Tap chi Khoa hpc DHQGHN Nghien cuu Giao due Tgp 30 So 3 (2014) 61 67 Mpt so giai phap phat trien doi ngu giao vien va can bo quan li giao due mam non tinh Hoa Binh^ Pham Van Hoan'''', Hoang Due Minh^, Tr[.]
Tap chi Khoa hpc DHQGHN: Nghien cuu Giao due Tgp 30 So (2014) 61-67 Mpt so giai phap phat trien doi ngu giao vien va can bo quan li giao due mam non tinh Hoa Binh^ Pham Van Hoan', Hoang Due Minh^, Tran Kieu Hucfng^'* Cao ddng Str phgm Hd Ngi, 98 Duang Qudng Hdm Cdu Gidy Hd Ngi, Viel Nam C^c Nhd gido vd Cdn bg Qudn li ca sd Gido due, Bg Gido due vd Ddo lao, nhd 8C ngo 30, Tg Quang Biru, Hai Bd Trung Hd Ngi, Viet Nam Nhan 22 thing nam 2014 Chinh sira 29 thing nam 2014; chap nhan dang 29 thing nam 2014 Tdm tat: Giio due mam non la cip hgc diu tien ciia he thong giao due quoc dan, dat nen mdng ban dau cho sy phat trien ve the chat, tri tue, tinh cam, tham mi ciia tre em Viet Nam Viec cham io phit trien giao dye mam non la trich nhiem chung cua cac cap chinh quyen, cua moi nganh, mdi gia dinh va toan xa hgi dudi sy lanh dao cua Dang va sy quan li ciia Nha nudc, Trong nhiing nam qua, giio dye Hoa Binh noi chung, giao due mam non noi rieng da co nhieu khcri sac; viec cap mim non cho tre tuoi da dugc trien khai hieu qua [1] Tuy nhien, diing tnrdc yeu cau ddi mdi can ban, toan dien giao due va dao t^o [2] thi giao due va dao tao tinh Hoa Binh ciing rat nhieu viee phai lam Bai viet de cap den thyc trang va mgt vai giai phap de xuat nham phat triln d^i ngu giao vien va can bg quan li giao due mam non ciia tinh Hoa Binh Tie khda: Phit triin, giao due mim non, can bg quan li giao dye, Hda Binh T h u c t r a n g dpi ngu giao vien va c i n bg q u a n li giao d u e M i m non tinb H o a Binh De cd cai nhin khai q u i t v i thyc trang chit lugng ddi ngu giao v i l n va can bd quan li mam non cua tinh Hoa Binh theo c h u i n nghe nghilp giio vien m a m non [3] v i chuan hieu trudng trudng m i m non [4], chiing tdi d i tiin hanh khao sit ^ k i i n cua mgt sd giio vien m i m non va Hieu trudng, Phd H i l u trudng tai mpt sd trudng m i m non tai cac dia ban kliac (Thanh pbd Hda Binh, cac huyen Cao Phong, Lac Son, T i n Lac Kim Bdi, Y i n Thuy) Ngoii ra, chiing tdi ciing d i tham khao y k i l n cua mpt * Tac gia hen h? DT, 84-916601315 Email: tkhuong'rt:moet edu.vn ' Cong trinh dugc ho trg tai chinh cua Chirong irinh NCKH tinh Hoa Binh nam 2012 SO chuyen vien phu trach giao due mam non ciia cac huyen/thi den dieu tra va chuyen vien phdng giao due mam non ciia Sd G i i o due va Dao tao (GD&DT) Hda Binh T h o n g qua cac p h i e u dieu tra, k h a o sat t r u e t i e p giao v i e n cac bao c a o ciia cac h u y e n , thi v a m g t so t r u o n g m a m n o n , co t h i t h i y nhihig n e t d a n g khich le: Cac irudng dugc k h i o sil d i u da trien khai danh gia giao viln mam non theo chudn Nhieu trudng da cd file hd so g i i o viln qua cac n i m K i t qua d i n h gia giao vien mam non, theo b i o cao ciia cac phdng giao dye v i dao tao, la r i t tit Cu t h i : 100% g i i o vien dat c h u i n n g h i nghiep, dd li II dat c h u i n d mirc k h i (140 - 179 diem) , tdi (tir 180 d i i m - 200 diem) la rat cao P.V Hoan vd nnk Tgp chi Khoa lioc DHQGHN Nghien deu Gido di/c Tap 30 SS (2014) 61-67 Cac phiiu tu