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NCHICHCHU GlAO DUC PHAT GIAO THAI U N VA VAN DUNG KINH NGHlfM vAo GiAo DUC PHAT GIAO V I I T N A M THS NGUTfll«ilNTMNC T6U TAT Thii Lan ti qudc gia cing nim tmng mdt khu vvc die If va Viit Nam, d mdt[.]
NCHICHCHU GlAO DUC PHAT GIAO THAI U N VA VAN DUNG KINH NGHlfM vAo GiAo DUC PHAT GIAO V I I T N A M THS.NGUTfll«ilNTMNCT6U TAT Thii Lan ti qudc gia cing nim tmng mdt khu vvc die If va Viit Nam, d mdt hi thdng giio di/c Phit giio vihig minh dugc dng ddng Phit giio qudc ti dng nhin thuic vio tdp diu Do viy nghiin eiu hi thdng giio due phit giio Thii Lan vi vin dung kinh nghiim eho giio due Phit giio Viit Nam ii mdt vin di hit sic dn thiit ddi va Giio hii Phit giio Viit Nam vi nginh giio due Phit giio nuic ta hiin Tir khia: Giio due phit giio, Thii Lan, Viit Nam LC^tvindi Vifit Nam Id quie gia cfi nhllu tfin gido, ttong dfi, Phit gido id tfin gido cd s i luang tin d i dfing nhit Sau hgn 30 nim hinh Uidnh vd phdt triin, Gido hfii Phit gido Vifit Nam (GHPGVN) d i xdy dung dugc mit hfi ttiing gido dgc (HTGD) Phit gido vdi s i luang ca sd gido dgc Ting Ni ed dii eic cip ddo tao td sa cap din dai hgc vd dang dugc Bfi Gido dgc - Ddo tao cho phdp ldm thi diim cdc Idp cao hgc tai Hge vifin Phit gido Tp H i Chl Minhi^ Tuy nhifin, HTGD hifin cda GHPGVN vin ehua ddp dng duge yfiu eiu ddo tao nguin nhin lgc cho phdt triln Phit gido nii riSng, phdt ttiln xd hfii nfii chung Cfi khfing it vin d i lim dnh hudng din chit lugng giing day Phit hgc, dao ddc Phdt gido nhd trudng cdc eip cOa Gido hii, ttong d i , chlnh h i thing gido dgc Phdt gido Viit Nam hiin dang bic lfi mit s i han chl cho su phdt ttiln vd ndng cao ehit lugng giing day Tai Thdi Lan hiin dang tin tai hai hfi HTGDPQ ddnh cho gidi xuit gia lin tai gia Mit Id h i giio due Phit hgc truyin thdng, dugc t i chdc gidng day tai cdc chCia ldn ed dfing chu Tdng vd dfii ngQ gido ttig su (gido vifin Phit hge) cfi ttlnh dfi du sde ddm duang; hai id h i giio due Phit giio cip tiin, eic vifin dai hgc, cao ding cfi md chuyfin khoa Phit hgc thee mfi hinh dai hge Tiy phuang Theo cdc nhd nghifin cdu ddnh gid ttil ngfii chiia id i ttong thdnh phin ea ciu nfin mfit idng d Thdi Ldn, dfi id: gia dinh, hg hing, ddn tfic, chCia, ttudng hgc Cl ddy chCia vd ttudng hgc quyit dinh bfi mit ciia mit ling vd Unh cim cOa ddn chiing dii vdi nhd chia Trfin eg sd dfi Gido hii Tdng-gid (SaDgha) Thdi Lan dd sdm dit nin ming cho mfit hfi ttiing gido dgc Phit gido cing ding xd hfii khfing phdn biit giai eip, chiing tic dugc ggi id /ifi thdng giio due Phit giio tniyin thdn^'K • Ban Tli V GHPGVN (bill niCra ThUn Hu4 IZiTltlMllllillLtaAODVC Gido dvc Phit gido Thdi l.an vd cdc thdnh tyu 21.Hithdnggliodiicphitgliotmyinth6ng Khdc vdi HTGDPG hiin dgi khfing phdn biflt dii tugng gido dgc, HTGDPG tniyin thing td diu d i phdn ehia dii tugng gido dgc rit l i rdng ttidnh hai ioai: Phit hgc dinh chg ngudi xuit gia (ty-khuu, sa-di tu nd) vd Phit hgc ddnh cho or si tai gia (thifin nam tin nd, thiiu nhi) 2.1.1 Hi thdng giio due eho nguii xuit gia H i thing gido dgc ndy c i chuong trinh: Nai( Dham (Phit Phdp ein bdn) vd e i ngd Pill Co si giing day ttiudng dugc dfit d cde chOa ldn, cfi dfli ngQ gido thg su cdtt'lnhdfi v i ning lue gidng d;iy vd cfi ca sd vfit chit ddp dng yfiu ciu (phfing hgc, gido tdi ) 2.1.1.1 Phit Phip dn bin (Nak Dham): ldp (Nak Dham ti; Nak Dham ttiA; Nak Dham ek), ttiudng ddo tao td 2-3 ndm, mil ldp hgc kholng ttidng Nil dung hgc duge chia ttidnh battlnhdfl: sa cap, bung cip vd cao cip vdi hgc nhir sau: Tip vilt luin vdn; Phdt Phdp thudng thdc; Ljch sd Ddc Phdt v i Gidi luit ngudi xuit gia 2.1.1.2 Pa//(hay Pdii Phdt Phdp): dugc phdn thdnh eip, mfii eip Idp (mfii Idp dugcttnh1 nim); cuii mfii eip ngudi hge phdi tham du mOt ky thi; nlu vugt oua dugc k} khio hach ndy mdi cfi