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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OFHNlffi Educational Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No, 6A, pp 213 220 This paper is available online at http //sEdb hnue edu vn THUC TRANG DAO TAG NGHIEP VU SU PHAM TRONG CAC CO S6 DAO TAO GI[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OFHNlffi Educational Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No, 6A, pp 213-220 This paper is available online at http://sEdb.hnue.edu.vn THUC TRANG DAO TAG NGHIEP VU SU PHAM TRONG CAC CO S DAO TAO GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC PHO THONG N U c TA Nguyen Thi Kim Dung Vien Nghien euu Suphgm, Trudng Dai hpe Suphgm Hd Npi Tom tat TrUdng dai hgc sif pham (DHSP) la ndi dao tao giao vien, co nghia la dao tao nguon nhan lUc c6 Ui thflc chuyen nganh vflng chac, cac nang lUc sU pham ding bd, Vi vay, nghiep vu sU pham phai dUdc dac biet chu Ergng cac chifdng trinh dao tao giao vien theo hudng hinh Ehanh nang lUc nghi cho giao vien tUdng lai Tuy nhien, nghiSn cflu thUc trang dao Eao nghiep vy sU pham d cac cd sd dao tao giao vien cho thiy cdng tac dao tao nghiep vu su pham vln chu ylu Eheo phifdng thflc cu, cdn nhilu bit cap, cham ddi mdi, Nhflng han chl co tinh ban chat, keo dai nhieu nam van chUa dUdc khac phyc nhif su tach rdi va mil can dli gifla khoa hoc cd ban va khoa hgc giao due ndi dung chUdng irinh dao tao; su mil can ddi gifla dao tao Ii luan vdi thyc hanh; sU gan kit giiia dao tao cua trudng su pham vdi Erifdng phd thdng ; va kel qua la san pham dao tao cila cac trifdng DHSP chUa dapflngdUdc nhflng yeu clu cQa thitc tiln hoat ddng nghe nghiep Tii khoa: ThUc trang, chUdng trinh dao tao giao vien, nghiep vu su pham, thifc tap su pham Mof dau Cac nghien cfiu li luan ve dao tao giao vien cung nhu yeu clu cua thuc tien boat dpng nghe nghiep deu cho thay de ngfidi giao vien boat ddng cd hieu qua d trUdng phd thdng thi ben canh kien thflc chuyen radn vflng vang, ho phai nam chac kien thflc va ki nang sfl pham lien quan den giang day va giao due hpc sinh nhU; kl nang hieu ngUdi hpc va moi trfldng giao due, ki nang day hoc, ki nang giao dye, ki nang giao tilp, ki nang phdi hdp vdi cha me hgc sinh va cac luc lUdng giao due khac, ki nang nghien cflu khoa hgc Tfl day, cac tac gia khang dinh nghiep vu sU phara cd chfic nang dac biet quan trpng dao tao giao vien Chinh vi the nhieu qudc gia tren the gidl, dd cd Viet Nam da Eiln hanh nghien cflu ddi mdi cdng tac dao tao giao vien, cd nhieu nghien cfiu tap trung danh gia thUc trang cdng tac dao Eao nghiep vu sU phara [5, S] Lien he: Nguyin Thi Kim Dung, e-mail: kimdung28863@yahoo.com Nguyen Thi Kim Dung Diera chung danh gia thflc trang cdng tac dao tao nghiep vu sU pham d cac trfldng su pham hien la chUa dUdc dau tU thda dang d nhieu khia canh tfl ndi dung chUdng trinh din cd sd vat chit, ddi ngu giang vien day cac mdn nghiep vu sU pham, he thdng cac cd sd thuc hanh sU pham, Bai vilt phan tich thuc trang dao tao nghiep vy sU pham cac