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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 80 87 This paper is available online at http //stdb hnue edu vn TANG C U 6 N G HOAT DONG DAY N G H £ TRONG TRUCJNG DAI HOC SU PHAM[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 80-87 This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn TANG C U N G HOAT DONG DAY N G H £ TRONG TRUCJNG DAI HOC SU PHAM H A NOI - GIAI PHAP QUAN TRONG NANG CAO C H A T L U O N G DAO TAO GIAO VIEN Trirdng Thi Bich Vien Nghien cilu Su phgm, Tnldng Dgi hoe Su Phgm Hd Npi Tom tat Tif nen tang h' Iuan cua khoa hgc sU pham/khoa hpc giao due, biii viet da neu Ien mdt s6 vin de vl ihUc trang hoat dgng dao tao nghe trifdng dai hgc su pham (DHSP) Ha Noi: chUdng trinh dao tao nghe chUa hdp Ii; thdi lUpng danh cho dao tao nghe it; cac hoat dpng day Ii thuylt, td chflc thUc hanh nghS cho SV chua dat hieu qua, Tif do, de xuil cac bien phap nhSm tang cUdng hoai dgng qua trinh dao tao giao vien: Xay dUng Iai chifdng trinh; can ddi Iai thdi Iifdng dao tao nghg; tang cifSng thifc hanh nghi cho sinh vien,,., Neu difdc trien khai tot, cac hien phap se gop phan khong nhd viec nang cao chat lUpng dao tao giao vien trongtt'USngDHSP Ha Noi, dapflngyeu cau ddi mdi giao due Tif khda: Hoat ddng day nghe, thUc hanh nghe, dao tao giao vien, Moi dau Ket qua nghien cflu II luan va thUc tien Crong va ngoai nUdc da khang dinh Chat lUdng giao vien quyeE dinh chac lUpng giao dye Nang cao chat lUpng dpi ngu giao vien chinh la yiu td can ban dd'i mdi giao dye Viet Nara Crong bdi canh hien Cai Ciing can khang dinh lai quan niera: Day hpc la rape nghe va laradCnghe dac bieC vi nd lien quan den viec xay dUng ngUdi Vdi quan niera nay, viec trien khai, tang cfldng dau lfl day nghe trudng sfl phara ndi chung va trfldng DHSP Ha Npi ndi rieng se la giai phap quan Crong nang cao chaC Ifldng dao Cao giao vien Tren cd sd nhan chflc sau sac van de, bai viet tap trung nghien cflu cac npi dung: ThUc trang dao tao nghe va nhflng giai phap nang cao chit lupng dao tao nghi ttong trUdng DHSP Ha Noi Lien he: TiirongThi Bich, e-mail: bichnxbgd@ginailcom Tdng cudng hogt dpng dgy nghi Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Ngi Noi dung nghien ciiu 2.1 Mot so v§n de vk thUc trang dao tao nghe b TrUcfng DHSP Ha Noi Cd Ehe khai quaE cac npi dung va boat dong dao tao nghi Trfldng DHSP Ha Noi nhfl sau: - Cac mdn TSm II hoc, Giao due hpc, Li luSn day hgc bo mdn - Tuin le ren luyen nghiep vu sfl phara, - Chfldng ttinh ren luyen nghiep vu sfl pham Ehfldng xuyen (ca nam): 15 tilt, - Kien tap sU pham - Thuc tap sfl phara dpt 1, - Thflc tap sU pham ddt 2, a) Cac mon T3m li hoc va Giao due hgc Hai mon hgc lara nen dac trUng nghi nghiep cila ttUdng DHSP, Xet vl mat 11 thuylt, nd cd vai Erd hit sflc quan trpng Erong viec hinh va phat trien nang lUc nghe cho sinh vien (SV), Mdn Giao dye hgc nham trang bi cho SV nang lflc day hpc, nang lflc giao due, nang luc td chflc va quan II Mdn Tam II hgc giflp SV hieu va nira dfldc dac diem tara 11 Ifla tudi cua hgc sinh thdng, cac gia Eri Eara II, Nlu Eo chflc day hgc tdc, hai mdn hgc