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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE DOI 10 18173/2354 1075 2016 0016 Educational Sci , 2016, Vol 61, No ! ,pp 136 145 This paper is available online al http //stdb hnue edu vn GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DOI NGU HIEU[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2016, Vol 61, No ! , p p 136-145 This paper is available online al http://stdb.hnue edu.vn DOI: 10.18173/2354-1075.2016-0016 GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DOI NGU HIEU TRUONG TRUCJNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG TINH BOLIKHAIMXAY N U C CONG HOA DAN CHU NHAN DAN LAO TRONG BOI CANH DOI M I GIAO DUC Dao Heuang Som Bath Phdng Gido due vd Ddo tgo tinh Bolikhamxay, Cpng hda Ddn chu Nhdn ddn Ldo Tom tat Trong nhffng nam qua Dang, Nha ntfdc Cong boa Dan chii Nhan dan Lao da co nhieu chu trtfdng, chinh sach quan liim den cong tac phat tnen "Doi ngu hieu Irtfdng" noi chung va "Dgi ngu hieu trtfdng" tmdng trung hgc phd Ihong - llnh Bolikhamxay noi neng, nhien kit qua van han che Qua kit qua khao sat thuc te cong tiic phat men dpi ngii hieu trtfdng ciic trtfdng trung hoc thong tinh Bolikhamxay tac gia d l xuit 06 giai phap nhim gop phin cai thien chit Itfdng doi ngO hieu trtfdng, giup cac hieu irirdng nang cao nang ltfc quan li, nhan Ihffc diip flng yeu ciiu ddi mdi giao due Tif khda: Doi ngii, giai phap, hieu trtfdng, phat tnen, trung hpc phd thong Mb dau Ddi ngu C B Q L ndi chung va dgi ngfi hieu trfldng ndi rieng cd vai trd het sfft quan Irong quylt djnh d i n edng eua Nha irtfdng NgUbi hieu irtfdng khdng chi Ihtfc hien nhiem vu quan If vi md vdi ttf each la chu the quan li mgt ddn vi, ma cdn thtfc hien nhiem vu quan If vi md nhtf cdc nha quan If thtfc hien chtfdng trinh giao due, xay dtfng k l hoaeh phat trien nha trtfdng, nham mile dfch nang cao chat Itfdng giao due [ , 2, 3, 6] Tinh Bolikhamxay Iii mgt tinh cd nhieu tiem nang ve tai nguyen thien nhien nhtf dat, ntfdc, rffng, khoang san va sff da dang v l sinh thai Tuy nhien, n i n kinh te cua linh phu ihudc chu yeu vao ndng nghiep, dan trf chtfa cao, cd sd vat chil eho giao due edn ngheo nan, lac hau Tfnh den nam 2013, tinh Bdlikhamxay cd 20 trtfdng trung hgc phd Ihdng vdi 30.000 hoc sinh va 687 ciin bg giao vien Trong nhflng nam vfla qua, viec xay dtfng phdt trien dgi ngfl hieu irtfdng ndi chung vii dpi ngu hieu Irtfdng trtfbng trung hpc phd tbdng ndi rieng eua linh Bolikhamxay da ed nhffng chuyen bien va dat dtfde dtfde nhflng kit qua nhat djnh Tuy nhien i m d c yetf c i u ddi mbi giao due, dat cho dpi ngu hieu liudng nhflng cd hdi va thach Ihfft mdi Nghj quyel Hdi nghi Ban chap hanh Trung fldng Dang nhan dan each mang Lao lin thfl (Khda IX) 17-21 -2011 da xac dinh: Doi mdi can ban, loan dien nen giao due ntfdc C H D C N D Lao theo hubng chuan hda, dan ehu va hdi nhap quoc t l " dd npi dung phdt trien dpi ngfl nha giao va can bd quan If dap ffng yeu ciu ddi mdi gido due va diio tao Iii npi dung ihen chdi [4] Ndi dung nghien tffu bai bao tap ehung vao viee nghien cuU If Iuan va khao sal, danh gia Ihflc irang mot each khaeh quan ddi ngu hieu trffdng ede trffdng trung hoc phd thdng tinh Bolikhamxay de dtfa cac gidi phap phat Irien dgi ngu hieu Irtfdng cac trtfbng trung hge phd thdng eua tinh Ngaynhanbai: IO/8/201.'i Ngay nhan dang' 15/1/2016 Lien he Dao Heuang Som Balh, e-mail tlaoheuang sbk@gmail com •, Gitii phdp phdl trien ddi ngii hieu irUeing irUe'ing Trung hoc phd ihe'mg tinh Bolikham.