chUdng trinh dao tao giao vien bien d cac cd sd dao tao giao vien ma chung tdi khao sat la DHSP Ha Ndi, DHSP Thai Nguyen, DHSP Hul - DH Hue, DHSP TP Hd Chi Minh, Khoa SU phara - DH Cin Thd, Khoa SU pham - DH Tay Nguydn va Khoa Su pham - DH lay Bac [6] Noi dung nghien cufu 2.1 Thirc trang dao tao nghiep vu stf pham can true chtfoing trinh dao tao giao vien (i) Sap xip cdc hoc phdn nghiep vu suphgni cdu trite chifOng trinh Cau true chUdng Erinh dao tao giao vien dien hinh d nUdc ta bao gdra khoi kien thfic chi'nh; dai cUdng, cd ban, cd sd nganh va chuyen nganh Trong cau true chUdng trinh cua cac cd sd dao tao giao vien dUdc khao sat, hgc phan lien quan den nghiep vu sU pham dUdc sap xip vao cac khdi kiln thflc khac nhau, cu thi; Dai hpc sfl pham (DHSP)-DH Hul dat cac mdn Tam li hgc va Giao dye hgc vao khdi kiln thflc chung, cdn 'ren luyen nghiep vy su pham Ehudng xuyen' thi cd khoa de d khdi kiln thfic chung (Su pham ngfi van), cd khoa lai de d khdi kiln thflc chuyen nganh (Su pham Toan); cdn kien tap va thflc tip sfl phara Ehanh rieng mdt hpc phin ddc lap; DHSP Ha Ngi cflng dat thflc tap sfl pham riSng Ehanh radt hpc phan dpc lap cdn mdn Tara li hoc, Giao due hoc va ren luyen nghiep vu sfl pham thudng xuyen dUde dfla vao thupc khdi kien thfic chung; khoa SU pham-Dai hgc Can Thd lai dat Ehflc Eap sU pham vao khoi kiln thfic cd sd nganh; DHSP Hd Ciii Minh dat hgc phan 'ren luyen nghiep vu sU pham EhUdng xuyen' va thUc tip sfl pham mgt phan ddc lap, Dilu phan anh phan nao sU thilu thdng nhit nhSn Ehflc vl cac hgc phan nghiep vu su phara va mdi quan he gifla cac hgc phan cd Uen quan vdi nhfi Tam li hgc, Giao due hgc, LI luan day hgc bg mdn va thfic tap sU phara Thdra nfla, thfic tap sU pham cac khoa ed ban nhfl toan, van, li, hoa, dfldc xep vao nhflng nam cudi hpe phan Tara 11 hpe va Giao due hpc dfldc xep vao cac hgc ki dlu, nam thfl nhat hoac thfi hai chfldng trinh dao tao, Dieu cho thiy phin hgc H thuyet cua cac radn bi tach rdi vdi hgc tai thUc Uin, thUc hanh, thfic tap tai Erfldng thdng [3] (ii) Thdi lupng cdc hpc phdn nghiep vu sU phgm Qua khao sat cho thay khdi kiln thflc vl nghiep vu sU pham d u true chfldng trinh cd tl le thdi Ifldng phan b6 chilm khoang 17% tdng qui thdi gian hgc tap cua khda hgc, Ehflc tap sU phara chiira khoang - 5%, cac mdn nghiep vu (Tam li hgc, Giao due hpc, Phfidng phap giang day, Kiem Era, danh gia ) la 12 - 13% Vi du khdi kiln Ehfic vl nghiep vu su pham cua nganh sfi pham Toan va Ngfl van eua TrUdng DHSP 214 Thitc trgng ddo tgo nghiip vu suphgm cdc ca sd dao tgo Ha Ndi chilm 16,9%; cua Dai hgc Cin Thd chiera 14,2% (SP Toan) va 17,5% (SP NgQ van), Nhu vay, khdi kiln Ehflc danh cho phan giao dyc/sU pham vln cdn Ehap hdn nhieu so vdi cac nganh dao tao sU pham cua cae nfldc Iren the gidi (trung binh cua the gidi chilm khoang 30%, cd nudc Ei Ie chiira den mdE nfia nhfi Dai hgc Sydney - Australia, khoi kiln thfic chilm 132/240 = 55%) [3, 5] Thuc tap sU pham 11 khau quan Erpng nhaE Erong dao tao ki nang nghe nghiep cho sinh vien d raoi ErUdng thUc la nha