THirC TRANG TlT TAO © 6 CHOI CUA GIAO VIEN DAY LOfP MAU GIAO 5 6 TUOl TAI TRlTOfNG MAM NON HOA MAI VA TRU*6fNG MAM NON XUAN PHU THANH PHO HUE TRAN THI THUY THUONG NGQC VU THI HUYEN Tru&ng Dgi hgc Suph[.]
THirC TRANG TlT TAO © CHOI CUA GIAO VIEN DAY LOfP MAU GIAO 5-6 TUOl TAI TRlTOfNG MAM NON HOA MAI VA TRU*6fNG MAM NON XUAN PHU - THANH PHO HUE TRAN THI THUY THUONG NGQC - VU THI HUYEN Tru&ng Dgi hgc Supham - Dgi hgc Hui T6m tat: Tu tao d6 chai la mpt hogt dpng d6c dao cua nguoi giao vien mam non San phim dl chai ty tao dem den hieu qua cho viec to chiic cac hoat dong cho tre tmang mam non, dac biet ta hoat dpng vui chai Tuy nhiSn, dk ih chcri tu tao phii hgp vai muc tieu chuang uinh chdm soc gido due Ue a trucmg mdm non, doi hoi nguai §iao vien mam non phai nhan thiic ro tam quan trpng cua dl chai ty tao, ve chat lieu va qui yinh, dam bao tinh an toan, ve sinh thuc hien Chiing toi da dilu tra thuc trang tu tgo chcri ciia giao vien day lop mau giao ion truang mam non Hoa Mai va truang mdm non Xuan Phu- Thanh ph6 Hui, dl xudt cac bien phap nhdm nang cao hieu qua ciia viec tij tao chai cho Ue Tir khoa: choi mau giao 5-6 tuoi, mam non I.DATVANDE Vui chai la hoat dgng chii dao cua y e mau giao boat dpng \-ui chai dem lai sy bien dpi tdm li cho tre Do chai la phuong tien giiip y e den vai cac hoat dgng hieu qua, phu hgp vai dac diem tam smh li ciia tre [2] Hien nay, thi trucmg choi danh cho tre em kha phong phii Tuy vdy, so lugng cac mdu chai co the dap iing muc dich va yeu cdu cua chuang trinh giao due mam non han che Trong do, nguon vdt lieu tii cac phu, phe phdm va cac vat lieu co sdn yong ty nhien lai kha Ion Ddy chinh la nguon cung cap vat lieu doi dao de cac co giao mam non tao kho tang chai phong phii, hap dan cho ye Ty tao chai la mpt hoat dpng dpc ddo cua nguai giao vien mam non Cac san pham chai tu tao gan giii vai hoat dpng ciia ye, co gia tri sii dung cao yong viec to chiic cac hoat dpng, khai ggi cho tre sy say me hiing thii uong cac hoat dgng Ty tao chai tit vdt lieu phe thai la phuang each giao due y thiic bao ve moi tnrcmg cho ye, tap cho tre mpt so kT nang lao dpng sang tao [3] Tai cdc truang mdm non, ty tao chai cho tie la mgt hoat dgng da va dang dugc ddy manh Tuy nhien, van de ty tao chai nhieu bat cap va chua phdt huy het hieu qua Tren ca sa nghien ciiu van de li ludn va thyc ygng tu tao chen cua gido vien day IcDp mdu giao 5-6 tuoi truang mam non Hoa Mai va truong mdm non Xuan phii - Thanh Hue de xudt mpt so bien phap nhdm nang cao hieu qud ciia viec ty tao chai ciia gido vien, ndng cao chat lugng cham soc giao due tre truang mdm non Tap chi Khoa hoc va Giao due Trucmg Dai hpc Su pham Hue ISSN 1859-1612 Sl04(32)/2014:tr 86-94 THUC TRANG TU TAO E>6 CHOI CUA GIAO VIEN DAY L6P MAU GIAO De tim hieu thyc trang ty tgo d6 chcri ciia giao vien mam norL chiing toi da sir dung phuang phdp hoi true tiep lam phuong phap chii dao voi i giao vien truang mdm non Hoa Mai va giao vien truong mam non Xudn Phii, Hui Dong thai, chiing toi sii dung phuang phdp quan sat su pham, phucn^ phap dilu ya bdng Anket \d xii ly so lieu thu thdp dugc bang phucmg phap thong ke toan hgc KET QUA NGHIEN CUU 2.1 Nhan thirc ciia giao vien mau giao ve tam quan trgng cua viec ty tao chgi De chcri tu tao phat huy het tiem nang ciia