\a} Noi tlung nghien cthi 2.1 Veh'luan Qua qua trinh tim hieu, phan lich tac gia dtfa mdt sd kit qua nghien eu\i If Iuan nhtf sau: - Tac gia da tim hieu vl tdng quan van de nghien eflu dd td cac edng trinh nghien cuu ntfdc va cac cdng trinh nghien effu nUtk ngoai - Da phan lfch dtfde nhflng net cd bdn cua ddi mdi giao dut cua nflt'lt Lao de tfl dd dtfa nhffng htfdng mdi viee phat trien dgi ngfl; - Da he thdng hda tdc 11 thuylt nghien eflu ve van de phal trien ddi ngu noi chung vii phdt men ddi ngu Hieu trtfdng trtfbng THPT ndi i ieng, bao gom cac khai niem nhtf ddi ngfl, hieu trtfdng, dpi ngu hieu Irtfdng, dgi ngfl hieu trudng irtfdng THPT, phdt men, phat tnen doi ngfl hieu trtfdng irtfdng THPT; - Dffa tren sfl phdi htJp gifla Ii Ihuyel phdt trien ngudn nhan Itfe vdi If luan quan li ddi ngu nhan stf mgt td chflc, tac gia chi 06 ndi dung boat dong phdt trien DNHT trtfdng THPT lii Lap ke hoach phat trien ddi ngfl hieu irtfdng trtfdng THPT; Ltfa chgn, bd nhiem, sff dung, Iuan ehuyen va mien nghiem hieu Irtfdng trtfbng THPT; Sfl dung doi ngu hieu trtfdng; Dao tao, bdi dtfdng ddi ngfi hieu irtfdng eac inJbng THPT; Kiem tra va danh gid hoat ddng cua ddi ngu hieu trtfdng cae trtfdng THPT; Thtfc hien chinh sdch cdn bd va tao ddng Itfc phal tnen ddi ngu Hieu tnfdng trffdng THPT - Da nhan djnh dtfdt 03 yeu id anb hffdng den phat trien ddi ngu hieu trtfdng trtfbng THPT giai doan hien dd la: yeu id thugc ve chu the quan li; yeu to thude ve ddi ttfdng quan If va cac yeu td thugc ve mdi trtfdng quan If - Tim hieu kinh nghiem qudc te ve phat trie'n dgi ngfl hieu irtfdng cdc trtfdng THPT ttf dd nit bai hpc ddi vdi ntfdc CHDCND Lao ndi ehung va tinh Bolikhamxay ndi rieng Nhff vay de phat trien ddi ngu hieu trtfting cac trtfbng THPT tren dia ban tlnh Bolikhamxay cd chit Itfdng va mang Iai bieu qua Ihiet thtfc; phdi dtfa tren eae tri thfle ed bdn cua If Iuan ve phat trien ddi ngfl hieu trtfdng cac trtfbng THPT neu tren, ddng Ihdi phdi dtfa vao thtfc trang phat trien dgi ngu hieu trtfdng cde tnlbng THPT cua Sd Gido due va The thao tinh Bolikhamxay Nhffng kit qua nghien cffu thtfc trang phdt trien dpi ngu hieu trffdng cac trUbng THPT cua Sd gido due va The thao tinh Bolikhamxay se dtfde lac gia trinh bay phin ndi dung lilp Iheo dtfdi day 2.2 Thtfc trang phat trien doi ngu hieu trtfcing cac trtftftig THPT tinh Bolikhamxay 2.2.L Gidi thieu sa luoc ve danh gia thuc trang De danh gia Ihtfe trang DNHT va cting tae phdt trien DNHT tac gia lita chgn cd phtfdng phap ngbien cffU sd Itfdng (thdng qua bang hdi) va phtfdng phap nghien eflU chit Itfdng (thdng qua phdng vin sau mdt sd chuyen gia) Stf kit hdp se nang ead gid trj eua dfl lieu, bdi nd giup tac gia cd cai nhin loan dien hdn, sau sac vii diy dfl hdn vl bdn chat sU viet (Greene va Caracelli, 1997)[5] * Khdch the khdo sdf Tdng 54 ngtfdi cu the gdm 02 ddi Itftlng sau: -H Hieu Uffdng eac irtfdng Irung htic phd thdng cfla tinh Bolikhamxay: 20 ngtfdi -I- Cae Ianh dao phdng giao due dao tao va sd GD&DT - linb Bolikhamxay tdng 34 phieu * Cdc npi dung khdo sdt: 05 ngi dung 01 Lap ke hoach phdt trien ddi ngu hieu trtfdng; 137 Dao Heuang Som Balh 02 Dao tao, bdi dtfdng ddi ngu hieu tiUdng; 03 Bd nhiem, sfl dung, luan chuyen, mien nhiem ddi ngu hieu trtfdng; 04 Kiem tra, danh gid ddi ngu hieu Ii-fldng 05 Tao ddng Itfe va mdi trtfdng lam viec thuan ldi cho ddi ngu hieu irtfdng Mdi ndi dung dtfde ddnh gia d 04 mtfc cu the: Tdt (04 diem); Kha (03 diem); Trung blnh (02 diem); Ylu (01 die'm), cd the xae dinh va so siinh eac ndi dung thdng qua gid tri Irung blnh laX Tdu_3,25 < X < die'm, Kha: 2,5 < X < 3,24 die'm, Trung blnh: 1,75 < X < 2,49 die'm, Yeu: I < A" < diem Phan tich ket qua khao sat Bangl: TT Lap ke hoach phat trien dni ngu hieu trudng Dao tao, boi dudng dgi ngij hieu trudng Bo nhiem, sii dting luan chuyen mi6n nhiem doi ngii hieu iriidng Kit qud khdo sdt cdc khdch the TSt Noi dung Kha ddnh gid Trung binh Yeu n Thil ^TB •n.