuong phap chuan b i theo khoanh dupe dp dung d C d n g t y than V a n g D a n h , M o n g D u o n g , H a L a m Cac cdng t y dupe dac trung b d i cac k h u vuc k h a i thac phan tan va ddng t h d i cd tir den via than Cac via khoanh dupe chuan b i rieng bang cac 16 thupng dao via tir mire van tai c h i n h den 16 via Cac tang m d i khoanh dupe thiet lap bang he thdng cac I d dpc via than dao tir I d thupng hai canh H i e n trang cac he thdng k h a i thac c o ban dang ap dung tai cac m d than ham I d V i e t N a m dupe the hien tren h i n h CDTP vach dan C D T P h ^ £ ti a t h a n noc m n c h - n g m g m 0,35% 13,57% Hinh Hien trqng cdc cdng nghe khai thdc dang dp dung tqi cdc md ham Id [5] Tir hinh cd the thay cac he thdng khai thac dp dung tai cac md than ham Id d Viet Nam cung rat da dang, c h u yeu dua tren cac he thdng k h a i thac da sir d u n g d cac nude tren the g i d i di ap d u n g cho dieu k i e n V i e t N a m He thdng k h a i thac c o ban h i e n dang ap dung tai cac m d ham I d v i i n g Quang N i n h g d m : He thdng k h a i thac cdt dai theo phuong khau toan bp chieu day via, dieu khien da vach bang pha hda toan phan Cac loai h i n h cdng nghe c h i e m , % t d n g san lupng khai thac ham I d 314 Hot Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc mo tien kT thudt tien md quoc vi su phat te - trien ben 2010 viing He thdng khai thac cdt dai theo phuang, dieu khien da vach bang cac dai tru than bao ve dieu k i e n da vach k h d sap He thdng k h a i thac cdt dai theo phuang tran than ndc San l u o n g tir cac loai h i n h cong nghe c h i e m , % tdng san l u o n g k h a i thac ham I d He thdng k h a i thac chia l d p nghieng, phan each giira cac l d p bang l d p than, ldp da kep hoac ldp phan each nhan tao He thdng k h a i thac chia l d p nghieng thu h d i than l d p giira San l u o n g tir cac loai hinh cdng nghe c h i e m 16,5% tong san l u o n g k h a i thac h d m I d He thdng k h a i thac I d doc via phan tang hoac chia l d p bang San l u o n g tir cac loai hinh cdng nghe c h i e m 3,4% tdng san l u o n g k h a i thac h a m I d M o t sd he thdng k h a i thac khac cung da duac ap d u n g thir n g h i e m de k h a i thac cac via cd dieu k i e n rat phuc tap n h u he thdng k h a i thac buong, he thdng k h a i thac cdt dai theo hudng ddc sir dung dan chdng (dan chdng ciing, dan chdng m e m ) M o t so k e t q u a a p d u n g t i e n bo k l t h u a t m d i t r o n g k h a i t h a c t h a n h a m 16 Trong 10 nam gan day, thuc hien chu truong d d i m d i , hien dai hda nganh cdng nghiep khai thac than va khoang san nham nang cao san l u o n g , muc an toan, cai thien d i l u kien lam viec cho n g u d i lao ddng, T K V da cd nhirng budc tien m a n h me ve khoa hoc cong nghe N h i e u chuang trinh khoa hoc cdng nghe da duoc cac d o n v i nghien ciru, t u van T K V hoan xuat sac, duac t h e n k h a i ap dung vao thuc t i l n san xuat, mang lai hieu qua k i n h te to l d n , g i a m ton that tai nguyen, nang cao muc d d an toan, nang suat lao dong, dap uhg nhu cau gia tang ve nguyen nhien lieu cho nen k i n h te' qudc dan, gdp phan nang cao trinh d d cdng nghe cua nganh cong nghiep k h a i khoang ciia V i e t N a m C d the ke den mot sd ket qua n d i bat sau: Dao chdng vd khau than: Tren co sd ket qua cong ciia chuong t r i n h nghien ciru ap d u n g t h u n g h i e m v i chdng thuy luc (cdt t h u y luc don, gia thuy lire d i ddng) vao chdng gitr cac guong I d c h a thay the v i chdng gd va chu truang cua T K V trien k h a i ap dung cdng nghe ca g i d i hda k h a i thac than h i m I d , 10 nam gan day hang loat cdng t r i n h nghien ciiu cdng nghe ca g i d i hoa v d i ddng bd thiet b i hien dai da duoc ap dung vao san xuat, gdp phan tang