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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE DOT 10 I817 V2354 I075 2016 0001 EducationalSci , 2016 Vol 6l No l pp 3 11 This paper is available online at hltp //sldb hnuc edii vn TO CHUC DAY HOC CHU DE TICH HOP P H A T[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE EducationalSci., 2016 Vol.6l.No l.pp 3-11 This paper is available online at hltp://sldb.hnuc.edii.vn DOT- 10 I817.V2354-I075 2016-0001 TO CHUC DAY HOC CHU DE TICH HOP P H A T TRIEN NANG LUC HUY DONG KIEN THLTC N G U l HOC Tudng Duy Hai, Dd HUdng Tra Khoa Vdt li, Tnfdng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Ndi Tom tat Day hoc iich hdp dang dan vao quy dao nha tnrdng, tao nen mol irong nhiJng budc dot pha doi md\ chUOng trinh va hoai dong day hoc sau 20!5 Nhieu phUdng phap, hinh thilc day hoc dii dUtJc de xuat dc xay dUng chu di va to chiic hoat dong day hoc nham phat tnen nang lUc rl ngu6i hoc Bai bao trinh bay viec to chiic hoai dong day hoc chu de tich hdp ve bep mat tr6i cho hoc sinh trung hoc hirt'fng dSn muc lieu phat tnen nang lUc huy ddng kien thiic d ngiifli hoc va phan tich ki6n thiic hoc sinh huy dong dildc lam cd sci de xay dirng mo hinh day hoc tich hdp dmh hUcJng phai tnen cac nang lUc d ngilrti hoc Tieklioa: Day hoc tich hdp, Bep mat trcfi; Thao luan dan chii, Nang life huy dong kien ihiic Md dau Mot nhting khd khan ciia giao vien cung nhU cac nha quan li ve day hoc tfch hdp la lam xay dUng va td chtie dUde cac hoat dong day hoc eae chii de tich hdp Nhieu giao vien nhin nhan chii yeu chi dUa tren quan diem xay dUng ngi dung chii de tich hdp ma chUa de tap den viec to chtie cae hoat dong day hgc cua chii de theo hifdng phat trien cac nang lUc d ngUdl hoc Muc tidu cu the ve kien thtic, kT nang, hanh vi, thai dd hoac nang luc ciia tting hoat ddng day hoc chu dd giao vien lai chUa co djnh hu'dng cu the, ro rang nen co chii de lich hdp, viec to chtie day hgc ciing gap rdt nhieu kho khan, tham chf day hoc cac chii de chi mang tfnh hinh thtic tich hdp ma chUa co mdi trUdng day hgc thUc sU sU day va hgc tfch hdp dUdc dien mdt each hieu qua Dieu mau chot chuyen day hoc chii yeu tmyen dat kien thtic sang day hoc dinh hUdng phat trien nang lUc la phdi tgo mdi IrUdng day hgc phii hdp de hoc sinh tu hoc, va muc tieu cua boat ddng day hgc khong phai la day nhting noi dung kien thtic gl ma la hinh thanh, phat trien dUde nhffng nang lUc nao ti ngUcli hgc va sau qua trinh hue tap [5] NhU vay, ban chat ciia qua trinh day hge tich hgp la moi trutfng hoat ddng tich hdp de sU hgc tii dien va cac nang life dUdc tu hinh toanh vd phat trien qua qua trinh to chtie day hoe cua giao vien, moi trUting dd cdc kidn thtic hgc sinh dd ti'ch luy can phai dUdc huy ddng, eung cd de" dam bao mot s\i ghi nhd sau, rdng va dai ban cac kien thtic cd ban ciia mdn hgc Nhu vay, can cti vao muc tieu day hgc tfch hdp, giao vien cdn xay dUng chii de day hgc va to chdc cac tinh huong day hgc thfch hop de hgc sinh huy dgng, cung co kidn thtic, qua dd timh tbanh, pbdi trien cac nang lUc, Quan diem la cd sd de bai bao phan tfch va dd xuat mgt cac md binh day hgc tfch hdp dap ting muc tieu Ngay nhon bill 10/10/201.