se gdp phin dang ke viec hinh va ren luyen cho SV sU pham cac nang lUc nghe can thiet, du tfl tin xuong trUdng PT thuc tap sU pham va la hanh trang can thiet de hanh nghe day hgc sau tdt nghiep trudng Tuy nhien, nhieu yeu Ed khach quan va chu quan, hieu qua cua hai mdn hgc thUc te cdn chua dupc nhu mong muon Qua ddt khao sat, dilu tta SV nara thfl DHSP Ha Npi (cac Khoa Toan, Vat II, Hda hgc, Sinh hoc, Lich sfl, Ngfl van, Sfl pham ki thuat, Tieng Anh vao thang 3/2012 - phyc vy de tai KH va CN cip trfldng [4]) Ket qua nhfl sau: Bang Ve tinh thiet thuc cua ho mon Tam Uhoc vd Gido due hoc Mon hoc Thiet thirc Rat thiet thirc Khong thiet thirc Binh thucfng - Tam If hpc 6.7% 0% 20% 22 73% - Giao due hoc Bang Ve tinh hieu qud ciia bo mon Tdm Uhoc vd Gido due hpc Khdng hieu qua Mon hoc Hieu qua Binh thufdng - Tara 11 hpc 0% 22 74% 26% - Giao due hpc Ket qua tren cho Ehay SV sU pham danh gia vl tara quan trpng, y nghia cflng nhfl hieu qua cua hai mdn hpc T^m II hpc va Giao dye hgc khdng cao Khoang 20% cho la khdng thiet thuc 26% cho la khdng hieu qua, tdi 74% cho la binh thudng Binh thudng d 81 TrUdng Thi Bich day cd nghia la cd cflng dfldc raa khdng cd cung dfldc Hieu qua la 0%, thilt thUc Iii 6,7% Day la kit qua khdng dang mong dpi cho cac giang vien giang day mon T^m li hpc va Giao dye hoc Tim hieu nguyen nhan din den kit qua nay, cd 18/30 y kiln cho rang ndi dung day hpc khdng gan vdi thUc te giao dye - day hgc d ttfldng phd Ehdng (PT), 24/30 y kien cho rang hai radn hgc da dUdc bgc qua lau va khdng thudng xuyen dUdc nhac lai nen chdng quen 28/30 y kiln cho rang thdi lUdng thUc hanh ki nang qua it, 18/30 y kien cho rang mdn hgc qua nang ve li thuyet, can rflt bdt Theo kit qua cua mdt sd cdng Erinh nghien cflu, ndi dung chfldng trinh giang day hai raang Tam li hpc va Giao due hoc d cac khoa, ttfldng DHSP hien chfla dap flng yeu cau Chuin nghe nghiep giao vien (GV) Ci hau hit cac khoa, trUdng DHSP, viec giang day va hoc tap NVSP tap trung chu yeu vao raang LI ludn day hpc bp radn, tflc chu ylu tap ttung chuan bi cho sinh vien ki nang giang day mdt mdn hpc cu the; Ehilu quan tam chuan bi cac ki nang sU pham khac Muc tieu, noi dung chUdng trinh giang day TSm II hoc va Giao due hpc dUdc xac dinh biy lau thfldng ChiSn ve kiln Chflc thdng bao, Chilu kien Chflc quy Crinh; nang tinh han lam, chUa phan anh kip thdi sfl bien ddi cua IhUc tiln giao due va dao tao nen khd dap flng cac yeu cau ren nghe sU phara, Trong thflc Ce giang day, ti le sd tilt thflc hanh tren sd tiet K thuyet rat thip, Thdi quen thy ddng hoc CSp sfl pham da trd net tam II phd bien khiln cho viec ap dung cac phfldng phap day hpc tich cflc cho phu hdp vdi yeu cau dao Cao mdi trd nen khd khan b) Mon L] Iuan day hoc bg mon Vdi mdn hgc nay, dfldc phdng van [4], da so SV cho rang viec trang bi kiln thflc ve II luan day hoc cua mdn chuyen nganh la kha Cdc Tuy nhien, viec Crien khai cac phUdng phap day hgc cy the cdn nang ve II thuyet, nhe tinh thUc hanh Day la nguyen nhan chinh dan den tinh trang SV xudng trUdng PT thUc tap cdn bdc 16 nhieu sfl non ndt, han chl ca vl cac ki nang day hgc, giao dye, ca vl ki nang