Uii hgc tiip cip cao han Hgc tdng/tu nd ndo dfiu cd cip s§ Id mOt vinh du ldn cho bdnttidnvd cha mg vi dugc Hoing gia i n td, ban tdng bing lfic vd nhiiu vinh du die bifit din tign ddi 2.1.2 Hi thdng giio duo cho eu sH til gia Td nda diu ttiS k^ XX ttd v i ttude, nhd chiia cGng id tnrdng hgc day cdc tti nhi ttong Idng Chu Tdng Phdt gido Thdi Lan tu cho minh khfing nhdng chl ed nhiim vg day vd gido dgc Unh thin cho nhdn din, m i cdn b/ nguyfin day tit cd cdc Hi em nudc khfing iiy ttin Nhd chQa id nai ddo tao nhdng ngudi ttiuic cdc ting Idp xd hii kh^ ddy cdc em dugc hgc dgc, hgc viit, dirge day nhdng nguyin ly dag ddc Phit gidc vd n4l s i nhdng hilu biit ttifing ttiudng khdc Chlnh diu -NGHllNCliU Tdng Phdt gido dd ddm duCTng v i | c gido dye eho dan chdng K l td' sau cuOc each mgng 1932, Thai Lan t i l p tyc d l y mgnh cflng cuOc hi§n dgi hfla d i t nu&c V i l e m& ci>a hoc h l i va ldm theo phuCTng Tdy da efl nhO-ng tdc dOng mgnh me tfli vdn hfla - xd hOi t m y i n t h i n g cda Thdi Lan Bdt ddu td- ddy vdn hfla - xa hOi truyin t h i n g Thai efl nguy CCT bj vdn hfla phuong Tdy I l n dt, dfl cfl Phdt gido Tuy v$y, cho tfli nh&ng ndm 60 t h i ky XX, Phdt giao vdn efln giD- duo^c vai trfl quan n h i t djnh ^ n g xd hOi Thai Lan Giao hOi Tdng-gia (SaDgha) dd duoe cdi t l Igi cho phd hvp v&i mOt d i t nu&c cfl t h i c h l chfnh tn Id n i n quan chO ldp h i l n Vd tim moi cdeh d l phdt t r i l n d i t nuflc theo khufln m l u phuCTng Tdy nhung Chinh phu Thdi Lan vSn c6 y thd'c bdo t i n t r u y i n t h i n g Phdt gido cua minh vd v i n coi Phdt gido Id q u i c gido Tix ndm 1950, Phdt gido vd dgo dCi-c Phdt gido dd trfl thdnh bO mfln bdt buOc t i t cd cdc tar&ng hoe vd d u ^ c dua vdo dgy td" Iflp trfl I l n Ndm 1960, BO Gido dye dd m&i hdng trdm nhd s u Idm gido v i l n cdc truflng hoc Nhd nuflc vd duoe ITnh luCTng thdng H | t h i n g gido dgc xd hOi md Phdt gido cfl tham gia dd t i ^ thdnh c h l dya cQa c h i dO h i | n Ngay td' cfln nhd cho d i n ldc truflng thdnh, m l i ngu&i ddn Thdi Lan d i u d u o c gido dgc v l tinh ttiln vd nghTa vg d l i vfli nhd vua, v&i dgo Phdt, h i l n phdp, chinh phd, gia dinh, tn/flng hoe, xd hOi Hoc sinh phdi hpc dgo 6(rc hpc vd ludn ly cdg dgo Ph|t Td' n h i l u ndm truflc ddy, sgu chdo cfl vd tnj'flc buflc vdo l&p, hoc sinh d i u phdi doc mOt dogn k | b i n g tilng PdIi d l kinh l l vd tdn duCTng Phit, Phdp Tdng Phdt gido Thdi Lan cfl uy tin vfl cdng l&n dfli s i n g xd hOi cQa nhdn ddn Thdi Lan D$c bl$t & cdc vdng nflng t h i n , ngfli chda khflng chT Id CCT s& tin ngu&ng, trung tdm tfln gido md cfln Id trung tdm t u v i n xd hOi- Nhd chda truflc ddy, Chlnh phO Thdi Lan ehua cfl cuOe d i cdeh v l gido dye, dflng hai vai trfl quan trpng CCT d u xd hOi Id: Vbn gido vd giao dye Hai y l u t l n i y lgi Id hgl y l u t l t h i hi|n d&i s i n g tdm linh, tinh edm vd s y phdt b i l n cua n g i i Idng Nhd chda cOng Id tar&ng hoc H i u h i t tgi cdc chda d i u efl t l ehd'C dgy chQ* vd gido dye dgo dd'c, nghi l l Phdt gido, gido ly CCT bdn cho t h i l u nhi; n h i l u chda cfln t& chCre dgy n g h l thd cflng, n g h l thudt Uuyin t h i n g nhu ca vQ, v3 tranh, Idm tuong; hinh thdnh nhO-na dOi ngO vdn n g h l ddn gian ( d l i mda, dOi K i n trIng, ban kjch, } d l phyc vy cOng d i n g ti'ong cdc l l hOi cQa dja phuong vd nhd chda Trong nhd tru&ng cdc d p hi$n nay, v i | c hoe tdp dgo due P h | t gido Id d i l u duCTng nhiln vd duTC xem la mfln hoc bdt buOc s u i t thfli gian n g i i trdn g h i nhd t n j b n g O l i v&i t i n g Iflp c i n g c h d ^ nhd nu&c, dgo dCre Ph$t gido cdng Id mOt nhO-ng nOi dung t u tu&ng tiiu&ng xuydn d u o c Chlnh phO, chfnh q u y i n cdc d p p h i b i l n , truyin bd Han nO'a, Nha nuflc cfln tgo d i l u k i | n cho b i t ky ca nhan ndo h$ t h i n g quan ehd'C, cflng chi>c cua Nha nu&c tham d