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TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hoc so 14 (8 20iSi ITIUJC TRANG HOAT DONG T^T HQC CilA SINH VIEN KHOA KENH TE VA Q U A N TRJ KINH DOANH, TRlTCTNG DAI HOC DONG THAP • Cao Thi Bich Thuy''''''''\ ThS Ng[.]
Tap chi Khoa hoc so 14 (8-20iSi TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP ITIUJC TRANG HOAT DONG T^T HQC CilA SINH VIEN KHOA KENH TE VA Q U A N TRJ KINH DOANH, TRlTCTNG DAI HOC DONG THAP • Cao Thi Bich Thuy''\ ThS Nguy§n Hoang Trungn Tdm tat "j Trong bii cdnh hdi nhgp quic tivd dSi mdi can bdn vd todn diin gido due Viit Nam, TrudngB^i hgc Dong Thdp dang tiing bUde doi mdi qudn ly qud trinh ddo tgo di khong ngUng ndng cao chit luang ddo tgo ddp Ung yiu edu phdt triin nguon nhdn luc cho kinh ti-xd hdi cde tinh Dong bdng song Ck Long Vi$c chuyen dii phUOng thUc ddo tgo tU niin chi sang tin ehi doi hoi phdi ed su thay doi toan diin tU khdu qudn ly din viic to chUc qud trinh ddo tgo, dd vi$c ndng cao nang liic vd hieu qua hogt ddng tu hgc cua sinh viin ed y nghia hit sUe quan trgng Bdi vii't phdn dnh kit qud nghiin ok thue trgng hogt ddng tu hgc eua sinh viin Trudng Dgi hgc DSng Thdp, trin cd sd di xudt cdCbien phdp nhdm ndng cao hi$u qud tu hge cua sinh viin TU khod: Sinh viin, tu hgc, gido due D$t vdn d l Hpc d l bidt - Hpc d l hpc cdch hpc; Hpe de ldm - Hpc hdnh; Hpc d l tff khing dinh minh - Hpc d l sdng tao; Hpc de sdng vdi ngffdi khdc - Hpe d l ciing chung song vdi Do dd, viee ttf hpe c6a sinh vien (SV) giff vai ttd idt quan trpng, khdng nhffng giup cho SV hpc cdch hpc tdp ddc lap md cdn giiip SV ndng dOng, ttf ehii hdn frong vi$e tiep thu nhiftig tri thffe, thn luydn eho SV sff chu dpng gidi quydt cdc vin de khd khdn gap phdi Ttf hpe dtfdc hilu Id "ttf minh ddng nao, suy nghi, sff dung cdc ndng lffe tri tue (quan sat, so sdnh, phdn tieh, long hdp ) vd cd cd ed bap (khi phdi sff dung cong cu) cilng cdc phim chat eua minh nhtf ddng cd, flnh cdm, cd nhdn sinh quan va thd gidi quan ciia minh nhtf thtfe, khdch quan, ehi tidn tiiii, khdng ngai khd, ngai kho, kiSn tn, nhin nai, long say me khoa hpc, bidn khd khdn tiidnh fiiuan ldi de ehiem mdt Enh vffc ndo dd eua nhan loai tiidnh sd hffu ciia minh" [5, tt 28] bidn, boat dOng ttf hpc vdn cdn mang tinh hinh thffc, ddi phd vdi cdc bdi kilm tta, ndng lUc sang tao, khd ndng gidi quydt edc vd'n d l cdn hdi lung tiing Mdc dti ttong bdi gidng ciia gidng vien (GV) diu ed phin dinh hffdng, to chtfc ttf hpe cho SV nhiftig nhilu S V chi tiiffc hien mpt each sd sii, chieu 11 Thtfc td gidng day tai cdc trtfdng dai hoc cho tiiiy, ndu S V khdng chiu khd hpc tdp, ddo sh nghien cffu, md rdng