^ Ngay nhan dang 20/2/2016 Lien he: TiTcing Duy Hiii e-mail' luongduyhai79@yahoo,l TUflng Duy Hai, Do Hitdng Trii Noi dung nghien cihi 2.1 Muc tieu nghien curu Muc tieu eiia nghien ctiu la tao mdi tittdng hoc tap de hgc sinh huy ddng tdi da cac kien thtic lien quan den chii de tfch hdp nham phat trien nang lUc d ngUdi hoc 2.2 Xay dtfng ke hoach day hoc Nghien ctiu dUdc thUc hien giai doan lien quan ve chii de bep mat trtii day hoc vat li cho hgc sinh ldp 12 trung hoc thong [3], gdm Giai dogn I: Xdc dinh ndng luc cdn pliat iriih d ngudi hgc vd xdy dung ngi dung chii tli tich hap Trudc tien, can xay dung chii de bep mat trfli nham xac djnh cae kien thtic, ndi dung lien quan den bep mat trtJi ciia tat ca cac lmh vUe, tti khoa hgc cdng nghe cho den dii\ sdng nhu cau xa hoi phat trien den kien thtic bai hgc eac mdn hgc chUdng trinh thdng, dac biet la cac kien thtic vat \\ Cac kien thtic vat If ma hoat dong day hgc tich hdp hudng den can phai phan tich chi tiet theo tting ldp, tting chUdng de lUa chgn thtii diem td chtie day hoc cho phCi hdp, dam bao hgc sinh co kien thtic nen tang cua chu de va co the van dung cac kien thtic vira hgc de xay dUng va giai thich ve md hinh hoat dgng ciia bep mat trtli [4] Sau dd can xac dinh cac nang lUc phai hinh va phat trien d ngU6i hoc, cdc kien thtic ma ht)aE dting day ht»c mong mudn hgc sinh huy dong va ciing cd de lam co sd xay dung cac hoat dong day hgc cii the Khi xay dtfng chu dd can tim kiem cac ngudn tai nguyen phCi hdp bang am thanh, hinh iinh de dung cac doan video clip ndi ve bdp mat trbi de cap den tiem nang ciia nang lUOng mat trdi, cac phUdng phap sti dung nang lUdng mat trdi, cac cdng nghe khai Ihac va van hanh he thdng bep mat trbi, cae chUdng trinh tnen khai nghidn ctiu va ting dung bep nang lUdng mat trili iren thd gidi va d Viet Nam Cac ngi dung se ho trd tich cUe ngUtli hgc viec phat hien van de, de xuat cac giai phap vd bep mat trdi toan bo qua trinh htic |2] Giai dogn 2: To chiic dgy hgc chit dc hep mat trdi nhdm phdi irien ndng hfc d ngudi Iwc Vdl muc tieu cd ban la phat huy nang life huy ddng kien thtic nhdm cung cd tac kidn thtic vat If cua hgc sinh ve phdn ed, quang va nhiet ndn cac hoat dong day hgc deu dUa Iren s\S thao luan dan chu theo can hdi hudng tam nhu sau: Cdu hdi I Cti can thidt sti dung bdp mdt trtli hay khdng? Vi sao? Cdu hdi 2: Co nhting yeu td nao lien quan den bep mat trdi? Cdu hdi 3: Bep mat trdi cd nhffng bg phan chfnh nao'' Hoat dgng nhU the nao? Cac cau hdi dUdc td chtie thao luan tudn tu tti cau hdi dau ddn edu hdi cudi ciing tiet hoe lien tiep la 90 phiit qua budc chi liet nhu sau Btfdc 1: Cung cap