y ede khfla tu hoc Phdt gido nhu X u i t gia gieo d u y i n mOt thfli gian, khfla thiin Tgi cdc chda, tnr&ng dgi hpc Phdt gido fl thdnh p h i hodc tmng tdm tTnh ly h i | n cfl cdc l&p Phdt Phdp ngdy chd nh$t ddnh cho t h i l u nhi vd ngu&i Ifln t u i i ; l&p tdp t h i i n h i n g t u i n , Iflp dgy Vi D i | u phdp (Abhidhamma) MOt sinh hogt thu&ng xuydn fl cde chda k h i p ed nu&c Id sinh hogt tu hoc vdo ngdy gi&i (uposatha) Dfl Id, m l i Uidng tinh theo Am ljch, vdo cdc ngdy 14,15 vd 29,30 (hodc 28,29 cda thdng thilu) cdc P h i t td- c u sT thu&ng d i n chda Idm phuflc (ddt bdt, ddng thdx; dn th&c u l n g Idn c h u Tdng; cdng hoa, ddn I l n dd'c Ph|t), nghe c h u s u thuyet Phdp, tho gi&i (ngdy blnh thuflng chT tho gifli), hdnh thiin S l l&n Phdt td' tham d y thu&ng xuydn Id ngufli Ifln t u i i hodc dd nghT huu Ho tim d u o c n i l m an di v l s y thdn nOi tdm cdc sinh hogt ndy Ddy chlnh Id p h i n dflng gflp quan cda h$ thing gido dye Phdt gido truyen thing cho ngu&i l&n tufli vd ngufli gid xd hOi Thdi Lan h i | n nay'** 2.2 Hi thing gido dye ph^t gido hl^n 69I B i t d i u tCr cap C u nhdn cQa dgi hoc Do v | y , sinh vidn m u l n theo hoc cht d n cfl trinh dO t h i hoe tuong duong trung hoc p h i thflng vd phdi tham d y mOt ky thi t u y l n H I t h i n g gido dgc Phdt gido ndy mfl phdng h i t h i n g vd phuong phdp ddo tgo theo mfl hinh Tdy Dhuong n i n luOn nhgy b i n vfli nh&ng thay d l i v l gido dgc cda t h i gi&i Hi$n nay, todn bO cdc tru&ng h | t h i n g ndy d i u ddo tgo sinh v i l n , hoc v i l n cao hoc theo h | t h i n g tin chT Hai v i | n dgi hoc Phdt gido hdng d i u cdg Thdi Lan h i | n Id: -\^$n dgi hoc Mahdmakut Buddhist University (Educational Council of Mahdmakuta-Rajd Vidyalaya), v i l t t i t Id MBU, duo'c thdnh ldp ngdy 30/11/1945 ( P L 2488) vd chfnh th&c khai gidng vdo ngdy 16/9/1946 (PL 2489) ddnh cho chu Tdng, tu n& vd c u sT Phdt t u phdi Dhammayuttika -Vi$n dgi hoc Mahdchulalongkorn Buddhist University (Mahdchulalongkorn-Rajd Vidyalaya), v i l t t i t Id MCU, d u o c thdnh Up 9/1/1947 (PL 2490) ddnh cho c h u Tdng, tu nO' vd c u sT Phdt tu* phdi Mahdnikdya M l i vi$n dgi hoc d i u cfl cdc tru&ng thdnh v i l n (colleges) & mOt so tinh, thdnh t r i n d nuflc vd d chl nhdnh ddo tgo & nuflc ngoai - MCU hi$n cfl hoc vi$n chi nhanh & hdi ngogi Cd hai vi$n dgl hoc ndy d i u d u o c HOi d i n g Tdng- gid t l i cao vd Chlnh S|S75-THANG1/Z01S*33 NCHltN CttU Ngodi cde chuySn ngdnh Thae si t phu Hodng gia ung hfi eiJa ^ Cfi ttil iiy mfi hinh vifin dai hgc khoa dd k i ttSn, viSn cfin cfi mfit ttudng d d o " ^ Mahdchulalongkorn Buddhist University (MCU) sau dai hgc cdc chuang trlnh eip Thae si vd Ti^n si ttieg cdc ehuySn nginh nhu: minh hga cho hfi gido dgc Phdt gido hifin dai Trlnh dfi Thae si: ed ode ehuySn ngdnh: CJ Vifin dai hgc Mahdchulalongkorn Buddhist ngd Pdli, Nghifin edu Phfit hgc, Trilt hge, Tniyin University (MCU) bd Phit Phdp, T} gido hge v l tfin gido, Thiin TuJ + Triit if giio duo (MCU id) Tmng tdm gido dgc Phdt gido hdng diu tich hgp Phfit gido vdi khoa hay Thiin Minh sdt (Vipassana), Nghifin cdu Ph^t hgc hiSn dai vl su tit dep cua x i hfii v i su phdt ttiln gido MahSyina, Quin ly cfing, Quin ly gido dgo, Nghifin cdu su sing vd chit, Cfi ngd Sanskn't! ttnh ttiin + Tim nhin: MCU cd du dinh quyit tdm trd Phfit gido vd cdc bfi mfin nghi thufit eija cuOc thdnh mfit trung tdm quic t i v l Phfit hoc, gido dgc sing, Ngfin ngd hgc, Qudn ly Phfit gido Trlnh dfi Tiin si: cd cie chuyfin nginh: Nghifin vd nghifin cdu ttilt hge cdu Phit hgc (tiing Thii), NghiSn cdu Phit hoc + Si mang: MCU cd sd mang: a) Gido dgc vd phdt ttiin cdc sinh vifin/hgc (tilng Anh), Trilt hgc, NghiSn edu Phfit hgc thuOc vifin cfi phim chit ddng ky vgng; cfi ddc hanh, hS Pdli vdn Vifin cd mfit chugng trlnh qufic t i hgp tdc ddo cfi y thdc, hdg