% SL TLVc 16.67 30 55.56 12 22,22 54 2,06 12.96 33 61.11 II 20.37 54 2.04 5.56 16.67 32 59.26 10 18.52 54 2.09 SL TLOf SL 5.56 J 5.56 I TL'i'e SL bac Kiem tra danh gia doi ngii hieu trirdng 5.56 II 20.37 31 57,41 16.67 54 2.15 5 Tao dong luc va mdi trttdng lam viec thuan ldi cho doi ngu hieu trudng 1.7 16.67 34 62.96 16.67 54 2,07 Qua bang nay, td the nhan thiy, cdc ndi dung deu dtfde Ihtfc hien day du, nhtfng mflc va hieu qua Ihtfc hien d tflng ndi dung eu the cd sfl khac Kit hdp vdi Irao diii phdng van sau, cd the danh gia lflng ngi dung cu the nhtf sau' * Thuc trgng cdng ldc lap ki hoach phdt tridn dpi ngii hieu trudng trifdng THPT tinh Bolikhamxay De nang cad chat ltfdng ddi ngu hieu trtfdng, nhflng nam qua Sd GD&DT cung da trien khai edng Iac Tuy nhien, tren thtft tl cdng ldc chtfa ihtfe stf dem lai hieu qud vi viec lap kl hoach dtfbng nhtf chi dtfde Iiln hanh Iheo quy dinh, bit bugc khting cd stf chu ddng, xuat phdt tff tlnh hinh thtfc te tham chf ed mdt sd ban ke hoach ctm chju stf chi phdi cua khiich the, dinh kiln ca nhan, tieu ctfe Kit qua dilu tra 54 khdch the cho thay cd 03 kbacb the tffdng ffng 5,56'5'r ddnh gia d mffc 138 Gidi phdp phdl irien doi ngd hieu IrUi'ing IrUdng Trung hoc phd thdng linh Bolikham.xay tdt, CO khach the ttfdng ffng 16,67% diinh gia d mfft khd; ed 30 khdeh the ttfdng tfng 55,56% danh gia d mflc irung binh; cd 12 khdch the Itftlng ffng 22,22% danh gia d mffc yeu Do dd diem trung binh cong tde X =2,06, dat mffc trung blnh Xep Ihfl 2/5 ndi dung danb gia Day cung la mot nhflng nguyen nhan If giai tinh trang ddi ngfi hieu trtfting cdc trtfbng THPT tfnh Bolikhamxay viin dam bao ve sd Itftlng nhtfng chtfa dat chuan vl chat Itfdng [7] * Thifc Irgng ddo tgo, boi dudng deii ngii hieu tnfdng cdc tnfdng THPT linh Bolikhamxay Trong nhflng nam qua, edng tdc dao tao, bdi dtfting ddi ngfi can bd ndi ehung va ddi ngu hieu tnrdng dffdc thtfc hien tren pham vi ta ntfdc Trgng tam eua cdng tdc ndy chfnh la bdi dffdng chuan hda va nham mue lieu nang cao chat Itfdng ddi ngu Ben canh kit qua Ihtfe tl da lam dtfde, edng tae dao tao, bdi dtfdng dot ngu hieu trtfdng trtfbng trung htie phd thdng van ttm nhilu ban che nhtf: thu ylu tap irung vdo dao tao, bdi dtfdng nang cao trinh ehuyen mtin, viec dao tao, bdi dtfting vl If luan chfnh In va theo thuan nghe nghiep chffa dffdc quan tam, dd dd khd ed the ddp ffng dtfde yeu cau ddi mdi giao due Da CO chu trtfdng tao dilu kien cho hieu trtfting -tiUdng trung hgt phd thdng d vung sau, vung xa ed nhieu khd khan hoan lot nhiem vii dtftlc di hoc, bdi dtfdng nang cao trinh quan If Tuy nhien, chUa co giai phap cu the, du manh ve ehe do, chfnh sach de thtfc hien cd hieu qua chu trtfdng tren thtfc te Kel qua khao sdt 54 khach the cho thay chi cd kbacb the Itftlng ffng 5,56% ddnh gia d mffc tot, cd khaeh the ttfdng ffng 12,96% ddnh gia d mffc khd, cd 33 khaeh the ttfdng tfng 61,11% ddnh gia d mfle Irung binb va ed 11 kbacb the itfdng flng 20,37% diinh gid d mffc yeu Die'm irung blnh tdng tat X = 2,04; Dat mflc irung binh Xep Ihfl Itf 1/5 trting ndi dung khao sat Do dd ngi dung la ngi dung can dtfde quan tam dau tien phat trien doi ngu hieu trtfdng eac trtfbng THPT tinh Bolikhamxay * 77ii/c trgng bd nhiim sif dung, ludn chuye'n mien nhiem, dpi ngu hiiu trifdng cdc trifdng THPT tinh Bolikhamxay Viec bd tri, de bat hieu irtfdng trtfbng THPT nhin thung deu dtfa vao quy dinh cua Dang, Nha ntfdc vl tieu chuan can bd quan li, Ianh dao, dd cac lieu thuan cdt ldi lit irinh nang ltfc chuyen mon va pha'm chit dao dffc Quy trinh bd nhiem hieu trUdng trtfbng Irung hgt phd thdng dffdc thtfc hien theo cdc quy dinh cua Ddng, Nha ntfdt va quy djnh eu the efla Tinh uy tinh Bolikhamxay Ve cd ban phin Idn cat hieu trUdng dflde dl bat diu