thdng tin ve chu de bep mat tiiti eho htie sinh Hgc sinh dUde xem cac doan video clip ve chu de nang luong mat trtli, bep mat trdi, cac cdng nghe khai thac nang lUdng mat trdi va sti dung bep mat trdi tren thd git'li va d Viet Nam Btfcic 2: Td ehtic thao tuan tap the ca ldp Ket thtic budc I, mdi hgc sinh len dieu hanh thao luan Giao vien ddng vai trd irt)ng tai va ngudi giam sat, khdng ean thiep vao ndi dung eac eau tra ldi ciia hge sinh eilng nhu khdng dtfa cac ggi y, cdc dd xuat ma de tu cac hgc sinh td chtie, thao luan vrli nbau nhdm tao mdi trtfdng thuan ldi toi da ve mat dan chii cho hoat ddng thao luan, de cac y tUc'fng, cac ndi dung kien thtfc dtfde phiit trien Td chiic day hoc chU di lich help phdi Irien ndng lUc huy dtrnf- kien ihi'fc ii ttgifiii hoc Trong qua trinh thao luan, chon htit sinh lam thU kf, titmg di'i mot hgc sinh dieu hanh thdo luan, mgt hoc sinh ghi tt)an bg tac y kien thao luan tren giay A4 va ht)t smh edn lai ghi cac y kien dd len giay AO d tren bang chfnh ciia It'lp de moi vien Idp deu cd the quan sat va theo ddi dUdc trUc tiep ngi dung cua cugc thao luan eiing nhu y kien cua ttian bo cac ban khiic Dau tien, phat phieu hgc tap dd ghi eau hdi thti nhat de hge sinh tra ldi, sau ght xong phieu mdi td chtie thao luan Thao luan xong cau hdi thti nhal mdi den eau hdi thff hai va thti ba Qua trinh td chdc tUdng ttf nhtf vdi cau hdi thtf nhat Budc 3: Tong kdt va cung cd noi dung chu de Sau hgc sinh thao luan xong ca ba ciiu hdi, giao vien tting ket cat y kien ciia hcic sinh phat bidu dtfde ghi tren giay AO tren bang, dd nhan manh den cac noi dung kien thtfc cita mdn hoe va nhtfng van de ma nhieu hoc smh quan tam lam diem nhan cua budi thao luan Dac biet, gido vidn nhan manh den cac kien thtic vat If da dtfde van dung va dp dung vao bep mat trdi de hoe sinh cung cd va ghi nhd cac kien thtic 2.3 Thu thap dir lieu Dff lieu eua nghien ctfu dtfde thu thap qua phieu hoc tap (dtf lieu tiang viet) vii qua bang ghi am, ghi hinh Idi noi ciia giao vien va cac phat bieu, thao luan ctia hoc sinh (dff lieu ndi) Sau ket thuc thao luan, cac phieu hgc tap cua hgc sinh dtftJc thu lai (tren phidu cd ten hge sinh) gan vdi Idi phat bieu cua hgc sinh thao luan Cac dff lieu se dtfde phan tfch tfng vdi ttfng cau hdi va phat bieu cua ttfng hoc sinh Cac kien thtic ma hoc sinh huy dong se dtfde phan theo ciic linh vtfc, theo cac cau hdi va theo eae ddi ttfdng ht)c sinh khac lam cd sd cho viec thiet ke htiat dgng day htic nham phat trien nang lUc huy dting kien thtic cua htic sinh 2.4 Phan ti'ch ket qua thtfc nghiem stf pham Thtfc nghiem stf pham dtfde tien hanh ddng thdi tai trUdng trung hgc phd thdng vdi 109 hgc sinh ldp 12 Thdi diem thtfc nghiem thang vdi cac It'Jp thtfc nghiem dtfde cht)n ngau nhien Qua trinh quan siil trtfc tiep ldp hot va phan tfch dtf lieu thu dtfde cho thay td mdt giao vien da khong thtfc hien dung lien trinh da xay dUng theo eiic btfdc