dgng, ed ning, ham hiig biit, hiiu khdch, (cfi kiln thde) phfi qudt, ndng igc ldnh tao gido dgc sau dai hgc, die bifit v i Phfit gido, dd sinh viSn cdc nudc cfi nhu ciu cfi thi din nghidn dao, cfi khdt vgng b) Nghifin cdu dao ddc d i phdt ttiin mfit bfi cdu v i Phdt gido Chuang trlnh ndy cd mfit chuyfin khung tri ttidc dugc ciu trde bdi qud tnnh day vd ngdnh cfi tfin: NghiSn cdu v i Phfit hgc Mil vIQn nghiSn cdu Phdt hgc duge thdnh ldp ndm 1997 v& hgc, c) B l xiln duang Phdt gido vd phgc vg eho mfit vifin Ngfin ngd mdi hinh thdnh vdo nim 2009 mit hgc thuit cfing ding bing vi$c gia ting nhung dd md dugc nhiiu khfia ddo tao vi: - Tiing cde hoat dfing khdc thdt hdu hifiu nhim Anh thfing dgng; - Thdi ngd vd Anh ngd cho sinh vifin vd dfii ngQ nhdn vifin cda vifin dai hgc; -Tilng phgng su eho Gido hfii Tdng- gid d) Nhim xiln duang vd phdt triln nhdng nguin Tmng sa eip, trgng eip v i eao cip; - Khfia d;y iuc trittidcd l bio tti cdc bfi mfin nghfittiudtvd vdn vilt ludn tilng Thii, tiing Anh ddng ehuin muc; hfiattilchhap eho vific nghiSn edu, mi chlnh chdng Khdo sdt Cing Thdi, tiing Anh *Ccrs&diotio (tnring si): cQng sfi hfi trg cho su hiiu biit v l xd sd nhu Id nin Ngodi ca sd chinh (Main campus) dugc d$t tdng cho sg phdt ttiln cda cd nhdn vd xd hfii tai xd Lam Sai, huyfin Wang Noi, tinh Ayutthaya, + Chtrong trinh giing d^y Cip Cd nhdn ed khoa: Phdt hoc, Gido dgc, MCU cfin cd 10 ca sd chi nhdnh (campus) ddtl;i 10 tinh, tnj'dng dai hge efing ding thdnh vifin Nhdn vdn vd Khoa hgc xd hfii Khoa Phit hpc: cfi phdn khoa id: 1) Phdn (colleges), 10 ldp Cd nhdn md rfing dit tai ode khoa Phdt hoc 2) Phdn khoa Tfin gido vd Triit ChOa rai rdc ttong nudc, 18 dan vi phgc vg cho hgc 3) Phdn khoa Pdii vd Sanskrit Khoa Phfit hgc hgc thufit dit d cde ehCia, ddc tao cd hai trlnh If: cfi mfit ChuySn ngdnh cip Thae si v i TJ giio hgc Cd nhdn vd Thae si, hgc vifin hgp tde vdi nmSv ngoii, ddo tao trlnh dfi Cd nhin, Thae slvd ci noi tfin gido Khoa Giio due: cd phdn khoa: 1) Phdn c i Tiin si, tCiy theo nhu ciu vd dilg kiin cOa mtK khoa gido dgc vd qudn ly Tdng-gid 2) Phdn khoa sd tai - nhu Hgc viin Dhamia Gate Buddhist Chuangttlnhvd Day hgc 3) Phdn khoa Phip hgc College, d Hungary ch? hgp tdo ddo tao trlnh M (Pariyattidhamma) vd efing tdc Tdng-gid Khoa Tiln si ChuySn ngdnh NghiSn cdu Phfit hge Trong ndm hgc 2010 (PL 2553), tfing si sinli Gido dge ed mfit chuyfin ngdnh eip Thae si v l ViSn ed cip cda MCU dang duge dio tao d cdc co Qudn ly Gido dge Khoa Nhin vin hgc.cdZ phdn khoa: 1) Phdn sd khip naittongnude vd i i i rdc bSn ttii gidl gim khoa Thdi ngd 2) Phdn khoa Ngoai ngd 3) Phdn - Cd nhdn: 15.392; Thae si: 1.524; Tiin si: 29715 khoa Tdm ly hoc Khoa Nhdn vdn hgc cfi chuyfin Thyc trjng h i thing gido dvc ph|t giio Vi^t ngdnh eip Thae si: NghiSn cdu v l su sing vd Nam hiin chit; Phdt gido vd cde b i mfin nghfi thufit cOa H i thing gido dgc - ddo tao cua GHPGVN cufic sing; Ngfin ngd hgc hiSn khfing ttii hifin dugc diy dO cde tinh eliSt Khoa Khoa hgc xi hdi: cfi phdn khoa: 1) die ttid cda ba ttuyin ttida Phfit gido (Bic tfing, Phdn khoa Khoa hgc chlnh ttl 2) Phdn khoa Kinh Nam tfing vd Mit tfing), md hiu hit nfii dung ttiuic t l hgc 3) Phdn khoa Xd hfii hge vd Nhdn loai hgc v l h i tu tudng Phit gido Bic tfing C i ttil xeji Khoa Khoa hge xd hii cfi chuyin ngdnh cip ddy Id mfi hinh h i ttiing gido dgc Phdt gido Bac Thae si: Qudn ly efing vd Qudn lyttongPhit gidc tfing ttfig biiu 34>T|ieugiiiNLtGJAiiiKic .NGHllNCiU Xfit ttSn tfing qgan, HTGD eua Phfit gido Vifit thdo k i hoach, chuang trlnh, gido trlnh; ndng cao Nam hifin bao gim nhdn thde eho dfii ngQ quin ly, dfii ngQ gidng day a Giio due Phit hgc phd dp c6ttdehnhifim d l hg ttiiy dugc tim quan trgng ttong nhfin thdc giing day Phfit Phdp cho cdc Phdt td tai gia, bao mdi ed ttifi tu gidc hinh dfing, tich cue dfing gdp