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NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Journal of Education Management, 2017, Vol 9, No 11, pp 99 106 ''''niis paper is available online at ht^ //jem naem edu vn THUC TRANG DAO TAO GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC[.]
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Journal of Education Management, 2017, Vol 9, No 11, pp 99-106 'niis paper is available online at ht^://jem.naem.edu.vn THUC TRANG DAO TAO GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC PHO THONG CUA V U N G DONG BANG S O N G ClfU L O N G Trfldng T t n Dat^*, Trdn T h u y NhU Phfldng^ Tom tat Quan diem ddi mdi cdn ban va toan didn giao dye v i dao tao dang dat nhilu ydu cdu mdi dii vdi cac cO sd dao tao gido vidn Muc tidu ddi mdi dao tao giao vien phai xudt phat tfl vifc ddi mdi each tilp can va thyc hiSn myc tieu giao due theo hudng Id phdt triln phdm chdt vd nang luc ngudi hoc, trdn tinh than dii mdi giao due toSn dien Di dap flng dUdc nhflng ydu cdu do, viec danh gia thyc trang d&o tao va dl xudt cdc giai phfip tdi cdu true cac cd sd dao tao giao vidn trung hpc thong vung Ddng bang Song Cihi Long la rdt cdn thiet vd cdp bach Bai viet tap trung tim hilu thyc trang dao tao giao viSn trung hoc phi thfing cua viing Ding bdng S6ng Cflu Long, tfl do, Ii can cfl khoa hpc cho nhflng giai phjip sau hudng din tSi cdu true cac cd sd dao tao giao vien theo hudng nSng cao chat lUdng dao tao Tttkhda: Ddo tgo, ddo tgo gido vien Ding bang sdng CUu Long, trung hgc phi thdng Dat v a n d e Toan vflng Ddng bang sdng CQu Long bidn cd 43 ti-udng dai hpc cao dang (trong cd 17 trudng dai hpc, 26 trfldng cao ddng), sd tiildng cd dao t^o giao vidn la 16 trudng, ttong dd cd 06 cd sd dao tao giao vidn ttung hpc p h i tiidng: Trudng Daii hpc Cdn Thd, Trudng Dai hpc Ddng Thdp, Trudng Dai hpc An Giang, Trudng Dai hpc Kidn Giang, Trudng Dai hpc Bac Lidu va IVUdng D^i hpc Trd Vinh Theo thdng kd, Trfldng Dai hpc Ddng Thdp dao tao 16 nganh giao vidn trung hpc phd thdng, TrUdng Dai hpc Cdn Thd la 12 ngdnh, TrUdng Dal hpc An Giang Id nganh, cac trudng cdn lai tfl d i n nganh, dd, TrUdng Dai hpc Kidn Giang mfl mdi mdt nganh dao tao gido vidn Toan vao nam 2015 Theo bdo cdo kilm dinh cua cdc trudng, ty le sinh vien dao tao nganh giao viln ttung hpc phd thdng trudng cd viec lam dung nganh n g h i sau mdt nam chilm ty le tfl 60% - 70% Chat lUpng tuyin sinh ddu vao thdp, hdu h i t cdc trUdng xet dilm ttung tuyin bang d i l m sdn cfla Bd Gido dye vd Dao tao quy djnh, chi rieng Tnldng Dai hpc Cdn Thd xet dilm trung tuyin cd cao hdn dilm sdn tfl dilm d i n d i l m tiiy vdo cdc nganh cd sd lUdng thi sinh ndp hd sd ddng Vi vdy, cdn cd nhflng nghien cflu v l thflc trang ddo tao gido vidn tmng hpc phd thdng cua vung Ddng bang sdng Cflu Long, van d l vide lam cua sinh vien tdt ngbidp, ddnh gia nang Iflc dao tao cfla cac tnidng d l cd nhflng gidi phap tdi cdu ttuc cdc cd sfl ddo tao giao vidn tiieo hUdng ndng Ngay nh^n bSi: 17/09/2017 Ng^y nhSW dSng: 28/10/2017 ^Tuflng Dai hoc D6ng ThSp; e-mail: truongtandatdhdt@ginaiI.com TrUOngT&n Dat, Trdn Thuy Nhu Phuong JEM., Vol 9(2017).No II cao chdt lupng dao tao, gidi quylt tdt vdn dl vide lam ciia sinh vidn sau tdt nghidp, thich