TAP CHi KHon HOC & p n o i n o FMILihi ll i^l I N l ''''LyiLkiiyj ISSN 2354 0567 NANG CAO NANG LLKC SU* PHAM NGHIEN CIJU KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VA QUAN U DAO TAO CHO OOl NGU GIANG VIEN TRU''''ONG DAI HOC SU" PHA[.]
TAP CHi K H o n HOC & p n o i n o FMILihi-ll-i^l-I.N-l-'LyiLkiiyj ISSN: 2354 - 0567 NANG CAO NANG LLKC SU* PHAM - NGHIEN CIJU KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VA QUAN U DAO TAO CHO OOl NGU GIANG VIEN TRU'ONG DAI HOC SU" PHAM k l THUAT TRONG THC^I Kl HOl NHAP PEDAGOGY CAPACITY- SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR FACULTY MEMBERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION DURING INTEGRATION TOM -vjfc,^^ ,^ Tru'O'ng M i n h T r i t ^ ^ ^ Bai hoc Sw pham KT thuat TP HCM TAT Viet Nam dang qua trinh hoi nhap quie ti, vai sw phat trien manh me tCf gia nhap T6 chiK, thuang mai thi gidi (World Trade Organization - WTO) nam 2007 Dac biet, thang 11 nam 2013, Tong Bi thw Nguyen Phu Trong da ky ban hanh (Nghi quyit s6 29 - NQ/TW) vi Doi mai can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao dap O'ng yeu ciu cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa diiu kien kinh te thj truang dinh huang xa hoi ehu nghTa va hoi nhap qu6e ti Vai trd cua cae trwang dai hoe va chit twang giao due c^ng tra nen quan han bao gia hit Vai chwc nang giang day, eac trwang dai hoc sw pham kT thuat dao tao va bdi dwang nhO'ng nha giao ITnh vwc giao due nghi nghiep c6 ly thuy^ vOvg, ky nang thwe hanh cao, nghiep vu sw ph^m gidi, dap ung nhu cau cho nin kinh ti hoi nhap cua dit nwac Nha truang eo hai nhiem vu chinh va quan nhat la: nang Iwc swpham - nghien cuu khoa hoe giao due va quan ly dao tao Thwe tiin chwng minh ring' nghien cO'u khoa hoc giao due - nang li/c sw pham va quan li dao tao eo mdi quan he hHu ca, gin kit chat che va h6 tra cho Nghidn cOv khoa hoc giao due tao tiin de; nham thwc hien tit nhiem vu nang Iwc sw pham va quan li dao t$o Ngwac lai, cong tac giang day phan anh kit qua eua hoat dong nghien cwu khoa hoc giao due Do vay, CO thi khing dinh ring; cung vol hoat dong giang day va quan 11 dao tao, nghien eim khoa hoe giao due la thuae nang Iwc chuyen mon cua giang vien TIP khoa: Nang Iwc swpham, nghien cO'u khoa hoc giao due, quan li dao tao ABSTRACT Vietnam is in the process of international integration, with strong growth since joining the World Trade Organization (World Trade Organization - WTQ) in 2007 Especially Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong signing (Resolution No.29 - NQ/TW) November 4, 2013, General' on Innovation comprehensive education and training to meet the requirements of industrialization in the context of market - oriented economic socialism and international fundamental, and modernization integration The role of universities and educational quality becomes more important than ever With the function of teaching, pedagogical universities and technical training to foster education in the field of vocational education theoretically sound, practical skills high, good pedagogical, needs for economic integration of the country The school has two main tasks that are most important: teaching ability - scientific research T A P CHI KHon HOC & p n o i n o ISSN: 2354 - 0567 and education