gim cde bung tdm ttiuylt phdp vd giing day gido vdo vifie thuc hifin mgcttfiuChung 4.2 Phit huy inh hiring cia giio dvc Phit \i ttfin todn quic, cdc ldp Phfit Phdp hdmttig,ddp dng nhu ciu cho mgi dfii tugng khfing phdn bifit giio dot vH giio dvc d^o dire, gli' gin vi bio tdn truyin thdng din tdc Viit Nam tufii tdc, trlnh dfi vd gidl tinh B l phdt huy vai trd cda GD Phdt gido dfii vdi b Giio due Phit hgc Sa dp: Tmng blnh nim, chd yiu duge dp dgng tai Tp HCM vd mfit GD dao ddc, gid gin vd bdo tfin tmyin thing cfing sfi Bnh miin Tiy Miin Bic v i mien Tmng khdng dfing, tmyin ttifing ddn tfie, GHPGVN cdc eip bit bufic cdc sa-di vd sa-di-ni phdi hgc chuang cdc hoat dfing gido dgc, hoing phdp d n : - Tiip tgc nhdn rfing vd phdt trien ea v l sfi frinh niy Thudng mfii chda tu sip xip day dfi eho nhdng ngudi mdi vdo chiia hay dang tip su lugng lin ehit lugng cdc khfia tu hgc mda hS ddnh c Giio due Phit hgc Trung cip: Trung blnh cho thilu nhi d cdc tinh thdnh cfi t i chdc ndm, duac dp dgng bit bufic trfin toin quic e i i GHPGVN Trong chuang trlnh tu hge ein dua vdo tugng id cde TSng Ni sinh cd ttlnh d i thi hgc tii cde bdi hge v l dng xu cd vdn hfia, nhdn vin, ifing ttiiiu id t i t nghiSp ldp Chugng ttlnh hgc hudng tfin trgng, biit gn dfii vdi tfi tifin, ede tmyin thing v i gidi, dinh, tui, giii thodt vd gidi thodt tri kiin; hay dgp cda dia phuang cQng nhu eua din tfic, giing nfii v l ijch sd, vdn hfia, nghfi thudt; cdc gid eung eip eho Ting Ni sinh kiin ttidc nin tdng v i tri sing mang tinh nhdn vdn v.v Phdt hge dua trdn khdi ni$m vdn, tu, tu; hudng - T i chdc Qy lac, thim viing v i ting qui Tdng Ni sinh din ddi sfing tinh vd gidi thodt tu thdn C i nudc hiSn cfi 30 trudng Tmng eip cic B i Me Vifit Nam anh hCing, gia dinh cd efing vdi dit nudc, thuang bfinh binh, cie ca sd nufii Phit hgc dudng tti em khuyit tfit, m i cfii, trai dudng ldo, d.Giio due Phit hgc dii hgc vi sau dai hge: hfii nhdng ngudi khilm thi, ngudi bi phoi nhilm ddo tao ttlnh dfi Cao ding (2-3 nim), Cd nhin (4 chit dfic da cam v.v ttong cdc dip IS c i tmyin nim), Thae si (2 ndm) Ld cap hgc ddo tao chuySn eOa ddn tfie v i dai l l cda Phit giio siu v l Phit hge eho nhdng Ting ni sinh d i tfit - Hudng din cdc dii tugng ttgng cfing ding nghiSp Tmng cip Phit hge v i cfi trlnh dfi Uii hge cin din GD Phdt gido chuyen hia, hfi ttg, ndng til thiiu l i tit nghiip idp 12 (Til tdi) Hifin ed Hge dd nhu nhdng ngudi dang thg dn, cdc ttung tdm viSn Phit gido d ba mien gido dge phgc hii nhdn pham bfin canh viSc gido H i gido dgc ndy ngodi vi$c ddo tao bdc cao dgc Phit hgc cho Tdng Ni, Phfit td ding vd cu nhdn d i cung eip nhdn su cho Gido 4.3 Cing cd, kiin toin bf miy QLGD P6 hii cOng nhu nhu ciu hgc hdi Phit Phdp eao han, tCr trung vong den dfa phtrcng cin e i dieh hudng id ddo tao bio Thae si vd Tiin Hifin hfi thfing gido dgc PGVN dd cfi si, nhim cung cip eho Gido hii nhdng vi cd khd nhdng thdnh tuu ddng k i , nhifin vin cfin mit ndng nghifin cdu, dieh ttiufit, tnrdc tie, gidng day s i han chi, md nii bit hgn c i id vin d l qudn ly Phit hgc ngang tim khu vuc vd quie t l R yiu kSm Bdy Id khdu then chit vific ndng o i xuit cdc hudng v i n dgng kinh nghiim cao hifiu qud gldg dgc cda ngdnh Gido dge Phit cda h i thing gido dgc Phit gido Thdi Lan vdo gido Vifit Nam hifin gido dgc Phit gido Viit Nam GHPGVN vd Ban GD tmng uang cin sdm 4.1 Ning cao nh$n thic cia xi hfl, c^ng ttiue hifin cde vin d l sau: ddng ve vai tri cia giio dvc Phit giio - Ban hdnh "Quy chi Gido dge Phfit gido Viit vifc giio dvc ngirU Nam', qgy d|nh rfi hfi thfing GD, cdc CSGD ttiuc Phit gido hiin difin vd ding hdnh cdng ddn hifin GD cho Tdng Nl, xdc dinh trdch nhifim eia tfic Vifit han hai nghin nim nay; ding cam cfing ede CSGD, tu vifin, ed nhdn Tdng Ni viSc khfi, ehia nggt s i bCil vd su th|nh suy cda vfin nudc thue hifin GD Phit