flng vdi ChUdng ttinh giao due phdttidngtdng till vd sdch gido khoa pbdtiidngmdi N6i dung nghien cvtu 2.1 Ddnh gid'cdc loai hinh ddo tgo gido viin trung hgc phi thdng cdc trUdng dm hgc vdng Ddng bang sdng Citu Long Hdu hit eae co sd dao tao giao vidn trung hpc pbd thdng cua viing Ddng bang sdng Cflu Long diu thUc bidn theo md binh ddo tao: (1) Ddo tgo gido viin tgi cdc trudng suphgm/khoa sUphgm theo phuang thdc truyin thing (md hinh song song), vfla dao tao khoa hpc cd ban/kiln thflc chuydn ngdnh va vfla dao tao nghidp vu sfl pham, thdi gian ddo tao chinh la nam Tat cd cdc nganb dao tao giao vidn ttung hpc phd thdng diu dao tao ddn nganh di giao vien chuydn day mdt mdn vdi khdi lupng kiln thflc nhilu hdn, la xu hfldng chung dl ndng cao chdt Ifldng Cac cd sd dao tao gido vi€n trung hpc pbd thdng cfla vung Ddng bang sdng Ciiu Long dang td chflc dao tao theo binb thdc tfn chl va tdt ca diu thyc bidn loEii binh dao tao Bdi bdu bit cac cd sfl ddo tao diu dao tao da nganb, ty trpng giang vidn cd sfl trdn sd lUdng sinh vidn khdng cao va chfldng ttinh dao tao gido vidn dUde ttiilt kl ed tfnh lidntiidnggifla cac tiildng thi losu hinh se giai quylt bai todn "cdn bang" ddi ngu gifla cac khda dao tsto va gifla cac nganb dao tsio nba trfldng, kl hoach nam hpc dl xdy dyng va cbu ddng ttong td chflc dao tao (2) Ddo tgo gido viin theo md hinh ndi tiip Vl ly thuylt, md hinh dao tao vl khoa hpc cd ban/kiln thflc chuydn ngdnh tiitdc, sau dd ^ o tao nghi su pham Thdi gian tfl 01 nam din 02 nam ddu sinh vidn se hpc kiln thflc chuydn nganh, thdi gian edn lai sinh vidn ehi tdp ttung dao tao nghiep vu supham va thUc hanh nghi nghidp, theo md hinh ciing thudn Idi cbo sinh vidn tiiay ddi nguyln vpng dang ky hpc tfl ban ddu IVdn thyc tl, bidn cac cd sd dao tao gido vidn chfla xdy dyng chfldng ttinh dao tao va thUc bidn qud ttinh dao tao theo md hinh cho cac khda tuyin sinh chfnh quy cho nam dao tao, ma chl thuc hidn md binh dao tao d dang; sinh vidn da tdt nghidp mdt nganh dai hpc ngoai sU ph?m, sinh vidn se hpc ttilm chflng chi bdi dudng nghidp vy su phgm hoaic chudng ttinh bdi dudng nghidp vu sU pham ngan ban (3 thang thang), dupe cdp chflng clu sU pham la cd thi trfl thdnh giao vidn trang bpc phd thdng Ddy Id mdt giai phap kip thdi cung cap dpi ngu giao vidn mdt sd ngdnh thilu cdp bach cho dia phUdng Iby nhidn, theo danh gid cua cdc bd mdn, can bd quan ly tnfdng trung hpc pbd thdng thi sd gido vidn cd ban chl ve nang lUc sU pham so vdi dao tao tiieo md hitUi song song (3) Ddo tgo theo lunh thdc liin thdng (tii cao dang suphgm lin dgi hgc sUphgm),ttiUdngttieo hinhtiiflcvfla lam vfla hpc PhUdngtiiflcnay gdp phan quanti-pngttongvide chudn hda ttinh dd hoac nSng cao ttinh dd dl thay ddi vj tti vide lam (tfl giao vidn day cdp ttung hpc cd sfl cd thi Idn day cap trung hpc phd thdng) Loai hinh dao tao dUdc thUe bidn fl hdu hit cac cd sfl dao tao giao vidn cd dao tao dai hpc su pbsim, bfli le cac trudng dUdc phep dao tao ttinb dp dai hpc ndn hau hit cac trUdng diu x§y dyng chydng ttinh dao tao lidn thdng tfl cao dang sU pham Idn dai hpc su pham nham muc dich: - Chu^n hda dpi ngu, ndng cao ttinh dp ddi ngu giao vien cua vung theo nhu cdu cfla ngudi hpc (giao vien); 100 THUC TIEN JEM., Vol (2017), No II - Giai quylt trudc