no thi nhan thiic ciia giao vien \ I tdm quan ygng cua viec ty tao chcri het siic quan ypng Khi dugc hoi vl tdm quan ygng viec ty tao chcri ciia 11 giao vien da; lap mau giao lan truang mdm non Hoa Mai va giao vien truang mdm non Xudn Phu chiing toi da thu nhdn dugc nhimg y kiln thong qua bang so lieu sau: Bang Ddnh gid vi nhgn thuc cua gido viin vi tdm quan trgng cua viic tu tgo dd chai Ngi dung danh gia nhan thuc cQa giao vien Rat quan uong Quan trpng Binh thuang Khong quan Upng Hoa Mai So lucmg Tile (%) (11) 09 81.8 02 18.2 0 0 Xuan Phil So lufimg Til6 (6) (%1 06 100 0 0 0 Nhin vao bang so lieu, co the thdy rang truang mam non Hoa Mai co 81.1% giao vien khdng dinh viec ty tao choi la rat quan trgng 18, 2% gido vien da chpn miic dp quan trpng D6i vai truong truang mam non Xuan Phii thi 100% giao vien khang dinh viec ty tao chai cho tre rat quan trpng Nhu vdy, cdc gido vien a ca hai truang deu de cao vai y6 quan trpng cua \ iec ty tao choi, qua y6 chuyen, trao doi, phdn Ion giao vien deu cho rang, viec ty tao chcri khong chi giiip ye co phuang tien vui chcri ma la phuang tien giiip ye hpc hoi, kham pha the giai xung quanh Mat khac, viec van dung cac vdt lieu co sdn yong ty nhien cac vdt lieu phe thai tao su hiing thii, hap dan, kich thich ye tham gia chai tich eye hon, vui \e hon Dong thai, vice lam chcri ty tao ciing giam bat dugc phan nao chi phi lam chcri cho giao vien, gop phdn ndng cao hieu qud cua viec su dung chai ty tao Nhu vdy tdt ca cac gido vien a hai truong deu co nhdn thiic diing ddn \ e tam quan upng cua \ iec tu tao choi Boi le, nhung chai tu tao vira ren luyen tinh cdn than kheo leo, vira phat huy sire sdng tao cho Ue Viec tao dugc nhieu chai tir nhirng \ at Ueu da qua sii dung giiip tre biet quy ygng siic lao dgng tao cho Ue thoi quen tiet kiem yong sinh hoat, hgc tap vd gdn giii voi moi truong thien nhien Neu co nhieu chai phong phii, da dang setiiuhiit tre tham gia tich cue vao cac hoat dgng co to chiic, gop phdn phat trien toan dien nhan each tre Mat khac nhiing choi dugc tao tir nhirng nguyen vdt lieu de kiem re tien bat cii gido vien nao ciir^ co thi ldm dugc [4] Nhdn thiic diing ddn tao TRAN THI THUY THUONG NGQC - VLI THI HUY^N dpng luc giiip giao vien danh nhieu hon thcri gian, cong siic, gop phdn lam phong phu them kho tang choi, phuc vu cong tac cham soc - gido due Ue 2.2 Nhung v^t lieu dirgrc sir dung de tao choi Hien tai cac trudng mdm non hdu het cdc choi ciia y e deu cdc gido \ien ty tao vai vdt lieu phong phii, da dang, bien va gdn giii vai cugc song xung quanh Dac biet phong trao lam chai sang tao tir nhihig vdt lieu c6 san va vgt Heu phe thai dang dugc cac truang chii ypng CJ truong mdm non Hoa Mai vd tnrcmg mdm non Xudn Phii ciing vdy, nhimg vat lieu ma cdc giao vien sii dung de tao chai cho Xie cung rat phong phii va da dgng Cdc co deu sir dung nhom vat lieu la vat lieu mua, vdt lieu co sdn, vat lieu phe thai Ngodi nhung vat lieu mua nhu xop bitis, nhiing tdm gidy mau ket hgp vai mpt so nguyen lieu khac nhu ddy thep, ddy dong, mau ve, keo dan thi cdc co ciing chii trgng rat nhieu den viec tan dung nhiing vat lieu co san va vdt lieu phe thai de lam chai cho tre Bang Ddnh gid vi vdt lieu dugc sir dung chu yiu di tg' tgo chai cho tre Noi dung danh gia ciia giao vien Vgt Meu