TAPCHIKHOA HOC PHAP LY SO/20I4 AP DUNG MO HESTH PHEEN TOA GIA DESH TRONG GIANG DAY KIEN THlTC VA KY NANG PHAP LY CHO SINH VIEN LUAT T R A N VIET DtJNG'''' NGUYEN CHi H A N G HAI" Tdm tdt Ddo tgo ludt thd[.]
TAPCHIKHOA HOC PHAP LY SO/20I4 AP DUNG MO HESTH PHEEN TOA GIA DESH TRONG GIANG DAY KIEN THlTC VA KY NANG PHAP LY CHO SINH VIEN LUAT T R A N VIET DtJNG' NGUYEN C H i H A N G HAI" Tdm tdt Ddo tgo ludt thdng qua phien toa gid dinh (mooting) la mgtj?huangphdp tiep can m&i gidng dgy lugt giup sinh vien phdt triin cdc ky ndng phdp ly cdn thiet ciia nghe lugt (nhu tra ciru lugt, phdn tich, viet, bien hd ) Nhiiu tnr&ng lugt tren the gi&i da dua mooting thdnh mgt mdn hgc bdt bugc hogc ldng ghep hogt dgng ngy vdo mgt sd mdn hgc cua chuang trinh cir nhdn lugt Bdi viet ndy sephdn tich y nghta vd vai trd cua md hinh phien tod gid dinh ddo lao lugt cung nhu cdc kinh nghiem quy bdu cua Singapore viic td chuc trien khai md hinh ddo tgo ndy nhung ndm qua Abstract Legal training through moot courts (mooting) is a new approach in teaching law, which help students develop the applied legal skills (i e legal research, legal analysis, legal writing and advocacy) necessary for legal profession Without this type of applied skills training, graduates would advance to legal careers with virtually no experience in areas critical to the practice oflaw.Many law schools around the world have taken mooting as a compulsory subject or integrate this activity into various modules of the LLB program This article will analyze the meaning and role of moot court program in legal training as well as the exploring experience of Singapore in organizing such training Dat van de Trong nhung nam gan day, sy phat tridn nhanh chdng ciia thi trudng phap I^ dat mpt nhu cau to Idn vd dpi ngii luSt su va chuydn vidn tu phap chuydn nghidp cd kidn thiic Iuat viing vang va ky nang lam vide hieu qua Bdn canh nhiing tien bp dang kd ttong dao tao Iuat d Viet Nam ndi chung va trudng Dai hpc Luat TP Hd Chi Minh ndi rieng, khdng the phu nhan rang chat lugng ngudn nhdn luc ttong nganh Iuat hidn van chua dap ung dugc yeu cau cua thi trudng Mpt nhihig nguyen nhan la chuong ttinh dao tao hidn ehua ttang bi cho smh vien ky nang du de thich ung va vupt qua nhiing rao can ban dau hanh nghd Nghien ciiu md hinh cua mdt sd trudng dai hpe trdn the gidi eho thay vide dua chuydn de vd ky nang phap Iy, dd, mdt phan quan ttpng la phien tda gia djnh, vao giang day cho sinh vidn nhu mdn hoc bat budc dang trd xu hudng phd bidn va mang Iai nhftng • TS Lu^t hgc, Q.Trudng Khoa ludt Qufic te, Trudng DH Lugt Tp Hfi Chi Minh •• Chuyen vi6n phap ly Cong ty tuat Aliens cdng dang ke Trong nhiing nam gan day, tai Viet Nam, boat ddng "phien tda gia dinh" {Moot Court) dang dan trd nen phd bidn, thu hiit su quan tam cua nhidu sinh vidn luat Tii nam 2009, Dai hpc Luat TP Hd Chi Minh da lien tuc cix cac dpi tuydn tham gia cude thi Phien tda Gia djnh Qude td Td chiic Ludt Chau A - Thai Biitii Duong {LAWASIA International Moot Competition) td chiic hang nam va dat dugc nhiing ket qua dang khich Id Dai hgc Luat Ha Ngi va Hoc vien Ngoai giao cung da cd nhieu dgi tuydn tham gia vao cac eudc thi phidn tda gia djnh qudc td tuong ty Qua nhung khao sat so bd cua chiing tdi, hau het cac sinh vien tham gia vao cac hoat ddng phidn tda gia dinh