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OUAN LY GIAO DUC MOT SG GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DOI NGO GIAO VIEN TIEU HOC DAP UMG YEU CAU DOJ M0I GIAO DUC TS Nguyen Nbu An Tru&ng Bgi hpc Vmh D|ng Vin Hoi Phdng GDABT Thanh Chuang, Nghp An SUMMARY Rese[.]
OUAN LY GIAO DUC MOT SG GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DOI NGO GIAO VIEN TIEU HOC DAP UMG YEU CAU DOJ M0I GIAO DUC TS Nguyen Nbu An - Tru&ng Bgi hpc Vmh D|ng Vin Hoi - Phdng GDABT Thanh Chuang, Nghp An SUMMARY Researching solutions to develop teachers In general and develop primary school teachers in particular requires the research to develop in synch ofall elements: scale, quantity, structure and quality of teachers With the requirements of educational innovation In general as well as the renewal of curriculum In primary education in particular, we offer some solutions for developing primary school teachers such as: reforming in training and retrainingfor primary school teachers; innovating In testing and evaluating primary school teachers; renewing In recruiting, selecting and employing primary school teachers; improving their physical Keywords: Solutions, develop primary school teachers Ngdy nhpn bdl: 27/9/2015; Ngdy duyp Odng: 28/9/2015 D|ft vin dl: Ngudl gido vifn (GV) cd vai trd quylt djnh dli vdi qud Uinh gido dye GV thdng qua cdc hogt dfng gidng dgy vd gido dye gdp phdn cung cip nhihig kiln thirc co bdn cin thilt cho hpc sinh Dong thdi, ciing chinh GV Id ngufn cd dnh hudng rit Idn dli vdi qud trlnh hinh thdnh nhdn cdch thl hf trf Gido vifn tieu hpc (GVTH) Id bg ph§n dUgc hlnh tiidnh sdm nhit dfi ngQ GV nudc ta Ddy Id bf phfn GV xuit hifn td giai dogn so khai cua nin gido dye nude nha giai dogn ndo, GVTH cQng Id bf ph§n ddng ddo nhat, gdn bd mgt thilt vdi nhdn din Trong tdm Ui moi Ida tuli cfng dong dan cu, hlnh dnh ngufn thiy de Igi diu in sau dgm thudng Id hlnh dnh ngudi khai Ui dudng hpc vin cua hp Trong giai dogn hifn nay, chung ta cin cd nhttng gidi phdp phil hpp phdt triln dfl ngD GVTH ddp img yeu ciu ddi mdi cdn bdn, todn difn gido dye vd ddo tgo (GD&DT) Ngudi GVTH bli cdnh dll mdi cdn bdn, todn difn gido dye vd ddo tgo 2,1 Vi tri, vai trb cda ngu&l GVTH Dfi ngfl GVTH Id mft bO phgn nhdn lye cila ngdnh gido dye dang thyc hifn hogt dfng gidng dgy, gido dye Uong cip hpc TH Gido dye TH Id bfe hpc nen tdng cda hf tiiong GDQD, Id bgc hpc diu tifn cua gido dye thdng CdthI xdc djnh, vai trd ctia ngudi GVTH nhu sau: GVTH Id nhdn tl quan trpng tiong vifc xfiy dyng bfe GfaTH trd thdnh b?tc hpc nen tdng ciia hf thing GDQD, tgo dilu kifn co bdn dl ndng cao dfin Ui