management and training management training Practices prove that science education research - teaching ability relationship organic, coherent and support each other Science research premise; to carry out tasks and pedagogic competence management teaching reflects the results of scientific research tn education with teaching and management training education In contrast, Therefore, it can be stated that, along training, science education research is a measure of professional competence of teachers Keywords: Capacity pedagogy, educational research, management Dat van de Qua trinh doi mdi can ban va toan dien n i n giao dye theo hudng chuan hba, hipn dai hba va hbi nhap quoc te dbi hbi s u no luc cua toan xa hbi Trong 66, dpi ngu nha giao cb vai trb het sdc quan bdi ho ehinh la luc lugng trye tiep dbng gbp vao s y doi mdi De nang cao nang lye cho dbi ngu nha giao, cbng tac boi dudng nang cao nang luc s u pham, nghibn edu khoa hpc giao dye va quan li dao tao eho dpi ngu giang vibn eac trudng dai hoc s u pham kT thuat phai d u a c t i l n hanh thudng xuyen va phai c6 bai ban training Mbt v l n d l b i t cap nua la: mbt so giang vien chua thyc hien doi mdi phuang phap giang day, phuang phap giao dye chua eb nhan thdc diing dan v l nhdng dat tap h u l n , h u l n luy?n nghiep vy eua tdng trudng hoac c a quan quan ly giao dye to chdc Nguyen nhan la ngi dung tap h u l n chua t h i l t thyc, mang tinh hinh thue td phia cbng tac to chdc eua nha trudng, nhung ehu y l u v i n la dpi ngu giao vien chua nhan thue duac tam quan trpng, tinh chuyen nghibp cua n g h i giao, t y tCiy tien, n g i u hung, khbng chiu theo nhdng qui trinh chuan muc chat che Bdi vi hp cho r i n g tinh n g i u hdng, tien tuang dong Hien nay, phan Idn nha giao chua the hien vdi tinh linh hoat va sang tao cua n g h i giao Da d u g c dac trung n g h i nghiep cua minh [4] Do la cb chuan giao vien m I m non, giao vien tieu hoc, s u khat khao hpe hbi, lubn mong mubn lam giau giao vibn trung hpe thbng va D i l u /# trwang tn thue khoa hoc, tn thdc ddi song eho ban than, cao ding, Diiu le trwang dai hoc; cQng da cb tieu lubn la tam g u a n g , la " t h i n tugng" eua hpe trb chuan giang vien Tuy vay, b l n g thyc te quan ly N g h i day hoc mubn cbng phai n I m dugc eua cac trudng dai hpc, cb the phan loai dbi ngu tam smh ly doi tuang minh day, minh giao due giang vibn dang giang day ba logi: loai tich Nhung tren thue t l nhdng nguyen t i c , phuang cue, loai kha, loai trung binh [4] phap giao dye lai It d u a c giang vien ehu y van dyng Cb t h i nha trudng s u pham, nang lue Vdi thue t l ve dpi ngu nha giao cac s u pham chua 6wac coi dung mdc Khi sinh trudng hien nay, dbi hbi nganh giao dye phai sdm vien trudng, cae trudng kT thuat l^i khbng dao cb ea che chinh sach khich ie, quan ly de cb that tgo bbi d u d n g , chi trbng c h d giang vien t u hpc n h i l u eac nha giao gioi chuyen mbn, eb nang lue s u pham, lubn ehu dbng sang tao, say mb ybu v l n cbn mbt so nha giao; chay theo ly thuyet kinh d i l n , bam vao tri thdc eb s i n sach giao khoa khbng gan vdi thyc tien ddi song, lubn eho n g h i 16] Giai q u y l t v l n d l minh la dCing, khbng coi trpng nhdng dbng gbp De cb d u a c mbt bdc tranh tong quan ve viee cua dbng nghiep, kho chiu vdi nhung t