mua V^t lieu CO san Vgt lieu phe thai Hoa Mai S6 lugng Til6 (%) (11) 03 27,3 11 100 11 100 Xuan Phu S6 lugng TilS (%) (6) 01 16,7 06 100 06 100 Nhin vao bang so lieu, co the thay 100% giao vien cua ca trucmg diu su dung vat lieu CO sill thien nhien va vat Heu phe thai de lam d6 chai phuc vu tre Nguon vat lieu het sircphong phu, de kiem nhung sue hap dSn ciia no vai tre khong he nho Chung toi dugc biet, cac vat lieu co san thien nhien ma cac co sir dung dl tao d6 chai nhu la cay, qua kho, cac loai hat, cac loai vo nhu vo 6c, vo hen, ngao so Tir nhimg la cay CO the lam hinh chii nghe ngo nghmh, co thi cSt nhirng hinh tron, hinh vuong de tre so sanh, ciing co thi s i dung cac loai vo, hat Lam d6 chai xau hat xep hinh, ghep hay gan cac loai vo nhimg vat nhu chun, cong d l trang tri lop va kl chuyen cho tre nghe Ben canh do, nhimg vat lieu p h i thai nhu cac loai giay sach bao cu thimg cat tong da qua sir dung, vai vun, vo bao thuoc la, bao diem, cac vo hop siia chua siia yomost, vo chai dau goi diiu, sQa tjm, nhiing ta lich cu diu dugc cac co tan dung de Iam d l chai cho tre Duai doi ban tay kheo leo cOa minh, cac CO da bien chiing tro nhihig bup be xinh xin, nhiing chiec may sSy, ban ui rat dl thucmg hay nhiSng birc tianh nhieu mau s5c, nhimg vat ngp nghmh Tat ca nhirng thir bo di deu co the tai sir dung de Iam chai cho tre, chi cin bo mpt chut thai gian cgng them sir kheo leo, sir sang tao thi chiing deu la nhiing d6 chai y nghia Tuy vay, co nhirng Ioai chai hoac vat lieu lam chcri doi hoi giao vien phai mua tir cac nha sach hoac cOra hang bach hoa, bai vat lieu tir thien nhien hoac vat lieu phi thai khong dap img dii yeu can dat cua ngi dung hoat dpng Do vay co 27,3 % giao vien THUC TRANG TU TAO E)6 CHOI CUA GIAO VIEN DAY LOP MAU GIAO truang mdm non Hoa Mai vd 16.7% truar^ mdm non Xudn Phii chgn mua vat lieu tir cdc cira hdng id dieu tdt ylu Ti le giiia truang co chenh lech nhung khong dang ke Nhu vdy nhiing vat lieu giao vien tnrcmg mdm non Hoa Mai va trucmg mdm non Xudn Phii sii dyng de ty tao chai cho tre rat phong phii va da dang Cac vdt lieu mua vat lieu CO san yong tu nhien den cac vat lieu phe thai da giiip giao vien lam nhiing chai dep mat, sinh dgng, co gid tri sii dung cao 2.3 Qui trinh ty tao choi 2.3.1 Khai thdc vd thu gom cdc vgt lieu Nhu chiing ta biet, dac thii cua bdc hgc mam non khong gi6ng nhu cdc bdc hpc khac, khodng thai gian gido vien phdi co mat tai lap nliilu han so vdi thai gian hdnh chinh thong thuong theo quy dinh Chinh vi thai gian han che nen viec tim kiem va thu gom cac vat lieu gap nhieu kho khdn Khi tim hieu ve nguon cung cdp vdt lieu cua giao vien a hai truang mam non chiing toi thu dugc ket qud nhu sau: Bang Ddnh gid ve nguon cung cdp vgt liiu chu yeu de tu tgo chai cua gido viin Noi dung danh gia cua giao vien Tir ban than Tir phu huynh va tre Tir cac trung tam thiet hi va cua hang bach hoa Hoa Mai So Tile luong (%) 05 45.5 08 72,7 03 27,3 Xuan Phii So Tile luong (%)• 01 16,7 04 66,6 01 16,7 Co rihieu nguon vdt lieu de cdc co su dung lam choi nhu nguon vat lieu tir ban thdn, tit phu huynh, tir tre hay tir cac trung tdm thiet bi vd cira hang bach hoa Trong cugc song hien dai, ngudn vdt lieu phe thdi tu sinh hoat hang tir cdc gia dinh vo cimg Icm Do vdy, hdu het giao vien deu