mat finh ttang thilu eye bd dpi ngu gido vidn trung hpc phd thdng thi hinh tbflc ddpflngvide dao tao giao vidn ttung hpc cd sd Idn day trung hpc phd thdng; - Dao tao loai hinh se tang chi tidu, tang sd lupng ngUdi hpc ddn din tdng ngudn thu cho tiUdng, ddi ngu gidng vien se cd thdm gid day nham cai thidn cupc sdng lUy nhidn, loai hinh cdn gap nhilu ban chl: - CbUdng ttinh dao tao lidn thdng dupc xay dUng dao tao ttong nam hpc, hpc theo hinh thflc vfla lam vfla hpc (hpc thfl bdy, chu nh§t vd hai thang nghi hd), cac hpc phdn ttong chfldng ttinh dao tao chu ylu xay dyng cac mdn hpc thudc kiln thflc ngdnh va cd sfl ngdnh (ed xem xet tinh kit ndi kiln tbflc tfl cao dang Idn dai hpc), ed rdt ft hoac thilu han khdi kiln thflc vl ky ndng nghidp vu sfl pham day hpc cdp trang hpc phd thdng, khdng ed thdi gian di thyc hidn tap giang, kiln tdp va thyc tdp sfl pham ddn din ndng Iflc day hpc d cdp trung hpc phd thdng cdn nhilu ban chl va khdng chinh quy nhfl loai binh dao tao thfl nhdt va thfl hai - Cdc trfldng khdng thUc hidn cdng tac dy bao nbu cdu dao tao, ddn den nbu cdu dao tao theo hinb thflc chuyln ddi vj tti vide lam (tfl gido vidn ttung hpc cd sd Idn day trung hpc phd thdng) du so vdi nhu cdu cua ttiyc tiln, ttong sinh vien daii hpc sU p h ^ chinh quy trudng chfla xin dupc vao cd sd giao due de day cdn kha cao - Chdt lupng dao tao ciia loai hinh cdn nhieu ban chl vi ndng lUc cua ngUdi hpc thdp (thi vao dai hpc sU pham khdng dd, xdt tuyen vao cao dang dl hpc cao dang sU phgm) 2.2 Cdng tdc tuyin sink Cac Uitdng chu ddng xdy dung kl hoach tuyin sinh hang nam bao gdm: xdc djnh va dSng ky chi tieu tuyin sinh; tU vdn myln sinh; ttii, xet tuyin Hdu hit cac cd sd dao tao gido vien ttung hpc phd thdng cua vung Ddng bang sdng Cflu Long diu thyc hien hinh thflc thi tuyin theo dl thi chung ciia Bd Giao dye va Dao tao Nam 2015, Bd Gido dye va Dao tao da ban hdnh Thdng tU sd 02/2015/TT-BGDDT 26 tiiang 02 nam 2015 vl ban hanh Quy chl tiii trung hpc phd tiidng Quoc gia, kl tii nam 2015, cdc ttildng dai hpctix)ngvung khdng td chflc tiii tuyin sinhridngmd sfl dung kit qua ky thi ttung hpc phd thong Qudc gia di xet tuyen vao trfldng Trudc ddy cdc trUdng dai hpcttUctiiudctinh CTnfdng Daii hpc Trd Vinh, Dai hpc Bac Lidu, Djii hpc Tiln Giang, Dai hpc An Giang) chi dUde phep tuyen sinh tbf sinh cd hd khiu ttong tlnh hoac ttong dnh va tiii sinh d tinh lan cdn (giap ranh), Trudng Dai bpc Can Thd, Dai hoc Dong Thap dUdc pbdp tuyin sinh b^ng ca nUdc, din ndm 2015 dUdc sfl dyng kit qud ttii ttung hoc phd ttidng Qudc gia dl xet tuyin dai hpc, cao dang, hdu hit cac trudng diu dupc phep tuyin sinh ca nUdc Theo thdng kd trdn thi sd lUpng sinh vidn vdo hpc cdc nganh ddo tao giao viln trung hpc phd thdng cua vung Dong bang sdng Cflu Long cd xu hfldng gidm ddn tfnh trdn mdt b ^ g chung eiia cd sd dao tao giao vidn (nam 2015 tiling tuyin nhilu hdn vl TrUdng Dai hpc Kidn Giang mdi tiianh lap va tuyin dUdc 80 chl tidu), kl ca cac ttfldng dang ky cbi tidu tuyin sinh cung gidmttieotttng nam, ttong dd TrUdng Dai hpc Dong Thap tuyin dupc 10 nganb dao tao gido viln ttung hpc phd ttidng (ttung binh 30 sinh vidn/ldp), TrUdng Dai hpc Cdn Thd myln dupc 09 nganh dao tao gido vidn ttimg hpc phdtiidng(ttimg binh 40 sinh vidn/ldp) Nlutt'nhridngttongnam 