Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
BAI BAO KHOA HOC THlfC TRANG VA MOT SO GIAI PHAP N A N G CAO CHAT LlTdlNG GlAO DOC THE CHAT TRONG CAC TRlTlfNG TRUNG HOC C0 S0 CUA THANH PRO HO CHJ MINH GIAI 60AN Z01Z Z020 2011 d l tir ti chirfl ''''hrV[.]
BAI BAO KHOA HOC THlfC TRANG VA MOT SO GIAI PHAP N A N G CAO CHAT LlTdlNG GlAO DOC THE CHAT TRONG CAC TRlTlfNG TRUNG HOC C0 S0 CUA THANH PRO HO CHJ MINH GIAI 60AN Z01Z-Z020 L6 Quy Phuvng*, N g u y j n TISn Tl4n** m T6m tit: ^ I I I Qua aanh giS th^rc trang c«ng t i c GDTC dc Tnrdrng THCS cua TP giai do^n 2006 -2011 dl chi rd ni$t tru, nhtrpc d4m vi$c t6 chCrc thi/c hi$n cdng tdc GDTC t^i cdc tnr&ng, tir tir ti ti chirfl 'hrVi liB/vnn bO mdy nguAn nhfin l^rc cdn b^ chuydn trdch dl4u hdnh cfing tdc GTDC, d i n thp« hi$n thfii lirpng, " nfii dung chirong trinh (bit b u ^ vd t^ chpn), t6 cht>c hoat dfing ngoai khda dfii ngQ gido vidn, cdc d i ^ kifin ddm bdo, xdc djnh duvc 12 y i u tfi chu y6u dnh hirfi'ng din chit tirpng GDTC thdi gian qua vd Idm rfi Vni/c trang ttii chit cua hpc sinh Ifirp - cfin b| x i p loai y i u v i t h i li/c Iheo cdch phdn loai cua Bfi GD&DT Ding thiyi si> dgng phu'ong phdp SWot d i phdn tich ma trdn v i diim manh, diim yiu, co hfii vd Ihdch thirc, kit hpp vfin tham khdo tdi lifiu vd phdng vin 234 chuyfin gia, cdn bfi qudn ly gido due, gido vidn t h i dgc, d i d i xuit vd xdc djnh dirpc 06 nhfim gidi phdp cOng 23 gidi phdp nhfi Trong dfi dd xdc dinh dirpc 3/6 nhfim glil phdp vd'i gidi phdp cfi Ifnh ngin han khd thi d i i>ng dgng gfip phin ndng cao chit lupmg cfing tdc GDTC cho cdc Tnrfi'ng THCS cua TP Hfi Chl Minh Tir khfia: Thi/c bang, chirong trinh, GDTC nfil ngoai khfia, hpc sinh, gido vidn, Trung hpc cp sfir, gidi phdp, chit lupmg, TR Hfi Chl Minh BATVANOI Ciiao dgc Ihe chal (GDTC) cac Tnrdng trung hpc co s o (THCS) 14 mpt m^i, mpt bp ph^n khong the thieu ciia gido dye loan di?n va \i mon hpc chinh khoa thupc chucmg trinh giao dgc cua Bp GD&DT Dfing thoi GDTC gfip phan bfii duomg \ a ren luy?n hpc smh co loi song lanh m?nh thich v^n dpng, cfi lac phong nhanh nhfn khoe manh, linh ky lu?t, linh Ihin tap thi, lam lijn de hinh nhan cdch cua hpc sinh XU the phit tricn \ a de liep tgc phai trien the thao trudng hpc cua TP Ho Chi Minh "ximg tam" vdi sg phdt trien kinh \i xS hpi ciia TP Ho Chi Minh thoi gian ldi rat can nhihig thfing tin chinh xdc giiip cdc cap Lanh Djo, cdc nhd quan ly Giao Dgc cfi chinh sdch chiin lupc djnh hudng chp nhirng budc di vihig chac can phdi cfi nhihig cong trinh nghien ciru mpt each nghiem luc khoa hpc, chi rfi mjlt uu va nhupc diem ciia hipn tr?ng cong lac GDTC truomg hpc ciia TP Ho Chi Minh \\ v$y Thanh Ho Chi Minh mpi Trung lam van chiing toi nghidn cim: Thuc tr?ng vd mOt s i hfia, klio.i hpc ky thu?i Ion cua ca nude, co rii giai phdp nang cao chat lupng CiDTC cdc nhieu dicu kicn thuan lpi d i phai tridn Ihi thao trudng THCS cua TP Hfi Chi Minh giai dojn hpc duong Trong nhieu ndm qua Thi thao hpc 2012-2020 duong cua TP da g|t hai nhiiu lich, tir PHl/ONG P H A P N G H I C N CllfU phong Irao ijp luy?n TDTT npi ngoai khfia din Trong qud trinh nghicn cim di tdi da sii dgng cac Ihanh lich thi ihao tai cac ky Hpi khoe Phii 06 phuong phdp nghicn