them kien thffc bang cSch hpc tdp ddc lap thi GV cd day gidi, ed kiln thtfc sau rdng vd trtnh dp nghidp vu vffng vang dSn miy ehit Iffdng hpc tdp cung khdng the cao Qua dd cho tiid'y d l cd the dffa gidi phap ndng cao ke't qud hpc tdp tdt cho SV khoa KT&QTKD, Trffdng DHDT, till ddnh gid dffdc tiiffe ttang ti/ hpc cua SV Id rdt cin tiiiet , Phffdng phap nghidn cffu Sd li$u sd cip dffdc thu thap bang phieu hoi tff 150 SV khoa KT&QTKD, phdn bd diu b ba Tuy nhien, mdt bd phdn kha ldn SV Men ngdnh Id Qudn tri kinh doanh, Tdi ehinh vd Ke d edc trffdng dai hpe ndi chung vd SV khoa Kinh toSn, cic kh6a tir n i m nhSft cho Wi nim W3 td vd' Qudn di kinh doanh (KT&QTKD), Trtfdng Phong va'n tn/c ti^jj SV bSing bJng cSu h6i soaa Dai hpc Dong Thdp (DHDT) ndi rieng cdn kha san, theo phiTcfng ph^p chon mSu phan ttng tiiu dOng ttong viec tidp nhdn tti tiiffc, flnh ttang S6' lieu thiJ cSip dUdc tdng help tuf sach bio, ngffdi hpc tiudu cd gdng ttong hpc tdp kha phd tap chi v& cdc website chuydn nganh cd lien quan 4en ndi dung de tki nghien cihi Ngliidn ci?u dung phtrong phip thdng kS mS '•' Sinh vien, Khoa Kinh tfi" vS Qu5n tri kinh doanh, Trtf&ng Dai hoc D6ng ThAp tJ th6ng qua phan mem excel (chu yeu \i phitung '"' Khoa Kinh tfi" vi Quin tri kinh doanh, Tnfclng Dai hoc ph4p so sinh, ve biiu dd) d^ ph4n Snh khich quan D6ng ThSp ve hoat dSng tvf hoc cua SV 12 JTRUdNG BAI HOC D N G T H A P Kdt qua va thao l u | n 3.1 ThiJfc t r g n g v l hogt dOng tff hoc cua SV khoa K T & Q T K D , Trrf&ng DHDT 3.1.1 Tinh thdn tU hgc cda SV Nhffng ngtfdi cd tinh tiiin ttf hpc tiiffdng se chu ddng suy nghi, fim tdi, khdm phd, nghien cffu vd sin sdng tidp thu kidn tiiffe tff nhilu nguon ,khde nhff sdch, bdo, tff thdng tin truyin tiidng, tff ban be hodc tff nhiiiig ngffdi xung quanh, nhffng kinh nghiem sdng cua bdn tiidn Tap Chf Khoa hoc so 14 (8-2015) 3.1.3 Phuang phdp tuhgc Phtfdng phdp ttf hpc Id cdch thffc boat ddng ciia ngffdi hpc tiong qua trinh linh hdi tri thffe, hinh thdnh ky ndng, flm toi tri thffc mdi Qua tiinh nghidn cffu cho tiiay cd 34.29% sd SV cho la tff hpc tap theo tdi Ueu hffdng din, cd npi dung edu hdi, bai tap cua GV giao cho; hpc tiieo sff hffdng d i n eua GV tten ldp (31.42%); chi cd 12.86% SV hpc theo thdi quen hpc tdp qua loa, chd vao mua thi 31.42% ã ô mi Hinh Phfftfng phap tff hpc Hinh Tinh t h i n tff hpc cua SV Theo kdt qud nghiSn cffu cho tiiiy cd 34.29% SV cho r i n g bdn thdn mlnh "Ludn hpe hdi, ttf nghien cffu tdi lidu tham khdo thdm"; ch! cd 15.71% SV "Hpc tdp gin liln vdi ffng dung vdo tiitfc tiln "; vd "hpc tii d l " chidm ddn 27.14% Dilu dd eho thd'y tinh thin tff hpc ciia SV chffa eao 3.1.2 B0ng ea hgc tdp