d i n h ^ a ciia hieu trudng ciing cho k i t q u i 100% dat xuit s i c Ket qua d i n h g i i cua hdi ddng g i i o vien ciing cho 100% hieu trudng dat loai xuat sac (171 - diem) danb gia theo chuin nghe nghigp Cu t h i l i cdn mdt sd g i i o vien cho d i l m cua tat c i c i c miic dp mgt lieu chi, thay cho viec cho diem d mirc minh dat dugc Tuy nhien, t i t ca nhirng ngudi dugc hdi y kiin d i u cho r i n g ket q u i d i n h g i i chua phan i n h dung thuc chit v i chat lugng cua g i i o vien v i c i n bg quan li giao dye m i m non cua dja phuang Nguyen n h i n thi nhilu dd cd t h i la su n i nang, cung cd the cac chi b i o , lieu chi chua thyc su rd r i n g cd su khac biet dinh lupng gifla c i c miic, n i n giao vien cd the chim k h i c Va giao vien dinh gia lan cd xu hudng la nucmg nhe, ca ne nen kit q u i dinh gia rit cao Thdng qua cac phieu k h i o sat chiing ldi da thu dugc cac ket q u i sau ( B i n g I): Trong cac phieu k h i o sit, mgt sd giao vien da khdng ghi d i y du cac thdng tin ve d i n tOc, tudi, t h i m niln cdng t i c , dd ciing gay mdt su thieu chinh x i c nhit dinh viec tdng hgp Mdt dilm Cling can chii y la ban t h i n g i i o viln ciing chua hieu bet quy trinh, cich thiic Qua cac sd lieu ciia Bang cd the t h i y : - 100% sd gjao v i l n mam non cua c i c dia diim k h i o sat d i u dat chuin v l trinh dp dao tao - Ti II g i i o v i l n ngudi b i n dja (chii y l u Ii d i n tpc Mudng; sd it la d i n tgc Dao, dan tdc T h i i ) chiim ti lg cao chiing td chinh s i c h dia phuong hda giao v i l n ciia tinh da dugc quin triet chii tnrong phat trien g i i o due; - Ti II g i i o v i l n t r i n chuan klia cao Nhgn xet: - Sd ^ a o vien cd nguyen vgng hgc ning chuan trinh dao lao chii yeu Ii giio vien tre ban cd tudi ddi dudi 40; sd khao sal, khdng cd ^ a o vien chua dat chuan trinli dao tao Bang I Chuan trinh dao tao ciia giao viln, hieu tnrdng mdt sd trudng mam non Tong Tan Lac Cao Phong Lac Son TP Hda Binh Kim Thuy Tong Hieu triTOTig Chui Tren chuan Dan Dan tgc Dan Dan tgc tgc Mudng, tgc Mudng, Kinh Dao, Kinh Dao, Thai Thai Tdng G i i o vien Chuan Tren chuan Dan Dan tgc Dan Dan tgc tgc Mudng, tgc Mudng, Kinh Dao, Kinh Dao, Thai Thai 35 8 12 10 50 30 19 P- V Hoan vd nnk / Tgp chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN: Nghien ciru Gido due Tap 30 So (2014) 61-67 Bang Mirc dat chuan nghi nghiep ciia giao vien va chuan hieu trucmg tai mgt so tnrdng mim non Tong Tin L^c Cao Phong Lac Sent TP Hoa Binh Kim B&i Yen Thuy Ting Hieu triromg Tit Xuit sSc (so lugng/%) _ _ (si lugng/%) Kinh Mudng, Kinh Mudng, Dao Dao 2/40,0 3/42,86 3/37,5 2/25,0 10 3/60,0 Kha (sd lugTig/%) Kinh Mudng, Tot (si lugng/%) Kinh Mudng, Dao 69 4/5,8 35/50,7 11/15,9 19/27.5 2/28,57 2/28,57 53 9/17,0 14/26,4 13/24,4 25/47,2 1/12,5 2/25,0 43 5/11,6 23/53,5 6/14,0 9/20,9 72 23/31,9 8/11,1 35/48,6 6/8,4 6/13,3 10/100 13 2/15,38 10/76,9 1/7,69 45 4/8,9 34/75,6 1/2,2 2/28:57 4/57,14 1/14,3 45 5/11,1 34/75.6 2/4,4 4/8.8 8/16,0 30/60,0 6/12.0 327 50/15,3 148/48,1 68/20,8 69/21,1 50 6/12.0 Ghi chii: Khdng cd gido vien dat irung binh, yiu Bang Ket qui khao sat mgt so ning lyc ciia giao vien, (% giao vien dat) Ngi dung khao sat Sir dung CNTT Sir dyng dugc (it nhit loai) nhac cu Su dung tranh anh dl minh hga