h I c m l e nang cao nang lye s u pham, nghibn cuu khoa cua sinh vien; khbng chiu l i n g nghe, lubn Ibi hpe giao due, quan li dao tao cho giang vien cac cho ngudi hpc, cho cha me cac em va nha trudng, trudng dai hpe s u pham kT thuat, can nghien edu dong nghiep, cbn ban than lubn eho minh la hoan chinh sach giao due cua Nha nude, nghien edu hao [4] cac phuang phap dao tao tien tien cua t h i gidi TAP CHl K H o n HOC sr p n o T n o ISSN: 2354 - 0567 theo dbi cac hoat dbng dao tao cua cac c a s d ITnh vye n h l t dinh cua xa hpi nhu nang lu-c giao dye, tim hieu cac cbng van, thong bao ve to to chuc, nang luc am nhae, nang luc kinh doanh, chdc hbi thao nghien cuu khoa hpe eung eae hoat hbl hpa, toan hoc, Nang luc ehung va nang lye dbng quan li nganh, n g h i d n d u a c dao tao giup chuybn mbn eb quan h$ qua Igi huu ca vdi nhau, cho s u phat triln kinh te - xa hbi eua d i t nude, nang luc ehung la ea s d eua nang luc chuy6n nhIm thu thap nhdng thbng tin, k i t qua cOng nhu mbn, n l u chiing cang phat t n l n thi cang de phuang hudng viec ap dung chuang trinh dat duac nang lue chuyen mbn [7], giang day tien t i l n Dudi day la k i t qua va mbt sb d l xuat viec nang cao nang Iwc swpham, nghien cO'u khoa hoc giio due va quan li dao tao cho doi ngu giang vien eae trudng dai hge s u pham kT thuat thai ky hbi nhap 2.1 Nang cao nang liec swpham Nhan t i m quan cua nang luc su' pham, cho nen ehung ta lubn coi db la mbt cbng vi^c ma minh phai hoan thien suot ddi De cb the trd ngudi cb nang luc s u pham xuat sic, cac giang vien phai dap dng cae yeu d u sau: cho giang vien 2.1.1 Nang tue sw pham Ngudi cb nang lye s u phgm bao gom nang lue ehung va nang lye chuyen mbn khbng chi b i l t truyin dat ma cbn cb kha nang d i n d i t va hieu + N i m vdng tri thue cac mbn khoa hoc xa hbl nhu: Giao due hpc, tam li hpc, logic hoe, trlet hoe,,,, + N i m vung tn thue chuybn mbn + Kha nang s u dung ngbn ngd (nbi, vilt, hinh anh, ) that tbt, ngudi khac rat nhanh chbng Nhung "du lieu" ma ngudi cb nang lye s u pham "xult" ngoai dugc s i p x I p theo thu bac r I t logic, d l h i l u Bp nao Chung ta cijng giong nhu bb nhd cua may tinh, n l u d u lieu db d'wgc sap x I p ngan n i p , logic, cb su phan biet thi truy x u l t r I t nhanh Ngudi suy nghT cang logic thi cang thbng minh Theo quan diem v l tam ly hoc, n i n g lye la tong hgp cac dac d i l m , thuoc tinh tam ly cua ea nhan phCi hgp vdi yeu d u dac trung cua mbt hoat dbng, nhIm dam bao eho hoat dbng db dat hieu qua cao Cae nang lye hinh tren ca s d eua + Kha nang d i n d i t thgt kheo leo (vao d l , minh hpa d i l n x u l t , hai hudc, loi cuon,, ) + Kha nang quan sat, l i n g nghe, nhay cam de thau h i l u + Von sbng thue te phong phu De truyen dat tbt cho mbt doi tugng nao do, ehung ta phai can c d vao eac y tudng sau' + Muc dich t r u y i n dat eua ban la gi? + Nbi dung ehu de l y nhu t h i nbo? (chiing cb day du, rb rbng, logic chua"?) cac t u c h i t t u nhien cua ca nhan mdi dbng vai trb quan trgng, nang lye cua ngudi khbng phai hoan toan t u nhien ma cb, phan Idn cbng + Hoan canh, each thdc, phuang tien truyin dat la gi? (Chung cb tbi uu chua?) tac, tap luyen Nang luc dugc chia cac + Trinh dp eua ngudi t i l p nhan"? (nbi dung, dang khac nhu nang luc ehung va nang lye each