cim gom: Phuong phdp EWng toan quoc cdc giai vo djch Quoc gia Iheo dpc phan tich tai lipi, phuang phdp phdng vin nhom hioi cung nhu da dong gfip khong nho bing phieu phuong phap kiim ira sir pham; vdo thdnh lich cua doan thi thao hpc sinh, sinh phuang phdp phan iich ma irjn Swot, phuong \ien \ KM Nam irong cac dai hpi tir khu MTC phdp thge nghifm su phjm vd phuong phip chau Igc va the gioi Tuy nhien hoa chung vfiti lodn hpc Ihong ke •GS TS Tni*ng Dai hoc TDTT Tp Hfi Chl Mmh "PGS.TS Inttms Oai hoc TDTT Tp Hfi Chi Minh MTMHHMLnnTKIlUB • sdBACBier/zou The situatiwM ^nu aomc measures to improve tr.e q^i :, z: ^-.-.j^ ,^ j„^.,L.on m secondary schools located Ho Chi Minh City during the 2012-2020 period Summary: Through assessment of the status of the Secondary School of Physical Education in the city I penod 2006 - 2011 , strengths and weaknesses in the organization of the work of Physical ducation in schools, from the organizational structure, human resources like executive officers in ftarge of tasks, implementation of the program {optional and compulsory), extraculium acitivities Bching staff, other conditions are identified Besides 12 factors mainly affecting the teaching ualtty dunng the last time are identified, and at the same time it has clarified the fact that students I grades 7-fi are classified as weak in terms of physical condition based on the standard by the Wnistry of Education and Training At the same time the SWOT matrix is used to analyze the trengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges, combined with the reference documents and Iterviews of 234 professionals, managers of education, physical educalion teachers to identify and ropose solutions 06 groups of solutions with 23 specific solutions Among them 3/6 solutions with feasible short-term solutions were identified for application, contnbuting to improving the quality of Physical Education for Secondary Schools in Ho Chi Minh Crty Keywords: Reality, programs Physical Education extenorlock, students, teachers junior high school giao dye, de tai ph^c hpa so to dyc hicn li dung, chiem ty lc 'M" le'olbing Dchothav: - Chuang trinh giang d?y GDTC theo quy djnh cua Bp GD-DT dupe ap dving mpt v ach tri?t de a cac tnrong hpc vai ly le dinh gii cao chiim 96% \'e thai gian giang da> GDTC nSm hpc diin song soni: diing vcri kc hp^ch hpc tip chiem ty 1? cao 90.0*0 - Npi dung giing d?y dupe thvrc hien theo diing quy djnh ciia Bp GD-DT chiem 98.0% - Tieu chuan kiem tra danh gii the chat hpc sinh hi$n eic tmdng dang ip dung ci each, c6 kit qui gan tuang dong dao dpng lir 20° o - 58.0% (trong uu the danh gii diing theo npi dung hpc DK, TD cao nhat chiim ly le 58.0%) - Kit qua hpc tip ciia hpc sinh a cie tru6ng van c6n mpt so vu6ng mac dinh gii ki-t qua hpc tip cua hpc sinh, van cdn nhirng bat cap nhu: Giio vien de dai eho qua; hay c6n mSc benh tich van de kiem tra danh gia kit qua hpc tip eiia hpc sinh ve mon GDTC Doi viVi npi dung mon hpc GDIC bat bupe vi tu chpn kit qui khio sit 184 giao vien TD d cdc tmdmg qua tinh loan \e ty 1$ % thu dupe kcl qua npi dung day hpc mon the dvic bit bupe chii Bing Thvrc tr^ng thvrc hl#n chirong trinh, n$l dung, th6H gian v i dinh gii kit qui hpc t$p