nhtf tren, lam anh htfdng rat Itfn den kdt qua budi hoc Gido vien coi budi thao luan la budi hoc, trtfc tiep dieu hanh hoc sinh thao luan, ggi hgc sinh len tra Idi tffng cau hdi, phat tat ca cac phieu cho hoc sinh, gitfa qua trinh thao luan chidu lai toan bd cac video clip nhtf liic dau, lam cho qua trinh thao luan gian doan, trd len nang ne va chi cd rat ft htic sinh tham gia phat bieu va phan nhieu thdi gian la giao vien giang cho hge sinh xem video clip, nen dff lieu trtfdng niiy bi lt)ai khdng dtfa vito phan ti'th chuyen sau ve stf huy ddng kien thffc ciia ttfng ddi ttfting htic sinh Ket qua la thu dtftlt dff lieu cua 51 htjc sinh ghi phidu htic tap, dd cd 14 Itfdt hgc sinh cd phat bieu y kien budi thao luan ciia hai trtfdng edn lai, tao nen cd sd dff lieu phong phii de phdn tfch sU huy dong kidn thtic cua hoe sinh 2.4.1 Kien thu-c hoc sinh huy dgng utig vtii timg cau hdi dong tam Cau hdi thti nhat, kien thtfc dffdc huy ddng rat rgng, khong theti mt'in hot niio ma dtfa trdn kinh nghiem sdng, tren thdng tin ttf iruyen thdng, theo thtfc tidn mil hoc sinh triii qua Kien thtic dtfde huy dong tao thiinh vdng trdn ngoai ttfng sti dd dt'jng tain bieu didn hinh Ttfting Duy Hai, Do Htfdng Tra Kien thtfc dUdc huy dgng da tfch hdp nhieu cac loai hinh kien thtfc eiia nhieu linh vtfc de thao luan ve bep mat trdi: tff an toan cho ngtfdi sti dung, eho tre em, cho ddng vat va stf nau ngoai trdi, dtfa dtfde vao nha den van de khoa hgc, ki thuat cdng nghe de vffa dun bep vffa xem tivi, vffa bat quat bang ngudn nang Itfdng mat trdi, din van dd cua mdn hgc de xuat eiie he thdng gtfdng quay, phan xa, khuc xa, gtfdng phang, gtfdng cau, each nhiel, giff nhiei, tranh gid, he thdng cd, he thdng gtftJng Cau hdl thff hai, kien thtfc dtfde ngUdi hgc huy dgng da tap trung vao bep mat trdi, cac phan va each stf dung ciia bep Cac kien thffc eung khdng gidi han d mgt mdn hgc nao nhii trffdng, ma dUa chii yeu vao noi dung thdng tin, kien thtfc "dtfde eung cap eae dtian video ^'"^^ 'f ^^ ^^ ''»« '^«'^ *'«"" "'"''^ md hoc sinh clip No tao vong tron thff hai phdl biiu thdo ludn vi chu de bep mat trdi sd dd ddng tam Kidn thtfc dtfde huy dgng mang tinh chuyen sau hdn vd ehii de bep mat trdi hgc sinh de xuat eae van de rat eu the nhtf loai thtfc pham nau bep, ndi, xoong, gia treo thtfc pham, khung bep, each thtic nau biing bep va hinh dang cac bep, stf chuyen dtii nang Itfdng Cau hdi thtf ba, kien thtic dtfde huy dgng bao gdm cac kien thtfc vat If de giai thich ciic hien tffdng xay bdp mat trdi, nhtf stf truyen anh siing, stf quay tua gtfdng gtfdng phang, gtfdng cau, gtfdng parabol, cac vat lieu each nhiet, hieu ffng nha kfnh, stf quay tua b e p — Muc tieu eua can hdi la kien thtfc cua ngtfdi ht)c phai htfdng den mdn htx: vat li, nghia" la de cap den nguyen li hoat ddng eiia bep va phdi dtfdt dat vao tam tiia van de Phan Eich cac cau tra Idi cua hoe sinh cho thay hoc sinh huy dgng