taitiTioTigDai hgc Luat TP Hd Chi Minh ddu cam thay hiing thii ttong vide nghidn cihi va hpc hdi dugc nhieu kj? nang mdm cin thiet Day chinh la nhiing tidn dd tdt dd nghidn ciiu hpc tap md hinh giang day ky nang phap ly thdng qua phien tda gia djnh cua cac quoc gia khac tren the gioi nhim van dung vao thye tidn tai Viet Nam Bai vi^t phan tich cac ky nang phap Iy cin cd BAO TAP LUAT d ngudi Iuat su (nhu man didn hinh cho nhiing ngudi tu vin va thye hanh phap luat), trinh bay tdng quan vd boat dpng phidn tda gia dinh va lgi ich cua vide dua rad hinh vao chuang trinh giang day ky nang phap ly va gidi thieu ragt chuong trinh day ky nang raau ciia Khoa iuat - Dgi hpc Qudc gia Singapore (NUS) Cac ky nang phap Iy can co cua luat su va nhu cau dao tao cac ky nang 6* bac dai hoc Nghd Iuat su dugc cho la nghe tidu bidu nhat, thd hien day dii nhat rtiiung dac tnmg ciia nghd luat Luat su chuydn nghidp, thara gia tu van hay dai didn khaeh hang ttong cac boat dpng thuong raai va thu tuc phap Iy, phai cd rat nhidu ky nangradrabdn canh kidn tiuic phap luat thuc djnh Dd giiip cho dao tao luat dugc hidu qua, can phai xac dinh dugc nhihig nhdm ky nang chuyen nghidp nao la can thidt va tien quydt cho cdng vide mang 75 tinh dac thu cua nghd Iuat su a) Cdc ky ndng phdp ly cdn cd cua ludt su Ky nang can cd cua mdt luat su cd the dupc phan tich theo hai cap dp vT md va vi md Mdt each khai quat, Iuat su can cd ky nang eua mpt ngudi "giai quydt van dd" va "tu phan bidn" Ap dung vao thuc td lam vide, cac ky nang cd thd dugc cy thd hda bao gdm: tta ciiu quy djnh phap luat, vidt thu tu van cho khach hang, sii dung each chii thich van ban hgp ly ' Trdn co sd cdng ttinh phan Ioai myc tieu giao due eua TS Benjamin S Bloom ^ thi cac ky nang phap ly can thidt cua luat su (cung nhu cua nhiing ngudi hanh nghd Iuat) bao gdm: (i) tidp nhan va luu giiJ kien thiic [luat], thdng tin, (ii) hidu, nam bat thdng tin (iii) van dyng kidn thiic vao tinh hudng radi (iv) phan tich, (v) tdng hgp va (vi) danh gia Npi dung ciia cae ky nang tren va tac dung ciia chiing cd the dugc khai quat bang bang dudi day: Muc dp tir Vi dy ve ky nang phap ly tiromg Md ta tong quat theo phep phan loai mig LKIEN Kha nang ghi nhd, hdi tudng hoac lap Iai Kha nang ghi nhd va ttinh bay cac THU'C thdng tin da dugcttinhbay trudc dd quy djnh phap luat Kha nang phan ticb hoac ttinh bay nhiing Kha nang dpc cac ngudn tai lieu so HIEU thdng tin tidp nhan dugc d Budc I bang cap va nhan bidt nguyen tic/phan ngon ngG cua chinh minh quyet cua chung Kha nang sir dyng va van dung thdng tm, VAN Kha nang ap dung quy djnh phap hpc thuyet, nguydn tac hoac quy djnh DUNG Iuat vao cac sy kidn phap luat vao cac tinh hudng mdi Kha nang phan chia cac kidn thuc phirc Kha nang phan tich cac quy dinh PHAN tap nhung phan ridng bidt va nhan phap Iuat cac ydu td ridng TiCH biet mdi quan he giiia cac phan bidt, kha nang phat hidn van de Kha nang kdt hgp cac phan quyet/ Kha nang kdt hgp cac phan rieng bidt cita TONG lap luan cua cac tai lieu so cap kidn thiic de tao phan mdi hoae HOT mdt quy tac/luan cu/quan tdng the mdi diem DANH Kha nang phan doan hoac danh gia dya Kha nang phan bien cac quy tac GIA ttdn kien thiic hoac didu kidn cho sin ' Eleanor Wong, Designing a legal skills curriculum for an Asian law school ~ Lesson in Adaption, Draft ^Xem Benjamin