bii day Td chirc hoat dgng cho tre Kha ning ca hat Kha nang miia Kha ning ve 36 32 28 21 25 37 43 Bang Nguyen vgng aia giao vien, hieu tnrdng tnrcmg mam non Ngi dung khao sat Muon dugc hgc de dat chuan trinh dao tao Mudn dugc hgc ning chuin trinh dao tao Muon dugc boi duong nang cao nang lyc day hgc Mudn dugc bii duong ve quan li tai chinh Muon dugc boi du&ng ve cdng tic to chiic nhan sy Dugc tao dieu kien ve thdi gian di hgc Dugc ho trg tai chinh di hgc Cd sy ho trg tii chinh cua Sd, Phong Muon hgc t^i huy^n Hgc tai dau cung dugc Muon dugc giao luu hgc hoi kinh nghiem de nang cao trinh _ _ Muin dugc bii dudng ve ngoai ngQ hoae tieng dan tge Xay them phdng hgc, giam sT sd hgc sinh Tang cirdng CP so vat chat (tranh, anh, dan, ) Ti le giao vien, % Ghi chu 65 82 100 100 100 Cac GV deu dat chuan dao tao So vdi so dat chuan So vdi tong si giio vien So mi sd hieu trudng So vdi sd hieu truong So vdi sd tdng so So vdi so tong so ngudi muon di hgc 26 52 So vdi so tong so ngudi muon di hgc So vdi so tong so ngudi muon di hgc So vdi s6 tong so giao viln dugc bdi 67 18 33 Mgt so trndng thieu 64 PV Hoan vd nnk Tgp chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN Nghien cuu Gido difc Tgp 30 Sd (2014; 61-67 - Nguyen vpng dugc tang cudng ca sd vat chat gdm: de nghi xay du phdng hgc, trang bi them mdt so choi, miy tinh, tranh inh tuyen truyen phdng chdng b|nh, each so ciiu cho tre mdt sd tinh hudng phd biln,.-); hudng dan giao viln sir dung may tinh day hpc; Vi cd mgt sd giao viln phan anh la tinh tr^ng tre ddng, giio vien qui vat vi quin li cic chau nin khdng co nhilu dilu kiln de trien khai chuyen mdn - Nhilu giio viln mudn duoc giao luu hpc tip kinh nghiim cua ddng nghi?p a cip tinh; cap huyen; - Mpt sd gjio vien duoc dio t ^ tii lau, nin cich thuc td chiic day hpc lac hau, mudn dugc bdi duong thim cich thiic td chiic cho tre choi; - Mpt sd hilu trudng cd nguygn vgng dugc bdi dudng nghiep vu quin li tai chinh, vl td chuc nhan su de chuan hi cho vile dupc giao quyin tu chii vl tii chinh, td chiic - Tinh di tao dieu kien cho giao vien di hpc ning chuan; cho giao viln du cac ldp tip huin chuyen mon d huyen; - Giao viln mim non ndi chung diu cd dilu kiln kinh te khd khin, nhit li giao vien d cic xa ndng thdn, miln niii cao VI vay, viec di hgc la nguyin vgng nhung lai rat khd khan vl lai chinh Do dd rat can cd che dp ho trg kinh phi cho hg cd thi dupc di hgc ning cao trinh OI suat nhdm giai phap phat trien vl si lupng va chat lupng chuyen mdn, nghiep vp cho dpi ngii giao vien va cin bo quan li mam non ciia tinh Hoa Binh giai doan 2014-2020 Giai phap TEIO dieu kien vl thdi gian, giim ip luc cdng vile dl giio vien, can bp quin li nang cao trinh Thyc tl biln ve sd luong, d nhiiu noi si" sd bgc sinh ldp qua ddng, inh hudng den ning chim sdc tre ciia giao vien va chinh siic khde cua hg phii lim vile qui tai Vi vay giao vien cd qua it thdi gian de dinh cho vile tu hpc, Uf bdi dudng nang cao trinh dp NgoM ra, d cic xi thupc huyen miln mii, cd nhieu diim trucmg thi cin dugc ting cuong sd lugng giao viln nhieu hon dl ban che vi?c giao vien phii di lai giira qui nhieu diim trudng Vl viy, tinh can cd kl ho^ch tuyin dung bo sung giao viln mim non, dd chu trpng viec dio tao d trudng CDSP tinb Vdi nhiing