ket hgp voi phu huynh ye de tan dung loai vat lieu dl lam dl chai cho tre Co the noi, cac giao vien ciia cd hai truong da khai thdc va thu gom yiet dl cac vat lieu tir nhilu ngu6n khac Thi nhung, de gidm thieu chi phi tir viec mua vdt Heu tir cac ciia hang, giao vien da nghi nhieu each thiic va phuang phdp thu gom, sang tao chai phii hgp , hieu qua Bai vi yong thyc te, neu thu gom vdt lieu phi thai khong phii hgp, gido vien se phdi tieu ton cong sire, tiln bac kha nhilu thi mai co thi tag mpt mon chai ung y D I CO dugc nguin vdt lieu yen, ngoai ban thdn ty tim kiem, thu gom dugc Uong gia dinh hay tan dung dugc cac vdt lieu a mgi luc mpi nai thi cdc giao vien tich eye van dpng phu huynh Xre dong gop cac dimg qua sir dung Dong thai, gido vien tan dung triet de nguon vat lieu la sdn phdm cua ye nhu hop siia, vo bdnh keo, hop dung dn nhanh de lam choi Ben canh doi vai nhirng vat lieu kho tim kiem hay nhung dung cu vat lieu ket hgp khac nhu biit mdu, keo dan, xop bitis thi cac giao vien phai tu tim mua cdc trung tdm va ciia hang bach hoa Ngoai ra, giao vien van dgng cac cua hang, cdc nha may, sieu thi 1cm tang nhiing phe phdm, phe lieu khac khong sir dung nua nhu hop cdc tong, vo chai, lg nhya, giay bao cii, nhcr cac phu huynh tre lam viec tai cdc cong ty thilt bi thu gom giiip cdc vdt lieu IRAN TH! THUY THUONG NGOC - VO THI HUYEN 2.3.2 Xie ly cdc vgt lieu da thu gom Sau co dugc cac vat lieu, giao vien bat tay vao viec xir ly lam \e smh cac loai vdt lieu D I xir ly vdt lieu la cac phe thai thi co nhieu each xu ly thu cong, sir dung chdt tdy nia diet trimg hay xir ly bdng nliiet cao {phai kho sdy kho ) Khi tim hieu ve vdn dl nay, chiing toi thu dugc ket qua nhu sau Bang Cdch xu ly cdc vdt lieu dugc thu gom Noi dung danh gia ciia giao vien Diing phuang phap thii cong (lau, chiii,cp nia ) Sir dung hoa chat tay riia, diet vi triing Xu ly bdng nhiet dp cao Hoa Mai So luon a Tile (%) (11)" II 100 0 11 100 Xuan Phu So luong Tile (%)• (6) 100 0 100 Vai ket qua thu dugc a bang yen ta thdy, co 100% giao vien cr ca hai truong deu chgn cdch xir ly thii cong va nhiet dp cao Khi hoi ve ly sir dung cac phuang phap nay, cdc giao vien cho rang: xir ly theo phuang phdp thii congva xu ly bang nhiet dp cao nhu phai kho, sdy kho lam mat nuac, vi khuan se chet vi nuac cdn cho sy song ciia vi khudn Mat khac, sii dung hai each yen se an toan, it dpc hai hon so vai \iec su dung cdc hoa clidt de tdy rira, diet vi yimg, each ndy co the tieu diet cac vi khuan mpt each hieu qud nhimg lgi rat dpc hai doi vai Ue em, co the gdy ngp dgc cho tre sir dung Khong co gido vien nao chgn lua phuang an sir dung hoa chat de tay riia diet vi triing Tuy vay yong thyc te doi cdc co vdn phdi sir dung mpt SP hoa chdt tdy nia cho mpt s6 vat lieu thi mai eo the tieu diet het vi khudn Khi dugc hoi ve miic dp an toan, ve sinh cua chai ty tao, co 72,7% so gido vien tnrong mdm non Hoa Mai va 66,6% giao vien truang mam non Xudn Phii cho la ddm bdo So giao vien lgi a hai truang chi dimg lai a muc dp tucmg d6i an toan Khong CO giao vien ndo chpn phuang an khong dam bao Thyc te, quan sat cdc san phdm chai tu tao cua giao vien yong qua trinh cho tre hoat dgng, chiing toi thdy co nhilu chai tai cdc ranh, khe nho co nhieu bui ban xir ly chira dugc sach nhu lg nhya, vo hop