gido qua eic eip hgc: sa cip, qua cde triiu dai Rit nhiiu tu tudng Phdt hgc qua ttung cip, cao ding, dai hgc vd sau dai hgc Phdt GD Phit giio dd hia nhip vdo cfing ding cu ddn hge ttong pham vi cd nudc; bdo ddm thing nhit ngudi Vifit, hinh thdnh cdc nhin ttide v i thi gidi su phdn cap vd ttin dfi ttiuc hiSn gido dgc Phfit quan, nhdn sinh quan, tao nfin ode miu muc v i gido eho tit c i cic cip hge: thing nhit chugng vin hfia ttong dng xd gida eon ngudi vdi trlnh ddo tao v i dim bdo chit lugng ddo tao d diu ra; quy dinh chuang trlnh khung cho tdng cip eufic sfing Tmng uang GHPGVN cin tip tmng chl dao ddo tao doi vdi mii cip hge Ban GD, Ban Hoing phip v i cie CSGD Phit giio - Tfi chdc kiim tta, tra cie tmdng tmng tt>ttungugng din dia phuang cfi trdch nhifim scan cip, cao tmng Phdt hge vd ede hgc vifin Phfit gido SlTI-INItliBISinStJS NfiHI^N CtifU V i l t Nam v i | c thg-c h i | n chD truong GD cDa GHPGVN d l kjp thfli phdt hi$n, d l x u i t gidi phdp khdc phi^c khd khdn 4.4 XSy dyng vd phdt triin ede casdr gido dye Phit gido t(> trung wang din dia phuong H i l n nay, GHPGVN dd cfl mOt HTGD tuong d l i I n djnh vd phdt t r i l n v&i Hoc v i | n PG B i c t i n g , Hoc v i l n PG Khmer, I&p cao d i n g , 31 tru&ng TCPH B i c tflng , tofflng TCPH Pdli, 50 l&p so e l p PG B i o tflng, 36 iflp sa d p PSII Nhin chung s l luong CS nfli trdn so v&i nhieu thdp nidn trufl'C thdt SU" kha quan Id tin hi|u ddng mCrng cho HTGD Phdt gido V i | t Nam Tuy nhidn, so vfli cdc nuflc Phdt gido khu vg'C ddc bi|t Id vfli q u i c gia cfl HTGD Phdt gido Idu dfli vd phdt triln nhu Thdi Lan thi v i n c i n khd k h i l m t i n MOt l5 h i n g khOng nhd cua h$ t h i n g CSGD eua GHPGVN Id ehua cfl truflng cao tmng Phdt hoe ehuyin ngdnh Nam tflng eua Tdng Ni ngufli Vi$t/Kinh- md ddy Id mOt hai h | phdi Phdt gido chfnh cOa PGVN - Ban GDTLT c i n p h l i hop chdt c h l v&l cdc BTS PG ttnh, thdnh d l cfl k l hogch thdnh ldp t h i m CO s& hodc sdp nhdp, lidn k i t ddo tgo giCra cdc tru&ng cao trung, TCPH cho tCfng khu vij-c, Iiln thing tuyln sinh vdo cdc HV d l TN sinh duoe quyin li^ra chon tru&ng cfl c h i t luong theo hpc hodc m& thdm cdc l&p cao d i n g chuyin ngdnh, d i p O'ng nhu e l u cflng tdc Phdt su" da dgng nhu hdnh ehlnh, s u phgm, t l d i & c l l hOi, s y kl|n, b i l n sogn si> Phdt gido dja phuang, t n j y i n t h i n g , bdo chl v i n dang thilu hgt nhdn si/ cho cdc ITnh vt^cc ndy, Vd m l i CSGD cOa gido hOi dd nhfl hay Ifln, & so e l p hay DH c i n phdi xdy dyng mOt thiin duflng d l cdc Tdng Ni sinh duoe hu&ng d i n thiin tdp hing ngdy - GHTU vd Ban GD TU" phdi s&m xem x i t , tgo dilu kiln d l eho HPNT KinhA/i$t duoc thdnh ldp mOt s l tru&ng cao tmng Phdt hpc chuyin ngdnh Nam t i n g vd hpc vi$n chuyin ngdnh Nam tflng d l h | phdi Nam t i n g cfl co s& vd d i l u ki|n gido due, ddo tgo Tdng Ni cOa h$ phdi 4.5 TSng cudng cde bipn phdp ndng cao chit lugng ddo t^o cdc ca s& gido dye ddo t^o Ph$t hge Ban GD Gido hOi tmng uong, Ban GD Gido hOi cdc tinh, thdnh, HOI d i n g cdc hoc vi|n, Ban Gidm hi|u cdc tarflng cao tmng/trung d p Phdt hpc d n \hvc hi|n t i t nhO-nq v i n de co ban sau ddy: - Chgn lya, doi mdi phuang phdp, hinh thQc tuyin sinh ddm bdo cflng b i n g , ddnh gid ddng ndng lye Tdng Ni sinh d y t u y l n d l nguin vdo dO c h i t luong - Phdt triin ndi dung, chuang trinh, gido trlnh, tdi Hiu hgc tip, gidng d^y nghidn cQ'u, chpn lya cdc nOi dung, chuang trlnh, gido trlnh, tdi li|u hoc t | p , gidng dgy phCi hop eho ti>ng d p hoc (sa d p , 36*TNIBlllQUAHLtGJAODVG trung d p , cao d p / d g i hoe, cao ding), tOng tnjyin th&a (Bdc tflng, Nam tflng), ci^ng cdc mfln xd h$i hpc can t h i l t nhu: ngfln ngO, trilt hpc, phdp ludt, s u phgm, qudn ly hdnh chlnh, qudn ly gido dgc ; t h i n g n h i t ehuang trlnh gidng dgy cOa tCrng c^p hoc tgi t i t d cdc CSGD cua