S Bloom elal, Cognitive Domain Discussion for ASLI Symposium on Legal Education Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook 1, in Asia (Nov 2005), tr New York, David McKay (1956) TAP CHI KHOA HOC PHAP LYSO /20I4 76 chuin bi hd so ttanh tung Thuc td, cac ky nang ttanh tung rat can thiet eho cac luat su cho du thye td cd nhidu luat su khdng tham gia vao boat dgng ttanh tung, tham chi hp cdn thudng budng khach hang giai quydt cac vin dd tranh chip bang cac phuang thiic giai quydt tranh chap bd sung nhu trung gian, hda giai va cho dii cd khdng tham gia vao tranh tung dd tu vin vd cac giai phap giai quydt ttanh ehip hp ciing phai cd sy hidu biet nhat dinh vd cac khia canh cua thii tuc td tung va kidn thirc vd ky nang bao chGa tranh tung.^ Nhdm kf nang thii nam - ky nang td chiic va quan Iy cdng vide Nhdm ky nang thir sau — Ia cac ky nang phat hidn va giai quydt eac van dd, tinh hudng khd xur vd dao diic hanh nghd Iuat su Theo bao cao MacCrate, cac nhdm ky nang khdng tach bidt ma cd sy tuong tac, kdt hgp vdi nhau^ giiip cho Iuat su cd the thuc hidn hidu qua cac cong vide tu van va dai didn ciia minh Nhin chung, cac nghien ciiu ddu cho thiy ky nang ndn tang ma mdt Iuat su can cd bao gdm: phan tich va lap luan, nghien cihi va ttinh bay (bang vidt va ndi) b) Nhu cdu dua ky ndng phdp ly vdo chuang trinh gidng dgy & bdc dgi hgc & Viet Nam Phin Idn he thdng dao tao Iuat tai cac qude gia chau A ddu kd thira truyen thing giao dye cd dien cua chau Au dd cd sy phan bidt giiia viec day ly thuydt vdi day nhiing ky nang thye td dd trd mot luat su tranh tyng hoac Iuat su tu vin Cac ttudng Iuat chau A cd xu hudng chi tap trung day kidn thiic luat va mpt sd ky' nang nghidn ciiu, phan tich luat; viec giang day va phat tridn = phan ldn cac ky nang thye hanh phat luat dugc danb cho cac khda dao tao hanh nghd luat sau dai hgc Tuong ty d \^et Nam, hien phin Idn quan didm cua cac trudng Iuat vd myc tidu dao tao la trudng Iuat chi dao tao vd kien ' Eleanor Wong, lldd, tr - thiic phap luat chung eho tit ca cac nganh, ' MacCrate et al Legal Education and Professional dd trudng Iuat chi chii ttgng dao t£io kidn Theo kdt qua nghien cuu cua PGS Eleanor Wong, Khoa Luat trudng NUS, cac cap tu cd lien quan mat thiet vdi va can dugc giang day kdt hgp Cu thd, ky nang "tta ciiu" ddi hdi miic dp tu (kidn thiic) va (hidu); ky nang "phan tieh" ddi hdi dp tu cao hon (van dung, phan tich, tdng hgp va danh gia) Ben canh dd, sinh vien edn cSn cd kha nang thd hidn kdt qua tu cua minh ben ngoai thdng qua kenh vidt hoae ndi Do vay, "vidt" va "giao tiep" la hai ky nang tidp theo can dugc ehii ttpng.^ Mdt cdng trinh nghien ciiu ndi tidng cua Hidp hdi Luat su My dugc cdng bd vao thang nam 1992 (dugc bidt tdi dudi tdn "Bao cao MacCrate") da he thdng va phan loai cac ky nang lam vide can thiet cho Iuat su ehuyen nghiep nhdm ky nang.'