trUdng phd Ehdng Trong chUdng Erinh dao Eao theo he thong tin chi cua cac cd sd dao tao giao vien cho thay thdi lUdng cu the danh cho Ehfic Eap sfl phara nhu sau: Bang ThUc tap sUphgm chiidng trinh DTGV d Viit Nam [3, 8] TT Ten trucfng DHSP Ha N5i DHSP TP HCM TS Tin chl SoTCkientapvaTTSP 130 S6TC 7TC 132-138 6TC r i le % 5,38 4,3.') -4,55 4,3 4.47 KTSP TTSP TTSPU rrspi ITC 2TC 4TC Kh6ng Khong 6TC DHSP Vinh 140 ITC 5TC 6TC STC DHSP Hue 134 ITC 6TC ITC STC DH Can Tho 120 DHSP Thai 2TC 3TC Kliong 132 5TC 3,79 Nguyen 7TC 5,30 5TC DH lay Nguyen 132 2TC TT - Thil III: TS - Tong id: TC - Tinh chi: TTSP - Thuc tap suphgni: KTSP - Kien tap supham Nhu vSy, khdi lUdng hgc phin thuc tap sU pham chUdng trinh dao Eao giao vien d cac cd sd dao tao giao vien neu tren cd sU khac dang ke, thip nhat la 3,79% (DHSP Thai Nguyen) va cao nhat la 5,38% (DHSP Ha Ngi) Theo y kiln cua nhieu ddi tUdng dUdc khao sat, ca can bg quan U trUdng sU pham, giang vien, sinh vien va giao vien phd' Ehong dlu cho rang nd chiira radt phin qua khiera tdn (ti le trung binh cua cac nUdc tren thi gidi chilm khoang 10%) [2, 5, 6, 7] 2.2 Noi dung dao tao nghiep vu stf pham Theo chUdng trinh khung dao tao hien d cac ErUdng DHSP Ehi noi dung dao Eao cac mon nghiep vy sU pham bao gdm cac hgc phin; Tam Ii hoc dai cUdng, Tiira li hgc Ifla tud'i va sfl pham, Giao due hpc, PhUdng phap day hgc bo mdn va kien tap, thUc tap sfi pham Mpt sd Erfidng cdn cd hgc phin "ren luyen nghiep vy sU phara thfldng xuyen" Ngoai edn cd mdt sd hgc phan tu chgn Tuy nhien, theo danh gia cua cac nha nghien cflu cua cac giang vien thi npi dung eac mdn nghiep vy sfl pham chfla trang bi du cho sinh vien nhflng kien thflc d n EhilE de hg thflc hien vai trd, nhiem vy cua ngfldi giao vien sau nhu nhflng kiln thflc va ki nang ve tim hieu ngfldi hgc va radi trfldng giao due; ve lap kl hoach giao due, ve cong tac chu nhiem ldp, ve quan li ldp hgc Ben canh dd 215 Nguyfin Thi Kim Dung chUdng trinh nghiep vu su pham cdn mang nang tinh han lam, chfla chu trgng ren ki nang va chua gan kit chat che vdi thUc tiln giao dye phd thdng [1, 4, 6, 7] v l ndi dung EhUc Eap sfl pham: Trong cac Quy dinh ve thuc tap sU pham cua cac cd sd dao tao giao vien dlu cd chung nhflng ndi dung thfic tap su pham nhfi sau; + Tim hieu vl thue tl nha trUdng, dia phUdng, hpc sinh, giao vien va cac hoat dpng nha trUdng va lara nhflng bai tap nghien cfiu khoa hgc vl tam li hoac giao due; thflc tap Iam cdng tac chu nhiem ldp va tim hieu cdng tac giang day, dU gid mlu, nghien cfiu chUdng trinh, tai lieu sach giao khoa , + ThUc tap giang day dUdi su giup dd cua giao vien hudng dan (day 6-8 Eiet, dU toi thieu EIIE) + Thuc tap giao dye hay thUc tip cong tac chu nhiera vdi sU hUdng dan cua giao vien hudng din (lap kl hoach chu nhiera, thUc hien boat ddng giao due, t6 chflc boat dgng giao dye ngoai gid !en ldp ) [8], Tuy nhien, qua thuc tl trien khai thuc tSp su pham Men d cae Erfldng cho thiy; Npi dung thuc Eap EhUdng chfl trpng hoat ddng giang day, xem nhe thflc tap cong Eac giao dye Mat khac