Id nhflng ngtfdi ed trinh dp chuyen mon, nang Itfe -Ianh dao, quan If va ed pham chil cbfnh tri, dao dffc ttit Thdng qua viec bd nhiem, bd Irf, sff dung, Iuan chuyen, miln nhiem, ddi ngfl Sd GD&DT da cd mot ddi ngu hieu irtfdng vflng vang vl chi'nh Iri, gtfdng mau vl dao dffc, sach vl ldi sdng, cd trf tue, kiln Ihffc, linh ihin trach nhiem va nang life Tuy vay, edng tac bd nhiem ddi ngu hieu Irtfdng irtfdng trung htie phd thdng tdn mdi sd han che can khac phuc: Viee bd nhiem, bd ti i hieu tnrdng nhilu kit cdn pbu thudt vdo mdi quan he, dp ltfc cua cip tren nen chffa phal huy het vai trd chu dting eua can bd cap td sti Nhieu irtfbng htlp bd nhiem Iii mdi quan he hg hiing, than thich Ket qua khao sal 54 khdch the cho thiy ed 03 khdch the tffdng tfng 5,56% ddnh gid d mffc tdt, cd khdch the ttfdng flng 16,67% danh gid d mffc khd, cd 32 khiich the ttfdng flng 59,26% ddnh gia d mflc Irung binh; ed 10 khdch the itfdng ffng 18,52% danh gia d mfle yeu Diem Irung binh noi dung dat A' = 2,09 dat mfle trung binh Ndi dung dflde danh gia dflng thff 4/5 * Thifc trang cdng tdc kie'm tra ddnh gid dpi ngti hiiu tnfdng Cdng tac kiem tra, ddnh gia dpi ngu hieu Irtfdng tnrbng trung hoc phd thting tinh Bolikhaxay nhin cbung dtfde td chflc va thffc hien kha bai ban Hang nam, phdng GD&DT xay dirng ke hoach 139 Dao Heuang Som Bath Ira, kiem Ira tff diu nam hoc, ke hoach dtftlc thong bdo rting din eac cd sd Noi dung kiem ira, danh gid chu ylu la viee thffc hien nhiem vu nam hgc, quan If hoat ddng day hgc va cac boat dgng gido due khac nha li-ffdng Qua trinb kiem Ira, danh gia dien ttfdng ddi nghiem tut, iheo quy djnh Tuy nhien, ket qua khao sat 54 khach the cho Ihiy ed khdeh the Itfdng ffng 16,67% ddnh gid cong ldc chtfa thtfc stf hieu qua (mffc ylu); ed 31 khaeh the nrdng ffng 57,41 % danh gia mffc trung binh; cd 11 kbacb the ttfOng ffng 20,37%_danh gia d mffc kha; chi cd 03 khach the ttfdng ffng 5,56% danh gia d mffc tdt, die'm trung binb X = 2,15; Chfnh vi vay, cdng tac kiem Ira, danb gid boat dting eua ddi ngu hieu trtfdng cac irtftlng irung hoc thdng tinh Bolikhamxay edn mol sd han chl nhtf: mdi ihffbng xuyen kiem ira.danh gia dmh ki, theo ke hoach cdn kiem tra, danh gid dot xuat rat ft; kie'm (ra, danh gid chtfa dfl cde ngi dung theo quy dinh; edn nenang, * Thuc trang lao dong luc vd moi infi'mg ldm viic thudn lot cho dot ngii hieu trudng cdc trudng THPT finh Bolikhamxay Qua dilu tra khdo sdt cho Ihiy, cac dieu kien ve cd sd vat chat, trang thiet bi phtfdng lien kT thuat va tai lieu phiie vu cdng tac vii ltf hpc, ttf nghien cffu cua hieu trtfdng cdn nhieu khd khan, Ihieu thdn, chtfa ddp ffng lot cho nhu cau cong tdt cua hieu Irtfdng trung htie phd tht'mg, Ket qua khao sdt 54 khach the cho thay cd khach the Itfdng ffng 16,67% danh gid cdng tdc niiy thtfc hien chtfa tdt, chtfa cd hieu qud, chtfa tao dgng ltfc lam viec eho dpi ngfl hieu trtfdng tnrdng THPT, cd 34 khdch the ttfdng flng 62,96% danh gia ndi dung dtfde thtfc hien d mtfc trung binh; cd khdch the ttfdng tfng 16,67% ddnh gid ndi dung dtfpc thtfc hien d mfle kha va chi cd 02 khach the ttfdnj_ffng 3,7% danh gia ndi dung dtfde thtfc hien d mtfc lot Sd diem trung blnh ndi dung niiy dat X = 2,07 Xep thfl 3/5 ndi dung dtfde danh gia * Ddnh gid chting ve thuc trgng phdt tndn DNHT trudng THPT Tinh Bolikhamxay Nhifng didm mgnh - Cdng Iac luyen chgn, bd nhiem, bd nhiem lai, ludn chuyen: Da thtfc hien Itfdng ddi tdt quy Irinh bd nhiem, bd nhiem lai, Iuan ehuyen iheo quy djnh eua Nha ntfdc - Cdng Iac tra, kiem ira, ddnh gid: Hang nam phdng GD&DT kel hdp vdi Sd GD&DT xay dtfng ke htiach Ira, kiem ira, ddnh gia cac boat ddng cua nha trtfdng d cdc cap hgc Ntii dung tra, kiem Ira rd rang, cu the; qua dd ddnh gia dtfde viec chi