sua dugc sir dung lam san pham bdn hang, mgt so dd chai co miii rdt kho chiu nhu xe to dugc lam tir vo bao thuoc la Ben cgrih co mot s6 d6 chai dugc lam tir cdc vat lieu co sdn nhu hat dau, hgt gdc dCmg cho ye chai y6 choi xep hinh Nhiing choi bang hat tre hay bo vao mieng de gdy nguy hiem cho tre Nhu vdy, co the thdy rang, choi tu tgo mac dii dat hieu qua cao nhung xet ve miic dp an toan, ve sinh tW chua hoan toan dam bao cho Ue 2.3.3 Suu tam vd thiet ke cdc mau dS choi tit tgo Viec suu tdm \a thiet ke chai ty tgo la mpt nhung khau quan ypng viec ty tao chcri Co the thdy rang, viec ty minh thiet ke nhimg y tuang ve mau md cac d6 chai ty tgo la mgt hoat dpng rdt sang tap Trong qua trinh tim hieu thyc ygng tai truang mdm non Hoa Mai va truang mdm non Xuan Phii, chiing toi nhan thdy, chcri tu tao ciia gido \ ien co nhieu mau mo phong thyc te rdt sinh dgng, phong phii \ l chiing loai THUC TRANG T U TAO DO CHOI CUA GiAO VIEN DAY LCJP MAU GIAO mau ma Voi chuang yinh mam non moi, giao vien phai to chiic nhieu hoat dgng vai nhieu chii dl khdc Gido an ciia moi nam lgi khong giong doi hoi chai phyc yu cho ye ciing phai thay doi cho phii hgp Co the thay rdng, viec thiet ke mau ma cac chcri ty tao la mgt hoat dgng rdt sang tgo Vd de su sang tgo dugc the hien, giao vien mam non da phdi mdt rat nhieu thai gian de quan sdt ye chcri nhdm xdy dyng nen cdc y tuang mai ve cdc mon chai Ben canh dp, giao vien ciing phai kit hgp vai mgt s6 ky nang co ban cho hoat dgng thiet kl Khi thilt kl d6 chai ty tgo giao \ ien ciia ca hai truang da phdi cdn nhac den chdt lieu sir dung, din dp an toan, dam bdo khong gdy hgi cho tre Ngoai ra, gido vien chii y den mau sdc, dp tu6i ciia Ue dl thiet ke nhung mau chai phii hgp Tuy nhien, mpt so gido vien chua bo thai gian ddu tu, nghien ciiu each thiet ke chai nen hieu qud mang lai tir chai ty tgo vdn chua cao 2.3.4 Ldm chai tu tgo Vi|c tan dung nhung vat lieu co sdn va \*at lieu phe thai de tu tao chai cho ye la mpt cdch the hien tinh cdm, lam that chat moi quan he gdn bo giiia co va tre co cimg lam chai vai ye Mat khdc, qua trinh tien hanh lam chai se tao cho giao vien ca hpi sang tao va manh dgn sOr dung nhimg vat lieu sin co va vat lieu phe thai de lam choi Ngodi ra, de co nguon chcri du de phuc \'u cho Xie, gido vien mdm non phdi tan dung nhiing thai gian ranh, tranh thu liic tre ngii trua, thai gian nghi ngai buoi toi, thdm chi cd nhiing nghi de tyu tgo choi Chinh su han hep ve thai gian nen gido vien phai tranh thii su giiip da cua gia dinh, phu huynh tre, dong nghiep, dac biet la su phoi hgp cua cdc tinh nguyen vien, truang Cao ddng Su pham Hue Lam choi tu tao doi khien giao vien mam non cam thdy met moi phai thu thap phe thdi va mdt nhilu cong siic dl xu ly Tuy nhien, lam choi ty tgo lai ^iiip hp nhay ben \ a linh boat hon Uong khd ndng sang tao nhu khd nang ve mo hmh, lap rap choi, xe ddn tranh hinh, thiet ke trang p h y c _ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H TRAN THI THUY THUONG NGQC - VU THI HUYEN 2.3.5 Bdo qudn chai tu tgo Lam chai da kho, vice bao quan choi hieu qua cang kho hem Nhiing choi ty tgo tir nguyen vat lieu co sin tu nhien va nhung vat lieu phe thai co ben thap, Ket qua dieu tra ve thai gian sir dung ciia cdc san pham chcri tu tao ciia cac giao vien