san luong, giam ton that than, dap uhg nhu cau ve than cang cao cua t h i t r u d n g nude va xuat khan, cd the ke den: - N a m 2002, I d c h a ca g i d i hda dau tien ciia nganh than dupe dua vao hoat ddng tai Khe Cham, cdng suat tren 200 ngan tan/nam - N a m 2005 Id c h a ca g i d i hda ddng bd sir dung may khau c o m b a i duoc dua vao hoat dong tai K h e Cham v d i cdng suat k h a i thac 400.000 tan/nam - N a m 2006, V i e n K H C N M d da p h d i hop v d i Cdng t y than V a n g D a n h nghien ciiu xay dung d u an dau t u ap d u n g cdng nghe ca g i d i hda k h a i thac I d c h tran than ndc tai via - k h u Gieng V a n g D a n h D d n g bd thiet b i ca g i d i hda k h a i thac bao g d m may combai khau than, dan chdng tir hanh V I N A A L T A , mang cao va ddng b d thiet b i p h u tro, dd dan chdng tir hanh V I N A A L T A duoc thiet ke che tao tai V i e t N a m L d c h a da duac dua 315 Hoi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc md tien kT thudt tien md qudc vi su phat ti - trien 2010 bin vung vao hoat dong t u thang 10/2007 T r e n co so ket qua ap dung t a i C o n g t y than V a n g Danh cong nghe ca g i a i hoa k h a i thac tren da duac m a rong dp d u n g t a i C o n g t y than N a m M d u - N a m 2006 cac m d h a m I d v u n g Quang N i n h da dua vao chdng g i u loai v i c h d n g m d i gia k h u n g d i dong, cdng suat k h a i thac dat 250.000 tan/nam - De" ca g i d i hoa khai thac cac v i a day ddc, Cong ty than V a n g D a n h da trien khai ap dung thir nghiem cong nghe ca g i d i hda k h a i thac bang hop to dan chdng tir hanh K D T - ket hop v d i may dao I d A M - n h a m d d i mdi Hinh Ld chq co gioi hda dong bd bang may khau vd dan c d n g nghe, nang cao cdng suat k h a i thac va g i a m ton that tu hanh VINAALTA than dp dung tqi Cdng ty than Vang Danh - Cong nghe ca g i d i hoa khai thac via ddc, m o n g cung da duac t r i i n k h a i ap dung d C d n g t y than M a o K h e , Cdng ty than H d n g T h a i bang he thdng k h a i thac cdt dai theo dd ddc, chdng g i u bang t d hop dan chdng A N S H A cho phep ndng cdng suat k h a i thac len 250.000 tah/nam - Cdng nghe k h a i thac bang cac I d khoan dudng k i n h l d n ( m a y k h o a n B G A - M ) cung da duac trien k h a i ap d u n g tai Cdng ty than H d n g T h a i , D o n g V o n g d l k h a i thac cac via m o n g , ddc cd chieu dai theo phuong k h o n g d n d i n h n h a m h u y d d n g t o i da tai nguyen vao khai thac - T r o n g cdng tac dao chdng I d , nhieu giai phap cdng nghe duac trien k h a i ap dung vao san xuat n h u cdng nghe chdng Id bang v i neo, neo cha't deo cdt thep, betdng phun, betdng cdt lieu nhe H i e n nay, nhieu d o n v i da ap dung cdng nghe c a g i d i hda dao Id than bang may c o m b a i A M - va A M - Z d l nang cao tdc d d dao I d , phuc v u m d rong dien san xuat Cac day chuyen ca g i d i hoa dao I d da d i vao san xuat dn d i n h , dat va vupt mire cac c h i tieu k i n h te k y thuat de cua cac dir an, d d n g t h d i cai thien dieu k i e n lao ddng, g i a m r u i ro, g i a m chan ddng k h o n g phai sir d u n g thudc n d , g i a m thieu tac dpng xa'u den m d i t r u d n g Van tdi md: De dap ting yeu cau tang san l u p n g , tirng budc thay the cac h i n h thtic van tai cd hieu suat thap, thuang x u y e n gay ach tac n h u goong tau keo d I d bang, t d i true d gieng nghieng, mot so loai h i n h van tai than lien tuc n h u bang tai c d d i n h , bang tai treo, bang tai co dan cung da dupe n g h i e n ciru trien k h a i ap dung tai m o t sd m d n h u M a o K h e , N a m M a u , Khe Cham nham nang cao kha nang thdng tai, l i n h hoat k h i c h i l u dai tuyen van tai thuong xuyen thay d d i k h a i thac I d c h p hay dao I d chuan b i V i