cua hpc sinh THCS t^l TP HA Chi Minh glal do^n 2006 -2011 (n=234) TI " ' • " " " " ^ Chuang trinh gi.ini; day CiDTC Iheo quy djnh ciia Bp GD-DT Thcri gian giang day diing quy djnh ticl'tuan So phieu Phit Thu vc Dong y n % Khong d6ngy n % 265 234 225 96 265 234 211 90 23 10 265 234 229 98 51 1.16 22 58 183 98 78 42 Npi dung giing day dupe thuc hien dung quy djnh ciia Bp GD-DT Tieu chuan RLTT Tieu chuan Noi dung mon hpc DK.TD kiem tra Ticu chuan the lvrc Quyit dinh gia dinh 53 cua Bp GD-DT 265 265 234 234 265 234 4'' 20 187 80 Tot Khi Kit qui hpe tip GDTC TB Yeu inh chinh \ac danh jzia kel qua hpc l i p 265 265 265 265 234 234 234 2.14 42 98 140 28 IS 42 611 12 192 136 94 206 82 58 40 88 265 2.14 152 65 82 35 WTMWiwiiiLim mnwo- s6 BAC BICT/ZOI* I yeu ca dicn kinh v i tb6 dye chiem i> If 67.4'' •; cdn chua dupe sir dyng het cdng ning cua nd, npi dung GDTC Of chpn thi da so cic trudng deu mdt sd thi dang tinh trgng xudng cap, nen chpn mdn bai lpi v i cau Idng chiem ty lc 30-4*^ o van ehua d i p ung dupe nhu eau tgp luycn the - Thvc trang ve vi^c td chirc cae hoat ddng thao ciia cac em hpc sinh c i c trudng ngo^i khda cho hpc stnh, t h ^ hicn cac tieu chi THCS thco sd tnrdng thu dupe cac ket qua la: Thudng -^ \ ' e dien tich san bai, nhi tap cua cie trudng: xuyen ddu tang tir 12.2% nim hpc 2008 - 2009 Dien rich dit giam qua timg nim dien len 24.4% nam hpc 2010 ~ 2011, it thudng tich nha tap, sin xi ming cic trudng THCS xuyen giim din tir 18.4^0 xudng 14.3% n i m tang len qua timg nam hpc 2010 - 2011 Cudi cung l i tieu chi khdng td • Danh gia thye trgng cie yiu td inh hudng chue van chiem ty 1? cao 65.3% den chit lupng cdng tic GDTC cic trudng + Sd lupng td chirc thi dau giii giai doan THCS tai TP Hd Chi Mmh giai dogn 2006-2011 2006 - 2011, khdng td ehire giim tir 38.8% £>e tai da tien hanh khio sat, liy y kien va tinh xuong 30.6%, - lin ting tir 40.8% len 46.9%, i>- ic % dinh gii cua 234 chuyen gia,can bp quan iren lin ting tir 20.4% len 22.4% ly giio dye la cac can bp cap sd, cap phdng, hi^u + Sd lupng hpc sinh tham gia hoat dpng tnrdng, td trudng chuyen mdn va HLV giio vien TDTT ngo^i khda ting deu qua eac nam Cy the due cua 49 trudng THCS tren toin Thinh thi lir 23618 hpc sinh nim hpe 2006 - 2007, phd \ e 19 van de inh hudng den cdng tac G DTC ting Icn 27840 hpc sinh nim hpc 2010 - 2011 c i c trudng THCS Qua dd da xac djnh • Thye tr^ng dpi ngu giio vien TDTT cac dupe 12 yeu td inh hudng chinh dgi ty lc tir trudng trung hpc co sd: Qua khao sit phdng vin 50° o trd len va sap \cp theo thu ty sau: 184 glio vien TD t^i 49 tnrdng THCS ciia TP Co sd vat chat (sin bai, dyng cy tgp) Ho Chi Mmh v i tinh loin ty 1? %, cd thi Ihdy (94.6%) trinh dp giio vien ni:ay cing dupe chuan hda Kinh phi dinh eho hogt dpng GDTC nhu: Sd lupng giio vien kiem nhicm giam tir (94.6%) 4"i xuong 3.3°0 sd lupng giio vien dgt trinh Ca ehe chinh sich dai ngp cho GVTD dp Trung eip giim tir 2.y"'cn ngogi khda thudng xuyen chi chiem co 22.67% it hon so vdi sd hpc sinh khdng lap budi nao la 24.76° o sd hpc sinh thinh thoang mdi tap chiem t\ le 55.77% - Thdi gian budi tgp ciia cac em thudng tir 30 phut din h 30 phiil chiim 91.4"^, - Thdi gian igp vao budi sang duac lya chpn nhieu nhal