cda SV Phin ldn sd' ddng cdc ban diu cho ring "Tff hpc d l dat kdt qud eao ttong hpc tdp" chidm ty Id 85.71%; "Tff hpc d l phuc vu tiii kdt tiiuc mdn" chidm71.43%;vdcd 45.71% sdSV eho ring "Ttf hpc cd ttdn ldp cd GV" Dilu ndy cho tiidy SV ed ddng cd hpe tdp ttfdng ddi tdt Hmh D$ng cd hpc t^p cua SV Nhff vdy, phffdng phdp hpe tdp cd vai tto rit quan trpng d l thdy dffdc thdnh cong eiia mpt ngffdi Ndu ngffdi hpc ren luyen dtfdc thdi quen, phffdng phdp, ky ndng ttf hpc tiii se tao cho hp stf dam me, khdi ddy tilm nang ttong mdi ngtfdi, ldm cho SV thich ffng tdt ttong qud trtnh hpc tdp cua minh vd ket qud hpc tdp eung ngdy cdng dtfdc tdng len [I] 3.1.4 Thdi gian tu hgc H i e n nay, da sd SV khoa KT&QTKD, Trtfdng DHDT da eo nhan thffc dung hdn v l tim quan ttpng cua viec ttf hpe, my nhidn v i n da sd SV kha tiiu ddng va lung tdng ttong vide sip xep quy thdi gian hdp ly eho nhffng vide ein ldm Hmh Thdi gian trf hpc 13 TRUCflSfG DAI H O C DONG THAP Nhin hinh ta tiiay, da sd SV chi ddnh tiling binh 1-3 gid d l t\i hpc (chidm ddn 67%); ttong dd sd SV ddnh tren gid eho viec ttf hpc chiem chi 6% bang vdi ty Id SV ddnh tiidi gian ehi dtfdi gid/ngay cho viec m hpc cua minh Do do, ta cd till tiiay SV cdn kha Itfdi ttong viee ttf hpe Trong qud trinh hpe tap, ndi chung, cde SV ehtfa manh dan ttao doi edc van de chtfa hieu ttong ndi dung bdi hpe vdi GV, hpc tap cdn mang linh hi thiie ep, tiep thu cdc kidn thffc ciia GV mdt cdch r i t thu ddng va khudn mdu, chtfa biet edeh md rdng vd phdt tiiln ede npi dung md minh da dtfdc Ben canh dd, cdn nhilu SV thay vi ddnh thdi gian d l dpc sdeh hay tun hilu cdc kidn thffe thffc td nhim giiip cho hp cd cdc hilu bie't sau sic ede kidn thffc lien quan ddn npi dung hpc tap thi hp lai md't nhilu thdi gian vdo cdc viec khdng ein thidt 3.1.5 l^ng dung intemet dehS trg cho viic hge Theo ket qud thdng ke cho thay, 44.29% sff dung mtemet can thiet cho viec hpc cua mlnh; 21.43% sff dung intemet thffdng xuyen de phuc vu eho viee hpe tap Con lai chffa sff dung internet chidm 11.43%, dieu ndy cung chffa thi ehu^g minh ring SV ehffa biet ffng dung edng nghe Men dai cho viee hpc, md cd thi Id dilu kien hoan ednh gia dinh cdn kho khan nen chua thi tidp can dffdc Thffc td sd' U$u ndy cho thay, ndu dffdc giao vide, yeu cau tiitfc hien cde ndi dung hpe tap tlu SV mdi su" dung intemet hpc tap tfch ctfc hdn [1, tt 32] Hmh Sff d^ng internet cho hpc t$p 3.1.6 Vi chudn bi bdi vd trude len ldp hgc Cd 35.71% SV cd tiidi quen "dpc qua va ghi Tap chi Khoa hoc sd 14 (8-20ia chep y"; "Dpc ky scan bdi, ldm bdi tap" chiem 24.29% Vdi npi dung "Dpc ky, suy luSn, ghi chep" chidm ty le thap nhd't Id 18.57% Hinh V l