e c ap d u n g cdng la co sd de t r i i n k h a i dp d u n g r d n g rai d cac k h u vuc khac tai cac m d h a m I d V i e t N a m 316 Hpi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc md tien kT thudt tien mo quoc vi su phat te - trien ben 2010 virng N h a m cai t h i e n dien k i e n l a m viec nang nhoc cua cong nhan k h a i thac ham 16, rut ngan t h d i gian d i chuyen, dam bao an toan va sue khoe cho n g u d i lao d d n g tir d d tang nang suat lao ddng, m o t sd l o a i h i n h van chuyen n g u d i da duoc ap dung tai cac m d ham I d V i e t N a m n h u t o i hd t r o ngudi d i bd, t d i v d cue van chuyen ngudi G i n day nhat Cdng t y than H a L a m va N a m M a u da dau t u he thdng co g i d i hda van chuyen n g u d i , vat t u , thiet b i hahr I d bang mdndray ket hop dau tau diezen H e thdng co g i d i hda van chuyen m d i cd m o t loat uu Hinh He thdng van chuyen ngudi va vat tu thiet bi diem n h u the t i c h n h d , tiet dien ldp dat bang mdndray ket hap ddu tau diezen dp dung tqi nho, cd the lap dat cac dudng Id Cong ty than Nam Mdu van tai bang bang t a i , c o d d n g l i n h hoat, tinh t h i c h ling cao, c h i u dupe nude m d va va dap, k h o n g c h i u anh hudng cua nen I d , d i qua cac d i e m udn d6 dang, phu hop v d i dieu k i e n m d ham I d v i i n g Quang N i n h Kiem soat mo vd ngudi lao dpng: T h d i gian vira qua d u an "Trung tam quan l i k h i m d than V i e t N a m " C h i n h phu Nhat Ban tai tro cho nganh Than V i e t N a m da dupe chuyen giao toan bp cho nganh than Viet N a m quan l y va t h d n g qua d u an nay, 11 phong t h i n g h i e m dat chuan qudc gia ma sd V I L A S 170 va he thdng quan l i chat l u p n g theo T C V N ISO/IEC17025 da dupe xay dung Ngoai ra, k h u thir n g h i e m vat lieu nd an toan ham I d tai K h e G o m ( U o n g B i ) cung da dupe xay dung va dua vao hoat d d n g , ddng thdi xay dung dupe 11 bp tieu chuan k i e m d i n h thiet bi dien phong no, bp tieu chuan ve thir n g h i e m vat lieu nd an toan h a m 16 Cac tieu chuan da dupe T d n g cue T i e u chuan - D o l u o n g - Chat l u p n g cap c h i i n g nhan va dupe Bp Khoa hoc & Cdng nghe quyet d i n h ban hanh de ap dung H i e n nay, dp chiia k h i metan tai cac via than v u n g Quang N i n h da dupe xac d i n h va lap co sd d u l i e u de phan loai m d theo miic dp nguy h i e m , g i i i p cho cac nha quan l y cd cac giai phap phong c h d n g chay n d k h i k h a i thac than ham I d D e tang cudng k i e m soat chat che k h i m d , nang cao h o n nira miic dp an toan, phong chdng chay nd k h i metan mot hiem hoa t i e m an l u o n l u o n de doa qua trinh k h a i thac than, hau het cac m d ham I d da dua vao hoat ddng cac he thdng t u ddng quan trac k h i metan, gdp phan t i c h cue vao viec phong chdng chay n d k h i metan, dam bao an toan cho n g u d i t h p m d N h a m nang cao hieu qua dieu hanh san xuat, sir dung thiet b i c o g i d i , nang cao hieu qua cdng tac ciiu nan, thu tieu su c d cac t i n h hudng k h a n cap, V i e n K h o a hoc Cdng nghe M d dang p h d i hop v d i m o t so cdng ty nghien ciiu trien k h a i ap d u n g he thdng k i e m soat va d i n h v i nhan sir va thiet b i hoat ddng m d ham I d , xac d i n h v i t r i l a m viec cua tirng ngudi da vao va k h d i k h u vuc k i e m soat m o i t h d i d i e m N g o a i ra, he thdng cd the m d rdng them cac chiic nang thdng t i n lien lac k h o n g day dpc tuyen cap va truyen cac 317 Hdi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc md tien ki thudt tien md qudc vi su phat te - 2UIU triin ben viing t i n hieu h i n h anh tir cac camera dat 16 len mat dat Cac he t h o n g d i vao hoat dong da gop phan dam bao an toan va h i e n dai hoa di6u hanh san xuat