de tgp uong chiem 60.22" o - Cd khoang 60% hpc smh lya chpn igp luyen ngogi khda hoic tgp TDTT ngoai gid trudng, edn tai lya ehpn tap luycn ngoai trudng nhu d nha, hoac a cau Igc bp - Mon the ihao ira ihich dugc chpn cao nhat de t ^ luycn ngoai gid li bdng di cd t\ le chpn li 21% Mon cau ldng vdi t\ 1? lya chpn 20.58"o thir ba boi lpi dupe chpn chiem 14 "4 % ' Thye ligng the chit eua hpc sinh ldp 7- S cic irudng THCS cua TP Hd Chi Minh nim 2012 De tai tien hinh irng dyng cac chi sd, chi tieu kiem tra the chal eiia Vicn Khoa hpc TDTT vi Bp (iiao dye vi Dio tgo, de kiem tra 1444 hpc sinh ldp - S cic trudng THCS eiia 10 qugn, huyC'n TP Hd Chi Minh Ket qui kiim tra va linh toin cho thiy: - \'c hinh thai vi ehue ning ncu so sanh kit qui dicu tra thi chit ciia Vicn Khoa hpc TDTT thdi dicm nam 2001 thi chieu cao ciia nam, nir sinh ldp 7- S TP Ho Chi Mmh Ihdi diim 2012 ed ed sy cai thicn rd ret so \ m mirc danh gii thdi dicm 2001 Tuy nhien, tinh chi sd Quetelet d nam ed chi MI Q 280.06 - 305.07 van chi dgt d mirc ga> \a rat gay, chi so cdng nang tim HW=I4.''4 16.05 ciing chi dat d miie kem vi \ a rat kem - \ c the lyc: Trong test so sanh thi nam, nir sinh ldp cd 5.7 test vi ldp nam sinh ed 6/7 test vi nir sinh cd ICM diu dupe dinh gii a muc dgt va tdt Cdn lgi nam, nir Idp nir sinh ldp dcu cd test (gdm chgy tiiy sue phut vi bgt xa tgi cho) \a nam sinh Idp cd test chgy tu\ sire phiil dupe dinh gta la khdng dgt Theo quy dinh ciia Bp GD&DT thi test Chgy tu\ siic phiit vi Bgt xa tgi cho li hai lest bit bupe, nhung nam nir hpc sinh ldp 7- ciia TP Ho Chi Minh nam 2012 deu d miic khdng dgt, \ i \gy dinh gia chung cho nam HS Idp 7- la khdng dat \c the lye I I Phdn tich ma tr^ theopHtMngphdpSwm Qua phin tich da lim ro diem mgnh diem yeu CO hpi va ihaeh thiic cac npi dung hifn trgng cdng tie GDTC cae trudng THCS thdi gian qua Xdy dvng m^t so gidi phAp nAng cao ch^t iLPQ^g c6ng tdc GDTC cho cdc triTO'ng THCS t^i TP Ho Chi Minh giai do^n 2012-2020 De cd can eii xiy dyng cic giai phip chiing toi can cii ket qua danh gii thye trgng cac ho^t ddng GDTC, cae ycu td anh hudng cung phan tich Swot da lam rd diem mgnh, diem ycu, co hpi va thaeh thOre cac Irudng THCS ciia Tp Hd Chi Mmh giai dogn 2006 - 2011 tiin hanh xay dyng cie giii phap qua cac bude sau: * Budc 1: Qua tham khio tii lipu, trao dtii \ dl mpt sd chuyen gia, ein bp quin l\ giio dgc giio vien TD cic trudng de lii di xuat 06 nhdm giii phip vdi 31 giai phip nhd * Budc 2: Xic dinh giii phap vi thii ty iru tien timg GP tiing nhdm giii phip Dc giii quyet \an de ed ca so khoa hpc, dc lii tien hinh lupng hda cic miic dp uu lien dupe quy udc quy ddi sang diem theo miic tucmg ling sau: Mirc dp uu ticn 1: dicm; Mirc dp uu tien 2: dicm; Mirc uu ticn 3: dicm; Mirc dp uu ticn 4: diem; Muc dp iru lien tir tra len: I diem Nhu vgy, qua phdng van 234 phiiu, thi long dicm loi da dat dupe se li 1170 diim Theo quy udc tren, qua quy ddi diem d limg muc dp va linh ty I? % iren tdng diim t6i da tiing giai phip nhdm giai phip, de tii quy udc chpn cic nhdm giai phip vi giii phip cd long diem dgt ty le 50% trd len, cy thi li: a Xic djnh nhdm giai phip vi thir ty uu lien eua cic nhdm giai phip: Kcl qui tinh loan dupe irinh biy qua hang