vd trang bj nhttng co sd ban diu hit sire Upng ylu dl phdt triln todn difn nhan cdch ngudi Vift Nam tucmg lai GVTH Id ngufin gitt vai U6 chd ylu Uong vifc thye hifn phi c§p GDTH, v|iy ngudi GV Ud tiidnh nguiri sSu sdt, gin gCi 40 • T4P CHf THifrBIGlAO DMC-50122-10/2015 nhit vdi mpi ngudi vd Id ngudi thiy ddu tifn dli vdi mli cdng ddn tuong lai Hpc sinh TH tilm in nhilu khd ndng phdt trien song chua cd kinh nghifm vl cupc son^ nen HS tiep thu khdng chpn lpe cd cdi til lin cdi xau xd hfi GVTH Id ngudi cd uy tin, Id «thin tupng» doi vdl Ida tuoi nhd Chtnh vi thl, ngudi GVTH cd vai Ud, vj tri rit quan trpng dli vdi HSTH ndi rifng, Uong nhd tnrdng TH ndi chung 2.2 Yiu cdu vi phdm chat vd ndng lgc cda ngu&i gido viin tiiu hpc Df ddp dng yeu ciu cua dli mdi gido dye ndi chung, ddi mdi GDTH ndi rifng ngudi GVTH phai dupc ddo tgo, bli dudng ddp img yeu cau hifn Ngud! GVTH phdi dupc rf n luyfn vd thf hifn cdc yfu ciu vl phim chit chinh trj, dgo ddc co ban sau: Yfu nudc, yfu CNXH, chip hdnh Iu§t phdp Nhd nudc, quy djnh cua ngdnh; thyc hifn chdc ndng, nhifm vv cua ngudi gido vien Tieu hpc; Yeu nghe, thuong yeu, tdn trpng vd dli xd cdng bing vdi HS; Cd tinh tMn trach nhifm Uong cdng tdc, cd J thdc td chdc ky lu^t, cd dgo dde, lli song ldnh mgnh, c6 tinh thin hpp tac; Cdtinh thin ty hpc, phin diu nang cao trinh dp chinh trj, chuyen mdn, n ^ f p vy; Ngudi thiy gido muon thdnh cfng Uong nghe nghifp tat yeu phdi cd trinh df, kiln thdc kJ ndng su phgm gidi Trong ITnh vyc kiln thdc ngucri GVTH phai phin diu dl: Cd kiln thiic khoa hpc co ban de day cdc mdn hpc chuong Uinh TH; Cd kiln thiic co bdn vl tdm IJ hpc su phgm vd trf em, gido dye vd PPDH cdc mdn d TH; Cd hieu biet ve nhihig chd huong, chinh sdch ldn ctia Ddng, Nhd nudc doi vd| kinh te, vdn hda, xS hpi vd gido dye; Cd hilu bilt ve tlnh hinh KT-CT, vdn hda, xd hfl d dja phucmg; C6 kiln thuc phi thdng vl nhdng vin dl x3 hfi: moi O U A N LY GIAO DUC tiudng, dan so, an ninh quoc phdng, an todn giao thdng, quyln Ue em, y tl hpc dudng, phdng chdng matiiy,tf ngn xd hpi, Vf ITnh vyc ky ndng su phgm ngudi GVTH phdi phan diu dgt dugc tdi cdc ySu ciu: Bilt % kl hoach b ^ hpc; Biet td chdc hogt dfng dgy hpc theo hudne dli mdi PPDH; Bilt Iam cdng tdc chd nhifm ldp, to chdc cde hogt dfng gido dye nhu: Sinh hogt tgp thl, hogt dfng ngodi gid len Id^, hogt dfng Dpi TNTP Ho Chi Minh vd Sao Nhi ddng; Bilt lgp hd so, luu gitt vd sd dyng h i so vdo vifc gidng dgy vd gido dye hpc sinh Mft so gidi phdp phdt triln dfi ngu GVTH ddp ung yeu eau doi mdi gido dye 3.1 Ddi m&i cdng tdc ddo tgo, bdi du&ng gido viin tieu hpc Myc tif u ciia cdng tde bdl dudng, ty bli