sdng, kinh nghiem giao tilp vdi cac doi tUdng HS, GV, phu huynh, cac to chflc ttong va ngoai nha trfldng c) liian Ie ren luyen nghiep vu suf pham (NCSP) Day la radt boat ddng thfldng nien cua TrUdng Hang nam, vao dip 20/11, nha trUdng to chflc tuin ll ren luyen NVSP kit hpp vdi Hpi thi NVSP gidi gifla cac Khoa Thdi gian danh cho hoat dpng la 10 tilt Vdi SV nam thfl nhit, cd tilt II thuyet va tiet thflc hanh Ddi vdi SV nara thfl 2, 3, tap trung ren luyen cac ki nang, khdng day 11 thuylt Ngi dung thi NVSP cip ErUdng bao gdra ki nang day hoc va ki nang giao due Thflc tl, cac cupc ttanh tai gifla cac Khoa da lam nen nhflng raua thi sdi ndi, lam khuiy dpng khdng NVSP toan trfldng du chi ttong thdi gian ngan Tuy nhien, vi thdi , gian ngan nen ndi dung Ehi cd du ca day bpc va giao due vin cdn rat ngheo nan Va du khdng NVSP cd dfldc khuiy ddng thi moi boat dong cung vin chi dflng d mdt cudc thi Tac dyng lau dai cho radi SV qua trinh ren luyen NVSP chfla nhieu Hdn nUa, vi la cudc thi nen sd Ifldng SV tham gia rat it Nhflng SV dfldc chon tham gia Eranh tai da la Tdng cudng hoat dpng dgy nghi Tnldng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Npi nhflng SV iSu tu, nang dgng va da tich luy dfldc It nhilu nhflng ki nang su phara, Sd ddng SV may man thi dUdc rapt ddi lin dUdc len giang thfl ErUdc nbdm, ldp KeE qua dieu Era [4] cho thay hiu het SV deu y thflc dupc vai trd tac dyng cua tuin ll ren luyen NVSP Trong dd, giup SV (nam thfl nhit) cd dUdc hinh dung ban diu vl nghi day hpc va tang cudng cac ki nang day hpc - giao due chiem Ei le cao (53%) Tuy nhien, boat ddng trien khai tuan ll ren luyen NVSP chua daE hieu qua nhU mong mudn, Sd heu khao sat cho thiy hau bet SV deu ddng y vdi nhflng han che cua boat dgng nay: Tdi 87% SV cho rang sd Ifldng SV dfldc tham gia It, cdn mang ttnh chit hdi thi, phong trao 67% cho rang each quan li, each danh gia SV chua chat che, hdp Ii, 40% cho rang each td chflc cdn ddn dieu, 20% cho rang ndi dung chUa phong phu va thiet thuc, Khi dupc phdng van, rit nhilu SV khang dinh myc dich chii ylu cua tuin ll ren luyen NVSP la de giup SV yeu nghe hdn, Cd nghia la gia tri ttnh thin (yeu nghe) ldn hdn gia tri vat chit (ren cac ki nang sU pham) ThUc tl cflng la nhflng gdi y de cac Khoa, Ban to chflc Hdi thi Trfldng cac nara hpc sau cd nhflng bien phap tich cflc va hdp If de dieu chinh e) Thufc tap sU pham Day la thdi diem SV xuong Erfldng phd' thdng (PT) de thflc hanh, van dung nhflng tri Ehflc nghiep vu da dUdc hpc d ErUdng SP vao boat ddng day hpc va giao due Cac ki nang day hoc va giao due cua SV dUdc ren luyen chu yeu thdi gian Hoat ddng ren luyen nghiep vu sU pham cua SV DHSP Ha Npi tap trung vao hai ki thUc cap sU pham DdC 1, vao ki II nam Chfl 3; ddE 2, vao ki nam Ehfl Tuy nhien, hoaE ddng vin cdn nhilu biE cap, Rit nhilu cdng trinh nghien cflu [1, 2, 3, 4] da khang dinh vl nhflng bit cap nay, Thfl nhiE, thdi gian danh cho hoat dpng cdn It, Thfl hai, cac kiln thflc dao tao nghi gifla trfldng SP va trfldng PT dang cdn nhflng venh, lech dang ke, tao khdng IE ' khd khan cho SV van dung kiln thflc da dfldc hgc vao thflc tien day hpc va giao