cho Ihay: Ca 6 nhdm giai phip dcu dgt ty le >50% vi dupe ehpn dc ning cao chit Iupng cdng lac GDTC Dicu dd eho thiy sy thong nhat cao ciia cic chuyen gia ein bp quin ly \i giio vien Ihe dye cho ring muon nang cao hipu qui cdng lac GDTC trudng hpc rii cin thiet phii giii quyet dong bp ca 6/6 nhbm giii phip, Khdng the eoi nhp hay chu trpng thien Ipeh hin vi I nhdm giai phip nio Thit ty uu lien cua cae nhdm giai phip iau di M TU V* WW una TIE I M - SA BAC BICT/ZOU B i n g Mi>c d ^ iru M n timg glal p h i p cua nhom GPCM sau lu^mg h6a (n =234) TT Cac giai phap Tong diem Diem mtrc iru (ien T> If % Doi mot npi dung mon hpc the d\ic cho phu hgrp nhu cau ngucri hpc va dieu kien thge tien cac tnrcmg THCS ciia TP 1170 596 50.9 1170 596 50.9 1170 593 50 1170 5S7 50,2 1170 587 50.2 1170 5S5 50 H'O 356 30.4 iro 280 23.9 iro 26- 22 S ' » Doi moi phi/img phap, phuong ti?n va hinh thuc len lop To chirc cac giai TDTT truyen thong cua tnrdng 2' giai n ^ T^p huan, thao giang giao an mau cho giao vien TDTT cdc cap Td chirc hogt dpng ngoai khoa cho hpc sinh it nhJt net / tuAn To chue them cac mon the thao t\r chpn phii hpp veri nhu cau thvrc te cita HS va dieu ki^n ca sa \ at chat cua tnrdng Xdy dfrng ehuomg Irinh doi mdi mon TD cho iruimg THCS Ddu tw kinh phi xdy dg-ng md hinh CLB TT trudng hpc To chirc cdc hogt dpng da ngogi vdo cdc ngdy te tin lupng hda quy long diem dupe sip xep theo nhu sau: I Nhom giii phip \ e co chc ehinh sich dgt long ilicm l i 689/1170 dgt ly 1? (58»"o), Nhom giai phap phat trien dpi ngu GVdgl tony dii-m la 659/1170 dgt ly I? (56.3"o) ^ Nhom giii phip to chire bp may dgt tdng dicm la 628/1170 dgt ty Ip (53.7%) Nlidm giii phip chuyen mdn dgt tdng dicmli54S 1170dalt> le(5l.l%) Nhom giii phip Gl) truyen ihdng dgt ldng diim l i 585/1170 dgi ty le (50%) Shorn giai phip \c huy dpng ngudn lyc dgt tdng diim l i 5S5 1170 dgt ty Ip (5(l"i) b Xic dinh cic giii phap \a thir ty uu lien cua timg giai phap moi nhdm giai phap sau lupng hda quy dicm • Nhom td chiic bp may dieu hinh: C a 5 giil phip eiia nhdm deu dupe chpn \ a xep theo mirc mi ticn timg giii phip sau da lupng hda qu> ldng dicm dupe sip xep nhu sau: I ( i i j i phip ein ting chi tieu djnh bien cin bp chuyen irJch (iDTC ricng bict cho timg cap hpc e i eip Sd v i cap Phdng, ed long dicm l i 801 ll70dgllyle6S,5"„, Ciiai phip vipc Id ehiie thanh, kicm tra cic trudng phai dam bao iinh loan dipn day dii eic thinh phan ve hoat ddiit; (Jl)'IX' co long ttiC-rn l i 725 1170 chicm i\ K-62"3 Ciiai phap to the dye eiia cac trudng phii l i mpt bp mdn dpc Igp iryc thupc Ban Giim hipu Irudng ed long diem l i 684/1170 chiim ty Ip 5S.5% Giai phip ting cudng kiem tra giim sit djnh ky it nhit nim/1 lan cd tdng dicm la 659 1170 chiim tyle 56.3% Ciiai phip td ehiie igp huin, thi giang mau cap qugn v i cap thinh phd cd tdng dicm l i M l 1170 chiim tyle 54.8% * Nhom giai phip \c cache chinh sich: Thco quy udc da Irinh biy vdi kit qua cd 5/6 g i i i phip dgt t> le tdng dicm lir 50% ird Icn da dupe ehpn dc ning eao chit lupng edng lie GDTC cac trudng THCS Ricng g i i i phip ban hinh cic van ban phap quy ve x i y dyng cic trudng Idp ning khieu the thao cic trudng BAIBAIUMMHOC THCS chi dgt ty Ip 43."