dia bin khd khan vl giao thdng va rdng ve dia li, cin cd ca che iinh boat viec bd sung cap phd hilu tmong, vi viec quan Ii theo ddi d nhiing viing rit vit vi Giai phap Tao ddng luc cho giao viln, can bd quin li ning cao trinh Chi bd tri cdng viec da dat chuin trinh dp dao tao; chua bd tri hoic bd tri cdng vile tam tbdi ddi vdi nhiing ngudi chua dat chuan trinh dao tao; Cd che dd khuyin khich tang luong sdm hoic ho trg tai chinh ddi vdi giio vien, can bp quan li da dat chuan trinh dp dao tao dl hgc tap nang chuin; Khuyin khich bing vat chit (thudng hoac hd trg tien) va tinh than (khen thuong) doi vdi nhihig ngudi da dat chuin vl trinh dp dio tao nhung cdn ban che d mdt sd nang luc thiet yeu di hpc nang cao trinh dp dip iing yeu cau cdng viec Vdi cin bd quan li, cin cd uu tiln giim yeu cau vl thdi gian tryc tiep giang day vile xet lang cac danh hieu Nha giio Uu tii, Nha giao Nhan din Vi da sd can bg quan If giio dye Mim non tai cac dia bin khd khin diu dugc di bat, hi nhiem kha sdm, do thdi gian tryc tiip giing day chua nhieu Giai phap Ddi mdi npi dung bdi dudng theo hudng thiet thuc dip iing nhu ciu cua giao vien Ve ndi dung bdi dudng cin chii trpng nh&ng van dl sau: 1) Ting cudng nar^ lyc sii dung cdng nghe thdng tin d?y hgc Vl nhilu giao vien cd trinh dp trung cip su pham mam non dugc dao t^o theo chuang trinh da lac hau, lai it cd dieu kiln hgc tap bdi dudng P V Hoan vd nnk / 7(jp chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN Nghiei u Gido due Tdp 30 So (2014) 61-67 ning eao trinh dp, do bpc lg nhieu ban chi vl nang lyc nghe nghilp, dd nang sir dung cong ngh? thdng tin cdn rat ban chi nhit li ddi vdi giao viln d cac huyen Vi vay cac phong giao dye va dio tao can td chiic cac ldp tip huan ngin ngiy vi ITnh vyc Cd thi chia Idp tap huin vi CNTT theo nhiiu modun: sir dung cic phan mem chucmg trinh cd sin; khai thac cic tai nguyin tren co sd dii lieu phuc vy day hgc; khai thac cac tai nguyen phuc vu bdi dudng ning cao trinh d0 (theo Chucmg trinh bdi dudng thudng xuyen giao vien mam non - ban hanh theo Thdng tu 26/2012/TT-BGDDT ngiy 10/7/2012 ciia Bd Giio due vi Dio tao vl vile ban hinh Quy chi bdi duong thudng xuyin giao vien mam non, phd thdng va giao due thudng xuyin) Cic modun tii lieu di dugc dii^ tii trin tiang web cua Bd Giao due va Dao lao 2) Tap huan ki thuit thilt ki bii d^iy theo hudng tich cyc/chii dpng hda qua trinh nhan thiic cua tre Phan Idn giao vien dugc dao tgo de dap ling vdi thyc hien chuong trinh chim sdc giio dye tre tir din 72 thing tudi, nhung trin thuc tl cd nhilu giao vien chi bilt soan bai theo cic budc cua bai soan miu 3) Vile ty thiit ki muc tieu ndi dung theo timg chu dl va chii diem de phii hgp vdi tudi ciia tre la van de rit khd khdng chi ddi vdi giio vien mdi trudng ma ca vdi da so giao vien hign Ca bill la vin c6 mdt sd giio viln mdi trudng cd bing tdt n^iep Io?i khi, gidi nhimg khdng xic djnh dugc myc tiiu ylu ciu cin dat cua bai day, khdng biit each td chiic ho?Lt d^ng vui chai Vi vay, chuang trinh bdi dudng thudng xuyin theo quy dinh ciia Bd Giio dye vi Dao tao, Sd vi Phdng Giio due va Dao tgo huyen, thi nin bd sung chuyin de niy Cin td chuc cho giao viln dugc tap huan vl ki thuat xac djnh muc tieu bai day theo chu de 4) KT ning xay