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GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN KY NANG MEM CHO SINH VI^N TRUrfrNG DAI HOC KINH TE KY THUAT CONG NGHIEP THE SOLUTION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SKILLS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING ECONOMICS va Thi[.]
GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN KY NANG MEM CHO SINH VI^N TRUrfrNG DAI HOC KINH TE KY THUAT CONG NGHIEP THE SOLUTION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SKILLS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING ECONOMICS va Thi Nguyet Khoa Khoa hoc co- ban, Trudng Dgi hpc Kinh ti - Ky thuat cong nghiep Den Tda sogn 13/05/2014, chap nhan dang 24/05/2014 Tom tat: Vdl sy phat tndn cua nin kinh t i thj tru'dng, su' thay ddi nhanh chong cua gia dinh, xa hdi, ddi hdi lop tre phai co nhirng each iing pho, quydt djnh hgp ly Thirc td hien nay, phln \6n sinh vien tot nghiep mai chi dygc trang bi nhirng kien thiic chuin vd ng^nh nghd ma hg dirac dao tao Tuy nhien, cac k? nang mdm nhi^ ky nang lam viec nhom, ky nang giao tidp, tim kidm thong tin, giai quyet vSn dh dd dap iing nhu cSu thi Umong iao dong thi sinh vien cdn rSt han chd, din ddn he qua la sinh vien cd nhidu khd khan giaoh§p, viectim kidm viec lam va cong vi0c Chinh vl thd viec nghien ciiu xay dirng ngi dung va each thiic td chiic day hoc ky nang mdm nhS tru'O'ng dai hoc la mdt viec lam cin thidt Tip khoa: Ky nang mim Abstract: With the development of market economy, the rapid change of family, society requires the child to have responses, rational decision The current reality, most new/ graduate students when only equipped w/ith knowledge about the industry standard w/hich they are trained However, soft skills such as teamwork skills, communication skills, seeking infomiation, problem solving to meet the needs of the labor market, the students are very limited, leading to consequences that students have difficulties in communication, in the search for jobs and work Therefore, the study of building contents and ways of organizing teaching soft skills in the university is a necessary move Keywords: The soft skills I.DATVAND^ Ky nang mem la thudc hnh ca nhan the hidn su tuong tac giiia cac ca nhan vox nhau, each ddi mat, each iing xii cua ca nhan trudc mot tinh hudng xay nhdm tang hieu suat cdng viec va tridn vong nghe nghiep Ky nang mdm bd tra rat nhieu cho ky nang ciing de din tdi su edng cdng viec va tiong giao tidp Viec xay dung npi dung cac ky nang mem de dua vao chuong trinh day hgc dai hgc la mot cdng viec hdt siic vat va, song viec sii dung nd nhu the nao de d^ dugc hidu qua cao la mdt van dd ma ngudi giang vidn can phai suy nghi Thuc te cho thay, trudng Dai hgc Kinh te Ky thuat Cdng nghidp (DHKTKTCN) da quan tam dua mdt vai k5* nang mdm vao tiong chuang trmh day hpc, nhung viec td chiic day hpc cac kp nang mem cdn gap nhidu khd khan PHU'aNG PHAP NGHIEN CLPU Vdl muc dich danh gia thuc trang phat trign ky nang mem cua sinh vien DHKTKTCN, tir TAP CHi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE SO - 2014 79 DlEN DAN KHOA HOC m6m duoc cac ban sinh vien va giang vien coi trgng nhat la nhiing ky nang tu hoc, ky nang lap ke hoach va to chirc cong viec, ky nang ISng nghe, ky nang thuyet