dudng ciia GVTH Id trang bj cho ngudi GVTH nhttng kiln thde bf mdn, kJ ndng nghe nghifp cin thilt theo yfu ciu gidng dgy, gido dye trudc mdt; ding thdi tgo cho hp mpt tiem ndng nhit dinh vl khoa hpc bf mdn dl tilp tye ty hodn thifn ndng lyc su phgm qud trlnh gidng dgy - Bli dudng vl kiln thdc ehuyfn mdn, tfp trun^ vdo nhttng nfi dung GV cdn ylu hode cdc ehuyfn de boi dudng nghifp vy, phuong phdp, sd dyng phuong tifn, trang thilt bj dgy hpc, vilt bdi ddng bdo bp mdn ho^c vilt sdng kiln kinh nghifm, bil dudng vf kifn thdc tin hpc vd ngogi ngtt, thilt kl dl dung dgy hpc Npi dung bli dudng, ty boi dudng GVTH bao gom: Boi dudng, ty boi duOng vl ehuyfn mdn nghifp vy gIm: phuong phdp gidng dgy, nang cao kiln tilde ehuyen mdn vd md rfng kien thdc lien quan; Boi dudng, tv boi dudng vf gido dye gIm: Cdng tdc chd nhifm; gido dye dgo ddc cho hpc sinh; gido dye truyln thong; gido dye hpc sinh c h ^ tiln, cd bift; Bli dudng, ty boi dudng vl cdc hogt dpng: to chdc hfi thdo, tiido lufn ehuyfn de, t l chdc hoat dfng ngogi khda, hogt dpng ngodi gid Ien ldp, trd choi nhan gian, sinh hogt tfp thl, gido dye kJ ndng sing, ky ndng ldm vifc nhdm ^ - Hifu tiudng cin xdy dyng kl hogch boi duihig ndng cao ndng lyc ehuySn mdn nghifp vy cho dfi ngfl GV (kl hogch ndm, kl hogch chien lupc ciia nhd trudng), ddm bdo: myc tif u, dli tirgng ein bdi dudng, du vl sl lupng, cdn doi vl cdc khoi ldp, cd mfl) nhpn ndng cit cho timg mdn hpc Cdc tiudng cin xay dyng ke hogch ddo tgo tren chuin phd hpp, hifu qud, cd phuong dn lya chpn, cit GV di ddo tgo ndng cao Uinh dp vd cd chl df tdi chlnh thlch hpp hS trp ngudi dl hgc Nhihig GV dugc cd di ddo tgo sau dgi hpc phdi thyc sy cd du ndng lyc va pham chat dk sau dupc ddo tao c6 thl phat huy tdc dyng tich cyc cdng tdc gidng dgy ctia nhd trudng - Cdc cip qudn IJ phai cd nhftng qui djnh cy thl ve chl dp, chinh sdch doi vol nhdng ngudi di hpc Ngodi ra, cd the tgo them cdc nguon kinh phf khac ho trg cho ngudi di hpc Co sd v§t chit phdi dupc ddu tu dk dap ung cac yeu ciu cho vifc boi dudng vd ty boi duong: thu vifn dugc Uang bj day du sach tham khao, sdch tra cdu tai lifu can thiSt; cd du cac phong mfn hpc, phong thuc hanh, thi nghifm, phong mdy nli mgng internet, dap dng cho hogt dpng dgy vd hpc - Xay dyng quy chl khen thudng xdng dang ddi vdi GV cd ndng lyc vd tich da dupc cdng nhdn nhu dupc ty chpn phan cdng ehuyfn mdn, gidm tilt dl thyc Wfn chuc ndng tra, thim djnh 3.2 Ddi m&i cdng tdc kiim tra, ddnh gid gido vien tieu hpc - Ddi mdi cdng tdc kiem tra, danh gid dpi ngu GV giup hieu trudng trudng tdng cudng trdch nhifm, phdt trien dfi ngu gido vign lam co sd dl dl chlnh sach