chudn hi bdi voT trffde kfai l§n ldp hpc Nhff vdy, SV da thay dffdc tam quan trpDg eua viec dpc bai, chuin bi bdi trffde din ldp hpc nhimg chffa nghien cffu sau va cd' gang hei kha ndng ciia nunh Do do, d l hinh thdnh th6i quen tff hpc, tff nghien cffu d SV thi GV n6n giup SV bidt dffdc nhiem vu vd y&u eiu eua minh sau cudi buoi hpc [I, tt 33] 3.1.7 Ngi dung, chuang trinh ddo tgo Do stf phdt trien manh me ciia kfaoa hpccSng nghe, khdi Itfdng tri thffe ngdy cdng ldn dd thdi gian ddo tao khdng tang, chffdng ttinh dao tao cdn dang thay doi va hodn thidn nen d6i hoi ngffdi hpc phai tang cffdng them thdi gian t^iipc Theo kdt qua thdng kd cho thay ed 45.^ dong y vdi y kidn cho rang npi dung, chffdng dao tao dang dffdc dp dung phii hdp vdi ngtfcfiKo! 3.1.8 Nguon tdi lieu trin thUviin Ddnfa gid v l nguon tff h6u vd sdeh tham khio ehuyen mdn d tiiff vien Trffdng DHDT eho th^y tdi lieu chuyen ngdnh kinh te cdn thidu, chia diip ffng eho viec hpe tdp cua SV Tuy nhien so thdng ke ndy chffa chac ndi len dffde thffc te vi da sd SV rd't it den thff vien ciia Trffdng 3.2 Nguyen nhdn cua thi^c trang Kdt qua khdo sdt the hidn nhffng nguySn nhan dnh hffdng den boat dpng tff hpc cua SV phan ldn Id ehffa ed phffdng phdp vd ky ndng ttf fapc dung dan (chidm 60% tten tong sd 100% SV) Cd 53% eho rang viec hpc tap ciia minh khd bSa rdn, kfadng edn thdi gian tff hpc (hpe qud nhieu mdn hay phdi cai tiiien lai nhffng mdn hpc chiO rRUCTNG DAI HOC DONG T H A P dt nhffng hpc ky tiordc) Cd 33% SV eho rang ninh thidu nguon tdi H^u tiiam khdo 3.2.1 Chim CO phuang phdp vdky ndng tuhgc lung dan - SV chffa cd kinh nghidm ttong viec ldp kd loach hdp Iy cho hpc tap vd ldm viec [3] - Phffdng phap gidng day eiia GV chffa phat luy cao ndng lffe ni hpc cua S V vd chffa dinh hffdng dt ve mat phffdng phdp ni hpc cho SV - Thidu moi trffdng hpe tdp canh ttanh, thidu 'ngffdi ddng hanh" qud trinfa ttf hpc, ttf ighien cffu - Thidu mdi tni&ng hpc t^p hidn dai Ci edc Iffdc tien tien, mdt gido sff gidng day tten ldp hffdng di kem tff mdt den hai ttd gidng Nhffng ttd pdng ndy ludn ddm bdo cdng tdc dieu phdi khdng dii ldp hpc, npi dung hpc tip, gdi md kidn thffc 3.2.2 Viec hge tap khd bdn rgn, khdng edn 'hdi gian tu hgc - Con tam ly y lai, dtfa d i m vao ban be vd ihOng ngtfdi xung quanh md khdng ddnh thdi gian ;ho ttr hpc, chi bidt cho thdi gian ttdi qua mpt each v6 nghia - Mpt bp phdn S V khdng cd hffng thu vdi cdc ndn hpe md minh dffdc day [3] - Y thffc hpc tap cia bdn thdn m5i SV chffa eao - Chtfa eo phtfdng phdp ttf hpc hidu qua, chtfa ff ttang bi cho minh ky ndng ttf hpc - Cde ky nang dpc tdi lieu tham khao, nghe, jhi chdp tdm tat npi dung bdi gidng cua GV