cua cac nha quan l y m o Thdng gid, thodt nu&c: Cac m o h a m 16 V i e t N a m cang m o r o n g , d i e n san xuat x a va sau h o n nen cong tac t i n h toan thiet ke va quan l y thong gio cang k h o k h a n , phiic tap D e giai quyet nhung k h o khan, tiet k i e m t h i gian t i n h toan thiet ke t h o n g g i o m o , m o t so phah m e m t i n h toan t h o n g g i o n h u K A Z E M A Z U (Nhat Ban), V E N T G R A P H (Ba L a n ) v.v da duoc sir dung de t i n h toan thiet ke va dieu tiet thong gio cho m o t so m o h a m 16 v i i n g Quang Ninh Du an "Ap dung cac cong nghe an toan phong chong buc nuoc cac mo ham 16 V i e t N a m " hop tac giua T K V va J C O A L (Nhat Ban) da hoan v o i viec tiep nhan cac cong nghe, thiet b i c h u y e n giao va t h e n k h a i ap dung vao san xuat, bao g o m : xay dung va t r i hoat dong he t h o n g cac 16 khoan quan trac nu6c m o , thiet ke k h o a n thao nu6c, danh gia dieu k i e n dia chat t h u y van m o ; xay d u n g m o h i n h so dia cha't t h u y van, d u bao nuoc chay vao m o , phan v i i n g dia cha't t h u y van m o theo n g u y co buc nude vao m o Bdo ve mdi tru&ng khai thdc ham Id: Song song v o i viec hoan thien cac giai phap cong nghe n h a m nang cao san luong va an toan k h a i thac h a m 16, nhung nam qua, m o t so m o n h u H a L a m , Quang Hanh, D u o n g H u y , M o n g Duong da ap dung cac giai phap n h a m han che anh huong cua khai thac ham 16 den m o i t r u o n g tir nhien n h u xay dung he t h o n g quan trac m o i truong cho cac k h u virc nhay cam, thirc hien dac thong so m o i t r u o n g nuoc hang q u i de nam bat thong t i n va dua cac bien phap xir l y ( c h i tieu p H , sat, mangan, can ran l o lirng ) trudc k h i dd m o i t r u d n g N g o a i ra, cac giai phap n h a m g i a m t h i e u anh h u d n g cua dieu kien v i k h i hau ham 16 n h u k h i , b u i , d n qua t r i n h dao I d va k h a i thac, n d m i n , xuc bdc den ngudi lao ddng cung dupe ap d u n g tai cac m d ham I d V i e t N a m M o t so 16 c h p da lap dat he thdng p h u n suong n h a m han che dp b u i qua t r i n h k h a i thac, ddng t h d i trang bi khau trang cho n g u d i lao d d n g De g i a m t h i e u tac d d n g ciia k h a i thac ham I d den m d i t r u d n g sinh t h a i , t h d i gian qua, anh hudng ciia cdng tac k h a i thac ham I d den sudi can bao ve tren be mat dia h i n h tai mo V a n g D a n h hay anh h u d n g ciia k h a i thac cac m d ham I d n a m d u d i cac cdng trudng m d 16 thien dang hoat d d n g phia tren n h u K h e Cham I I - I V , H a L a m , K h a n h H d a cung da dupe nghien cuu M i i c dp anh h u d n g dupe xay dung tren co sd n g h i e n c u u l y thuyet, m d hinh thuc n g h i e m va quan trac thuc te Tir d d de cac giai phap k h a i thac d a m bao an toan va hieu qua, han che t d i da anh h u d n g cua k h a i thac ham I d de'n m d i t r u d n g sinh t h a i Dinh hudng doi moi cong nghe nham phat trien ben virng De dam bao phat trien ben virng nganh than, can tiep tuc day manh hon nua cac hoat ddng nghien ciiu khoa hoc, cdng nghe tren cac cdng doan ciia qua t r i n h k h a i thac than ham I d , dam bao khoa hoc cdng nghe thuc su t r d ddng luc phat t h e n ciia qua t r i n h cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda nganh than theo chien lupc phat trien de'n n a m 2015, d i n h hudng de'n nam 2025 Cac d i n h h u d n g bao g d m : 318 Hoi Cdng nghi nghiep khoa hoc md tien ki thuat tien md qudc vi su phat te - trien ben 2010 vung Tang cuong nghien cuu phat trien ap dung cong nghe c o g i d i hoa d o n g bo khau than cac 16 cho dai, 16 cho ngdn d cac m o than h a m 16 co kha nang ap dung v i muc tieu nang cao nang suat va san l u o n g 16 chp, nang cao mdc dp an toan va