chit Ifldng thflc tap cac ndi dung khdng dat yeu d u cua viec thflc hanh nghe la vi sinh vien dfldc day khdng nhilu, khdng dUdc va cham vdl cac tinh hudng giao dye phfic tap hoac nlu cd thi khdng dfldc hfldng din tim kilm giai quyet [I, 6, 9] 2.3 Hinh thiic to chiic va phtfdng phap dao tao nghiep vu stf pham Cac nghien cflu va qua ngi dung phdng van cua chung tdi vdi cac giang vien cac bg mon nghiep vu sU pham cua cac cd sd dao tao giao vien dUdc khao sat deu khang dinh ndi dung kien thflc khoa hgc chuyen nganh va ndi dung kien Ehflc khoa hpc nghiep vu cdn chua hoa quyen vdi va dinh hfldng vao chUdng Erinh day d ErUdng phd Ehdng Cac radn hoc nghiep vy cdn thien vl trinh bay li Ehuylt, tach rdi vdi thUc tl va thuc hanh sfl phara Dinh hudng nghe khong chi bi phe phan la it va thieu ma cdn kem hieu qua each bd Eri chUdng trinh va phUdng phap dao tao van cdn Ehien ve thuyet trinh Hau bet cac radn hoc cua cac khdi kiln thflc deu nang ve li thuyet va viec day thflc hanh d nhieu cd sd dao Eao giao vien gap khd khan dieu kien ed sd vat ehat, kinh phi va cac giao vien day thUc hanh cdn chUa dUdc eoi trgng, Dilu dan den nhilu sinh vien sfl pham khdng vln dung dfldc nhflng kiln thflc da hgc de cd thi lam chu dUdc nhflng ki nang giang day, giao due cd ban va cam thay chfla tfl Ein phai thflc hien trach nhiem la radt giao sinh di thuc tip [1,4,6,7,9] Ddi ngu giang vien day nghiep vu sfl phara la yeu td quan trgng nhit quylt dinh chit lUdng dao tao giao vien noi chung va dao tao nghiep vu sU pham cho giao vien tfidng Iai NhUng dpi ngfl Iai vfia yeu, vfia thilu, nhit la dpi ngu giang vien day phudng phap giang day bg raon Lau cd mdt dinh kiln sai lam la khong cd kha nang lara nghien cfiu thi vao td phfldng phap hoac cung cd the day phfldng phap miln la cd trinh khoa hoc cd ban Dilu din den viec bd mon phfldng phap bi coi nhe khdng cbi chinh 216 Thifcircing ddo tgo nghiip vu.sUpluim cdccO.sddda tao giang vien ma d ca sinh vien sU phara Ben canh dd, nhilu giang vien day nghiep vu sU phara lai thieu kinh nghiem va hieu bilt vl thUc tien giao due phd Ehdng Dieu dan den viec giang day li thuylt sudng, xa rdi vdi thUc te [7] Qua khao sat mdt sd cd sd dad tao giao vien cho thay da cd moE sd hinh thflc td chflc thu hut trUdng phd thong thara gia cdng tac dao tao cung cac ErUdng dai hpc/DHSP hien Giao vien thdng dUdc mdi din ndi chuyen vdi sinh vien vl nhflng chinh sach, quy dinh, boat ddng ddi radi d nha Erfldng; giang mdt so bai chfldng trinh phd Ehdng; tham gia ban giam khao Erong cac "cudc Ehi" thi nghiep vu sU phara; sinh vien dfldc gfii den Erudng phd thdng de Eira hieu nha trfldng, quan sat cac boat ddng va EhUc tap cac cong viec cua giao vien dfidi sfl hfldng dan ciia cac giao vien phd thdng Tuy nhien, y kiln chung cua cac ddi IUdng phan anh la thdi gian thuc hanh, thuc tap sU pham cua sinh vien d trifdng phd thdng cdn ban chl va chi vao nhflng khoang thdi gian nhat dinh (khoang thing hang nam) nen cung chfla chuan bi thiet ihUc cho sinh viSn hieu bilt va cd nhflng ren luyen Ehich dang cho