* Nhdm thii nhat - nhdm ky nang ndn tang lidn quan tdi tu phan tich - bao gdm hai ky nang la giai quydt van dd (problem solving) va phan tich phap ly {legal analysis and reasoning) Kf nang giai quyet vin dk dugc the hidn d kha nang nhan bidt va du doan van de, dua giai phap va ehidn lugc thay thd, xay dung kd hoach haitii dpng, thuc hien kd hoach va tti thye hien kd hoach cac didu kidn khach quan Trong dd phan tich phap ly se thd hidn kha nang nhan bidt va xay dyng cac luan didm phap ly, tim cac hpc thuydt phap Iy de giai quydt van de lien quan, danh gia cac hpc thuydt phap ly va tdng hgp, phan tich cac lap luan, luan didm phap Iy Nhdm thii hai- nhdm cac ky nang chuyen nghidp ddi hdi ttong cdng tac tu van, nhu truy cuu van ban, dieu tta chiing cii, giao tiep, dam phan, tu van khach hang Nhdm thu ba - nhdm cac kj^ nang chuydn nghiep cin thidt cho cdng vide bao chiia tranh tung, nhu tu vin khach hang ttong cac thii tuc td tung va cac phuong thiic giai quydt ttanh chip khac, td chiic va Development - An Educational Continuum, American Bar Association, Chicago, 1992, (Bao cao Mac Crate), tt 138 - 140 ^ MacCrate et al, Itdd, tr 135 * Nhu tren DAO TAO LUAT thiie luat thye dinh, cdn vd cac ky nang hanh nghe cac cu nhan se duge hpc d Hpc vidn Tu phap.' Vide phan chia nhidm vy dao tao nhu ttdn gay siie ep rit Idn cho Hpe vidn Tu phap la phai dao tao tat ca cac ky nang cho Iuat su chi ttong mdt khoang thdi gian ngan la thang (thdi gian dao tao gan day dugc tang ldn nam) Kinh nghiem dao Iuat trdn thd gidi chi rang vide bidn mdt sinh vidn luat trd Iuat su khdng the dien ttong mpt khoang thdi gian ngan ma keo dai ca mdt qua ttinh bat dau tir nam thu nhat ttong trudng Iuat.* Du thdi gian cua khda "hpc nghd" tai Hpc vien Tu phap da dugc tang rapt nara, chirng nao chua cd sy ddi mdi toan didn ve chuong ttinh, phuong phap dao tao tbi ydu cau dao tao dpi ngii luat su dugc ttang bi day dii ky nang hanh nghd thye td sau khda hpc ciia Hpc vidn Tu phap la dieu khd cd the thue hien dugc Do do, can phai xera xet lai ehuong trinh dao tao sinh vidn luat d bac dai hpc va nghidn ciiu kdt hgp giiia Iy thuydt va thye tien vao giang day Cau hdi dat la cac ky nang ndi ttdn cd thd dugc giang day bang hinh thirc nao Kinh nghidra ciia cac qudc gia ttdn the gidi cho thiy md hinh phidn tda gia dinh cd the la mdt lua chpn thich hgp Gioi thieu tSng quan ve phien toa gia djnh va ap dung phien toa gia dinh giang day 1^ nang phap ly a) Phiin toa gid dinh Id gi? "Phidn tda gia dinh" {moot courtf la mdt hoat ddng ngoai khda cua sinh vidn cac tiirdng luat theo truydn thdng thdng Iuat, ttong dd cac sinh vidn phai tranh luan vd mdt vin dd phap Iy gia djnh dudi dang didn an tai tda Hidn nay, phidn tda gia dinh la hoat dpng dae bidt quan trgng ttong chuang trinh giang dgy Iuat cua nhidu qudc gia ttdn thd gioi N h u ten gpi eua minh, phidn tda gia dinh la boat dpng dd cac sinh vidn luat ddng vai trd la Iuat su cac bdn mdt vy an gia dinh dd nghidn ciiu, xay dyng cac lap luan, vidt bai bidn hd va ttinh bay cac lap luan ttong phien tda gia dinh Tinh chat "gia dinb" the hien d viec vy an va phidn tda khdng phai la that nhung qua trinb thara gia giai quydt vy an va trinh ty, thii tuc didn gan tuong ddng vdi thye td Can nhan manh "phien toa gia djnh" khac vdi "didn an" d chd npi dung ttanh luan cua cac ben tham gia khdng he dugc dan dung, sap xdp trudc va cac ben tham gia phai chu dpng xay dung lap luan va bao ve cac lap luan cua minh vd van de duge neu tai vu vide gia djnh nhu cac Iuat su ttanh tung ttong thuc td Phidn tda gia dinh cd the duge td chiic d cap dp trudng dai hpe, qudc gia va qudc td CJ nhidu trudng dai hpc ttdn the gidi, phien tda gia djnh ttd mpt hinh thiic chinh de dao tao ky nang va la phuong thiic chii yeu dd danh gia cac sinh vidn b) Tdm