due Nguyen nhan: hoac each day cua giang viSn SP chUa sat vdi thUc tl day hoc d trUdng PT hoac trfldng PT chfla chip nhSn nhflng ddi mdi ma SV tiep thu dflpc d trfldng SP, g) Mot so van de khac - ciu true gifla giang day II thuylt va thUc hanh chUa can ddi, - Moi lien he gifla cac mdn hpc khong dfldc xac lap (cac mon Tam II hpc, Giao due hpc, Phfldng phap day hpc bg mdn khdng cd mdi lien he giang vien day theo kinh nghiem ca nhan), - Cdn qua chfl trgng den khoa hpc cd ban va chuyen nganh - Cong tac dao tao nghe thudng chi chu trpng Eap Erung vao nhflng nam cudi Trong de cd nang lflc nghe, SV cin phai dUdc ren luyen tfl bUdc chan vao trUdng SP - Cdn coi nhe cdng tac kiem tra, danh gia hoat dpng dao tao nghe, - Chua cd sU gan kit chat che vdi trUdng PT, Vdi thuc tl da va dang dien ra, san pham cua hoat ddng dao tao nghi trUdng 83 Trirdng Thi Bich SP thudng la nhflng SV bill va gidi "bat chudc" chfl chfla dfldc dao tao bai ban, thieu kha nang van dung, sang tao, chii dgng 2.2 Mot so hien phap tang cucfng dao tao nghe TVUcfng DHSP m Noi Giao due y thu'c, dinh hifdng nghi nghiep cho SV tii nam thu" nh^t Khi dang ki vao hpc trfldng SP, SV phai y thflc dudc rang hp cin hgc tap va ren luyen de ttd nhflng ngfldi giao vien tfldng lai Bdi vay, ban mSn hg phai nhan thilc dUdc day du y nghia va tam quan trgng cua cdng tac dao tao nghiep vu sU pham qua trinh hgc tap va vi vay hg cin phai cbu ddng, EU giac tU hgc va Eham gia cac hoat dgng vl nghiep vy su phara Chinh vi vay, viec dinh hfldng cho SV hieu vl nghi day hpc va hieu rd npi dung, chUdng trinh raa ban than ho phai ren luyen de trd ngfldi giao vien cd nang lUc sau la hit sflc quan trgng va Ehiet thflc trUdng SP Cd nhilu each de dinh hfldng nghi nghiep cho SV; Thfl nhit, qua cac ttIt hpc tren ldp Thfl hai, to chflc cac bud'i trao dd'i, thao luan, ndi chuyen ve nghe day hpc, Thfl ba, td chflc cho SV xuong trUdng PT de giao lflu, tim bieu, tham gia cac hoat dpng vdi cac nhdm, ldp hpc sinh, Thflc te cd the giflp SV tfl chd hieu ve dac trUng va cdng viec cua nghe giao dan din ylu quy va gan bd vdi nghe, Va la dgng lflc de SV nd Iflc hdn qua trinh phan dau trd giao vien gidi Cac mon hoc cung cap tri thi^c stT pham can dUdc gan kit chat che vdi hoat dong ren luyen cac kj nang sU pham Cac mdn Tam li hgc, Giao dye hgc, Phfldng phap day hpc bd radn dfldc xem la nhung mdn hgc cung cip tti thflc su phara cho SV Dilu dd cung cd nghia la chung cd mdi quan he mat thilt vdi viec hinh cac ki nang sU pham SV se vSn dung cac kiln thflc SP de xii Ii cac tinh hudng giao dye cu the, Tfl dd se lam giau them vdn lieng NVSP cua minh Mudn thUc hien dflpc nhiera vy nay, ndi dung cua cac radn hpc phai rit sat vdi thUc tiln day hpc - giao due d PT; Qua trinh giang day raon hgc phai Eheo sat cac boat dgng thUc hanh SP, hoat dgng kien tap, thUc tap d trUdng VT Chi'nh vi vay, dilu quan ttgng can lam de khac phyc Einh Erang la: - Thfl nhit, giang vien cac bg radn Tarn II hgc, Giao due hpc can theo sat nhiera vu ren luyen NVSP cua SV de ddi radi npi dung va phfldng phap day hoc cho thiet thflc va hieu qua - Thfl hai, cac nha dao tao, cac nha nghien cflu