cai thien dieu k i e n lao dpng cho cong nhan k h a i thac ham 16 Phat t r i e n ap d u n g cac d o n g bp thiet b i dao 16 bdng thiet b i co g i d i hoa de tang toe dp dao 16 da tren lOOm/thang, ap dung rong rai cac loai v i neo, betdng cot thep, neo deo cot thep, betdng p h u n d cac d u o n g 16 N g h i e n cuu giai quyet hieu qua, an toan van de k h a i thac ham 16 d u d i day cac m d I d thien, d u d i cac bai thai mo, d u d i cac l o n g sudi, h d nude, dudng giao thdng, cdng t r i n h cdng nghiep, dan dung, nha d viing Quang N i n h va be than D d n g bdng song H d n g D a y manh dau t u cac giai phap k y thuat cac cdng doan san xuat n h u van tai, thong g i d , thoat nude, t u ddng hda, m d i trudng v.v n h a m nang cao san l u p n g , phat trien khai thac ham I d ben virng Tap trung ddu t u nghien cuu thiet ke, che tao n d i dia hda cac san p h a m co k h i , che tao may, thiet b i dien, dien tir ddng hda day chuyen cdng nghe san xuat c h i n h d cac mo hdm 16 nham tirng budc l a m chu qua t r i n h thiei ke, che tao va san xuat phu hop v d i dieu kien dia chat k y thuat m d V i e t N a m , g i a m c h i p h i nhap ngoai Tang cudng nghien ciiu d i c h ddng da m d va be mat dia h i n h anh hudng cua k h a i thac hdm I d , ung d u n g cac giai phap cdng nghe k i e m soat nude m d , ngan ngira nguy co buc nude, k i e m soat k h i m d , ap luc m d , chay m d qua t r i n h k h a i thac cac m d ham I d Ngoai cdn nghien ciru g i a m thieu va han che anh hudng qua t r i n h k h a i thac m d den m d i trudng, dam bao san xuat sach hon, than thien hon Tap trung xay dung tiem luc khoa hoc va cdng nghe theo hudng phat trien dpi ngu can bp khoa hoc va cdng nghe du ve sd l u p n g , m a n h ve chat l u p n g , dat t r i n h dp k h u vuc va qudc te, hien dai hda c o so tang khoa hoc cdng nghe dat t r i n h dp trung b i n h tien tien tren the g i d i Ket luan Trong nhung nam qua, Tap doan Cdng nghiep Than - Khoang san Viet Nam (TKV) da dat dupe nhung t u to l d n viec nang cao san l u p n g , d d i m d i va phat trien khoa hoc cdng nghe, ap dung cac tien bp k y thuat vao san xuat d hau het cac l i n h vuc n h u cdng nghe khai thac, dao chdng I d , van tai m d , k i e m soat k h i m d , thdng g i d , thoat nude, va bao ve m d i trudng Thanh cdng cua nhirng cdng t r i n h nghien ciiu va c h u y e n giao cdng nghe giai doan vira qua da khang d i n h vai trd cua hoat ddng khoa hoc cdng nghe sir phat trien ben v u n g cua T K V K i n h n g h i e m thuc tien t h d i g i a n da c h i i n g m i n h rdng phat trien ben v u n g c h i cd the thuc hien dupe bang each d o i m d i cdng nghe, ung dung tien bp khoa hoc k y thuat san xuat theo hudng co g i d i hda, t u d d n g hda, t i n hoc hda, san xuat sach hon, an toan h o n , than thien v d i m d i t r u d n g h o n d hau het cac cdng doan qua trinh khai thac than h a m 16 De dam bao khoa hoc va cong nghe thuc sir t r d d p n g luc phat trien cua qua trinh cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda nganh Than - K h o a n g san theo chien lupc phat trien den nam 2015, d i n h hudng den n a m 2025, can thiet cd nhirng dot pha m d i viec nghien ciiu phat trien khoa hoc cdng nghe, hoan thien m d h i n h quan l y , va dac biet la sir tac dpng sau hon nua ciia cac d o n v i t u van nghien cuu den phat trien san xuat ciia doanh 319 Hpi nghi Cong khoa nghiep hoc kT thudt mo tien tien mo qudc vi su phat ti - trien 2010 ben vung nghiep D l dat dugc m u c tieu can tang cuong t i e m luc co so vat chat va n g u o n nhan lire tri thuc cao t h o n g qua cac d u an ap d u n g chuyen giao cong nghe hoac l i e n doanh v o l cac don v i san xuat t r o n g va ngoai nuoc, ddu t u cac phong t h i n g h i e m , l i e n ket v