% nen bi logi Thii ty uu tien cic giii phap nhdm na\ nhu sau: Ban hanh eac van ban quy djnh khuyen khich dpng \ ien cic td chue ea nhan tham gia xay dyng cic cdng trinh TDTT, tai irp cac hogi dpng GDTC tnrang hpc i W' 4" o) Ra soit, danh gia, kien nghi sua ddi bd sung hoin thipn eic van ban phip lugt lien quan ldi phat trien edng lie GDTC va the thao trudng hpc (57.6°o) Kiin nghi Sd GD&DT TP Hd Chi Minh xem xet xay dyng vi phe du>ei chucmg trinh dgy GDTC chung eho cic trudng d ning cap hpc theo die ihii ciia TP Hd Chi Minh (54.6°^o) Cd chi dp, ehinh sich thich hpp cho GV TDTT chuyen trich vi kiem nhipm, ehu dpng sii dyng GV chu nhipm lam G\ kiem nhipm (52.2%) .\;i\ dyng ehe dp kiem tra, dinh gii dinh ky vi eo ehe giim -iat vipc thye hipn cdng tic GDTC Irong cic trudng hpc (? 1.5"*o) * Nhdm giai phip phai trien ddi ngii giio vien TDTT: Vtii kel qui cd giii phip deu dai ly lc long diem tu 50% trd len, nen dupe chpn dc nang cao hiC'u qui cdng lic GDTC trudng hpc Hai giai phip khuyen khich dpng \ ien giio vicn ddi mdi cdng tac ehuin bi len \ap vi td chirc thao giang mau cheo giira cic trudng \ a ngoii qugn, huypn chi dgt ty Ip dudi 50" o nen bi logi Thir ly iru lien cae giii phip dupe xip nhu sau: Td chirc Idp bdi dudng nghipp vy ning eao nhgn thiic trinh (AI cho giio vien (63.S"o) 2- Dim bao dupe dii sd lupng giio vien TDTT Irong cac irudng THCS (57.1%) • Nhdm giii phip \e chuyen mdn: Vdi kit qua chi ed 6'9 giai phip dgt ty Ip tdng diem lir SO^i trd len thi dupe chpn lim cic giii phap Ihupc nhdm giai phip ve ehuyen mdn Cdn Igi giii phip khdng dat 50" o tdng diim nen bi logi Thii ty uu lien cac giii phap dupe chpn xip theo thir ty sau: Ddi mdi npi dung mdn hpc the dye eho phii h ^ nhu eau ngireri hpe va dicu kipn thye Iicn cic irudng THCS eiia TP (50.9%) DOI mdi phuang phap phuang tipn vi hinh ihiic len Idp (50,^ "• ) Td ehiic cic giai TD TT uu> en ihdng cua trudng 1-2 giai nim( 50 7*/o) Tgp huan thi giang giio an mau cho giao vien TDTT cic eip ( 50.2'* djnh ciia Bp GD & DT giio vien dgy 19 tict man Day ciing la bai toin khdng de dang giai quyet mpt sdm mpt chieu Tuy nhien de l i i de xuat sir dyng cic bipn phip ddi vdi cic trudng Ihyc nghipm nhu sau: + Mdi them giing vien dai chuan vc thinh giing ( G i i i phip thye tc cung phy thupc kinh phi aia timg trudng nen cilng chua the ihyc hipn) Trudng Dgi hpe TDTT TP Hd Chi Minh da cir can bp GV ho trp iham gia cac ldp ihye nghipm moi ldp cd giang vien * Mat khae moi ldp hpc, giao vicn sS chpn - cm cd nang khieu \c TDTT va ham thich ^ luypn TDTT lam ndng cdt Nhu \av g i i i phip iren dupe chpn iing dyng Ihyc nghipm lam g i i i phip ngin hgn \ht')m gidi phdp it' ehuyen mdn: Co 02 gidi phdp khong du^e t hun gdm: a Giai phip tgp huan thao giang mau ch^o giira cac Irudng nhu d i ndi g i i i phip cung lien quan den chii truong ciia cap Lanh dgo tir Sa GD&DT den phdng GD cie qugn v i Ban giam hipu cic trirdng b Giai phap ve ting kmh phi Id chiirc cic giai tht diu the thao Do thdi gian thye nghiem ngin nen thye le chua de xuat vdi Ban giim hi^u cAc trudng de thuc n ^ i p m giai phap Thye te dc l i i chpn g i i i phap 6k img dung thuc nghipm cie giai phap ngin hgn gdm: BiU BAO KHOA HOC -^ Giai phap ddi mdi npi dung mdn hpc the due