xay dUng khung chfldng trinh dao tao va phat trien giao vien Erong trUdng SP phai sap xip thdi gian cflng nhU thdi lUdng giang day cua cac mon hgc cho phu hdp va hieu qua vdi cac hoat dgng ren luyen ki nang SP (ve dung Ifldng kiln Ehflc, vl thdi diera trie'n khai) - Thfl ba, bd raon PhUdng phap day hgc cung phai can cfl vao thUc tiln day hgc trudng PT de xay dUn^ cac chuyen dl mang tinh thiet EhUc ren luyen NVSP cho SV VI dy: tham khao raau soan giao an cua giao vien PT, Erinh tU len ldp, each hUdng din HS Tdng cudng hogt dgng dgy nghi Irong TrUdng Dai hoc Supham Hd Ndi hpc bai, Ehu thSp cac tinh huong giao dye Efl giao vien chu nhiera de hUdng dan SV Eap xfl Ii, Nen Eang cUdng cac chuyen dl mang tinb EhUc hanh, bdt cac chuyen dl nang tfnh li thuylt, han lam Giang vien bd mdn PhUdng phap day hpc nen trUc tiep dU gid giao vien PT, va tdt hdn nfla nlu giang vien cd Ehara gia giang day tai trUdng PT Can ket hap chat che giira dao tao ve khoa hoc co ban va khoa hgc giao due Npi dung dao tao giao vien thudng cd hai raang Idn: Khoa bpc cd ban va khoa hgc giao due Hai mang ho Erd chd nhau, hudng vao viec hinh d ngUdi hgc trinh chuyen radn - nghiep vy ThUc tl, dao tao cd ban chi mdi nhara muc dich tu nd SV dUdc cung cap rat nhieu kien thflc chuyen nganh nhflng khdng dfldc chi each sfl dung nhflng kiln thflc iy nhfl thi nao Erfldng PT, Ngfldc lai, dao tao nghiep vu cung Each rdi dao tao chuyen radn Giang vien bd mdn PhUdng phap day hoc chUa that sU gan vdi kiln thflc cac radn hgc, cac hoat ddng raa SV phai day hoac tham gia d trfldng PT sau Vl vay, phai tich hdp dao tao chuyen radn vdi dao tao nghiep vy, lam cho hai raang trd moE Ehe thdng nhat, Dao tao chuyen mdn phai dam bao tinh nghiep vu ngUdc lai, dao Eao nghiep vy phai ddng thdi va tren nen cua dao tao chuyen radn Rat can huy dgng luc lUdng day cac mdn khoa hgc cd ban thara gia tich cue vao viec dao tao nghiep vy sU phara cho SV Phai tang cU(Jng thUc hanh cho SV TrUdng SP la cd sd dao tao nghe day hpc, khong chi va khdng phai ddn thuin la cd sd nghien cflu Vi vay, phai to chflc cho SV tilp can dfldc vdi cac ddi tfldng giao dye cang sdm cang tot Mpt sd bien phap de tang cfldng tinh thflc hanh cho SV: - Td chflc cho SV xudng cac trfldng PT sdra hdn, tfl nam thfl nhit Cd the khdng cin td chflc quy rad nhu cac ddt kiln tap, thUc tap ma dinh hfldng cho cac khoa, tfl cac khoa trien khai cho cac ldp cu the vl viec dang ki kit nghia vdi cac trfldng PT gin ttfldng SP; lam viec vdi Ban Giam hieu cac ErUdng PT cho SV ve ttUdng thara gia lam cdng Eac chu nhiem, tham gia dfl gid, sinh boat vdi nhdm, td chuyen mdn; tat nhien la chfla cho SV Eham gia day thfl tren doi tfldng HS; khdng dat vin de cd giao vien hudng din Cac hoat ddng khdng cin phai nhan xet, danh gia, cho diem, chi cin SV bao cao diln bien va kit qua cdng viec hoac dUa cac ttnh hudng giao due ma rainh gap de nhdm, to' SV cung thara gia xfl h, rut kinh nghiem Tit ca cac boat dgng de cac nhdm SV chu dpng sap xep thdi gian, khong anh hfldng din viec hpc cac raon hoc khac, Dilu hoan toan cd the Ehflc hien dfldc vi SV Ehdng thfldng chi phai len ldp mdt budi Cac ddt di