eac loai boat dgng giao dye va cac loai bai hgc chUdng trinh d thdng dfl chi la d mot khdi ldp, Ben canh cdng tac hudng din thuc tap sfl pham cho sinh vien chu ylu mdl dupc thyc hien theo kinh nghiera cua tflng ca nhan giao vien, hau nhu chua cd chUdng trinh bdi dudng cho giao vien hudng din vl ndi dung, phUdng phap hudng din sinh vien hoc EhUc tien, Ddi ngu giao vien Ehdng Eham gia thflc tap sU pham chua dUdc quan li, tap huan va danh gia de bao dara cho viec hUdng din Ehuc Elp su phara cd Einh chuyen nghiep 2.4 Thtfc trang nang Itfc stf pham cua sinh vien nam cuoi va giao vien tre (i) Thife trang ddp iing yeu cdu ciia thiCc lien gido due phd thong [4] PClia nang dap fing yeu d u cua ihuc Eien giao due phd Ehdng cua srah vien nara cudi va giao vien Ere (giao vien mdi trUdng, cd tham nien giang day tfi den nam) la sU phan anh trUc tilp tot nhat ket qua dao Eao giao vien ndi chung va dao tao nghiep vu sU pham cua cac ErUdng sU phara So lieu dilu tra cua de Eai B2009-17-177, de tai SPHN08-248 TD vdi cac can bg quan li, giao vien hudng dan, sinh vien nam cudi va giao vien Ere cho Ehly nhflng khia canh dap fing Eot cua hg la Kien thflc chuyen radn vflng: Tu each dao dflc tdt, Eac phong chflng chac, la tinh thin tu hoc, Efl bdi dUdng Diem EUdng ddng Erong hiu hit cac y kiln cua can bg quan U, td trUdng chuyen mdn, va cua chinh cac giao vien tre, sinh vien nam cudi la nang life sU pham cdn ylu, chUa dap flng dUdc nhUng yeu d u cua thUc tien cdng Eac giang day cung nhu cac cdng viec, boat dgng khac cua trUdng phd thdng Khi dfldc hoi vl 10 diem ylu nhaE cua giao vien tre va SVTT thi ca CBQL va giao vien tre, SVTT dlu neu rat Ehdng nhaE vdi nhau, Theo thfl tfl tfl cao xudng thap thi nhflng nang lflc sau day dUdc cho la ylu nhit cua giao vien tre cflng nhfl SVTT1 Xii 11 cac Einh hudng supham Phudng phap day hgc - giao due Ki nang quan li ldp hgc 217 Nguyin Thi Kira Dung Hieu dac diem tam sinh li cua HS Giao due dao dflc cho HS Cdng tac chu nhiera Idp Phdi hdp vdi cha rae hgc sinh, Ki Ehuat trinh bay bang Kiln thfic thfic te ve phd thdng 10 Cach dat cau hdi, Dilu cflng trung vdi Eong quan cac nghiSn cflu khac cac bai bao va nhilu hpi thao vl dao tao giao vien d nfldc ta cho Ehay SVSP qua cac ddE thifc tap dlu gap nhflng khd khan lien quan den sU ylu kem ve nghiep vy sU pham nhU [1, 7]; - Ve giang day; Soan giao an chUa dung chuan; Phan phdi Ehdi lUdng bai day chUa hdp li; phUdng phap day hgc v&n nang ve thuyet trinh; Trinh bay bang chUa khoa hoc, Ndi nhanh, diln dat kem, Ehilu EU Ein, khong Unh boat xii li cac tinh hudng; Khong bilt dat cau hdi tren ldp;,., - Vl cdng tac giao due hoc sinh; sinh vien khong bill lap kl hoach eho cdng tac chu nhiem, khong biet each to chfic mgt gid sinh hoaE Idp, hay Eo chfic cac hoaE dpng Eheo chu de; sinh vien khdng biet lam cac loai ho sd, sd sach; sinh vien khong biet td ehflc, lam viec vdi cha me hgc sinh; khdng biet each tim hieu, phan loai hpc sinh, tira hieu gia dinh hpc sinh; sinh vien khdng biet Iam the nao de Ehu huE hgc sinh vao cac boat