trinh, ky nang giao tiep img xii, ky nang giai quyet van de, ky nang phong van xin viec, Danh gia cao tim quan ttong ciia nhung ky nang m6m nay, se giiip cac ban sinh vien chu dpng hon ttong ren luyen nhiing ky nang ThiJc tien qua phong van sinh vien cac lap chat lugng cao cua fruong DHKTKTCN, chiing toi thay sinh vien dugc hoc ky nang lam viec nhom Cac ky nang khac chua duoc hoc Vi vay, nhieu sinh vien truong co chuyen mon nghiep vu rat viing, nhung thieu, ky nang mSm, nen gap kho khan ttong giao tiep va tim kiem viec lam de bien phap phat trien ky nang mem cho sinh vien, chimg toi da tien hanh dieu tra tren 40 giang vien va 650 smh vien nam thu 2, va cua truong DHKTKTCN MSu khao sat dugc tiSn hanh chon mot each ngau nhien dai dien cho cac chuyen nganh khac Phuong phap dieu tra la dimg phieu hoi vol he th6ng cau hoi ma va dong Set hop VOl phuong phap dam thoai Trong phuong phap dieu tra bing phieu, ^chiing toi thiet ke hai bo phiSu, mot bo phieu danh cho giang vien g6m cau va mot bo phieu danh cho smh vien gfim cau, cac cau hoi dong duoc xu ly theo cong thirc toan thong ke ciia J.U O MLOP, cong thirc tinh ti le %, cong thirc tinh gia tri trung binh THU'C TRANG KY NANG M E M C O A • Mot s6 ky nang mSm ma sinh vien it quan SINH VIEN DHKTKTCN iam nhu ky nang lanh dao, ky nang tu 3.1 V§ Slf can t h i l t cua cac ky nang mSm sang tao, ky nang dam phan la smh ddi vai sinh vi§n vien chua nhan thirc ro vai tio, tac dung cua Ket qua o bang cho thay nhung ky nang nhiing ky nang Bang Sip can thilt cua cac ky nang mim Giang vien Cac ky nang mem STT 80 Sinh vien X TT X TT Ky nang phong van xm viec 5,3 5,5 Ky nang lam viec nhom 5,7 6,0 Ky nang tu hoc 5,8 6,2 Ky nang dat muc tieu 5,1 5,3 Ky nang quan ly thcd gian 5,0 5,2 Ky nang giao tiep 5,5 5,8 Ky nang lang nghe 5,6 5,9 Kf nang thuyet trinh 5,2 5,4 Ky nang quan ly cam xuc va giai quyet mau thuan 4,8 10 5,0 10 10 Ky nang dam phan 4,5 12 4,6 12 11 Ky nang lap ke hoach va to chirc cong viec 5,4 5,6 12 Ky nang la quygt dinh va giai quyk vSn d^ 4,7 11 4,8 11 13 Ky nang linh hoat va thich ling 4,3 13 4,4 13 14 Ky nang tu sang tao 3,9 14 4,0 14 15 Ky nang quan ly lanh dao 3,8 15 3,9 15 TAP CHi KHOA HOC 8, CONG NGHE SO - 2014 D I E N DAN KHOA HCKS 3.2 V§ phu-cng ph^p day hoc ky nang mem Ket qua d bang cho thdy hku hit giang vien va sinh vien dgu nhan thirc rd cac phuong phap td chuc day hpc ky nang mdm Phuong phap td chuc day hpc ky nang mem dat hidu quk la phuong phap hoe tSp trai nghiem, phuong phap tinh hudng, phuang phap trd choi va phuong phap thuc hanh Cac phuong phap day hoc ky nang mem it dat hieu qua la phuong phap ke chuyen, phuang phap thuyet trinh Qua phdng van chiing tdi thay sii dung phuong phap thuyet trinh day hpc ky nang mem lam suih vien de chan nan Sir dung phuong phap ke chuyen thi ddi hdi phai lua chpn cau chuyen phu hop, nen khd thuc hien hon Bang Phirong phap day hpc ky nang m i m Cac phmmg phap Giang vien Sinh vien X TT X TT Phucmg phap tro choi 5,6 5,7 Phuong phap tinh hu6rg 5,8 5,9 Phuong phap thirc hanh 5,7 5,8 Phucfng phap xem tranh anli / video 4,2 5,2 Phuong phap ke chuyen 4,0 5,0 Phuong phap thuyet trinh 5,0 5,4 Phuang phap thao luan nhom 5,4 5,6 Phucfng phap hoc tap trai nghiem 5,9 6,2 3.3 V§ sd liK>'ng ngu'O'i tham gia hoc tap ky nang mdm Ket qua