2016, toan viing dao tao 1,359 sinh vidn dai hpc sU pham, din nam 2020 chia if ii trang binh mdf Hnh cfla vung Ddng bang sdng Cflu Long se cd 105 giao vien ttung hpc pbd ttidng trudng mdi day Id vdn dl khd khan ttong ddu cua sinh vien de cd viec lam sau tdt nghidp (hien tai Dong Thap chitiiyenttungbinh 10 gido vidn ttung hpc phdttidng/nam;Ca Mau tuyinti-ungbinh 20 gido vien 101 Tnldng i t n Dat, Tran Thyy Nhu PhUdng JEM., Vol (2017), No II ttung hpc phd thdng/nam, Cdn Thd se khdng tuyen gido vidn ngoai tinh tfl nam hoc 2018-2019) Bdng Thong ki sS lupng sinh viin trdng tuyin vdo cdc ngdnh ddo tgo gido viin trung hoe phi thong vung Ding bdng song Cdu Long Nam Tgn trudng 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Trucfng Dai hoc Dong Thap 344/800 441/800 604/1.000 802/1.200 328/950 TnrcJng Dai hoc Can Tho 1,256/1,500 1,003/960 801/880 763/760 612/590 Trucfng Dai hoc An Giang 321/300 319/300 198/450 264/450 212/450 TVudng Dai hpc KiSn Giang 0 80/150 100/1 SO Trudng Dai hoc Tra Vinh 42/50 39/50 37/50 35/50 49/50 Trudng Dai hoc Bac Li€u 31/60 67/60 142/150 71/150 58/90 Tong cong 1,994 1,782 1,869 2,015 1,359 NguSn: Phdng Ddo tgo cdc trudng 2.3 Ddnh gid ddi ngu gidng viin Vide xdy dyng va phat ttien dpi ngu giang vidn dUdc cdc cd sfl ddo tao giao vidn quan tam vd dau tu dung mflc giang vidn tham gia giang day cac ngdnh ddo tao giao vidn trung hpc phd thdng da sd cd ttinh dd tfl thac sT ttd Idn tham gia gidng day, sd gidng vidn cd ttinh dd dai hpc hdu hit khdng dupc bd ttf gidng day ma lam ttd giang va di hpc sau dai bpc dl chuan hda dpi ngu Bdng Thing ke doi ngd gidng viin ca hitu cua cdc ca sd ddo tgo gido viin Idng so giao vien So giao vidn cd hflu tham gia GS, phUdng dao t?o PGS phap Ten trudng Tnrdng Dai Trudng D?i Trudng Dai Trudng Dai Trudng Dai TVudng Dai hoc An Giang hoc Bac Lifiu hoc Can Thd hoc Dong Thap hoc Kien Giang hoc Tra Vinh 148 55 209 161 09 24 02 05 03 01 04 12 04 41 42 08 114 41 143 99 03 12 20 10 20 17 0 28 10 31 36 04 03 NguSn: Phong Tichiic - cdn bp cdc tntdng, 6/2017 Bdng cbo thay, dpi ngu gidng vidn co ttinh dd tfl thac sT trd Idn d cdc cd sd ddo tao giao vidn cua vung kha cao (Trudng Dai hpc Can Thd chilm 90,4%, Dai hpc Ddng Thap chilm 89,44%, Bsx hpc An Giang chilm 86,5%) Tiiy nhidn, cung theo thdng kd cho thdy ddi ngu giang vidn phUdng phap day bpc chilm ty Id rat ft d mdt sd trfldng cd quy md dao tao Idn fTrudng Daii hpc Dong Thap, Dai hoc Can Thd va Dai hpc An Giang) Tradng Dai bpc Dong Thdp co 36 giang vidn phUdng phdp day hpc (chilm 22,3%) nhung dao tao 16 nganh dai hpc sfl pham, tinh ttung binh chi cd 2,25 gidng vien phUdng phap/nganh dao tao; Trudng Dai hpc Cdn Thd cd 31 giang vien phfldng phap day hpc (chilm 14,8%) nhUng dao tao 12 nganb, tfnh ttung binh chi cd 2,58 giang vien phUdng phap/nganh dao tao; IVUdng Dai hpc An Giang cd 28 gidng vien phudng phap day hpc (chilm 18,9%) nhung dao tao 09 nganh, tfnh ttung binh chi cd 3,1 giang vien phUOng phap/nganh dao tsio Nlu tiieo ty Id dpi ngu giang vidn phUdng phap day hpc nhu bidn ttang se rat kho cho cac trudng ttong vide tiiiet kl lai chUdng ttinh dao tao nghidp vy sU pham vd tang tiidi lupng ddo tiio nghiep vu SU pham ttong ttidi gian tdi nlu khdng co chien lUdc cdp bach ttong phat ttiln ddi