truang mdm non Hoa Mai cho thdy: 81,8% giao vien cho rdng cac san phdm chai tu tao CO thai gian sir dung a mgt khoang thoi gian nhat dinh 18% gido vien lai cho rang nhung choi ty tao chi co the sir dung yong thai gian ngan Tai trucmg mdm non Xuan Phii, cac y kien khong dong deu cr ca miic do: 16,7% giao vien cho la dl chai ty tgo co thai gian sir dung rdt lau, 50% giao vien cho la sir dung mgt thai gian nhat dinh vd 33 % gido vien cho Id chai ty tgo chi sir dung dugc ypng thai gian ngdn Co thi thdy ring, y kien ciia giao vien ca hai trucmg mam non diu hgp li vi thuc tl, moi san phdm choi ty tgo dugc lam tu nhirng vdt lieu khac nen khong thi dinh thai gian ton tgi cu the cho timg chcri tu tao Nhu vay, qua trinh tu tgo chai cho tre da gap khong it nhung kho khan Thi nhung, voi long nhiet tinh, yeu nghe men tre vd voi ydch nhiem, bin phdn, ciia minh cac CO gido a ca hai truang mam non dd co gang tim toi, sang tao nhirng bp dl chai phong phii vd da dgng gpp phan lam cho cdc hoat dgng cua ye them sinh dgng BIEN PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA CUA VIEC TV TAO DO CHOI CHO TRE EM LLTA TUOI MAU G L Tir thyc te dieu tra, chung toi xin de xuat mgt so bien phap nham nang cao hieu qua cua viec tu tao chai nham phuc vy cong tdc chdm soc- giao dye tre 5-6 tuoi nhu sau: THUC TRANG T U T A O EK) CHOI CUA GIAO VIEN DAY LOP MAU GIAO Thii nhdt, nhd truong cdn co nhieu hmh thiic tgo dgng ca, hiing thii lam choi ty tag cho gido vien Cdn thuang xuyen to chiic giao ban hang thang, hang quy de giao vien co dieu kien Uao doi kinh n ^ e m , nang cao nhdn thirc cua minh ve viec ty tgo dl chai cho ye Dong thai, phdt dpng cdc phong Uao thi dua ldm dimg choi ty tgo dl cdc giao vien yong truang c6 ca hpi hpc hoi kinh nghiem T6 chuc cac cupc thi viet "'Sang kien kinh nghiem" ve viec tu tao chai de ndng cao trinh dp giao ^'ien Thii hai, nha truang cdn phoi hgp chat che vcri phu huynh de tich cue tun kilm, tich trii nguon vat lieu phe thai co tir yong smh hogt hang de ldm chai cho tre Lam phong phii them cdc nguon vat lieu tu tao Dac biet cdn chii uong den chdt lirgng cua cdc sdn pham chai ty tao cho Ue, ddm bdo an todn cho ye Uong choi Ndng cao tinh nghe thudt cua choi ty tgo, thu hiit hiing thii cua Ue bdng cdc chai ty tgo co mdu md dep, mau sac sac so la mat Thii ba, cdn chii y den tinh phii hgp ciia choi ty tgo voi ngi dung va muc dich cua timg hoat dong Phdt huy toi da lgi the cua chai tu tgo nham phat yien todn dien cho Xie mdu gido, tgo tien de de chudn bi sdn sang cho tre vdo lap Thii tu, cdc truang mam non cdn to chiic cdc dgt tap hudn lam dung, choi ty tgo eho giao vien Ben canh do, thuang xuyen to chirc cac cugc thi nhu "Sang tao dimg, chgi", "Trung bay cac san phdm chai ty tgo" Hpi thi la ca hgi tot de khuyen khich can bg, gido vien van dung mgt each linh hogt va sang tao phuang phdp, ky thudt lam chai ty tao, giiip gido \'ien co them kien thuc ca ban yong qua trinh lam chai Thii nam, nhd truang can xdy dimg goc tu lieu de bao quan va luu giii cdc sdn phdm chai tu tao Viec xdy dyng goc tu lieu khong chi de bdo quan va luu giii ma tao ca hgi dl gido vien yong truang va cac truang khac co ca hgi hgc tap, tham khdo nhdm nang cao hieu qua cua viec lam choi tu tao, phuc vu cho chuang trinh giao dye mdm non KET LUAN