rat nhieu cac kidn thtfc ve cd quang hinh hge, quang H de" dtfa cac phUdng an hoat ddng ciiii bep Nhtf vay tam ciia day hoe tieh hdp htfdng vao phiit trie'n nang lire huy ddng vji ciing CO cac kien thtfc vat li da dtfde dap ffng va cac kien thffc ngtfdi hgc huy ddng rat da dang vii phong phu, khdng dinh hinh bat cff mdn hgc nao, chu yen la ciic kien thtfc thu dtftlc qua truyen thdng, qua thtfc tien, qua cutic sdng va bang kinh nghiem cua htic sinh Cae dff lieu thu dtfde tidp tue dtfde phan thiinh Itfng y nhd, mdi y the hien mdt ngi dung kien thtfc cu the va eac kien thffc gan gidng dtfde nhdm mgt chii de kien thffc chung Phan tich toan bg dff lieu noi va dti lieu viet ciia hgc sinh da nhdm dtfde tbanh chu dd kien thffc la Kinh te, Xa hgi, Nang Itfdng, Mdi tmdng vii Khoa hgc cdng nghe Ket qua phan tfch dffdc trinh bay cu the theo ttfng phdn va ddi ttfdng hgc sinh trt>ng cac phan dtfdi diiy 2.4.2 SU phan bo cac chii de kien thtic ma hoc sinh huy dong Trong eac phat bieu eua htic sinh, chu dd vd xa hgi dtfde dd cap nhieu nhal, sdi ndi nhat, nhtfng tren phieu hgc lap thi htic sinh lai quan tam nhieu den van de mdi liaTdng VSn de kmh te il dtfde quan tam thdd luan trtfc tiep ma nd dUtte de cap kha nliieu Uong phieu hoc tap, ngtftlc lai vdn dd khoa hgc cdng nghe thi gan nhtf khdng tltftlc de y phieu htie tap ma dtfde dd cap trtfc tiep thao luan la chfnh Kdt quii phan tfch dtftJc bieu diln tiong hinh dtfdi day ll Td chiic day hoc chu dS lich Imp phdi trieh ndng luc huy dong kien thik d ngUiii lim Khoa h^c Cong nghe NanE lirgng Xa Hpi Kinh (c Moi Irirong Kinh te Nang lironj; Mi'.i iriroTiE Khoa hpc ( onj; ngh? Xa hgi a Tren phieu hoc tap b Hoc sinh phat bieu Hinh : Cdc chu di kien thdc hgc sinh huy dgng qua dd lieu noi vd viet Nhtf vay neu chi dtfa tren phieu htx; tap thi khd danh gia dtftlc eac kien thffc ma htic sinh huy dong, vi rat nhieu cac y ttfdng ve kiln thffc da smh htx; sinh trao dt")i trtfc tiep vdi nhau, the hien rti stf phiin bd khac cua cac chu de kien thii'c qua dff lieu ndi vii vilt Khi ghi tren philu, dien dat cila hoc sinh van mang tinh ca nhan, dd la suy nghT ca nhan diit lap, nhtfng phat bieu thi kidn thtft lai dtfdt xay dUng mang tinh tap the va tuan theo logic cua van de can giai quyet trtfe tiep nen cd stf thay ddi vd cac chu de kien thffc mil btic sinh huy ddng 2.4.3 Su phan bd cac chu de kien thu-c theo gici ti'nii cua hoc sinh Khi phat bieu ht)C sinh nam thfch cac chii de ve khoa hgc cdng nghe, cdn hoc sinh nff thfch van de kinh te va mdi trtfdng, ngtftlc lai tren phieu hoc lap hoc sinh ntf lai quan tam den van tie kht)a hoc cdng nghe hdn hot smh nam va hot sinh nff thi ludn thien ve van de kmh te hdn hgt sinh nam ca trung that> luan va suy nghi ea nhan ghi tren phieu hoc tap Van dd kien thffc mdi trffdng dfftic ca hgc sinh nam va nff suy nghi nhieu nhat tren phieu ht)c tap ca nhan cdn phat bieu thi ca nam va ntf lai quan tam den van