ihi tu> theo dieu kipn ea sd vgt chat ciia timg trudng, dpi ngu giio \ icn de ddi mdi npi dung mdn hpc cho phu hpp + Giii phap ddi mdi phuang phap phuang lien, hinh thiic len Idp + Giii phip td chue hogt dpng ngogi khda, de lii de \uai id chirc them 02 tiet/tuin - Td chirc them c i e mdn the ihao ty chpn npi dung igp uong td chiic ngogi khda Nhom gidi phdp gido due truyen thong: Trong giii phip dupe xac dinh d tren cd the thiy hai giai phip ve: Giao due luyen truyen vai iro chirc nang va y nghia eiia cdng lac GDTC cho c i e cap cac nganh, cac ca quan doin the v i trudng hpc, ciing giai phap ning cao nhgn thiic ciia cin bp quan ly giio dye c i c cap giio \icn TDTT, deu phai cd chu Irucmg l(Tn tir cap L y ban nhan din TP Hd Chi Minh den So GD&DT nen thye le ciing ehua ihe su dyng lam giai phap ngin hgn dupe Do vgy.de tii chi chpn mpi giii phip la: TuyC-n truyen, giao dye cho hpc sinh cic irudng THC s lam LIKII phip ngin hgn KET L U A N (Jii.i d.mh i;i,i thye trgng cdng lic GDTC irong cic trudng THCS eua TP Hd Chi Minh giai dogn 2006-2011 cd the nil cac kci lugn sau: To chiic bp m i y dieu hinh cdng t i c (iDTC tir Sd giio dye va d i o tao den to bp mdn the dye dupe phan thinh cap tir Sd GDDT xuong cie phdng GD&DT thupc cic Qugn Huypn; rdi den Ban giim hipu c i e trudng, xuong bp mdn TD la md hinh dang dupe thye hipn lgi Tp Hd Chi Minh Cic Uudng THCS da thye hipn diing theo quy dinh eua Bp GD&DT tir chuong trinh, thdi gian, npi dung giing dgy mdn hpc GD IC rieng ve lieu chuin kicm tra thi chua xic djnh rd v i thdng nhat se kiem tra dinh gii cai gi? cho diing vdi dicu kipn ey the can cd ciia timg trudng Kit qua hpe tgp dupe danh gii chua cao, vi cdn nhiiu bat egp khau kiim ira kit thuc, dinh gii cho diem it nhieu van cdn mang tinh ddi phd - Mpc Id chiie cic hogt dpng ngoai khda chua dupe cac trudng quan lim Id chirc chiim ty Ip 65 3''b Sd hpc sinh tham gia ngoai khda cung ting deu qua timg nam khdng Idn nhung eiing the hipn cac iruiing da thu hut dupe hpc sinh tham gia hogt dpng ngogi khda - Dpi ngu giio vien the dye ciia c i c t r u ^ ngiis cang dupe chuin hda \ e trinh dp, qua tung nam, sd giio vien cd trinh trung cap, eao dang giam, so giio vien cd trinh dp dgi hpc va sau dgi hpc ling Tu\ nhien thye le van cdn co irudng -SU dyng giao vien kiem nhipm dieu ciing anh hudng den edng tic GDTC - Thye trgng \ c co sd vgt chal, sin bai, dyng cy igp luypn TDTT cac trudng THCS eua TP H6 Cht M inh luy ed dupe sy quan tam dau lu eiia cic cap lanh dgo, ban giim hipu cac irudng nhung thye te van cdn thieu ehua dap img nhu cau l|f> lu\cn ciia hpc sinh Ngoai kinh pht giinh cho GDTC cua eic Irudng qua timg nim ling len, nhung cdn it va chua dau tu trpng tam, trpng diem, nhieu trudng chira quan tarn \ a xem nhe van de nay, nen kinh phi dau lu hang nim rat il - Kcl qua nghien ciiu ciing d i xic dinh dupe 12 yiu lo anh hudng chinh tdi chit lupng cong lac GDTC cita eac trudng thdi gian qua Gdm Kinh phi danh cho hogt dpng GDTC (94.6%); Ca so vgl chit (94.6"'n); Di^n lieh dfil danh cho hogt dpng CiDTC (90.2",.); Cd chinh sach ehe dp dai ngp phii hpp vdi giio vicn thi dye (90.2%); Phuang lipn giang dgy (80.4%); Nhgn ihiic ciia hpc sinh (65.2".i); Nhgn thiic cua cae cap