dao thtfc hien nhiem vu nam hoc cua Hieu imdng, CBQL Cdng tdc ihanh Ira giup eho nhilu nha liUbng, nhilu CBQL Iam viee hieu qua hdn, thtfc hien tdt vai trd, chffc nang cua minh - Cdng tac thtfc hien che dd, ehfnh saeh dai ngd, khen thtfdng, kf lual: phdng GD&DT, Sd GD&DT thtft hien idi thidg, ehfnb sdch cua Nha ntfdc ddi vdi dgi ngu CBQL ndi chung va DNHT ndi neng Nhtfng diim yiu - Cdng tdt quy hoach dgi ngu hieu trtfdng trtfdng THPT da dtfde ngiinh giao due va dao lao tinh Bolikhamxay trien khai Ihtfe hien nhtfng thu ylu d cap sd va phdng giao due va dao tao, tai cac irtfbng THPT thi hau nhtf chtfa td chfft thtfc hien - Cdng tdt tuyen chgn, bd nhiem, bd nhiem Iai, Iuan chuye'n, bai mien: Con mgt sd trtfbng hdp bd nhiem Iai chtfa dat lieu chui'n dl ra, cong tde luan thuyen chtfa thfft hien triet de, nhieu ngtfdi lam hieu tnrdng da nhieu nhiem ki - Cdng lac dao tao, bdi dtfdng: Do dilu kien kinh phf cdn ban hep, ngan saeh giao cho hoat dt"ing d cdc trtfdng qua ft, khong ed ngan sach rieng cho cdng tae dao tao, bdi dtfdng d cac ddn vi Nhieu CBQL Irong dien quy hoaeh khdng mudn di hpe vi sd vl kbdng bill ed dtfde lam hieu trtfdng hay khdng, se anh htfdng din cdng tac d IrUbng - Cdng tac thtfc hien chinh saeh dai ngd, khen thtfting, ki luat: Sd GD&DT, ban thi dua khen Vf* -"MJBBHIl Gi'tii phdp phdt Irien ddi ngQ hieu irudng truimg Trung he>c phd the'mg linh Bolikhamxay thtfdng eua huyen chtfa tham mtfu tfch etfc viee xay dtfng chfnh sach diii ngd, khen thtfdng neng cho hieu trtfdng trtfdng hpc Cd che chfnh sdch cdn bit hdp If, chtfa dfl manh de tao ddng ltfc manh eho viec phat buy tiem nang sang tao eua dpi ngu bieu trffdng 2.3 Mot so giai phap phat trien doi ngu hieu trtfdng trtfcTng THPT tinh Bolikhamxay Nang cao nhan thii'c ve cong tac phat trien doi ngu hieu trUomg doi vdi cac cap quan li * Muc dich Clia gidi phdp: Tao bffdc chuye'n bien ve nhan thffc cua cdc cap fly Dang, can bd ehu tri, cac ed quan chffc nang ddi vdi viec phat trie'n DNHT; ddng thbi nang cao nhan thffc cua Ianh dao, can bg chu Iri ve vj trf vai tro, nhiem vu vii nhffng ddng gdp to ldn, khdng the thilu cua ddi ngu hieu irtfdng doi vdi sff phat trien cua gia dinh, nha trffdng va xa hgi * Npi dung gidi phdp: Giflp mgi ngffbi, trtfdc bet lii eae can bd cap uy Dang, cdc ban nganh, tff trung tfdng den dia phtfdng va ban than moi mdt Dang vien, I ngUdi Hieu tnrdng dat dtfdt mflc dd nhan thflc cao ve vin phdt trien doi ngfi khong chi neng eua cdc cap lanh dao ma cdn phai dtfa vao ban than cua Iflng ca nhan, tff cd cd nhffng thay ddi Itf duy, suy nghT va cd nhflng quyet dmh, hanh ddng va nhflng viee lam dung dan de dtfa nhffng tfU sdch, de xual eho ban than va cho cde cap quan If irong hoai ddng efla minh Gtip phan xay dtfng td chflc mdt hoan thien va vffng manh hdn * Cdch thirc tiin hdnh gidi phdp - Chu trgng cae boat dong thdng lin, tuyen iruyen nham thay doi nhan Ihffc den thai dp tiep can cdng viec, khdng phai ngtfdi quan If cao nhat d day la ngtfbi hieu trtfdng, ngtfbi Iiinh dao eao nhit eua trtfbng thi phai chgn ngffbi ed kinh nghiem nen nam giff Ma gib day phai chgn ngtfbi vffa cd dffc vffa cd tai, vfla ed kinh nghiem vffa ed nhflng ddi mdi hdp li, phu hop vdi xu htfdng hien dai [8] Thay ddi quan diem "Song lau nen lad lang"; "Ma cu bat nat ma mdi" Doi vdi nhflng Ianh dao mdi dtfde bd nhiem can ed stf hdp tdc gifla cdc CBQL, giao vien va htic smh, tranh irtfbng hdp "bat nat" "coi thfldng", "doc dodn" - Ndi dung, hinh thflc, phtfdng phdp tuyen truyen phai Iuon ddi mdi va thdng qua nhieu hinh thffc, linh boat, phong phu - T\iyen truyen va phd bien rdng rai nhflng Hieu trtfdng gidi, xuat sac ddng gdp nhilu cong lao xay dflng phat trien nha trtfdng Liy dd la tim gtfdng cho cdc Hieu