de xa ht")i hdn Cac dtfdng bieu dien stf phan bd cac ehu de kiln thtfc theo gidi tinh dtfde the hidn hinh 3, ""•IK Kinh tc Xa h^i NSng lirpiig Moi trirffng /_ Khoa hpc Kinh le Cong ngh? Xn hpi Niing lirpng Moi Khoa hpc trirffng Cong nghe b Hoc sinh phat bieu a Tren phieu hoc tap Hinh : Cdc chu de kiin thdc hgc sinh huy dgng phdn bo theo gidi tinh (dudng dudi Id hgc sinh nam) Nhtf vay, sd itfdng kidn thffc va llnh v\ic kien thtft dtfde ciic ht.ic smh nam va nff huy ddng cung cd stf khae biet vdi suy nghl mang tinh cii nhan tren philu httc tap va phat bieu thao luan vdi Ttfdng Duy Hai, Dd Htfdng Trii 2.4,4 Su phan bd cac chu de liien thi^c theo trutfng ciia hoc sinh Vdn de kinh tl, tf Id hgc sinh hai trffdng quan tam la nhtf ca trtfdng hdp ghi tren phieu hgc tap va thao luan, hge sinh trtfdng Dai Ctfdng quan tam den vdn dl khoa hgc cdng nghe hdn hgc sinh trffdng Dgi Cdn ca ihad luan va ghi tren phieu, dd, phai bieu hoc sinh trffdng Doi Can lai thich thao luan chu de mdi tiifdng hdn trtfdng Dai Ctfdng Stf phan bd ti le cdc chu de kien thffc Iheo tffng trtfdng dtfde bieu dien hinh dffdi day m Kinhte XS hpi Nang Moi triromg Khoa hpc Kinhte lirpng Cong ngli9 Xii hpi Nang luvng Moi tririini Umg u-tlic Ln-iiiiyln-.-ii ,1ii,n,itn uin lioi le t,io tlicnuln l.hn ilo •'.IM il, 1011-mn M C liix -luiIi llu^ ,i Licii thm m.i iliu icii ^ni i.11.1 III',, -iiJi \:t ituili iLiimii: Jiani ^lil iiiii ihii ilc l).i, liici '^.i liixiii^ t.iiii (hull) h l i j i i i i ' t , i i i , > i i i t L.uih,IIL: ,1111iii-aiili n h'H ,tc ' : , i , ituili iiiiu TICII i\i« In-, -mil \ c l.'ini IJIMII luii tmiiuthiu licii Hinh 8: Md hinh day hgc dUa trin thdo ludn ve chu de tich lipp phdt trie'n ndng lUc huy dong kien thdc ciia hgc sinh Mat khac, nhffng phUdng an td chffc ciic hoat ddng day hot htfdng tdi muc tieu giao due tich hdp thi tan tao mdi trtfdng tho htit sinh huy ddng eat kien thtfc lien mdn, nhdt Ihiet phai tao dtftlc mdi trtfdng dan chil, binh diing tie hgt sinh htiat ddng, giiio vien ndn ddng vai trd trung gian, hoa giai hoac tnmg tiii, khdng the trd ngifdi truyen clal kicn thffc hay dieu hanh ht)at dting To chiet day hoc chu de lich hop phdl then ndng life huy dong kien thiec d ngUiii hgc cua hgc sinh va dieu khidn cae tinh hutmg moi tiUdng niiy Tfl ciic phan lfch tren, thiing tdi de xuat mgt md hinh day htic tich hdp dtfa tien cilc hoat ddng than loan tap the ve mt)t chii de tfch hdp gom ba giai doan nhU hinh Ket Iuan Cac boat ddng day hoc tfch hdp dien lat da dang va phong phu, muc tieu can phai dam bao hgc sinh dtfde htit moi trtfdng ifth htlp, nhtfng van phai dam bao viet tung cd, ghi nhd dai ban va ren luyen cat nang ltfc tua thuyen nganh, cua mdn hoc, de sau niiy hot sinh cd the van dung kiln Ihffc va phUdng phap thu duoc viio eiit tlnh hudng mdi, bdi canh mdi thtfc tien Ttf dd tan dat day hge tfch htlp nhtf la muc tieu quan tiong ma giao dut tan htft^ng din htln lii