dong, chUa bilt each quan Ii, chUa biet each xfl II cac Einh hudng sfi pham; giao tilp kera (ii) ThUc trgng clcip icng chudn nghe nghiep gido vien THPT ciia gicio vien tre [4] Bai VieE phan tich sd lieu dUa tren kit qua khao sat cua dl tai B2009-17-177 vdi tdng sd giao vien tre danh gia theo chuan la 128 dd cUu sinh vien DHSP Ha Npi la 47 guio vien, DHSP Hul la 32 va DHSP TP HCM la 49 KIE qua tu danh gia cua giao vien Ere theo Chuan nghe nghiep giao vien nhU sau; - Trong cac tieu chl vl nang lUc nghe, cac ngi dung lien quan din nang lUc day hgc cd diem trung binh (TB) d nhilu tieu chi cao hdn so vdi cac tieu chi cua cac chuan khac (3 tren Eieu chi cd diem TB Eren va cd tieu chi cd diem TB la tren 2,9 Cdn tieu chi cung tren 2,5) Dieu dd cho Ehay cac giao vien tre dap flng tdt nhit la d chuan "nang lflc day hpc" - Mflc diera TB tfl danh gia thip nhat la cac tieu chi cua chuan "Tira hieu ddi Efldng va mdi Erfidng giao due" (dfldi 2,5d) va Eilp den la "nang lflc hoai dpng chinh Eri, xa hgi" va "Nang lflc phat trien nghi nghiep" (dlu dfidi d), Nguyen nhan cua nhflng ylu kem theo CBQL va chinh cac giao vien tre cho rang hg cdn it kinh nghiera sdng, ki nang hoat ddng xa hgi cdn han cbl, kha nang bieu dat, giao tilp xa hgi cdn ylu, lam cdng tac chll nhiem chua dat yeu clu, cdn lung tung Erong viec giao due HS, viec xfl li cac tinh hudng sU pham - Mflc dap flng cua giao vien Ere la khac nhau, Euy thuoc vao tflng Eieu chi, nhfing 218 ThUc trgng diio tgo nghiip vu supham cdc eO sd ddo tgo CO the khang dinh gin 100% cac em dat d mflc ! d tat ca cac lieu chi, d mflc 2, sd em dat dfldc chilm khoang 40% din 50%; vdi mflc sd lUdng cac em dat dUdc chi khoang 20% va vdi mflc cua chuan, sd lUdng cac em dat clii dudi 10% K§t luan Phan tich thtfc Erang dao tao nghiep vy sU pham bien d cac cd sd dao tao giao vien tfi ndi dung, chUdng trinh den hinh thflc, phUdng phap dao Eao va san pham dlu la nang lUc sU pham cua sinh vien nam cuoi va giao vien tre cho thay mac dfl cac Erudng da CO gang cd nhflng Ehay ddi Eheo hudng chfl hdn den cac raon nghiep vy sU pham nhfing so vdi yeu d u cua thUc Eien giao dye phd Ehong Ehi ddi hdi phai cd sfi ddi mdi manh me hdn Cac chUdng trinh dao tao giao vien can phai chuan bi flng vien tdt nghiep cd nhflng kiln thflc bd mdn vfing chac cho tit ca cac Unh vUc ma hg se day, cac kiln Ehflc sfl phara diy du va viec ap dung nd vao Erong Unh vUc giang day cy Ehe, va hieu bilt vl hgc sinh va cac yeu td cd anh hUdng den viec hgc cua chung Hay ndi each khac, cac noi dung nghiep vy sU pham phai dUdc dac biet chu trgng cac chUdng Erinh dao Eao giao vien Ben canh dd, cac chUdng trinh dao tao giao vien phai dUa tren mdl quan he ddi tac chat che gifla nha Erfldng - trUdng dai hpc nham cung cd ca li thuylt va thuc hanh Erong giang day va dap flng chua'n nghi nghiep giao vien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] Dinh Quang Bao, 2010 Ddo tgo nghiep vu sUphgm Nang cao chat Ifldng nghiep vy sfl pham cho sinh vien cac trfldng DHSP KI ylu hpi thao khoa hgc, TrUdng Dai hgc