phd hgp cho nha trudng cdng cudc ddi mdi giao dye - Kiem tra, ddnh gid ndng lyc cua giao vien thdng qua bai giang, qua cdc hogt dfng gido due HS; Kilm tra, ddnh gia gido vien thfng qua vifc thyc hifn quy chl ehuyfn mdn: quy djnh ve chuong trinh, nfi dung vifc giang day tren ldp, cdng tdc chuin bj gido dn, vifc kifm Ua ddnh gid cho diem, vifc su dyng dd dung dgy hpc, vifc ra, vdo Idp, vifc sd dyng ho so chuyen mon; Kilm Ua kit qud gidng dgy vd gido dye ciia GV thl hif n qua kit qud hpc tgp vd ren luyfn cua HS; Ngodi cdn phdi kilm tra, ddnh gid dupc vife tham gia cdng tdc khdc cua GV: nhu chii nhifm, hogt ddng ngogi khda, edng tdc xd hpi hda, cdng tdc dodn thf - Pho biln chuan nghi nghifp GVTH din tdng GV, td chuc todn thl GV hpc tgp t^ui chl chuyen mdn, ndm vttng quy dinh ve phan phli chuong trinh bp mdn Quy djnh rd trdch nhifm, quyln hgn ctia ngudi kiem tra vd doi tupng dupc kiem tra; Theo dai, ndm vihig vifc thyc hifn nfi quy, nl nep ciia GV; Td chdc thao gidng, dy gid, thdm Idp, ddc kit riit kinh nghifm gidng dgy ede dpt thl dua ctia nha Uudng; Tl chdc cdc hogt dpng chuyen mdn djnh kJ vd dot xuit vdi GV vd td ehuyfn mfn; Thu tI4p thdng tin tu nhieu nguon, xd IJ thdng tin khoa hpc de ket lugn chinh xdc khdch quan Tren co sd ddnh gi4 xip logi GV, xdc dinh yfu ciu boi dudng dli vdi tdng GV dl phdt huy m$t mgnh khdc phyc nhihig hgn che; Thyc hifn che df khen thudng dfng vifn TAP CHi THlfTBIGlAOPgC-Sd 122-10/2015 • 41 OUAN LY GIAO DUC khuyin khich mSi GV thyc hifn tot qui chl ehuyfn mdn, ddm bdo ngdy gid cdng vd thyc hifn tot nfi qui nl nep eua nhd trudng - Nhd trudng ein dk vdn bdn quy djnh cy thl (nfi bp) ve vifc thyc hifn qi^ che chuyen mdn, ne nep sogn bai gidng cQa GV Nhihig vdn bdn ndy phdi dya USn cdc vdn bdn hifn hdnh ctia nhd nudc, ctia bf GD-DT vd sd GD-DT vl quyln lgi, Udch nhifm, nghTa vy ciia gido vien va dugc cdng khai vl nfi dung nhihig van de GV dupc biet 3.3 Ddi m&i cdng tdc tuyin dgng, sdng Ipc vd fI? dgng dpi ngd gido viin tieu hpc • Thyc hifn chl df ddn ehu, cdng khai tuyln dyng, bo Ui, sdng Ipc vd stt dyng giao vien, xdy dyng vd thyc hifn qiQ' trinh tuyen chpn mft cdch chit chS, ddm bdo chgn ddng ngudi cd du tieu chuin, ddp dng dupc yeu ciu doi mdi ciia gido dye Phdt huy tli da sde mgnh nfi lye, nang cao uinh df mpi m$t cho dfi ngtt gido vifn cua nhd trudng - Cdn cd vdo chi tieu bifn chl dupc giao hdng ndm vd sd lupng GV hifn cd cda timg tnrdng dl xdc djnh sl lupng GV ein bl sung cho cdc nhd trudng - Tren co sd chdc danh, logi hlnh GV cdn tuyen dyng, Phdng GD-DT phoi hgp vdi phdng Nfi vy xdy dyng kl hogch tuyln dyng uinh UBND huyfn phe duyft K I hogeh phdi