di tim mot phtfdng phap day htic chuydn biet cho hinh thffc Nhtf vay tan phiii tao mdi tiUdng giiio due dd boat dgng huy dong kien thffc tua hgc sinh phai dtfde khuyin khfch tdi da de hgc sinh cd the cung cd, ghi nhd va van dung kidn thffc chuyen nganh cua minh Dac biet khting Iam mat svt dan ehu, sU chu ddng va stf lith ttft tua htic sinh bang stf tan thiep tua giao vien ma nen de hgc sinh lit dieu chinh ndi dung phat bieu eila minh qua stf ti anh luiin vdi ciic htic sinh khiic TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [IJ Daisy Christtxioulou, 2014 Seven myths alyout education Routledge [2] Ttfdng Duy Hai, Jacques Gmestie, Dd Htftlng Tra, 2012 Une demarche de projet dans le cadre d'une education au developpcmenl durable Un cci.s de four soiaire iniegre a i'enseignement -apprcnlis.sage de la science physique sevondaire uu Viemam Hdi thiio Les deuxiemes journees de I'edutation ii Penvironnement et au tlcvek)ppeinent durable Digne les Bains [3] Ttfdng Duy Hai, Dd HUdng Tra, 2014 Context based learning und re.mltat.\ application via project based leaming in real situation of physics cia.s.scroom al high school in Vietnam African Educational Research Journal, No 2, fss 3, pp 102-109 [4] Ttfdng Duy Hal, Dd Htftlng Tra, 2014 Interdisciplinary education ihimi^h leaching/learning ofphysical m high school Asian academic research jtiurnal of st)Cial sciences and humanities, No I,pp 128-142 [5] Ban Chdp Hanh Trung Udng, 2013 Nghi quyet hdi nghi trung ffdng khoa XI vl ddi mdi can ban, toiin dien giao due va dat) tao ABSTRACT Building a proces.s by integrating pedagogy to develop student competency Pedagogy integration is being introduced in school and bettime a major support in renovating the edutalitm system, intluding curriculum depltiyment after 2015 The call to establish this pedagogy was made to propose methods and approaches that will construct themes and specific educational activities to fully develop student skills This article also presents a concrete pedagogical approach by integrating the Ihemes'solar-oven' and 'global analysis' to enct)Uiage learners to identify obstacles to build a pedagtJgical approach that integrates skill develtipment in students Keywords: Pedagogy by integration, stilar twen, demotralive distu.ssions; knt)wledge mobilizalitm competence ... phong phii de phdn tfch sU huy dong kidn thtic cua hoe sinh 2.4.1 Kien thu-c hoc sinh huy dgng utig vtii timg cau hdi dong tam Cau hdi thti nhat, kien thtfc dffdc huy ddng rat rgng, khong theti... ihffc huy ddng Irong hgc tap Hinh Ti le cdc sif Venn ve moi liin he gida kien thdc dupc huy dpng De xuat mo hinh day hoc tich hop dtfa dien dgl ndi vd viet 2.5 tren thao luan nham phat huy nang... dd, ngoiii nhffng kien thffc hgc sinh huy ddng qua Irinh irai nghiem Ihtfc tien thi van phiii ed nhffng cau hdi de hoc sinb huy dgng nhffng kien thtfc chuyen ngiinh cila mdn hoc chang ban nhff