d bang cho thay da sd giang vidn va sinh vien cho rang sd lugng sinh vidn hgc tap hrong ldp hpc kf nang mem tir 10 ddn 20 ngudi la phii hop Sd lugng sinh vidn hpc tap ldp hgc ky nang mem tu 40 ngudi trd ldn la qua ddng, vay khd td chuc tdt cac hoat ddng Bang So liwng ngiro'i tham gia hoc tap ky nang mim Giang vien So luong Sinh vien X TT X TT it hem 10 ngiroi 5,2 5,9 Tir 10-duoi 20 ngiroi 5,8 6,2 Tli: 20 - duoi 30 ngiroi 5,0 5,7 Tli 30 - du6i 40 ngucri 4,2 5,0 Tir 40 - duoi 50 ngiroi 4,0 4,5 TirSOngiriMhcflen 3,8 4,0 TAP CHi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE SO - 2014 81 DIEN BAN Cl OA ' 3.4 V4 cac y§u anh hipong tm viec hoc tap ky nang mSm Bang Cac y l u to anh hirong tin viec hoc tap ky nang m i m Giang vien TT J Sinh vi6n TT X Su hilu biet tn thirc cua ban than smh vien Tri tue ciia ban than sinh vien Ph3m chStilhan each: cham chi, kien in, iu tin, ngai ngiing, binh &h, nong nay, de chan nan, 5,9 6,2 5,8 6,0 5,6 5,7 Muc dich, dpng co hoc tap Hihig thil hoc tap 5,7 5.8 5,4 5,6 Kinh nghiem sil dung ky nang, ky xao Tich cue hoat dong 5,3 5,5 5,1 4,8 5,4 5,0 5,0 5,2 4,6 10 4,8 10 Y§ut6 Cac yeu to chu quan Kha nang quan sat ciia sinh vien Kha nang bat chucfc ciia smh vien Cac yea tl khach quan Phuang phap day hoc va giao due Cila thay c6 anh hudng toi su hinh va phat tnen ky nang mem Su kiem tra, quan ly, giam sat ciia nha tnrcfng va thay co 3,4 17 3,5 17 Nhiing tam guong ciia doi ngii thky CO giao 4,0 14 4,2 14 Su quan tam ciia lanh dao nha tnrdng den viec xay dimg ke hoach va noi dung chuong trinh ky nang mem 4,4 12 4,5 12 Sir quan tam cua gia dinh 4,5 11 4,6 11 Noi dung va each thiic td 4,3 13 4,4 13 82 chiic cac hoat ddng doan, ldp Su quan tam ciia ban can su doan, ldp Viec to chiic hoat dpng ngoai khoa, cau lac bg ciia doan, ldp 3,5 16 4,0 15 3,6 15 3,8 16 Ket qua d bang cho thay hau het giang vien va sinh vien cho rkng cac yen to anh hudng nhiSu nhat din sir hinh va phat hien ky nang mem ciia sinh vien la su hieu biet h-i thuc cua ban than sinh vien, tri tue cua ban than sinh vien, tinh tich cue hoat ddng Tir giiip sinh vien nhan thirc dSy dii ve hi thirc, each thirc, dieu kien thuc hien ky nang mdm duoc de dang va thuan tien hon Nhik^ yeu td it ed anh hudng den su hinh va phat trien ky nang mdm cua sinh vien la su giam sat ciia nha trudng, su quan tam ciia ban can su doan GlAl PHAP PHAT TRIEN K t NANG MEM CHO SINH V | £ N 4.1 Giai ph^p quan ly dcio tao cua nha t r u i n g Hinh thuc dao tao theo hgc che tin chi se giiip sinh vien biet chii ddng, tich cue viec tu dat ke hoach cho minh, tir dd giiip sinh vien hinh cac ky nang lap ke hoach, ky nar^ dat muc tieu va ky nang to chuc cdng viec hoc tap cua minh Sd lugng tiet hoc va mon hoc ky nang cdn han che nen chua ren luyen dugc nhieu cac ky nang mem cho cac ban sinh vien, vi vay can sdm dua cac ky nang mem thaiih mot ndi dung giang day chinh khda tai nha trudng Nha trudng can chu dpng sap xep ldp hgc ky nar^ mdm vdi sd lugng sinh vien viia phai se giiip sinh vien hoc tap ky nang dat ket qua tdt hon 4.2 Giai phap cho doi ngQ giang vien Dd giang day ky nang mdm dat hieu qua ddi hdi giang vien can phai nghien ciiu va hieu sau sac cac phuong phap day hgc ky nang mem nhu phuong phap day hoc trai nghiem TAP CHl KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE SO - 2014 DIEN DAN KHOA HOC phuong phap day hoc tinh hudng, phuong phap day hoc bang trd choi, , Ngoai cSn phai tim hidu phuong phap day hgc dac cho tong kS? nang mem 4.3 Giai phap nham tao moi tru^s'ng ren luyen k? nang m i m cho sinh vi§n N|oai thdi gian Ign ldp, giang vidn c§n tao dieu kidn cho sinh vidn hdn he giai dap fliac mac qua cac kdnh nhu email, dien thoai nhu vay se dam bao qua trinh hinli thaidi va ren luyen ky nang mem ciia smh vidn dat hidu qua Cae hoat ddng ciia doan trudng, ciia cac c3u lac bd tiong trudng se gnip ich rit rdiidu viec hinh va ren luydn ky nang mem cho cac ban sinh vidn 4.4 Giai phap n h i m ndng cao y thik: ren luyen k? nang mdm cua sinh vien Vdl su chi bio va hudng dan tan tinh Ciia cac thay ed giao vd each thiic tham gia thao luan nhdm, ve phuong phap thuyet trinli, each tliuc tim doc va chgn lua tai heu se giiip sinh vidn nhan thiic va ren luyen nhiing ky nang mem tdt nhdt, Smh vidn c^n chu ddng tun dgc nhiing cudn sach viet vd ky nang mem se giiip cac ban nhan thiic rd nhat tam quan trgng cua ky nang mem cung nhu phuong phap ren luyen ky nang tdt nhat Nhirng buoi hdi thao vd ky nang mem, hoSc smh vign dugc giao luu true tiep vdi cac doanh nghidp se la ca hdi dd cac ban nhan tiim quan tigng cua kf nang mdm mdi trudng lam vigc sau KET LUAN Ket qua nghign ciiu da chi dugc thuc trang phat tndn k^ nang mem ciia sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc Kinh te - Ky thuat Cdng nghidp, danh gia dugc tam quan tigng eua cac kf nang mem, cac hinh thiic td chiic, phuong phap day hoc ky nang mdm cung nhu nhiing ydu td anh hudng tdi su hinh va phat tnen ky' nang mem ciia sinh vidn, ddng thdi dua duoc nhiing giai phap cd tinh quyet dinh viec hinh va ren luyen ky nang mem ciia sinh^vidn Ket qua nghien ciiu la ca sd khoa hoc cho cac nha quan ly hoach dinh kd hoach va chuong trinh dao tao ky nang mem cho sinh vidn T A I LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Bin Thi Xuan Mai (2005), Tap bai giang Ky nang mem, Tnrong Dai hpc Lao ddng - Xa hdi Ha Ndi [2] Luu Thu Thuy va Dao Van Vy (2008), Giao due Ky mng m^m cho hpc smh THCS va THPT (Tai lieu hirong din giao vien), Vien Chien lirac va chirong trinh Giao due - Bd Giao due va Dao tao Ha Ndi [3] \ i e n Chidn luoc va Chuong trinh GD - UNESCO( 2005), Giao due KNS cho smh vidn cd hoan canh khd klian - NXB CTQG, Ha Ndi [4] NguySn Thi Oanh, (2009) Giao due Ky nang mdm cho tre vi nien, Nxb tre Thdngtin hen he: v u Thi Nguyet E)ienthoai 0983510632 - Email vtnguyet@iineh.edu.vn Khoa Khoa hoc ca ban - Trudng Dai hoc Kinh tl - Ky thuat Cong ngliiep TAP CHi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE S6 - 2014 83 ... nang mdm Ket qua d bang cho thay da sd giang vidn va sinh vien cho rang sd lugng sinh vidn hgc tap hrong ldp hpc kf nang mem tir 10 ddn 20 ngudi la phii hop Sd lugng sinh vidn hpc tap ldp hgc... qua d bang cho thay hau het giang vien va sinh vien cho rkng cac yen to anh hudng nhiSu nhat din sir hinh va phat hien ky nang mem ciia sinh vien la su hieu biet h-i thuc cua ban than sinh vien,... phuong phap day hoc bang trd choi, , Ngoai cSn phai tim hidu phuong phap day hgc dac cho tong kS? nang mem 4.3 Giai phap nham tao moi tru^s''ng ren luyen k? nang m i m cho sinh vi§n N|oai thdi gian