dyng mdi trudng day hpc hilu qui Trong thuc ti, hiu bet giio vien chi bill to chiic mdi trudng hgc tap theo mpt kieu rit giong Cic gia dd choi duac ke sat tudng, phia trudc Idp hpc li anh Bic Hd, bing Be ngoan, xung quanh Idp hgc la mgt vai biic tranh trang tri, khung cinh dugc giii nguyen mdt hoic nhieu nim hgc 5) Hd trg ning lyc sir dung thiet bi va diing day hpc mdt each hieu qui Cic kl nang nghiep vu cua ^ao viln mdi trudng di cd nhung cdn yeu, cd nhieu giio viln khdng bilt su dung mpt loai dan nio; thim chi cd giao vien khdng biet sii dpng miy tinh Rat it cd giio viln cd ning khilu chuyin bill nhu miia, hat, ngam tha su dung dan Vi vay, cin bdi duang them cho giio viln vi|c sii dung nhgc cy Tuy nhien, vile sir dyng nhac cu ddi hdi giao viln ngoii chut ning khieu, cin rat nhieu thdi gian Trudc mil, dl thay vile su dyng nhac cy dl minh hpa cac liet tiu, ndt nhac, cd the tap huan cho giio viln sii dung cat - xet cd kem cac bing minh hpa phin nhgc, Idi bii hat dl day cho hpc sinh KT ning quan li tre eiia mot bg phin khdng nhd giao vien cdn yiu, nhit li nhihig Idp ddng KT ning lam dd dimg dd chai, xay dung mdi truong hpc tap cho tre cdn ban cbl 6) Bdi dudng, tip huin cho giao vien, cin bg quin If vl mpt sd ndi dung theo nhu cau Nhieu giao viln cdn ndi ngpng phit im chua chuin (n-1), cin dugc luyen tap dl sira; Viec td chirc cac hoat dgng vui chai chua linh hoat, ti chiic nhu mdt gid hpc, cd giao phan cdng cic nhdm chai, nbiing trd chai cung khdng hip din vdi tre, qui quen thudc, thim chi tre khdng cd hiing thu, khdng cd nhu ciu Cdn cd giio viln chua xic dinh dugc thai dg hanh vi cua minh ddi vai tre chua thuc hi|n dupc cdng bang, thuong yeu, tdn trgng tre Mgt sd giio viln giao tiip vdi cha me tre va ding nghiep chua mgnh dan, cdi md thieu ty tin, nang lim cdng tic myln tmyIn kiin thiic khoa hpc vi nudi day tie vi xi hdi hoa giao dye cdn yiu Kiin thiic vi cac ITnh vyc ddi sdng xa hdi, Luat Giio due cdn thiiu va ban chi Vile bdi du&ng them vi quan Ii tai chinh, td chirc nhi trudng doi mdi day hpc cho can bd quan li la m^t ndi dung rit quan trpng Vi can bd quan Ii dugc trudng tir giao vien,_ diiu kiln cdng viec, nhat li d viing xa xoi rit ft cd diiu kiln dugc bdi duang ve nhimg ITnh vyc P V Hoan vd nnk., Tgp chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN Nghien ciru Gido due Tgp 30 S6 (2014) 61-67 niy Chii ylu lam viec theo kinh nghiim nen hilu qua cdng tac ciia hg cdn ban che 7) Tap buiiL bdi dudng cho giao vien day gidi, day tdt d mot khoi Idp va day dugc d tat ca cac khdi ldp Thyc ti, d nhieu trudng vin cdn tinh trang phin cdng giao vien "chuyen" day mpt khdi ldp Li giai dieu niy la dl thuan Ipi cho giao viln chuyin siu ban Tuy nhiln, dieu cd mat trai li gjio vien dl bang Idng vdi cdng viec ngai thay ddi, hgc tap de ning cao trinh Vl vay, nang thich n ^ i hi giam Dl lam dugc dilu do, nhi trudng can cd kl hoach dai ban ddi vdi dpi ngii giao viln de hp cd the lim tdt cong tic dang dim nhin vi cd y thiic phan dau nhirng nam tilp theo Cu the nen phan cdng giao viln day cd dinh tii - nim d khdi ldp phii hgp vdi sd trudng ciia giao viln, sau dd luan chuyen sang day ldp kl tiep, mdi Idp dgy tir - nim de nam viing dugc yeu ciu ciia khdi ldp Sau lgi quay vdng theo mot chu ki nhu