SU pham Ha Ndi, tr 18-21 [2] Clinical Preparation of teachers [2010)- A Policy Brief frora Araerican Association of Colleges For Teacher Education, [3] Chuang trinh khung diio tgo gido vien trinh dp dpi hpc cua cua DHSP Ha Ndi, DHSP Hul, DHSP TP Hd Chi Minh, DHSP Thai Nguyen DH Cin Thd, DH Vinh [4] Nguyin Thj Kim Dung, 2009 Xde dinh nhdng yiu cdu sUphgm ddi vdi sink vien lit nghiep nham ddp ifng chudn nghi nghiep gido vien phd thdng hien d nude ta, De Eai Khoa hgc va Cdng nghe d p Bd, Ma sd: B2009-17-177 [5] Nguyin Thi Kim Dung, 2010 Chuang trinh ddo lao gido vien cd hieu qua d mdl sd mCde tren thi gidi Tap chi Khoa hpc Gilo due, Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam, sd58, 2010, tr 61-64 [61 KIE qua Efl Etra hil'u Ehuc tl dao tao giao vien d rapt sd cd sd dao tao cua Viet Nam thugc Chfldng trinh d p Bd "Cac giai phap ddi radi dao tao giao vien dap flng yeu clu CNH- HDH va hoi nhap" Thang nara 2012 219 NguyJn Thi Kim Dung [7] Ki ylu Hgi thao khoa hgc Ndng cao ehdt luemg nghiep vu su phgm cho sinh vien cdc trifdng DHSP TrUdng DHSP HN, HN thing nam 2010 [8] Quy ehi tlufe tap sUphgm 2011 cua DHSP Ha Ngi, DHSP Hul, DHSP TP Ho Chi Minh, DHSP Thai Nguyen, DH Cin Thd, [9] Vfl Thi Sdn, 2012 Mo hinh hen kit trdch nhiem gida tnfdng phd thong vd tnldng sU pham Irong id chUc thuc tap sUpham cho sinh vien De Eai Khoa hgc va Cdng nghe d p Bg Ma sd: B2009-17-175 ABSTRACT The status of pedagogical training in high school teachers' training in Vietnam The Teachers' Training UniversiEy is the place for teachers' training, Vi/hich means that Ehe human resources are trained with the fully specialized knowledge and pedagogical competencies Thus, pedagogical training must be paid special attention in Ehe teachers' Eraining curriculura by developing professional competencies for future Eeachers However, reseach on practice of pedagogical training in teacher training institutions has indicated that pedagogical training have predominantly old, still insufficient, slow innovaEion, These limitations are substantive, lasting many years but still Uas yet Eo be overcorae, such as the separation and imbalance between basic science and educaEional science in the curriculum content; the irabalance between theory and practice, the link between Ehe teachers Eraining Institutions and high schools, The results is that the outcorae of teachers' training is not raeet the requireraents of professional practices ... tap nghien cfiu khoa hgc vl tam li hoac giao due; thflc tap Iam cdng tac chu nhiem ldp va tim hieu cdng tac giang day, dU gid mlu, nghien cfiu chUdng trinh, tai lieu sach giao khoa , + ThUc tap... nam thfl nhat hoac thfi hai chfldng trinh dao tao, Dieu cho thiy phin hgc H thuyet cua cac radn bi tach rdi vdi hgc tai thUc Uin, thUc hanh, thfic tap tai Erfldng thdng [3] (ii) Thdi lupng cdc hpc... chUdng Erinh dao tao giao vien dien hinh d nUdc ta bao gdra khoi kien thfic chi''nh; dai cUdng, cd ban, cd sd nganh va chuyen nganh Trong cau true chUdng trinh cua cac cd sd dao tao giao vien dUdc