ngu, 102 THUC TIEN JEM., Vol (2017), No 11 2.4 Nhdn dinh, ddnh gid ting quat vi thUc trgng ddo tgo gido viinti-unghgc phi thdng ti-udng dgi hgc d v&ng Dong bdng sdng CUu Long 2.4.1 Nhiing diim mgnh vd ca hdi Cdng tac phat ttiln dpi ngu giang vidn dUde cdctiildngquan tdm va ddu tu Cac trudng dai hpc ttong vflng cd ty Id giang vidn tre cao, dd Id lyc lUdng cd ndng luc, cd hoai bao gidu nhiet tinh, ham hoc hdi, dupc dao tao chinh qui, hidn daii, dang vUdn Idn tdm ttinb dd cao va khat khao khang djnh minh Dl tilp sflc cho sU phat ttiln, cacttUdngdai bpc vung Dong bang sdng Cflu Long da tiing budc khai thac tdt nhiing gidng vidn cd hpc ham tfl nhilu tnldng dai hpc Idn ttong nude, vfla lam nhidm vy thinh giang vda hd trp bdi dudng ddi ngu giao vidn tte Cung xudt phat tiit lyc lUpng tii, nen cac tradng dai hpc ttong vflng dd cd sU chuyln biln kha ro net ttong nhihig ndm qua fl giang vien vl thUc hien chu tiildng ddi mdi phUdng phap day hpc, ddi mdi tbi, kiem tra, danh gid mpt each nhanh nbay Cdc trUdng dd cd sy chi dao tSlp ttung theo hudng gjang day phat huy tt'nh chu ddng, tfch cflc va sang tao cua ngudi hpc, ldy ngudi hpc 1am tmng tdm; bfldc ddu quan tdm viecflngdyng cdng nghd thdng tin - trayen thdng ttong day hpc thdng qua sfl dyng cac phong hpc bd mdn Thyc hidn hinh thflc dao tao theo hpc chl tfn chi da dype cac tntdng vung trien khai gan 10 nam da va dang dat dfldc nhflng tiln bd vfldt bdc nham nang cao chat Ifldng dao t£io Hoat dpng hdp tac qudc tl dang taio nhilu cd hdi cho cac trudng ttong vide dao tgo, bdi dudng va ttao ddi dpi ngQ giang vien; chia si kinh nghiem phat ttiln cbUdng ttinh dao tgo va ky kit cac du an phi chinh phu nham dau tU cho nhd trudng phat ttiln • Hoat ddng kiem djnh va danh gia ngodi nha trubng da dUpc cac cd sfl gido due dai bpc ttiln khai tfch cue Day la cdng cu di kilm soat vd dam bdo chdt lupng dao tao cua nha tiitdng vdi ddn vj sfl dung lao ddng, ddngtiidimfl nhilu cd hdi ttong viec hdp tdc lidn kit dao tao vdi cac trudng dai hpc qudc tl Khoang each vl kinh te, van hda, xa hdi giiia Dong bang sdng Cflu Long vd cac khu vyc khdc cang thu hep; sy bung nd ciia thdng tin, giao Iflu, hdp tac cang mfl rdng da tao cd bdi cbo dpi ngu giang vidn, sinh vidn cd cd hdi hpc tdp, hdp tac dl nang cao ttinh dp, dapflngyeu cdu thyc tiln ddi hdi Vdi cd chl quan ly mfl cua cac ttildng dai hpc, da t?o ndn sflttidngtiioangvd ndi l«t chdt che nhatiirdngvdi cd quan cbu quan, chfnh quyln dia phfldng va cac cd sd giao dye phdttidng.Thdm vao dd, vdi cd chl ty chu, tfl chiu tiich nhiim cua cac cd sfl giao due dai hpc hidn nay,tiiUcsfl Id cd hdi gdp phdn nang cao va dam bao chdt lUpng dao tao vdi xa bdi 2.4.2 Nhiing diim yiu vd thdch thUc • Md hinh vd hinh thdc ddo tgo chua pha hgp Md hinh dao tao va hinh thflc dao tao hidn cfla cdc cd sd ddo tao giao vidn vin chfla tiiodt khdi ldi ttuyen ttidng, ddn din hoat ddngtiiUchdnh, thUc tap ngbl nghidp cua sinh vidn vdn tiieo ldi mon,tiiUdngboat ddng ren luydn nghidp vu sU pham dUdc bat ddu vao cudi nam thfl hode ddu namtiifl3 Hoat ddngtiiflctap nghi nghidp dfldc ttiyc hidn tfl 06 din 10 tudn vao hoc kf cudi ciia khda hpc Vide xdy dyng chuCn ddu cac nganb dao tao cfla mdt sd tiildng chu ylu mang tinh djnh tfnh, chung chung khd ludng Mflc dd ydu