cy the, chi tilt din timg Uudng TH huyfn - Qud trinh tuyen dyng phdi kit hgp gitta lhi tuyln vd xet tuyln: Cdn cu vdo chi tif u tilu dyng, Phdng GD-DT ehii Ul, phoi hgp vdi Phdng Npi vy to chdc rd sodt hi so vd thi tuyln vifn chde, xdc djnh sl lupng tning tuyen vupt 20-40% chl tieu bien che dugc giao cho timg trudng TH - Giao cho Hifu trudng cdc nhd trudng thdnh Ifp hpi dong kiem tra sdt hgch de ddnh gid bdi thl nfing iye qua vifc thyc hdnh gidng dgy trfn ldp, mSi thi sinh phdi gidng dgy tli da tilt thufe cdc khoi ldp khdc vd timg bf mdn khdc Diem thyc hdnh gidng dgy Id cdn cd quan trpng dl xdc djnh ngudi tning tuyln - Ddnh gid gido vien, bd Ul ddng ngudl, dung vifc, ddng ehuyfn mdn, ddng sd trudng, dam bdo tlnh lifn tyc, tirih kl thiia, kit hop hdi hfa gid - trf, cfl - mdi, CO ciu Uinh dp hpc van Trong vifc bl ul vd sd dyng dpi ngu GVTH cdn ddm bdo tlnh dan chti, vifc phdn cdng GV d dau ndm Id tnrdng giao cho cdc tl chi^fn mdn bl Ul, sip xep cho timg vifn tl, trdnh cdch ldm ti^ tifn, dp d$t, cd sy Iuu J tdi tfim tu nguyfn vpng va hodn cdnh cd nhan ciia mli GV - Phdi cd sy chl dgo thong nhit ti'ong todn thl Hpi dong su phgm, nfing cao trdch nhifm ciia ngudi \l • TAP CHt THlfTBIGlAO DUC-sd 122-10/2015 dixng diu nhd tnrdng doi voi vifc phfin cong, bl tri sii dyng dpi ngu Phdi cd sy nhdn djnh, danh gia chinh xdc vl nang lyc, khd ndng, y thuc trach nhifm cua tdng GV - Cd chl df chinh sdch ey thl, rd rdng vd hpp IJ dli vol nhung trudng hpp tham gia cdng tdc kiem nhifm, thyc hifn chl dp theo diing chinh sdch hifn hdnh - Dam bdo diy dd dilu kifn Idm vifc cho GV 3.4 Nang cao d&i sdng vgt chdt vd tinh than, tgo dieu kipn di dpi ngd GVTH phdt huy tot vol tro cua minh - Tgo biu khdng Idnh mgnh vd ddi sing tinh thin cao cua tfp the su pham, thiic day long nhi?t tinh lao dfng, phdt huy Ui tuf, tai ndng cua moi GV, Id dpng lyc kich thich gido vien phin diu vuon ien hodn thdnh tot nhifm vy dupc giao - Cdi thifn dilu kifn ldm vifc, nang cao cufc sing vgt chit tinh thin cho giao vifn, cy thl: Chdm lo den ddi sing tinh than cho gido vifn; Tgo bau khong su phgm, dodn kit thdn di nhd trudng; Quan tdm dfn hodn cdnh rieng ciia tdng G V Can nhin nhgn ddnh gia khdch quan dli vdi mpi ngudi mpi hogt dpng vdi thdi dp thfin di, cdng tfim Dieu ndy sS cd tdc dyng rit ldn din thdnh vifn nha trudng; Lufin chd J xdy dirng mdi trudng su phgm lanh mgnh, tgo dilu kifn vl phuong tien thdng tin, gidi tri ph\ic vy cho sinh hogt Chdm lo din ddi sing vft chit cua gido vifn: Quan tdm tim hifu din hodn canh kinh te, dieu kifn vifc lam cua tung gido vien; Nang mdc thu nhfp blnh qudn ngodi luong hdng thdng vd vdo cac