quan cua phien toa gid dinh gidng dgy ky ndng phdp ly Phien tda gia dinh ddi hdi sinh vidn phai thara gia vao mpt chuoi boat ddng tir tiep xiic vu an, nghidn ciiu xay dyng lap luan, vidt bai bien hd ddn ttanh tung tai phien tda Dac biet, sinh vidn thudng duge giao giai quydt nhihig vy vide ttong ITnh vuc phap Iy ma hp chua thdng thao hoac nhiing vu vide phurc tap hon nhieu nhiing gi hp da dugc hpc trdn Idp.'" Day la co hdi giiip sinh vien dao sau cac kidn thiic Iuat thye djnh va van dung vao thye hanh cac ky nang ndn tang da de cap d tten Trudc tien, phidn tda gia dinh bupc sinh vidn phai la ngudi "giai quydt van dd" Ddng vai ttd la Iuat su bao vd cho rapt ttong cac 'http://www.sggtr.org.vn/phapluat/2009/7/196332/ ' Duncan Bentley, Mooting in an undergraduate bdn ttong vu an, cac sinh vien khdng the tax program Working Paper , Bond Universi^, 1996 chi dan thuan dua cac phan tich, kdt luan [http://epublications.bond.edu.au/law_pubs] (xem 1^ dua tten quy dinh phap luat ma phai lim cu6i 18/02/2014) '" Andrew Lynch, Why we moot? Exploring the ' Tir "Moot" tiSng Anh c6 (emot) co nghia la cupc hop ciia nhthig nguiri hieu biet cua dia phuomg role of mooting in legal education, Legal Educ Rev de thao tuan v6 cdc vin d6 quan trgng ciia dja phucmg 67 (1996) 78 TAPCHIKHOA HOC PHAP LY SO/2014 dugc rapt giai phap theo hudng cd lgi cho than chii cua minh va hoach djnh each thiic hudng tdi giai phap dd Tidp theo, cac sinh vien can phai van dung ky nang phan tich va lap luan de tim dugc van dd phap Iy miu chot, quy dinh phap Iuat cd lien quan, phan tich, danh gia cac quy dinh va xay dyng luan didm Qua trinh dugc ho ttg bing ky nang nghien ciiu, tim kidm thdng tin Kdt qua ciia qua trinh tu ay dugc thd hien qua vidt bai bidn hd va cudi cung la trinb bay tai phidn tda Tai day, cac ky nang vidt va ndi Ian lugt duge van dung Bdn canh dd, thdng qua md hinh phien tda gia dinh, sinh vidn ddng thdi hgc dugc ky nang iam vide nhdm, giao tidp vdi cac cdng sy, td chiic va quan Iy cdng vide U"u diem cua md hinh phidn tda gia djnh cdn thd hien d cho vdi vide dugc giao giai quyet vu an mdt each ty chii vdi vai ttd luEit su, cac sinh vien da vugt qua dugc tam Iy e ngai mau thuan, bat ddng va bay td chinh kien ttong cac Idp hpc thdng thudng." Tuy nhidn, dd cd thd tham gia vao hoat dpng phidn tda gia dinh hidu qua, sinh vidn phai dugc trang bi cac ky nang ca ban nhat djnh dd ttanh bj mat phuong hudng ttong cac budc chuan bj lap luan va ttanh luan Md hinh giang day ky nang phap 1^* long ghep hoat dpng phien toa gia dinh cua NUS Dd cd cai nhin r5 net hon vd each thiic giang day ky nang, bai vidt gidi thidu tdng quan vd chuong ttinh giang day ky^ nang phap Iy eua NUS La rapt qudc gia chau A, vdi nhung dac diem tuong ddng vd van hda vdi Yiet Nam, vide dao tao Iuat cua Singapore chac han se mang lai nhung kinh nghidm va bai hpc hiiu ich cho chung ta Kd tir nam 2001, sau tidn hanh mot cupc khao sat toan dien chuang ttinh giang day, NUS bit diu xay dyng chuang ttinh giang day k)? nang phap Iy cho sinh vidn tir nam 2001, thdng qua viec phat trien hpc phan viet va lap luan phap Iy {legal writing and legal reasoning) vdi muc tieu cu thd la hinh cho sinh vidn cac ky nang phap ly quan ttpng ma tat ea cac luat su can cd bao gdra kha nang lap luan, tta ciiu Iuat va giao tiep ttong nhidu bdi canh phap ly khac nhau.'