thdc, , t r u y i n dat phai phu hgp vdi trinh chuyen mbn eua doi tuang t i l p nhan), a / Nang lue ehung la nang lue e l n thilt eho nhilu nganh hoat dbng khac nhu nang lye + Ban cb h i l u , n i m b i t tam II doi tugng tiep nhan totchua"? phan xet tu lao dbng, nang luc khai quat hba, nang lue tudng tuang [7] Moi ngudi ehung ta sinh tren ddi d l u cb mbt so to c h i t dac biet d l phat huy nang lye cua minh b / Nang lye chuyen mbn la nang lye dac trung mbt ITnh v u c nao db Nang luc su pham TAP CHi KHon HOC & p n o i n o •i,iii Liui,^jy.uj.ijjifj.ij/,i.i ISSN: 2354 - 0567 cung can eb nang k h i l u , nhien n l u cb y thdc giang vien cbt can la nhung ngudi tien phong, d l u ren luyen thi nang lue cang duac cai tau ebng tac thibn [2] b Mot s giar phap nang cao c h i t lu'ang 1.2 Giai phap di nang cao nSng Iwc sw doi ngu giang vien ph^m O" eae trudng dai hoe s u pham kT thuat, dbi a Nha giao - y l u t d q u y l t d m h chSl l y a n g giao due ngu giang vien fag mon phwang ph^p giang day giu mbt vai trb dac biet quan Chinh hg la De cae nha giao cb t h i dam nhibm tbt vai trb nhung ngudi true t i l p dao tao nghiep vu s u pham cua minh qua trinh dbi mdi can ban, toan cho sinh vien - yeu tb quyet dinh lam nen tay n g h i dien nen giao dye, can phai eb nhung dot pha cua ngudi giang vien Vi t h i , nang cao c h i t lugng ebng tac dao tgo, boi dudng Viee lam d l u dgi ngu giang vien bd mon phwang phap giang day tien la e l n phai dbi mdi nhan thdc v l bbi dudng eae trudng dai hoc s u pham kT thuat la mbt tay nghe nha giao Ban than mbi nha giao, cac yeu e l u d p thilt, n h I m dap dng Chuang bb phan quan ly giao dye phai coi cbng tac bbi phdt triSn nganh swpham va eac trudng swpham trinh dudng nang cao chat luang nghiep vu nha giao la giai doan 2011-2020 Theo quan d i l m cua tac gia nhipm vu d p bach Boi dudng tay nghe phai g i n "Chat lugng dbi ngu giang vien bo mon phwang vdi thue t i l n giang vien dang giang day va phai phap giang day d u a c the hien d cac phuang dibn: t u y I n ehgn ngudi day t d chinh nhung ngudi cb pham chat ehinh tri, dao dde, loi song; nang lue tay n g h i gibi giang day; nang lue nghien edu khoa hpe giao dye, nang lye hoat dbng phat tnen dan vi, phuc vu Phai y thdc d u g c bbi dudng tay n g h i cho xa hbl va cbng dbng Cung can cb nhung che db giang vien khae vdi boi dudng nang cao nhan chinh sach cy t h i , tao d i l u kien eho ho phat huy thdc Tue la sau d u g c bbi dudng nang cao tbt nang lye va vai trb eua minh" nhan thdc va d u g e thue hanh tay n g h i , giang vien phai t u nang cao tay nghe bang vi^c tu trai ng- D l nang cao c h i t luang dao tao, eac trudng hiem mbt sb thdi gian n h l t dinli tren Idp, giang can tap trung b l i dudng, nang cao nang luc giang vien du t u tin, t u k h i n g dinh thi mdi ban chuyen day eho dbi ngu giang vien ma tam la trau mbn den kiem tra, danh gia, cap chdng ehi giang doi k i l n thdc chuyen nganh va doi mdi phuang vien dat "trinh thwc hien ddi mai phwang phap phap giang day To chdc cac cube hbi thao khoa Boi d u d n g d i n dau d p ehung chi d i n hpc, tap h u l n , xe-mi-na v l eae k i l n thdc, kT nang 66 se d i n d i n t u y I n chon d u a c dgi ngu nha giao thube chuyen nganh giao due de eae giang vien cb chat luang, eb nghiep vu, cb tay