Tir kit qud nghien ciiu tren, co the thdy gido vien cua truang mam non Hoa Mai va truang mam non Xuan Phii diu chii ygng din viec ty tgo chai cho ye Cdc giao vien ciing da khdc phuc tmh ygng thilu chcri, biet sang tao yong viec tan dung cdc nguon vat lieu de ty tao chai, dap iing phdn ndo nhu cdu vui chai va phat trien cua tre Trong tu tao dl choi, gido vien da co mgt so bien phdp phii hgp vcri dieu kien, doi tugng Xie, Xie co hiing thii ro ret doi vcri cac dl chcri ty tgo Tuy nhien hieu qud dat dugc vdn chua cao, qua trinh lam dl choi tu tao gap nhilu kho khan, dac biet la nhirrig tra ngai ddc thit n ^ l nghiep mang din Chdt lupng dl choi ty tao chua cao, mot s6 choi chua that sy ddm bdo vl an todn ve smh, hieu qua sii dung thdp Mgt s6 giao vien chua chii y nhieu din tinh nghe thuat ciia dl choi Gido vien chua co su phii kit hpp chat che vcri phu huynh Uong viec khai thac tii da nguin vat lieu tu tgo Nha huong van chua co cdc bien phap huu hieu dl nang cao hieu qua ciia viec tu tao chai cho ye IRAN THI THUY THUONG NGOC - VU THI HUYEN TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Nguyen Lang Binh, Le Diic Hien, Nguyin My Nga Dang Hing Nhat (1996) Dd chai vd cdch ldm chai cho tre mdm non Ha Ngi Trinh Dan, Dinh Van Vang (2007) Gido trinh gido due hgc tre em Tap NXB Giao due Nguyin Thi Hdng (2004) To chuc cdc hogt dong gido due cho tri tnr&ng mdm non, Nha Trang Trdn Thi Thanh Huyln (2006) Sdng tgo tit vgt lieu tdi sir dung, NXB Giao due Le Thu Huong, Le Thi Anh Tuyet (2006) Hu&ng ddn thuc hiin chuang trinh gido d{ic mdm non, NXB Giao due Title: THE STATE OF N4AK1NG HAND-MADE TOY OF KINDERGARTENERS TEACHING 5-6 YEARS OLD CLASSES AT HOA MAI NURSERY SCHOOL AND XUAN PHU NURSERY SCHOOL IN HUE CITY Abstract: Making toys is considered as an unique activity of nursery teachers Hand-made toys could produce the effect of organizing activities for children at nursery school, especially fiin activities However, to make hand-made toys be suitable for the target of Early Childhood Care and Education Program, it is required that kindergarteners should be aware of the importance of hand-made toys, the material and the process, hi addition, they must guarantee security and hygiene of implementation process After doing research into the state of toy making of kindergarteners at Hoa Mai nursery school and Xuan Phu nursery school, we would like to offer some solutions to improve the effectiveness of making toys for children Keywords: toys, 5-6 years old, pre-school ThS TRAN THI THUY THUONG NGOC Khoa Giao due Mam non, Trucmg Dai hpc Su pham - Dai hpc Hui VU T m HUYEN Sinh vien Khoa Giao due Mdm non, Truang Dai hpc Su pham - Dai hpc Hui ... Tir cac trung tam thiet hi va cua hang bach hoa Hoa Mai So Tile luong (%) 05 45. 5 08 72,7 03 27,3 Xuan Phii So Tile luong (%)• 01 16, 7 04 66 ,6 01 16, 7 Co rihieu nguon vdt lieu de cdc co su dung... Vgt Meu mua V^t lieu CO san Vgt lieu phe thai Hoa Mai S6 lugng Til6 (%) (11) 03 27,3 11 100 11 100 Xuan Phu S6 lugng TilS (%) (6) 01 16, 7 06 100 06 100 Nhin vao bang so lieu, co the thay 100%... thuang Khong quan Upng Hoa Mai So lucmg Tile (%) (11) 09 81.8 02 18.2 0 0 Xuan Phil So lufimg Til6 (6) (%1 06 100 0 0 0 Nhin vao bang so lieu, co the thdy rang truang mam non Hoa Mai co 81.1% giao