li-ffdng khae htfdng va hge tap tbeo Xay dung bg tieu chuan gdm cac tieu chuan, tieu chi ve nang lire quan li hieu trudng THPT hien hanh de phii hop vdi dac diem phat trien giao due tinh Bolikhamxay boi canh doi mdi giao due * Muc dich cda gidi phdp Mudn danh gia mdt ddi Iffdng nao dd Ihi phdi dffa tren nhflng can cfl nhit dinh; nhflng ciin cff dd la " tieu chuan", la "thffbe do" de danh gia Nhtf vay, lieu ehuan la cd sd quan trgng nhat de danh gia, de Itfa chgn quy hoach dao tao, bdi dtfdng, de bd tri va sff dung DNHT Mat khac, tieu chuan cdn la cai dfch de mdi ngtfbi phan diu, ren luyen theo nhflng yeu eau eua tieu ehuan dd Xay dtfng va ban hanh van ban cu the hda Chuan Hieu Irtfdng inJbng trung hgc phd thong hien hanh phu hdp vdi tinh Bolikhamxay [9, 10] Chuan se la can ctf de Hieu tnrang lU danh gid, tff dd xay dtfng ke hoach hpe tap, ren luyen nham hoan thien va de id ehfle cae boat ddng quan If nhim phat trien ddi ngu * Npi dung biin phdp Can cfl nhffng quy djnh chung cua Nha ntfdc de cu the hda tieu chuan ve nang Iffe quan Dao Heuang Som Bath If cua DNHT cat trtfdng THPT cho phu hdp vbi tlnh hinh kinh tl chfnh trj xa hgi tua tinh Bolikhamxay * Cdch thifc tiin hdnh gidi phdp Tieu chui'n nang ltfc qudn If cua DNHT phai cu the day dfl vii dl dang xem xet danh gid Khi cu the hda tieu chui'n ve nang ltfc quan If cua DNHT cdc trtfdng THPT can dam bao cat yeu ciu sau: Dam bao tfnh kha thi; Dam bao tfnh hieu qua; Ddm bao yeu eau ve ehflc nang quan If Doi mdi quy trinh, phuong thiic bo nhiem, luan chuyen hieu tru'dng trtfcing THPT theo htfdng chii pham chat va nang ltfc quan li * Muc dich cua gidi phdp Giai phap giflp cho eac tinh cd dtfde dgi ngfi Hieu trtfdng trffdng THPT du ve sd Itfdng, ddng bd ve ed eiu, dat ehuan ve trinh dad tao, cd pham chit va nang Itfc dap ffng cac yeu cau ddi mbi giao due trung hgc phd thdng giai doan hien * Ndi dung gidi phdp Thtfc hien ddi mdi quy trinh va phtfdng Ihtfc bd nhiem Hieu Irtfdng trtfbng trung hgc phd' thdng theo hinh Ihtfc cac nhan Itfc dien quy hoach bd nhiem can phai thuyet trinh cac cong viee efla minh se lam nhiem ki mdi va tra ldi cac cau hdi chat van cua Hdi ddng tuyen chgn; Doi mdi quy trinh va phtfdng thffc luan chuyen Hieu Irtfdng Irtfbng trung bgc phd thong dtfde thtfc hien theo cac quan diem va phtfdng thffc dtfdi day the hien tfl khau xem xet nguyen vgng den danh gia nang Itfc, xem xet nhu eiu vd yeu cau tai ddn vj mdi den viee eae quylt dinh quan If; dong thbi luan ehuyen hieu hu'dng trtfbng trung hoc phd thdng dtfdt Ihtfc hien theo quy trinh eu the * Cdch thdc tien hdnh gidi phdp De xay dtfng va td chtfc thtfc bien ke hoach pbat trien DNHT, can to chffc trien khai cdng viec chfnh sau: Mot la, xay difng ke hoach bao gdm boat ddng: Chuan bi; Xac dinh sff menh; Xdc dinh tam nhin; Danb gid Ihffe lien; Xae djnh muc tieu Do thifc hien; Phan tfeh tac dong cheo; Hinh kl hoach Hai la, td ehflc thfle hien Ba la, giam sat vii danh gia viec thtfc hien ke htiach Day manh cdng tac dao tao, bdi dtfdng doi ngu hieu trtfdng dap utig chuan trtfting THPT dap ihig chuan va yeu cau doi mdi giao due * Muc dich cda gidi phdp Nham nang cao trinh dd dao tao, nang ttfc Ianh dao va quan If, kha niing edng hien eua Hieu trffdng, ddp ffng cdc yeu eiu ddi mdi giao due trung hpe phd thdng tai tinh Bolikhamxay [10] * Npi dung cua gidi phdp - Trien khai cac boat dgng quan If nham nhan biet nhu cau va yeu cau dao tao, bdi dffdng; dong thbi phan Ioai ddi tffdng dao tao, bdi dtfdng eua ddi ngu hieu trtfdng trudng trung hgc thdng T; dd cd cac ddi ngu hieu trtfdng tiubng trung hgc thong dtfdng chflc va ke can - Xay dtfng ke hoaeh cua cac Sd GD&DT ve dao tao, bdi dtfdng dgi ngu Hieu trtfdng trtfbng THPT Irong giai doan tfl 2015 den 2020 - To ehfle va chi dao hoat dgng ttf bdi dtfdng eua ddi ngu bieu tiu^dng tnrdng trung hge thdng dtfdng chtfc va kl can tren ed sd giao nhiem vu, tai lieu de eac dgi ngfl ltf nghien cffu De giai phap Ihtfe hien tdt ngtfdi quan If cin nhan tbflc dffdc tim quan trgng eua viec Gidi phdp phdt Irien ddi ngd hieu trudng IrUc'mg Trung hoc plw the'mg linh Bolikhamxay boi dtfdng dgi ngu; phdi cd stf phdi hdp chat che vdi eac cd sd bdi dtfdng CBQL cd sd giao diic de de bat nguyen vong, xac dinh muc lieu, gdp y chtfdng irinh bdi dtfdng * Cdch thifc thitc hiin - Phai chgn dtfde ngtfdi ed du pham chat, nang Itft, uy tin dap ffng vdi ctfdng vj mdi - Phai khuyen khfch dUde nhflng ngtfbi tdt, ebon loc dtftlc edn bd, giao vien lot, iff dd tao dieu kien bdi dtfdng can bt) ke can, - Thtfc hien edng khai, dan ehu viec tuyen chgn, de bat bd nhtem Tao mdi trtfdng lam viec thuan lgi cho dgi ngii hieu trudng * Muc dich cua hiin phdp Tao moi Irtfbng lam viec thuan Idi cho DNHT la ddng ltfc quan thue day stf nghiep phat trien GDDT Dieu dd cung the hien y nghia va tam quan Irong cua viee ban hanh va thtfc hien che chinh sach dai ngg ddi vdi DNHT * Ngi dung bien phdp: - Tao mdi trtfbng Iam viee tdt, diy du - Cd chinh saeh dai ngg hdp If * Cdch thdc ihi/c hien - Danh gia mffc hieu lUc cua eae ehinh sach tfu dai hien hanh cua Nha ntfdc ddi vdi dpi ngu Hieu trtfdng trtfbng trung hgc phd Ihdng tinh Bolikhamxay - Xay dtfng cae ehfnh sach ffu dai neng ddi vdi ddi ngu Hieu trtfdng cac trtfdng trung hgc phd thong tinh Bolikhamxay - To chflc trien khai cac chfnh saeh tfu dai rieng ddi vdi doi ngfl hieu tiudng eae trtfbng trung hoc phd thdng tinh Bolikhamxay - Pbdi hdp eac ngudn tai Itfc va vat ltfc va ngoai Iinh de phat trien ddi ngfl Hieu trffdng cac trtfbng trung bgc phd thdng - Can pbai coi quan If la mot nghe va la mgt nghl dac biel Vi vay, can phdi co chfnh sach de thu hut nhan tai, can bg gidi Iam nghe quan If de phal huy tai nang cua hg Thtfc hien tot kiem tra, danh gia doi ngu hieu trtfdng * Muc dich yiu cdu Thanh tra, kiem tra nhim xem xet viee thtfc hien cdc quylt dinh quan If d mflc dd nao, phat hien nhffng true trac, tri tre, xff If nhffng sai pham va danh gid thfle trang, tim nhffng nguyen nhan de dtfa cac bien phap khae phirc nhim thtfc hien tdt kl hoach dl Dong vien, khuyen khfch tfnh ti'ch cffc, nhflng mat tdt nhdm nang cao tinh thin trdch nhiem cua ddi ngu can bd quan li ndi chung va DNHT ndi rieng de boat ddng quan U dat hieu qua tdt hdn Ddng thbi kien nghj vdi cac cip quan If nha nffdc cd tham quyln dilu chinh, bd sung cat chfnh sdeh va quy dinh phfl hbp de nang cao hieu qua quan If giao due * Hinh thdc, npi dung tra, kidm tra Hoat dgng Ira dtftle Ihffc hien dudi hinh Ihffc Ira Iheo chtfdng trinh, ke hdach va dot xuat Thanh Ira Iheo chffdng trinh, ke hoach dtfde tiln hanh theo chtfdng trinh da dffdc duyet Thanh tra dot suit dtfde lien hanh phat hien cd quan id chffc, cd nhan ed dau hieu vi pham phap luat, theo yeu cau cua viee giai quylt khieu nai, id eao hoac thu irtfdng cd quan quan li nha ntfdc cd tham quyln giao * Trinh tU, thu tuc tra, kidm tra 143 Dao Heuang Som Bath - Cdng lac chuan bi - Tien hdnh tra, kie'm Ira - KII thuc Ihanh tra, kiem tra - Sau tra, kie'm tra Mdi quan he giua cac giai phap Cae bien phap neu tren ddng vai Ird quan trgng phat Irien DNHT trUdng THPT tinh Bolikhamxay Tfly mdi bien phap ed vi tri, vai Ird va chffc nang khac nhau, song nd cd mdi quan he chat che, tae ddng qua Iai hd trd lan Cdc bien phap phdi dtfde thtfc hien mdt each ddng bd va thdng nhat qua Irinh quan li Neu tach lflng bien phdp rieng Ie mgt each tuyet ddi thi khdng cd tdc dung dem lai Idi ich, gid tn ddi vdi cdng tae pbat trien dpi ngu ciin bd quan If cung nhtf boat ddng quan