n g h i va lam nam vung, h i l u sau han giang daf viee chuyen nghiep han Giang vien nao nhieu Ian khbng dat ehung chi thi phai c h u y i n nganh [7] C i n phai xay dung trung tam boi dudng nghiep vy tay n g h i nha giao d cac tinh, thanh, quan, huyen De dao tao lai toan bb dpi ngO giang vien hien ve tay nghe, nghiep vu s u pham theo dung yeu d u dbi mdi can ban, toan dien giao dye; duge goi la tu nghiep Khbng the giao khoan cho eac trudng s u pham, ma phai d l s d giao due va dao tao cac tinh ehu dbng hoac k i t hap vdi eac trudng s u pham cung giai quylt Nhung Song song vdi viec nang cao k i l n thdc chuyen nganh, nha trudng can thue hien doi mdi phwang phap giang day tich ei/c va hinh thdc td chO'c day hoc, coi day la khau dot pha, y l u tb quylt djnh cua qua trinh day hpc Vdi quan d i l m phuang phap giang day la yeu tb dbng da dang, phong phO, phy thube vao n h i l u dieu kien ca khach quan va ehu quan Nha trudng e l n quan tnet eho toan the can bb, giang vien nam vung v l myc tieu, nbi dung chuan dau cua chuang trinh dao tao Tren ca s d 66 ma manh dan dbi mdi phwang phap giang TAP CHl KHon HOC & pno ino •!,IIIJ.Ul,ii.^JIJ.UJJd,ll!J.lH.I.I ISSN: 2354-0567 d^y a tat ca eae bb mbn To chdc nhilu khba boi sb bai bao khoa hpe ma Vigt Nam cbng bo la 3.456 dudng nghi?p vy s u pham, kl nang giang day; to bai, db n h i l u n h l t la thube ITnh vyc Y sinh chuc tap h u l n , s u d y n g cac phwang phap day hoc (24,3%), rol den Vat ly, Hba hpe, Nbng nghiep,,., hi$n dai, de boi duang nang lye s u pham cho cbn khbi Kinh t l , Khoa hpc xa hpi va Cbng ngh? giang vien Md eae Idp hpe ngoai ngu, tin hoc, c u sinh hpe chi cb l l n luat 2,5%, 1,6% va 1,3%! Nhu cae giang vien chua dat trinh dp di hpc hoan thien vgy, trung binh mbi nam ehung ta eh! cb han 345 dai hge, sau dai hpe tal cac trudng va ngoai bai bao d u g c cbng bb, db lb chua tinh den so lugng va sb lugt cae bai d u g c trfch dan cung rat nude [4] Thudng xuyen tb chuc d y gid, nit kinh nghipm giang day, to chuc thi giang vien day gibi cac t h l p (23,1% chua d u g c trich dan l l n nao, 44,5% d u g c trich t u - l l n ) [9] mbn hpc Boi dudng ky nang ung dyng cbng nghe H i n g nam, nha trudng tri eae 6k tai nghien thbng tin day hpc cho giang vien Chung ta edu khoa hpc giao due (NCKHGD) eho eac giang dang t i l n hanh doi mdi can ban, toan dien nen vien eua trudng Cb de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc giao dye thi e l n phai dua internet vao giang cap trudng, d p trudng trgng d i l m , cac de tai cap dgy va hpc tgp, vi cbng nghe thbng tin se la ebng Bb hoge cua d p tinh Khuyen khich v i l t cac bai cy ho trg cho ngudi thay viec truyen thu kiln bao ve ITnh v y c eua nganh cho eae tap chi khoa thdc va sinh vien se ITnh hpi k i l n thdc t u db Ngoai hpc, cbng nghe, giao dye nude, v i l t eae bai mpt y l u to khbng the coi nhe dng dung cbng bao quoc t l ISSN,.,, cb tong k i t , khen thudng de nghe thbng tin day va hpc, la phai xba khich le giang vien "VLing trung tieng Anh", va day la s u menh quan trpng ebng viee giang day va hpc tap [3] Cbng tac NCKHGD, bien phap t u hoc, t y dao tgo eCia giang vien la t i l n d l thue day va nang cao trinh dp, nang luc giang day cho giang vien Dtm vj tinh: Ngirai Theo dinh hudng NCKHGD nham phye vy doi 3