lanh dgo (60.9%); Cicli thirc diiu hanh (55.4%);Nhan thire ciia c i n bp giio vien (50%); Npi dung mdn hpc (50%); Phuang phip giang dgy (50%) - Ket qua danh gii ihye ir^ng the chii hpc sinh nam nd ldp X cic irudng THC S ciia Tp Ho Chi Minh Ihdi diem nam 2012 da cd sy ling Irucmg rd rpt ve cac chi sd ehicu cao, can n$ng v4 Quetelet nhien mirc dp danh gii d chi si Quetelel van chi dgi d mirc gay v i rit gay Cdn c i c lest the lyc thi theo cich dinh gii ciia B$ GD&DT, deu eho Ihiy hpc sinh nam nir Idp ciia Tp Ho Chi Minh deu chua dgi ycu ciu, yeu ve lest bgt xa tgi eho va chgy sire phut Qua ba budc lya chpn eac giii phip, dam bao tinh khich quan va cd ca S(T khoa hpc dc tii da xic d|nh dupe nhdm giai p h i p cimg 23 giai phip nhd dc ning cao chit lupng edng lie GDTC irong c i c trudng TH( S tgi T P Ho Chi Minhey t h e l i : Ma I N » mm u m DE DUO - so BAC BIET/2014 Ning cao chat luvng GDTC dang l i v4n d4 d u ^ c quan tam d* nhieu tru'd'ng THCS t r i n c i nirdx ndi chung v i d' Tp Hd Chi Minh ndi neng (Anh minh hpa) J Nhdm giii phip ve co chc chinh sich (5 sinh sinh vien (Quyel dinh 53/2(H)S QOgiii phip): BGDDT.ngay 18/09/2008) b Nhom giii phip phii trien dpi ngii giio Duong Nghiep Chi (1991), Oo/wOTj^/A^' vi£n (2 giai phip); thao N\b TDTT, H i Npi c Nhdm giii phap \c id chiic bp miy dieu Duong Nghipp Chi, Nguyen Danh T h i i hinh (5 giii phip); (2003), Thue trgng the chat nguoi Vift Nam tir d Nhdm giai phip chuyen mdn (6 giii phip); 6-20 tuoi N\h TDTT Ha Npi c Nhdm giai phip giio dye truyen thdng (3 Quyit dinh sd 2198/QDTTg, ngiy giii phap); 03/12 2010, \e vice phe duypt chien iupc phit f Nliom giil phip v i huy dpng ngudn lyc (2 Irien TDTT Vipt Nam den nim 2020 cua Thii giii phip); Tudng ehinh phii D i t i i da chpn Ipc va xac dinh dupe 6.C^iyitdinhso:641/QDTTgngay2S 2011 nhdm giai phap vdi 07 giai phap nhd lam g i i i ve vipc phe duypi de an ldng the phii trien the phap ngin hgn, dc cd the irng dyng thye nghipm lyc lam vdc ngudi X'ipi Nam giai dogn 2011 Igi cac trudng gdm: 2030 Thii Tudng chinh phii a Nhom giai phip giio dye truyen lhdng(l Quyel dinh sd; 71IQDTTg ngiy giil phip); 13/06//20I2, ve ehien lupc phit trien giao dye b, Nlioin g i i i phap phat trien dpi ngu giao 2011 - 2020 eua Thii Tudng chinh phii vicn(2 glil phip) (Bai npp ngdy 24/10/2014, phan bi^n c Nhom giai phip chuyen mdn(4 giai phip) ngdy 3/11/2014, duy^t in ngdy TAI L I ( U THAM KHAO 25/11/2014) I Bp Giao dye & Uio tgo (2006), Ban hdnh chitang trinh guio dgc thdng (Qu_\ ct djnh 16 :()()6 QD-BGDDT nga\ ()5W/2006) Bp glio dye Dio tgo, 2008 Ban hdnh qu\ dfnh W' vifc Janh gid xep logi the life hgc ... gian qua Xdy dvng m^t so gidi phAp nAng cao ch^t iLPQ^g c6ng tdc GDTC cho cdc triTO''ng THCS t^i TP Ho Chi Minh giai do^n 2012- 2020 De cd can eii xiy dyng cic giai phip chiing toi can cii ket qua... t^i TP H& Chi Minh giai cic tnrdng THCS t^i TP Ho Chi Minh, dd tai do^n 2006-2011 da khao sai y kien ctia 65 nha quan ly giio dye / / Th^rc trgng id chuv bg mdy qudn ly dieu a cic cap ciia Tp. .. tiing giai phip nhdm giai phip, de tii quy udc chpn cic nhdm giai phip vi giii phip cd long diem dgt ty le 50% trd len, cy thi li: a Xic djnh nhdm giai phip vi thir ty uu lien eua cic nhdm giai