djp Ie tit; (juan tdm kjp thdi cdc chl df chinh s^ch cho GV (ndng luong, khen thudng, che df nghi om, tham quan, hpc tfp ); Quan tfim den chf dp ho trp cho GV cd hodn cdnh khd khdn; - Cd chf df thu hut ban diu thda ddng (hd trp a nhd, cho vay tien mua nha ua gdp, xay dyng nhi cfng vy, cip dit cho GV) cho giao sinh mdi cd ket qud hi^c t§p kha, gidi ve cdng tdc d viing sfiu Xdy dimg v^ ban hdnh chl df khuyin khich cho GV gidi cac cap, cd che thudng cho GV gidl cap tinh, GV co thdnh tich cdng tdc ddo tgo, gido dye hpc sinh ca bift, hifu qud gido dye dgi tra, bli dudng hpc sinh gidi Cd chinh sdch ddi ngf doi vdi gido vien c6 dc tdi nghien cdu khoa hpc, sang kien kinh nghifm dupc dp dyng rfng rdi ngdnh; Nhd trudng tham mlru cho cap Uen dl xfiy dyng cdc chinh sdch, chf dp, bdo vf quyln Ipi hpp phdp, chinh ddng ciia giao vien ; - Cac truimg cin ddnh mft khodn kiiih phi de diu tu chuin bj co sd vft chit cho cdc hogt dpng th^ thao, vdn nghf, cd tl chdc chu ddo vd thu hut dupc sy tham gia cua gido vien vdo hogt dfng nUANLY GIAO DUC Bp Gido dye vd Ddo tgo (2007), Qio^t djnh - Cd gidi phdp tgo nguin kinh phi chhih ddng hi trp cho ddi song gido vlSn Sd dyng tot vd hifu qua so 14/2007/QD-BGDDTngdy 04 thdng nam 2007 quy phuc 1^ cho cdng tdc tham quan hpc tgp kinh cua Bg trudng Bg Gido due vd Ddo tgo, ve vifc ban hdnh Qi^ ^nh Chuin gido vi6n tilu hpc nghifm Ddng Qudc Bao, D S Qudc Anh, Dinh Thj Kim Thoa (2007), Cam nang ndng cao ndng iye va Tdi lifu tbam khdo phim chit dpi ngu giao vien, Nxb Ly luan Chinh trj, Ban chip hdnh TW Ddng Cpng Sdn Vift Nam HdNfi (2013), Nghj ouylt sl 29/NQ-TW, ngdy 04/12/2013 Ddn^ Huynh Mai (chd bien) (2006), Mpt sd cfla Hfi ngh) ldn thd BCH Truong uong Ddng khod van dl ve ddi mdi qudn IJ gido due tieu hpc vl sy phdt uien ben vttng, Nxb Gido due, Hd Nfi XI, HdNfi jiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiii CONG NGHE DAY HOC I (tiip theo trang 3) todn IJ thiflt vd dng dyng IJ thd, nhQng thd thugt dyng hlnh, chdng minh, tuong tdc, khfo Ifo, sdng tgo, thfm chl vupt cd tim dy lifu cda ngudi tgo dyng phan mem, dugc trao dli qua Diln ddn (Forum) ciia cfng ding ngudi ddng, dd chdng td nhgn djnh (c) Id hodn todn cd IJ Trong Tdm IJ hpc sdng tgo cd de cfp mli lifn hf gitta tid choi vdi sy sdng tgo vd nhin mgnh: Ud choi Id mft tfp tfnh dfng vft, Id sy thdm dd nhOtig cdi cd thl vd hpc tfp Ai khdng ghdl thl ngudi dd dd thu h?p trudng tri gidc vd pdng tgo cda hg Phin mim tirong tdc rit thufn lpi cho vifc thyc hdnh dl hilu vd nhd, d$e bift Id dl tiid tgo tlnh hulng vd tfp tim gidi phdp, gidp quen din vdi sdng tgo bang phuong phdp thd - sai (vdi sl lin tiiy J, khfing