cdn chd nhieu ban chd din ddn mdt sd trtfdng hdp Idnh kha nhilu thdi gian cho ttf hpc ma ke't qua lpc tip ciing khdng dtfdc cao [3] - Vd'n d l mtfu sinh: SV gdp pfaai dilu kien dnh td khd khdn, phdi di ldm thdm, ddi kfai khdng Itf ldp vd khdng cd thdi gian ttf hpc, vi thd chat tfdng hpc tdp kem vd khdng theo kip vide hpc 3.2.3 Thiiu nguon tdi Uiu tham khdo - Chtfa bidt cdch khai thde hidu qua cac iguon tdi lieu tham khdo [3] - Chtfa dam bdo diy du edc ifilu kien phue /n eho viec tff hpc cua S V (sd Iffdng vd ehd't Iffdng di li6u tham khdo chuyen ngdnh thieu nhilu ;o vdi nhu ciu cua SV) [3] 3.3 Bi$n p h a p nSng cao hi$u qua tff hpc :uaSV - Ndng cao nhdn tiiffc, boi dtfdng dpng cd, ren uySn thdi hpc tdp diing din vd y chi kidn ctfdng Tap chi Khoa hoc sd 14 (8-2015) vtfdt qua mpi khd khan ttong qud trinh ttf hpc, ttf nghien cffu tdi lieu, dong tfaSi hinh thdnh cho SV cdc phtfdng phdp ttf hpc hidu qud, gdp phin xdy dtfng biu khdng hpc tap tich ctfc tiong todn khoa ndi ridng va ca trtfdng ndi chung [4, tt 8] - Tdng ctfdng giup dd, ho tid cho SV ldp kd hoaeh ttf hpc phu hdp vdi npi dung, chtfdng trinh ddo tao nhim ren luySn tinh ddc ldp, sdng tao eho SV - Ndng eao chit Itfdng va edi tien phffdng phdp kiem tta ddnh gia hoat dpng gidng day cia GV, kip thdi kilm tra, danh gid hidu qud tao dilu kiSn tfaudn ldi thffe diy boat ddng tff hpc eua SV [2] - Ndng cao uy lin vd ehd't Iffdng t l ehffc tff fapc cd nfadn vd tdp the ldp - Ban qudn ly SV phai thffdng xuyen nang cao ndng lffe tiaeh nhiem ciia minh vd kilm tta, ddnh gid boat dpng tff fapc ciia SV - Trong npi dung chffdng ttinh cin loai bd nhffng ndi dung khdng thidt thffc eho SV edc ngdnh kinh te d l chffdng trinh hpe khdng qud tdi - Tdng cffdng stf phd'i fadp giij*a khoa vd edc phdng ban, thtf vien nha trtfdng vd cdc lffe Itfdng gido due ngodi nhd trtfdng hd ttd dilu kidn cd s& vdt chit cho GV htfdng din tff hpc cho SV vd cd bien phdp tao stf htog thii eho SV ttong qud tiinh ttf hpc, nhat Id can thtfdng xuyen edp nhdt vd bo sung sdeh chuyen nganh kinh td cho S V tham khdo - Hodn thien cong tdc cua phdng cdng tdc S V, ban ttf vin vd cdc bd phdn Uen quan htfdng vdo vide nang cao ket qua hoat ddng ttf hpc eiia SV Kdt ludn Viec phat huy hidu qua hoat ddng ttf hpc ciia ngtfdi hpc ndi chung, cung nhtf cila SV khoa KT&QTKD, Trffdng DHDT ndi ridng Id m^t ttong nhffng nhiem vu quan ttpng hdng diu Thffe ttang hoat dpng tff hpc cua SV cdn han chd, SV vin cdn thu dpng ttong hpe tdp, ch! quen vdi vide tidp thu kidn tiiffc theo ldi truyin dat mpt chilu, ndn khdng thd'y dtfdc vai tid to ldn cua vin de ttf hpc vd ttf ren luyen Chinh vi y thffe v l tff hpc cdn ban che', nen SV