Gido hOi - D l i mfli hinh th&c, phuang phdp kilm tra, ddnh gid k i t qud gido dgc - ddo tgo d i m bao tmng thyc, khdch quan nhung Igi nhe nhdng vd hi$u qud cao - T l ch&c chu ddo, cO c h i t luong cdc \^ kilm tra theo hpc ky, ky thi k i t thOc chuydn d l , kJ thi tfit nghilp d l cfl d i u thdt s y c h i t luong - Ldm t i t cflng tdc thi dua, khen thuflng d l t^o hCI'ng kh&i cho ngufli dgy I l n ngufli hpe 4.6 Ddo t^o, boi dudng cdn b^ qudn 1% gidng su eho ede ecr s& gido dye Ph$t gido Dk ndng eao h i | u qud ^ong qudn I j , ddo t^o, truflc hit, ianh dgo cdc CSGD Phdt gido d n chi dgo ndng cao nhdn thCrc cOa bO p h | n qudn 1;^ \i ban gidng h u l n cua nhd tru&ng ve t i m quan trpng cua v i l e ddo tgo, b l i d u f l n g v l hai phuang di$n: p h i m c h i t vd ndng lyc B l i du&ng, ndng cao trlnh dO chuydn mOn, nahllp vg eho dOi ngQ quan ly, dOi ngQ gidng d^iy; boi duflng kj^ ndng sl> dgng cdc phuang tt$n k? thudt dgy hpe hl|n,dgi, k? ndng &ng dgng d n g n g h l thflng tin n h i m tgo d i l u ki|n thudn lpi cho dOi ngQ qudn 1;^, dOi ngQ gidng dgy efl 0\ku kidn Idm t i t han cflng v i l e ehuyin mfln cQa hp B l i duflng vd phdt t r i l n dOi ngQ gidng dgy, dOI ngQ qudn ly, phgc vg n h i m ndng cao, hodn thiin nhdn cdeh vd quan trpng han h i t Id trlnh 6tf nghilp vg s u phgm cOa ngufli gidng dgy, trlnh 6(f ehuyin mfln cOa dOi ngO qudn ly, phgc vg nhd tnj'&ng N h i t t h i l t d n phdi s&m e l chuyfin ngdnh s u phgm cdc d p , ehuyin ngdnh qudn \^ hdnh ehlnh, qudn ly GD, tdm ly GD & cdc hpc vi$n ho^c Iiln thflng v&i cdc dgi hoc b i n ngodi d l sflm khdc phgc tinh trgng b i t I n ndy B l i du&ng ndng Ig-c s u phgm cho dOi ngQ gidng dgy id nOi dung c a bdn, quan trpng c i n g tde b l i duflng; m$t khdc, cdc vj Idnh d^io cQng phdi Id ngufli guang m i u , di d i u cflng tdc t y hpc, t y b l i du&ng 4.7 Phdt huy hon nOa cdng tde xS hii h6a gido dye eua gido dye Ph$tgldo TCiy theo nhu d u hpc Phdt cOa mfii gifli mS hinh thd'c gido dge cfl t h i linh hogt t l ehd'C cho phCi hop nhu: - Cdc ldp hoe Phdt Phdp ngdy chu nhdt hay mOt vdi b u l i t l i t u i n - Cdc khfla tu hpc tir mOt ngdy, ba ngdy, mOt t u i n d i n mOt vdl thing Cdc cdu Igc bO (CLB) sinh hogt v l Ph$t gido nhi/ CLB T h i i n , CLB Hoc Ph$t, CLB gidp t r i em lang thang v.v - T h u y l t trlnh, thuylt gidng d c d l td\ Phdt gido efl Iiln quan d i n eOng dflng - Xdy dyng -NGHieNCOU mfii ngfii chda, nhit id d vdng quS, nhanh chdng ttd ttidnh mfit tmng tdm vdn hfia- xd hfii cua efing ding ddn eu bing cdc hoat ding thiit ttiuc han nhu: hudng din tu hgc eho Phit td dia phuang, ttj vin cho ngudi ddn v i cie vin d i hg cin, h i ttg din chiingttangcic efing tde xd hfii dia phuang, ngodi cdc hoat dfing l l bdi, tin ngudng 4.8 Giio dvc Ph$t giio cin chi trgng hon nira din giio dvc ngirH truing thinh - Tiip tgc md rfing, phdt triin ttifim ode loai hinh gidng day, gido dge Phit gido eho TSng Ni khfing efl diiu kifin ttieo hgc ode khfia Phfit hgc ddo tao chlnh quy vd nhit id ngudi ttudng thdnh du mgittidnhphin, ngdnh nghi, tuii tdc, cfi nhu ciu nhu: eic ldp Phfit hgc cho ngudi dang cfing tdc hay dd ngh! huu (nhu dang ddo tao tai chdc cda dai hgc Oil tgc), dio tao td xa; ldp Phfit hgc true tuyin, - Xfit nhu ciu tim hiiu Phdt gido, Phfit hgc eiia xd hfii hiSn nay, GHPGVN ein sdm nghlSn edu, xem xfit mfi hinh hai hi thdng giio due eua PG Thdi Lan, iVlyanmar, Sri Lanea, Campuchia ^ ttong tuang iai e i thi thiit lip thfim mfit hfi thing ttid hai, ddp dng nhu eiu eua x i hfii vd cfing ding Phdt gido Bdy id xu hudng cua thdi dai md Vifit Nam nfii chung, GHPGVN nfii rifing dang tdng budc hfii nhdp vdo cfing ding quic t i dfi eCing phdt triln hfia blnh vd bin vdng cin nghifim tCic tim hiiu, hgc tip vd thuc hiin vl lgi ich che c i xd hfii, nhit id dii vdi hdng ngQ nhdng ngudi ttudng thdnh id cu sT Phit td