^ a) Cdeh thirc gidng dgy cdc ky ndng phdp ly di gidp sinh vien huang t&i phiin todn gid dinh Mdn hpc vidt va lap luan phap ly dugc coi la hpc phin dai cuong bit budc chuong ttinh cii nhan luat ciia NUS Theo dd, nhap hpc, sinh vien se dugc gidi thieu hai hpe phan dugc xay dyng theo cau ttuc "xoan dc" vdi bdn ky nang ca ban (i) phan tich, (ii) nghien ciiu, (iii) viet va (iv) giao tidp va dugc thye hanh giai doan dau chuong trinh va lap Iai vdi dp khd va phirc tap tang dan nam hgc sau Trong hpc ky dau tien, sau dugc gidi thidu vd cac ky nang co ban vd soan thao van ban, vidt bao cao phap Iy {memorials), cac sinh vien se phai phan tich vy an (do giang vien cung eip) dd tta Idi mdt vin dd phap ly don Id, don gian Mdi sinh vien se phai vidt mdt bai bao cao gui ddn "luat su chiu ttach rtiiiem" (giang vidn), sau dd chuydn ddi ngdn ngii cua bai bao cao sang cac ngdn ngii thdng thudng, khdng chuydn mdn dii de giai thich van de cho ngudi khdng cd kien thuc phap Iuat va giii cho khach hang va cudi cimg la gap true tidp khdch hang Vao cudi chuoi bai tap nay, cac sinh vidn phai co ging Iam quen vdi trdn ky nang (phan tich, viet va ndi), hidu dugc hp da ket hgp cac ky nang dd thye hien nhiem vy (tu vin khach hang), va hidu each ap dung Iinh boat cac ky nang timg tinh hudng cy thd (viet cho Iuat su cap trdn khac vdi vidt cho khach hang) " Eleanor Wong, tidd,tt.5 Trong chudi bai tap cua hpc ky thii hai, cac sinh vidn ttai qua quy trinh tuong ty nhung tit ca cac bai tap ddu dugc thidt kd vdi dp thir thach cao ban Vi dy, (i) cau hdi ciia khach hang Iam phat sinh nhidu bon mot vin dd phap iy vi vay sinh vien phai xem xet bing each nao cac vin dd cd the kdt hgp " Eleanor Wong, tidd, tr DAO TAO LUAT vdi va Iam dd dua Idi tu van tdt nhat tu van; (ii) cac vin dd lidn quan ddn giai thieh ca quy djnh phap Iuat va an Id; (iii) cac giang vien khdng dua ngudn tai lieu (cac sinh vidn phai ty minh tta ciiu); (iv) cac giang vien khdng gidi thidu tiing kj nang ridng re, ttong tiing budi giang (van dd dugc giao cho sinh vidn va hp phai xac dinh ky nang nao lien quan va kdt hgp vdi thd nao), (v) van de se dan tdi td tung (do dd sinh vidn phai soan cac tai lieu, ban ghi nhd thuyet phuc ve ciing rapt van de), va sinh vidn cudi cimg phai tranh luan cae van dd ttong phidn tda gia dinh Sinh vidn se dugc gidi thidu ve ky nang ttanh tyng cua phidn toa gia diitii (mooting) va ydu can ciia phien toa gia djnh vdng tuan cudi ciia khoa bpc Cudi cung hp se dugc nhan dd bai (vd mdt ITnh vyc luat bat ky, nhidn thudng se la nhung mdn hpc Iuat CO ban nhu luat hgp ddng, luat hinh sy, Iuat hien phap, Iuat cdng ty ) va se dugc phantihanhcac nhdm bidn hd (vdi vidn) dd chuan bi bai bien hd va bao vd quan didm bang midng ttude cac ddi thii tai phien toa gia dinh Nhu vay, phien tda gia djnh dugc tien hanh d giai doan cudi cimg nhu hoat ddng thd hidn cac kj nang ma sinh vidn da cd dugc ttong khda hgc Trong ba nam cdn lai cua chuang ttinh cir nhan luat (4 nara) hg se phai tidp tuc tham gia vao cac hoat ddng phidn toa gia djnh khac ttong mdt sd mdn hpc ciia chuang ttinh, vdi thdi lugng ttanh luan dai ban va ydu eau de bai phiic tap hon Cac phien toa gia dinh ttong cac mdn hpc ldng ghep cd thd se rat khac vd hinh thiic va cau ttuc (tuy thudc bp mdn lya chgn md hinh co quan giai quyet ttanh