if Ta cd the cu the hda mdi quan he gifla cde bien phap bang hinh sau: •llll DNHT trucrng THPT 11 Ndi lyc - Tam ll' - Nang lire - Trinh dp Ngoai hrc - Cat dicu kien hd trg - Che do, chinh sach Tac dong khac GP Tac dong cua chti the quan li' (SaGD&.DT): nliung giai phap Hinh I: Moi quan he gida cdc gidi phdp Ket luan Cdc giai phdp de xuit neu dffdc thtfc hien mot each ddng bd, linh boat, khd dT se tao dffdc btfdc dot pha quan ddi vdi viec hoach dinh thien Itfdc phat trien ddi ngfl Hieu trtfdng cac trtfbng trung hgc phd thdng tinh Bolikhamxay tren ca ba phtfdng dien sd Itfdng, chat Itfdng va cd ciu dpi ngu, ddp flng yeu eiu ddi mbi gido due ntfdc CHDCND Lao giai doan hien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Bg Oiao due Liio (Bg Giao due vaThe thao Lao), 2002 Qudn ligido due cua ngUdi qudn H cdp Sd gido due Nxb Giao due Vieng Chan [2] Bg Gido due Lao (Bd Gido due va The Ihao Lao), 2005 Ke hogch chiin luac phdt trien gido due 2006-2015 Nxb Giao due, Vieng Chan Gidi phdp phdl triin den ngU hieu irudng IrUi'lng Trung hen phdlhemg linh Bolikhamxay [3] BgGidodue va The thao Liio, 2010 Diiu le Trudng Phd thdng Nudc Cdng hda ddn chU nhdn ddn Ldo, Vieng Chan -2010 [4] Dang nhan dan Caeh mang Lao 2011, Nghi Quyit hoi nghi Ban chdp hdnh Trung Uang Ddng ldn thli (Khda IX) Ngdy 17-21/03/2011, Vieng Chan [5] Greene, J and Caracelli, V, 1997 Definding and Describing the Paradingm Issue in Mixed Method Evaluation In Advances in Mixed Method- Evaluation: The Challenges and Benefits of Integrating Diverse Paradingms (Eds, Greene, J.And caracelli, V) Jossry - Bass, San Francisco, pp 5-17 [6] Pham Minh Hac, 1996 Phdt trieh gido dtic, phdi trien ngudi phuc vu phdt tridn kinh tixa hpi Nxb Khoa hgc xa hgi Ha Ndi [7] Thong nr sd 29/2009/TT-BGDDT 22 thdng 10 nam 2009 cfla Bp Giao due va Dao tao Viet Nam "quy djnh ehuan hieu irUdng trtfdng trung hoc cd sd, trtfbng trung hoe phd thdng va trUbng phd thong co nhieu cip hge" [8] Thdng tu sd 151 /2005 cua Bd Giao due Lao " Ddi mdi va phdt men giao due Lao" 12 thang nam 2005 [9] Tbdng ttf sd 77/2013 cua bp gido due Lao "Quy dinh hieu trtfdng trtfdng Irung hgc ed sd, trtfbng trung hoc phd thdng va trtfbng phd Ihdng td nhilu cap hoc", 10 thang I nam 2013 [10] UBND Tinh Bolykhamxay, 2002 Quyei dinh phi duyet quy hogch phdt triin su nghiip Gido due vd ddo tgo ttnh Bolykhamxay din ndm 2010 (sd 4392/QD-CT 25/12/2002) ABSTRACT Reality and measures to develop the Principal Team of high schools in Bolikhamxay, the Democratic Republic of Lao In recent years, the Democratic Republic of Lao People's Party has implemented numerous guidelines and policies to develop a principal slaff, particularly "The Principal Team" ofthe high school in Bolikhamxay With reference to survey results, we would like to suggest six measures to develop "Tbe PrincipalTeam" which would improve the quality of "The Principal Team" in the high schools in Bolikhamxay, the ability of senior management and their awareness to cope with the new changes in education and the standards of the Principal Keywords: Staff, solutions, principal school, development, high school ... ngu Hieu trtfdng trtfbng trung hgc phd Ihdng tinh Bolikhamxay - Xay dtfng cae ehfnh sach ffu dai neng ddi vdi ddi ngu Hieu trtfdng cac trtfdng trung hgc phd thong tinh Bolikhamxay - To chflc trien... dd diem trung binh cong tde X =2,06, dat mffc trung blnh Xep Ihfl 2/5 ndi dung danb gia Day cung la mot nhflng nguyen nhan If giai tinh trang ddi ngfi hieu trtfting cdc trtfbng THPT tfnh Bolikhamxay. .. ngfl hieu tiudng eae trtfbng trung hoc phd thdng tinh Bolikhamxay - Pbdi hdp eac ngudn tai Itfc va vat ltfc va ngoai Iinh de phat trien ddi ngfl Hieu trffdng cac trtfbng trung bgc phd thdng - Can