cung ehffa ren luy$n eho minh phtfdng phap ttf hpc vd ky nang ttf hpc cin thidt Tff do, ddn ddn kdt qud hpc tdp chtfa eao Nghidn cffu d l xuit tdm bidn phdp nhim ndng cao k h i ndng ttf h p e cfao SV khoa KT&QTKD, Trtfdng DHDT./ 15 TRU(3NG C A I HCX: B O N G T H A P Tap chf Khoa hoc so 14 (B-zfl Tai lien tham khao [1] DUdng Huy Can (2012), "Boi dudng nang luetic hoc cho SV ngdnh Supham Hda hoc, TiuSHj DHDT", D l tii khoa hpc cJp cd sd, khoa Hoa hoc, Tnrdng DHDT [2], NguySn Quang Dong, "Khio sdt cdc yiu td dnh hudng den viec tu hoc phan Vdt iy-ljs^ y hqc cua SV chinh quy trUdng dai hoc y duac ", B6 mon VSt I^ - Ly sinh y hoc, Tntdng Dai hoc Y Dtfdc Thii Nguyen [3] Huynh Ut Uyen Minh, Phan Thi Hiep, "Hoat ddng tit hoc cua SV ndm thti nhdt ldm S, pham Todn - Tin, Trudng DHBT" Ky yeii khoa hoc, khoa ToSn - Tm, TrUflng DHDT [4] T6 Van Thanh, "Mot sd bien phdp quan If ndng cao chdt lUffng hoat ddng tu hoc cua hoc sinh ndi trii ", D l tai khoa hoc cSip cd scf, TntSng PTDTNT Ca Mau [5] Nguyin CJnh Toin (chii bien), Trin Thi ThSi Ha, Nguyin KJ, B6 Dinh Thanh, NpylJ Cong GiSip, Nguyin NhU Y, Nguyin Ngoc Hoa (T12/1999), Nghiin cdu vd phdt trien tu hoc Ml so B98 - 52 - 30, D l tii khoa hoc, Vien Nghi6n citu Phit trien Giio due CURRENT SELF-STUDY OF ECONOMICS - BUSEVESS ADMINISTRATION MAJORS, DONG THAP UNIVERSITY , Summary ^ In the context of international integration and comprehensive, fundamental innovationsii Vietnam's education, Dong Thap University is gradually renovating ± e training managementftr increasing improvements in education quahty, thus meeting requirements for human resources aol the Mekong Delta's socio-economic development The training transformation firom yearly to credil units needs comprehensive shifts from training management to organizational operation, in which the enhancement of smdents' self-smdy is absolutely significant This paper presents the research results on Dong Thap University students' self-study, and then proposes measures to improve Ik current situation Keywords; students, self-study, education 16 ... - Ly sinh y hoc, Tntdng Dai hoc Y Dtfdc Thii Nguyen [3] Huynh Ut Uyen Minh, Phan Thi Hiep, "Hoat ddng tit hoc cua SV ndm thti nhdt ldm S, pham Todn - Tin, Trudng DHBT" Ky yeii khoa hoc, khoa. .. loai bd nhffng ndi dung khdng thidt thffc eho SV edc ngdnh kinh te d l chffdng trinh hpe khdng qud tdi - Tdng cffdng stf phd''i fadp giij*a khoa vd edc phdng ban, thtf vien nha trtfdng vd cdc lffe... xuit tdm bidn phdp nhim ndng cao k h i ndng ttf h p e cfao SV khoa KT&QTKD, Trtfdng DHDT./ 15 TRU(3NG C A I HCX: B O N G T H A P Tap chf Khoa hoc so 14 (B-zfl Tai lien tham khao [1] DUdng Huy Can