cdu cua chuan ddu chUa thdt sU phu hdp vdi myc fidu Mdt sd nganb hpc, chuan ddu dupe dilu chinh, bd sung vl kiln tiiflc, ky ndng, thai dd nhflng 103 Truong T^n Dat, Trdn Thyy NhU PhUdng jgj^ _ ^^^ g ^2017) No 11 myc tidu dao tao nganh bpc khdng thay ddi tUdng flng Ndi dung, cbUdng ttinb ddo tao chua theo kip qua ttinh ddi mdi giao due phdttidng,chu tiifdng ddi mdi chuong ttinb, sach giao khoa phd thdng sau nam 2015 da dupc ttil chl hda cac van ban va chl dao cua ngdnh, kl cd ChUdng ttinb giao due phd thdng tdng the da dupe thong qua, nhidn sU trd bd cua cac cd sd dao taw gido vidn vide xSy dUng ndi dung, cbUdng ttinb dao tgo dl dapflngthyc tien cdn khd Iflng tflng vd chUa cd kl hoach dac biet la xdy dyng chu^n dau hay nang luc nghi nghidp ciia sinh vidn sU pham dapflngdupc chUdng ttinh gido due pbd thdng tdng till vao nam 2018 - Cdng tdc du bdo ddo tgo chua dugc quan tdm dung mdc Cdng tac dy bao nhu cdu ddo tao giao vidn trang hpc phd thdng va dao tgo theo nhu cdu cfla xd hdi cbya dfldc cac cd sd dao tao quan tdm, bdi khdng mdt cd sfl dao tao nao dao tao theo nhu cdu dy bao vi thuc tl hidn nhu cdu dao tao it ttong ddi ngu giang vien ddng, tfl dd se khdng cd vide lam cbo dn djnh cho giang vidn va dnh hUflng den thu thdp Day chfnh la "nut that" thyc tl cac cd sd dao tao gido vidn toan viing bidn Mat kbac, cdng tac dy bao va thyc hidn du bao vl dao tgo ngudn nhdn luc chua dUdc Bd, ngdnh ttiln khai ttidt dl, ttong cd nganb Giao dye va Dao tgo va chUa cd nhihig chuyln biln tdt hdn ttong dy bao dao tgo gido vidn Bdi cdng tac dU bao phdi di ddi vdi nhflng bdnb ddng cy thi dl thUc hidn dU bao ttong vide giao nhidm vu va chi tieu dao tgo la giai phap phu hpp vdi bdi canh hidn - Chdt lugng ddi ngu gidng viin, gido viin chua tuang xUng vdi nhiim vu ddm nhdn Cdc cd sfl ddo tgo sU phgm dja phUdng dang thilu giang vidn ddu nganh ttinh dp cao, thfla giang vidn ttinb dp ttung binh va thdp, sy bdng byt ddi ngu giang vidn dau nganb vdi tbi be giang vidn kl can Ty Id giang vidn tre qud cao, keo theo kinh nghidm va nang lUc vl tutu gidng d ^ vd nghidn cflu khoa hpc cdn ban chl Nang lyc ngogi ngfl, nhdt la tieng Anh cua nhieu giang vidn cdn han chl; dan din khd nang tfl hpc, tfl nghien cflu, sii dung internet dl khai thac thdng tin gap rdt nhilu khd kbdn Nhilu trfldng dang thilu nhflng giang vidn gidi, nhflng nba khoa hpc ddu nganh cd kha nang ty xac laip cac quan hd giao luu da dgng, tham gia cdc hdi nghi, hdi thao khoa bpc vdi cdc nln dai hpc tien tiln ttong khu vUc va qudc tl Ngodi ra, viing Ddng bang sdng Cflu Long dang thudc khu vyc ch§m phat ttiln, each xa cdc trung tdm Idn cua ca nudc, da gdy tdc ddng ngfldc chilu vdi sflc thu hut tfl cac trudng dai hpc, ndn viec thu hiit cdc gidng vidn cd hpc ham, hpc vi cao vl cdng tdc ndi ddy la gdn nhU khdng thi ma ngfldc lai, cdc gidng vidn cd hpc vi tiln si lai lan lUdt chuyln cdng tac vl cac trfldng ngoai khu vUc Dong bang sdng Cflu Long dl cd cd hdi phdt ttiln hdn Nghe giao vidn khdng phdi la ngbl cd thu nhap tot, tfl dd khdng thu hut lUpng Idn hpc sinh vao hpc, kl cd khdng thu hflt dfldc hpc sinh gidi Tfl dd ddu vao tuyen sinh (ndng Iflc hpc sinh) vdo cdc nganh sfl pham thdp hdn cac nganh ngoai sU pham Chinh ban chl ndy dd anh hfldng it nhilu din hoat ddng