lo tin kfm vd nguy hilm I), dd khfing nhttng chl ggi md md cdn xflc tiln hifn thyc hda tir sdng tgo 3.1.3 Bdng tirang tdc Cd till phdn cdc bdng tuong tdc hifn Idm hai logi: Bdng tuong tdc nhd mdy tlnh Id logi bdng cdng ldn, chl khdc mdn chilu Uong bf bin "mdy tinh, chuft, mdy chilu, mdn chilu" (thudng dflng hifn cdc Idp hpc vd hfi nghj, ) dchd: mdt bdng vfla Id mdn chilu vda cflng vdi ngdn tay ho$c bflt (bflt Udm, bflt cdm flng, ) tgo thdnh mft tiiiet bj n h ^ , truyln tpa df cfla dilm tumig tdc cho mdy tinh, tfiay chuft vd bdn phim Cdng vifc ndy dugc thyc hifn nhd cdng nghf cdm flng vd djnh vj bdng hdng ngogi, sifu flm hay difn tii v.v Logi bdng hiong tdc ndy, hifn cdn dugc ggi Id bdng thdng minh, vdi nhilu tiiuong hifu nhu Mimio, ActivBoard IQBoard, SmartBoard, dS 3upc sfl dyng tgi nhieu trudng, Idp tiong nudc Trong s6 dd, hiu hit diu cd tlnh nfing tuong tdc da dilm, cho phfp vii ngudi vilt, v6, dong thdi uf n bdng vd tiifim chi cd tiong khodng khdng giQa ngudi vd bdng Gin dfiy cdng nghf TV LCD TV LED TV Plasma, dfi rit phdt triln, vdi kit ndi HDMl cd ddy ho$c khdng ddy, vifc dflng TV khd ldn, vdi gid ca chip nhgn dugc, thay cho bf ddi mdy chilu - mdn chilu dl dgy hpc ho^e trinh diln tuong tac cdc phdng hpc ho|c phdng hpp thich hpp Id phuong an rit khd thi vd hifu qua Mdy tinh bdng vd nhftng phuong tifn so di dpng cung logi, hifn cd thl coi Id bang tuong tdc ca nhan, dung Uong dgy hpc tuong tac qua mgng cho nhttng mdn hpc cd phan mem thich hgp vdl cdc hf dilu hdnh tuong flng (nhu phan mem todn hpc tuong tdc GeoGebra, cho Windows, Android va iOS, vi dy dudi day) Rit cd thl tuong lai khong xa, neu khdc phyc dupc nhttng hgn chl nhat djnh \k ky thugt vd thuong mgi hda, may tinh bdng se cd khd ldn vdi gid thdnh thich hpp, dflng ldm bdng tuong tdc cl djnh cho cd ldp hpc vd kho nhd ldm bdng tuong tdc dl dpng cho tdng ngudi hpc (cdn nira) Tdi lifu tham khao Madeleine Roy, Jean-Marc Denomme, Approche neuroscientiftque de I'apprentissage et de I'enseignement, Editions Quebecor, 2009 (Bdn djch tilng Vift cda Trjnh Vdn Minh vd cs : Su phgm tuong tdc - mgt tiep can khoa hpc thin kinh vf hpc vddgy, NXB DH(3GHN, 2009) OCDE, Comprendre le cerveau - naissance d'une science de Tapprentissage, Paris, 2007 (Bdn tieng Anh : Understanding the Brain - the Birth of a Learning Science, OECD/CERl International Conference, Paris, 2008) "Omatsu G., Understanding Classroom Dyn amies", htips://ww'w.csun.edu/sites/default/files/cla ssdynamics.pdf "KJ ndng lam vifc nhdm", http://wwTv soclalforestry.org.vn/Document/DoeumentVn/ Kynanglamviecnhom^DangDinhBoi pdf TAP CHf THifrBJGlAO DMC-sd 122-10/2015 • 43