vay Nhu vay, tdi thilu sau 10 nSm, mpt giio viln cd thi dgy tdt mdt khdi ldp va dgy dugc d tit ca cac khdi Idp cdn lai Giai phap Linh hoat hinh thiic td chiic bdi duang Viec td chiic bdi dudng giio vien mam non d dia bin cic huyen miln mii can td chiic tap trung Do ca sd hg tang kT thugt ve CNTT cdn hgn che, trinh CNTT ciia giao vien mam non cdn yiu va rit it giio vien cd may linh Han niia, ddi vdi giao vien mam non, ning tu hgc, tu nghiin curu tai lieu cdn ban chi Doi vdi giio vien d thi trin, thi \ i hoic phd thi cd the bdi dudng theo hinh thiic kit hgp tip trung vdi tryc tuyen Ting cudng vai trd ciia td/nhdm chuyen mdn vile ning cao trinh chuyen mdn nghigp vu cho giao vien bang each ddi mdi npi dung va cich thiic sinh hogt td Ching ban, moi trudng can co quy dinh cac ndi dung chinh ciia budi sinb hogt td chuyen mdn, cd the gdm phin: Phan diu la kilm dilm vile thyc hien cdng lic chuyen mdn ciia man trudc; Phin hai li trien kh^ du kien cdng tic chuyin mon tuin tiip theo; Phin la sinh boat theo chu de chuyin dl De gid sinh hogt chuyin mdn khdng trd lln nham chan, can cd ndi dung chuin bj chu dao thiit thuc doi vdi giio viln Phan sinh hoat chuyin de, chii di cd thi la bao cao dugc chuan bi sin, co thi la nit kinh nghiem gid da du; die biet li nen trien khai •'phuang phip nghien cuu bai hgc" diing giang dgy Giai phap Hd trg vl tai chinh Mpt nhiing khd khan dl thiy anh hudng den ning hgc tip, bdi dudng nang cao trinh ciia giao viln la van di tai chfnh Vl vay, rat can co nhdm giii phap tai chinh lim ca sd tham muu vdi dia phuang vile tang cuang chit lugng doi ngu giio viln vi can bd quan li giao due mam non cua tinh Hoi Binh De thuc hien dugc cic muc lieu nang cao chit lugng ddi ngii giao viln, can bp quan li mam non, can mdt lugng kinh phi khdng nhd Trong dieu kien ngin sich hgn hep khdng dii nang de giii quyit dugc nhu ciu kinh phi hgc tap, bdi dudng ciia giao viln, de dam bao/lang tinh thi, cd the giai quyet van de tai chinh nhu sau: Da dang hda vin di tii chinh dip iing nhu cau hgc tap nang cao trinh chuyin mdn cho giao viln, theo each huy ddng lai chfnh tir ngudn: (i) Sd va phdng giio dye vi dao tgo sir dung kinh phi bdi dudng thuong xuyin di chi tra la chinh; (ii) Cac trudng cii giao viln di hpc tham muu vdi chinh quyen dja phuang de hd trg kinh phi cho giao vien; (iii) Ci nhan giio vien tu tiic mdt ti le kinh phi thich hgp Tuy nhien, vdi cic dia phuong thuan Igi ve giao thdng vi phit trien kinh tl thi giai phip niy sl cin dugc can nhic ap dung, ap lyc tii chinh ddi vdi giao viln vi can bd quan If d nhiing dia phuong khdng cao Giai phap Dinh gii ket qua day va hgc mgt cich chat che, khich quan va sii dung kit qua danh gia mdt cich hgp li Nlu vi|c dinh gii khdng chit che, thyc chit se lam giam dpng lyc hgc tap nlu chi de ning chuan vl dao tao Vile dinh gia chit che khong the thay thi bang y thiic tu giic cua ngudi hpc Khi cac giai phap tir den dugc trien khai thi ty than ngudi hpc se y thiie dugc sy cin thiit phai hgc Neu sii dung kit qua danh gii mot P I' Hoan va nnk / Tgp chi Khoa hgc DHQGHN: Nghien ciru Gido due Tdp 30 S6 (2014) 61-67 cich hilu qui (tang luong, bi nhiem hoac miin nhilm, bii nhilm) se ddng vien, khich 11 giao viln phin diu Chi cd nhu vay tbi muc dfch ning cao