ddo tgo ttong mdi trfldng dgi bpc vd long ydu nghi cfla gido vidn tUdng lai - Ngudn life tdi chinh hgn chi Hidn nay, khdng cdn nhilu dy an cua Chinh phu, nganh vl ddu tU cd sd vdt chdt va thilt bi cho cac trUdng dai hpc cdng l^p, tfl dd, dnh huflng rdt Idn din quy md phat ttiln cua cdc cd sd ddo tao giao vidn bdi ddo tao sU phgm khdng ttiu hpc phf va khdng cd ngudn tai chfnh dl ddu tU ttiilt bi day hpc ddy du vd hiln dgi, cdcttUdngphai tdp ttung ngudn luc phdt ttiln cac nganh ngodi su THUC TliN JEM., Vol (2017), No 11 pham Tfl dd, anh huflng rk nhilu din chat ludng dao tao su phgm Hoat ddng ddo tgo, bdi dudng va phat ttiln dpi ngfl gidng vien ttong cdc cd sd ddo tao gido vien hidn chu ylu sfl dung kinh phf sfl nghidp cua cac tnldng va chi hd ttp mdt phdn cho gidng vidn, dan din vide phat ttiln ddi ngu gidng vidn cfla cdc trUdng hidn cung cdn gap nhilu khd khdn Kit ludn lfl phdn ti'ch thuc trang, chflng tdi manh dgn dl xuat vide tai cdu tnic dao tao gido vidn trung hpc phd thdng cfla vung Ddng bang sdng Cflu Long nhfl sau: - Bd Giao due va Dao tao edn xem xet giao nhiem vy vd cbi tieu ddo tao giao vien trung hpc phd thdng cho hai cd sd dao tgo trpng dilm vung dya vao viec khdo sat va danh gia nang lUc ddo tao, cac cd sfl cdn lai la hd thdng vd tinh ciia hai tiildng ndy dao tgo giao vidn ttung hpc phd thdng Didanh gia nang Iflc cua cac cd sfl ddo tao cdn dua tren cdc tidu chu&: Cd sfl dao tgo dd dfldc kilm dinb tiildng vd dgt chuan kilm dinh trfldng, cd 1^ hogch tiln tdi kilm djnh ngoai m^t sd chUdng ttinh dao tao gido vidn tinng hpc phd thdng Dupc giao nhidm vu bdi dUdng chflc danh ngbl ngbidp giao vidn giang dgy ttong cac cd sd gido dye cdng lap Cd ddi ngu dam bao chudn vd ttdn cbuln vl ttinh dp va nang lyc giang dgy dai hpc Cd It nhdt 10 ndm dao tao giao vidn ttung hpc phd thdng cho cd vung Ddng bang sdng Cflu Long Cam kit ddu cho sinh vidn tdt nghidp cd viec Idm dflng ngdnh nghi ddo tgo dat tfl 85% trfl Idn Xay dyng dl an va chuyln ddi md hinh quan ttj nhd tiildng theo hfldng ty chti hoan toan Trudng da ttiln khai TbU vidn didn tfl, cd kit ndi chia se ngudn tai nguydn vdi cdc HiU vidn khdc fl ttong va ngoai nfldc Cd hogt ddng hdp tdc vdi cac trudng dai hpc qudc te vl ddo tao gido vidn Cd hetiidngphan hdi tfl cac bin cd Udn quan vl eae tiln bd hpc tap, cac trdi nghidm va cai tiln chdt lupng hpc tdp, cd phUdng phap thUc hi^n cac phan hdi va sfl dyng kit qua phdn ti'ch dl cdi tien vide day hpc 10 Mdi trudng ttyc tuyin cua cd sfl ddo tgo giao vidn dam bao cac khda dao taottUctuyin vd ttiUc hdnh gidng dgy dupetiiUehidn co chdt lupng vdi cac phUdng phdp dgy hpc ttileh hpp - Bd Giao dye va Dao tao khdng giao chi tidu cho cac cd sd dao tao dupe giao nhidm vy dao tgo giao vidn ttung bpc pbd thdng dao tao ttinh dd cao dang sU phgm Trinh dd dao tao cao dang sU phgm dupc giao cho cdc trUdng cao dang sU phgm viing Ifly nhidn, toan vung hi$n tai cd 04 trudng cao dang su pham, vide giao nhidm vy ddo tao va tai cau tnic cac trudng cung edn phdi cd nhflng giai phdp kip thdi, ddng bd va ddi han - Vide dao tgo lidn thdng ttinh dp cao dang sU pham Idn dgi hpc sU pham hoac tnmg cap sfl pham Idn dgi hpc sU pham dl chudn hda dpi ngu, ndng chudn ttinh dd cho gido vien dangtiiamgia dgy hpctiieonhu cdu cua ca