heSc quin chdng nhdn ddn Kit luin Nghifin cdu, tim hilu ttiuc tt^ng hS thing giio dgc Phit gido Vifit Nam vd die bISt Id hfi ttiing gido dge Phit gido Thdi Lan; so sinh cdc mit: manh, yiu, han chi oQng nhu ea hfii eda cd hai hfi ttiing id ca sd d l ngudi viit d i xuit hudng vin dgng ndi trSn Thuc ttin HTGD Phit gido Vifit Nam hifin dang rit cin sdm dugc khic phgc cdc mit bat cdp vd dfii mdi cdn bdn d l phdt ttiin Chl bing cdeh ttiue hifin ding bfi ede nfii dung d l xuit tt-fin mdi tao dugc sdc bit, thdc diy hfi ttiing giio due Phdt gido phit huy d tim cao mdi, dem lai nhieu hifiu qud thilt thuc han eho cfing dfing Phfit gido vd xd hfii Tdi iiiu tham khio Tu lifiu vdn kifin Bdng, wvnv.dangcongsan.vn, 12/3/2014 Thich Thifin Nhgn (2012), K} yiu Hfii ttido 'Gido due Phdt gido Vifit Nam: Binh hudng vd phdt ttiln', Gido dgc Phdt gido: Su k i thda vd phdt ttiln, Nxb TSn giio H Thich Nguyfin Thdnh (2012), Kf ylu Hfii thio 'Gido dgo Phfit gido Vifit Nam: Binh hudng vd phdt triln', Nhdng mgc tidu ci3a gido dge Phfit gido ViSt Nam, Nxb Tfin gido, H Pham Nguyfin Long, Nguyin Tuang Lai (ChO biSn,1998), Lich su Thdi Lan, Nxb Khoa hgc xd hfii, H Buddhism in Thailand shared, www.dropbcx com, 8/1/2014 Bai hgc Mahdchutalongkornrajavidyalaya, www mcu.ae.tti, 21/1/2014 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIMMIIIIIllllllllJIMIIIMIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIllllllllllMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMlltllllllllllllllllllllllMlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllliniNII^ QUAN L t HOAT DONG THUfC TAP Sl/ PHAM mepmeccngw su phii hgp cfing dfing trdch nhifimttongcfing tde ddo tao gido vifin Niu cie ttudng SP khcdn tting TTSP cho cde ttudng phi ttifing hoie ngugc lai, cdcttudngphi thfing eoi TTSP l i nhifim vg eOa ehi ttudng SP ttil TTSP khfi cd ttii dat dugc mgc ttfiu dd dinhttongddo tao gido vifin cfi chit lugng cho hfi ttiing gido dgc qgic ddn Su phii hgp gida trudng ttiuc hdnh su pham vdi ttudng su phamttongcfing tdc ddo ^ GV id mil quan h i Uiiitttiue,lgi eho cd hai bfin (ddo tao vd sd dgng); vda idttdehnhiSm vd nghTa vg dil vdi mgc tdu ddo tao GV Kit iu«n Qudn II TTSP ddp dng ySu eiu dii mdi gido dgc chlnh Id qgd ttlnh chu ttii qudn 11 TTSP tic dfing vdo cdo thdnh t i , quy ttlnh cda hoat dfing TTSP cfi tinh din cde yiu t i inh hudng, ldm eho qud ttlnh TTSP ddp dng duge yfiu eiu mdi, phd hgp vdi ede chuin mue nghi nghifip gido vifin ttrang lai Bfi chlnh l i nin tdng gidp cdn b i quin ly ddnh gid duge ttiuc trang tfi chdc heat dfing TTSP cda ca sd vd dinh hudng xdy dung bifin phip mang tinh thi Tii iiiu tham khio Bfi GD&BT (2003), Quy chi thuc hdnh, ttiuc tip su pham dp dgng cha cdc ttudng dai hge, eao ding ddo tao gido vifin phi thfing, mim non ttlnh dfi eao ding hfi chlnh quy (ban hdnh kfim ttieo Quyit dinh sfi 36/2003/QB-BGD6T ngdy 28/6/2003 cda B i tnrdng Bfi GD&BT) Nguyin K i Hio (2008), Gido dge Viit Nam thdi kl dfii mdi vd xu hudng phdt triln, Bai hgc Su pham Hd Nil, H BCii Minh Hiin (chd bifin), VQ Nggc Hdi, Bing Quic Big (2011), Quin 11 gldg dge, Nxb Oai hge su pham, H Tmdng DHSP Hd Nfii (2010), KI yig hfii ttiio khoa hge ning eao ehit lugng NVSP che SV cic ttufi-ngBHSP siTS-iHAiiGiainj.J? ... cdc hudng v i n dgng kinh nghiim cao hifiu qud gldg dgc cda ngdnh Gido dge Phit cda h i thing gido dgc Phit gido Thdi Lan vdo gido Vifit Nam hifin gido dgc Phit gido Viit Nam GHPGVN vd Ban GD... t , tgo dilu kiln d l eho HPNT KinhA/i$t duoc thdnh ldp mOt s l tru&ng cao tmng Phdt hpc chuyin ngdnh Nam t i n g vd hpc vi$n chuyin ngdnh Nam tflng d l h | phdi Nam t i n g cfl co s& vd d i l... mOt dogn k | b i n g tilng PdIi d l kinh l l vd tdn duCTng Phit, Phdp Tdng Phdt gido Thdi Lan cfl uy tin vfl cdng l&n dfli s i n g xd hOi cQa nhdn ddn Thdi Lan D$c bl$t & cdc vdng nflng t h i