chat lugng dpi ngii mdi cd thi dat dugc Tii lilu tham khao [I] [2] Ket luin Trin CO sd phin lich kit qua khao sit thyc trang vl dpi ngu giio viln va can bd quan If trudng Mim non tai mgt sd dia phuong cua tinh Hda Binh, da dl xuit giii phip gdp phin phat trien dpi ngii giao viln va can bp quin li irudng Mim non ciia tinh Hda Binh, dd giii phap 3) va giii phap 5) giu vai trd quan trgng [3] [4] So Giao due va Dao tao tinh Hoa Binh Bao cao Ting kit nam hgc 2011-2012 va Phucmg huong, nhiem vu nam hgc 2012-2013 Ban Chip hanh Trung ucmg khoa XI Nghj quyit si 29-NQ/TW 04/11/2013 ciia Ban Chap hanh Trung uong khoa XI \ e viec Doi moi can ban, loan dien giio dye va dao tao, dap ling jeu cau cong nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa Irong dieu kien kinh te thj tnjcmg djnh huong xa hgi chu nghla va hgi nhap quoc fe Bg Giao due va Dao t^o Chuan nghe nghiep giao vien mam non (Ban hinh kem theo Quyet dinh si 02/2008/QD-BGDDT 22/01/2008 cua Bo ti'uong Bg Giao dye va Dao tao), Bo Giao dye va Dao tao Chuan hieu tmong truong mim non (Ban hanh kem theo Thong t u s i 17/20Il/TT-BGDDTngay 14/4/2011 ciia Bg truong Bg Giao due va Dao tgo) Some Solutions to Develop Contingent of Teachers and Managers of Preschool Education in Hoa Binh Province Pham Van Hoan', Hoang Diic Minh^, Trin Kidu Hucmg^ Hanoi College of Education, 98 Duang Qudng Hdm str, Cdu Gidy Distr, Hanoi, Vietnam Department of Teachers and Educational Administratgrs, MOET of Vietnam, Block 8C, 30 Tg Quang Buu str, Hai Bd Trung Distr., Hanoi, Vietnam Abstract: Preschool education is the first grade of the national educational system, laying the first foundation for the of physical, intellectual, sentimental and aesthetic development for Viemamese children The care for the development of preschool education is the shared responsibility of the authorities of all levels, each branch, each family and the whole society under the leadership of the Party and the Stale's management In recent years, education in general and preschool education of Hda Binh province in particular has been improved; the universalization of preschool education for year old children has been implemented quite effectively [1] However, in face of the requirement of fundamental and comprehensive iimovation of education and training [2], the education and training of Hda Binh province has a lot of work to This article refers to the real state of affairs and some solutions proposed lo develop the contingent of teachers and educational managers of preschool educalion of Hda Binh province Keywords; Development, preschool education, educationa] administrators, Hda Binh province ... xuyen giao vien mam non - ban hanh theo Thdng tu 26/2012/TT-BGDDT ngiy 10/7/2012 ciia Bd Giio due vi Dio tao vl vile ban hinh Quy chi bdi duong thudng xuyin giao vien mam non, phd thdng va giao... chiic bdi dudng giio vien mam non d dia bin cic huyen miln mii can td chiic tap trung Do ca sd hg tang kT thugt ve CNTT cdn hgn che, trinh CNTT ciia giao vien mam non cdn yiu va rit it giio vien... giio viln vi can bd quan li giao due mam non cua tinh Hoi Binh De thuc hien dugc cic muc lieu nang cao chit lugng ddi ngii giao viln, can bp quan li mam non, can mdt lugng kinh phi khdng nhd Trong