ittian va cd sfl gido dye Khdng thUe hien nhidm vy ddo tgo lidn thdng di chuyln ddi nhidm vu dgy hpc (tfl cdp I, cdp II Idn dgy cdp UI) Nlu kilm soat tdt vdn de bdi TrUdng i t n D^t, Trdn Thuy Nhu PhUdng J E M Vol (2017), No 11 toan cung - cdu ttong ddo tao giao vidn trung hpc phd thdng se dupc gidi quylt thda dang - Xdy dung he thdng lien tiildng ttong dao tao giao vien ttung bpc phd thdng (cac trUdng ttpng dilm va cdc ttUdng ve tinh) dlttiUchien cac nhiem vu chung: (1) Xac dinh chl tieu tuyin sinh hang nam; (2) Xdy dUng chung chUdng ttinh dao tao; (3) Xay dyng mdi cac ma nganh dao tgo giao vien dap flng yeu ddu ddi mdi giao dye pbd tiidng; (4) IVao ddi gidng vien cd hflu; (5) Trao ddi hpc lieu; (6) Nghidn cflu khoa hpc va chuyln giao cdng nghd va (7) Phdt huy tbi manh cua tflng trfldng TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [ 11 Ban chdp hanh Trang Udng Dang Cdng san Vidt Nam (2013), Nghi quylt sd 29-NQ/TW ban hanh 04/11/2013 vl Doi mdi can ban, toan didn gido dye va dao tao, dapflngydu cdu cdng ngbidp hda, bidn dai boa dilu kidn kinh tl thj trUdng djnh hfldng Xa hdi Chu ngbia vd hdi nh$p qude tl, 14/10/2015 [2] Bd GD&DT (2011) ChUdng ttinh phdt ttiln ngdnh sUpbam vacac trUdng sU phgm tfl nam 2011 din nam 2020, pbd duyet kem ttieo Quylt dinb sd 6290/QD-BGDDT 13/12/2011 cua Bp tiildng Bd GD&DT [3] Nguyln ^^n Dd (2011), Phdt triih ddi ngii gidng viin cdc trudng dgi hgc vUng Ddng bdng sdng Ciiu Long ddp dng yiu cdu dii mdi gido due dgi hgc Nxb Dgi hpc SU phgm Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh [4] Qudc bdi nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam (2014) Nghj quylt sd 88/2014/QH13 28/11/2014 vl ddi mdi cbUdng ttinb, sach giao khoa giao due phd thdng, 14/10/2015 [5] Phgm Dd Nhdt Tiln (2013), Dii mdi ddo tgo gido viin trudc yiu cdu dii mdi cdn ban, to^ diin gido due ViitNam, Nxb Giao due Vidt Nam ABSTRACT The situation of teadier education for upper-secondary schools in Cuu Long River delta r ^ o n The point of radical innovation and comprehensive reform of education and training is raising new demands to teacher ttaining institutions The target of teacher education innovation should be to innovate the approach and the realization of the educational goal in the direction of developing the quality and competence of learners witii ttie sphit of comprehensive education reform In order to meet these requirements, the assessment of the ciurent status of training and the proposed solutions fortiierestiiictureof upper secondary teacher education institutions intiieMekong Delta are necessary and urgent Keywords: Thiining, teacher education, Cuu Long River Delta, upper-secondary ... ddo tgo gido viin trung hgc phi thdng cdc trUdng dm hgc vdng Ddng bang sdng Citu Long Hdu hit eae co sd dao tao giao vidn trung hpc pbd thdng cua viing Ddng bang sdng Cflu Long diu thUc bidn... tnic dao tao gido vidn trung hpc phd thdng cfla vung Ddng bang sdng Cflu Long nhfl sau: - Bd Giao due va Dao tao edn xem xet giao nhiem vy vd cbi tieu ddo tao giao vien trung hpc phd thdng cho... trudc mat finh ttang thilu eye bd dpi ngu gido vidn trung hpc phd thdng thi hinh tbflc ddpflngvide dao tao giao vidn ttung hpc cd sd Idn day trung hpc phd thdng; - Dao tao loai hinh se tang chi