chap phii hgp) de giiip sinh vien hoan thidn kien thiic Iuat va ky nang tranh tung Nguyen tac tidn quydt la phidn toa gia djnh phai dugc td chiic gidng nhu mdt phien ttanh tung that ciia td chiic lidn quan Sinh vidn tham gia phidn toa gia dinh (mooters) phai tuan thii nghiem ngat cac tidu chuin, quy dinh va ttinh ty, thu tuc ciia phidn toa theo ydu cau cua ban td chiic (ndu 79 khdng tuan thu se bi trir didm) Quy tac se giiip sinh vidn hinh thdi quen lam vide cd ke hoae va tuan thii cac thii tuc ttanh tyng Ngoai ra, NUS ciing edraptmdn hpc ty chpn chuyen sau vd cac ky nang ttanh tung tai cac phidn toa gia dinh qudc td danh cho cac sinh vien cd nang khidu, ttinh dp kidn thiic phu hgp va quan tam toi hoat ddng Cac hpc vien cua khoa hpc ciing se la nhung ngudi dugc tuydn chpn vao dpi tuydn sinh vien ciia trudng di tham dy cac cupc thi phidn toa gia dinh qudc td b) Ve to chiec l&p hpc Ldp hpc ky nang ddi hdi sy tham gia chu ddng, ticb eye cua cac sinh vidn Tuy nhidn, xuat phat tir dac tinh van hda, sinh vidn chau A thudng khep kin, ngai nii ro, khdng sin sang bay td y kidn, nhiit nhat va sg "mat mat" Dd khac phyc nhiing nhugc didm va tao ddng Iuc cho cac sinh vidn bay td chinh kidn cua minh, cac Idp hpc ky nang ciia NUS da dugc thidt ke d dang ldp nhd, tao cho sinh vien "vimg an toan" dd thd hidn, eae giang vidn ddng vai ttd la ngudi hudng dan va danh gia sinh vidn dya tren miic dp tham gia vao Idp hgc Cac ldp hpc ky nang dugc tri d rad hinh Idp hpe nhd cd hi 10 ddn 15 sinh vidn cac ttg giang phu trach Cac nhdm gap hat Ian mdt tuan, mSi lin khoang 1,5 gid Chl mdt sd it bai giang dugc td chiic va cae didn gia thinh giang thye hipn va hiu bet la ty chpn Cac budi phy dao chinh la hinh thiic ca ban dd hpc Cac nhdm cdn dugc chia cac nhdm nhd hon cd tir den sinh vidn Co cau giiip tang sy than quen va tin cay giGa cac vidn ttong nhdm phu dao va vdi ngudi hudng dan cua hp, danh cho moi sinh vidn nhieu thdi gian de manh dan trinh bay suy nghT eua minh ttong nhdm va nhan dugc chia se ciia cac vidn khac Trong cac giai doan vd sau cua khda hgc, cac nhdm dugc td chuc ddng hon va tham chi ghep nhdm dd giiip cac sinh vidn dan nSng cao kha nang tu tin bay td quan diem cua minh cac nhdm Idn hon TAP cm KHOA HOC PHAP LYSd/2014 Dd giiip sinh vien vugt qua tam ly sg sai, tir dau khda hpc, mdt thdng diep da duge giri tdi tat ea sinh vidn: Idp hpc la "viing an toan" cho nhung cau tra Idi "sai" Ngoai ra, ttong cac budi hpc, giang vidn khdng phai la ngudi truydn dat kidn thiic ma gidi iian minh ttong vide thiet kd bai tap va chuong ttinh hpc cho sinh vien, ddng thdi dan dit sinh vidn thue hidn quy ttinh dd Phin cudi cimg la each thuc dartii gia Dd khich Id siitii vidn tich cue tham gia, miie dp thara gia vao ldp hpc giii phan Idn ti ttpng didm sd ttong khda hpc Chuang ttinh cua NUS cho thay, cac phuang thiic ttdn da gdp phin to ldn lam thay ddi thdi quen im lang ciia sinh vidn va chuydn ddi each hpc tir tiep nhan bj dpng sang hpc tap chu dgng Ket lu^n Vdi nhiing phan ticb d ttdn, cd the thay rang da ddn llie can phai nhin nhan Iai muc tieu dao tao va chuang ttinh giang day ludt d Viet Nam itiiim dap iing vdi sy phat ttidn va nhu ciu gia tang cua thi tmcmg phap Iy Cy the, can chu ttpng den vide dao tao cac k^ nang thuc te ciia luat su, raa rpng hon la ngudi hanh nghe Iuat, ben canh vide day kidn thiie luat thye djnh Cac sinh vidn can dugc tao ca hdi dd hpc cac ky nang can thidt tCr d bac dai hgc dd ttanh dugc budc "hang" bat dau lam vide Chiing tdi cho rang hoat dpng phidn tda gia dinh ddng vai trd quan ttpng de thuc hidn muc tidu nay, gdp phin cai thien chat lugng dao tao luat tai Vift Nam Hpc tSp tii md hinh cua cac qudc gia khac, each thiic cu the de ap dung phien tda gia djnh vao giang day ky nang can dugc bidn ddi tiiy thich vdi hoan canh thuc td va dgc tinh sinh vidn cua Viet Nam Md hinh giang day ky nang phap Iy tai NUS vdi nhiing ngi dung CO ban cu the, thuc dung va phuang phap tidp c ^ ttong giang day dac thu cd can nhSc tdi yeu td van hoa ciia ngudi A Ddng cd the la mdt md hinh phu hgp vdi cac trudng lu£it Viet Nam va vi vay rit cin dugc nghien ciiu hpc hdi dd trien khai t£ii cac co sd dao tao Iuat ciia nuac ta • Tiep theoti-ang34 N H O J G B A T C A P TRONG THU TUC CAP VA THU HOI GIAY CHlTNG NH^^N BANG KY DOANH NGHlfiP de dang bang vide cd hoat ddng "rapt edch khdng dang ke" ttong thoi gian thang Van dd khdng ndn coi la can cu thu hdiraachi ndn theo phuong an quy djnh trach nhiera cho ngudi cd thim quydnttongdoanh nghidp Tac gia dd nghi ap dui^ tuong ty nhu vay ddi vdi can cii "ngimg hogt dgng kinh doanh mot ndm lien tuc md khong thong bdo vai ca quan ddng ky kinh doanh" Thu ba, bdn canh nhiing can cii d Dieu 165 Luat Doanh nghiep 2005, Didu 59 Nghj djnh sd 43/2010/ND-CP cdn bo sung can cii tai diem g khoan Dieu 93 Luat Quan Iy thue ttong trudng hgp cudng chd thi hanh Quy^t djnh hanh chinh thud, cac can cii theo quyet dinh ciia Tda an De dam bao tinh thdng nhit ttong viec dieu chinh ciia piiap luiit, cac can cii can dugc quy djnh quy dinh chi tidt va hiic tidp v ^ Luat Doanh nghidp chii khdng dieu chinh bang van ban dudi Iuat Cudi ciing, phap luat doanh nghidp hidn quy dinh hau qua phap ly doanh nghidp bj thu hdi Giay CNDKKD thi bupc phai giai thd.' Cd thd thiy giai the va pha san la hai thii tuc deu dan den vide chim diit sy tdn tai ciia doanh nghiep nhung day la hai thu tuc rSt khac bidt Doanh nghiep mudn giai thd phai dam bao didu kien "dii tai san toan cho chii ng".^ Vi vay, bupc doanh nghidp giai the bi thu hdi Giiy chiing nhan dang ky I^p doanb nghiep la ciing itiiic, cd the dan den nhihig vudng mac khdng can thidt n^u doanh nghiep khdng du didu kidn giai the, cu th^ la khdng dil tai san toan ng Trong trudng hgp nay, Lu^t Doanh nghiep sira ddi ndn dua each xir Iy doanh n ^ e p bi thu hdi Giay OIDKKD la budc phai giai thd ndu dap lingdu dieu kien theo Luat Doanh nghiep, trudng hop khong du didu kien giai tiie thi budc phai tidn hanh thit tyc pha san • ' KhoSn Bi6u 158 LuSt Doanh nghidp 2005 ^ KhoSn Bihu 157 LuSt Doanh nghiep 2005 ... nang timg tinh hudng cy thd (viet cho Iuat su cap trdn khac vdi vidt cho khach hang) " Eleanor Wong, tidd,tt.5 Trong chudi bai tap cua hpc ky thii hai, cac sinh vidn ttai qua quy trinh tuong... phyc nhiing nhugc didm va tao ddng Iuc cho cac sinh vidn bay td chinh kidn cua minh, cac Idp hpc ky nang ciia NUS da dugc thidt ke d dang ldp nhd, tao cho sinh vien "vimg an toan" dd thd hidn,... mdn dii de giai thich van de cho ngudi khdng cd kien thuc phap Iuat va giii cho khach hang va cudi cimg la gap true tidp khdch hang Vao cudi chuoi bai tap nay, cac sinh vidn phai co ging Iam quen