xudng cac trfldng PT nhU thi cd ttie khdng can quy dinh kit thflc Ngay kit thuc phy Ehupc vao y dinh cua nhdm SV, phu thugc vao thda thuan gifla giao vien chu nhiem va SV, giang vien phu trach nam tinh hinh thdng qua nhdm trUdng SV, - Tai trudng SP, nen phSn SV cac nhdm nhd hoac vin tri cac nhdm tham gia sinh boat d trfldng PT Giang vi6n vao ndi dung mdn rainh phu trach de dfla cac 85 TrUdng Thi Bich van dl, cac ttnh hudng hoac td chflc cho SV nghi cac vin de, cac tinh hudng khac de suy nghi ttra cac phudng an giai quylt Cac vin de, cac dnh hudng cd Ehe la viec khai thac sach giao khoa nhU Che nao cho hdp II La each Erinh bay bang Cbl nao cho khoa hgc Dien daC CrUdc mdE Cap the lara cho khdi lung tflng, ndi nang thi nao cho lflu loat, xfl II mgt em hgc sinh cd thai vd ll thi phai nhfl tbi nao? v,v Sang din nam Ehfl ba, thd tu cd the td chflc cho SV tap giang, chgn SV flu tfl de giang miu, giang vien giang miu, nhdm, to gdp y xay dung, rflt krah nghiem, Chuin bi ki cho SV Efl nam Ehfl nhit nhfl the chac chan din cac dpt KT, TT d nhflng nam sau, SV se bdt Iflng Eung, bd ngd; thara chl cdn phat huy tinh chu dgng, sang tao cdng tac giang day cung nhU cdng tac chu nhiem va cac boat ddng giao due khac lai Erfldng PT Phai xay difng difdc chtfdng trinh dao tao nghe mang tinh dac thii cho tifng Khoa va Bo mon Trong trUdng sfl phara, radi Khoa cd mdE dac thfl rieng ve mdn chuyen nganh Ngoai viec thUc hien theo ndi dung cac van ban chi dao chung cua ttUdng, cac Khoa nen chu ddng xSy dung chUdng trinh ve dao tao nghe cho SV, ChUdngtt"inhphai cy the va chi tilt: Ke hoach dao tao tflng nam, tflng hpc phin, hgc phin trfldc cd mdi lien keC nhU Che nao vdi hgc phin Cilp theo; can phai ren luyen nhflng ki nang day hgc hay giao due nao Ben canh chUdng trinh "cflng", cflng nen linh hoat len ke hoach cd chflc bdi dfldng cho giang vien td phUdng phap day hgc ve NVSP; tao dieu kien cho giang vien tre thara gia day hgc Cai trUdng PT; td chflc cac cudc giao lflu, hdi thao khoa hgc, trao doi kinh nghiem day hoc gifla giao vien PT vdi giang vien sfl pham; mdi giao vien gidi tfl trfldng PT tham gia tap huan cho SV chuan bi xudng trUdng PT thflc tSp, Thiet nghi, rauon EhUc hien dfldc dieu nay, nha ErUdng phai cd dinh hUdng chi dao cac Khoa xay dUng chUdng trinh va phai cd sU giara sat, quan li qua trinh thUc hien Phai xay dtfng difdc phdng ren luyen NVSP du tieu chuan Phdng NVSP la radi trUdng, la khdng gian de SV ren luyen, thUc hanh cac ki nang da dfldc tilp thu Ii thuyet Mdi Khoa toi thie'u phai cd rapt phdng NVSP dSy cd hai dieu kien Cd phdng ren luyen NVSP va phdng ren luyen NVSP phai dara bao tieu chuan Hpc II thuyet, SV cd the hoc chung mgt ldp ddng NhUng trie'n khai thuc hanh, chac chan phai chia cac nhdm nhd Dilu kien thUc hanh cung khac so vdi tren ldp hoc II thuylt, Nlu nhu hpc li thuyet, giang vien cd the chi can bang, but hoac phan, cung lam nfla la may chilu, man hinh NhUng phdng NVSP, ngoai nhflng dilu kien tdi thieu tren, phai can thera: may radc (may ttnh, raay chieu, trang thilt bi nghe nhin, ); dung thi nghiera, dd dung ren luyen ki nang (dan, dd dung ve, thilt bi thi nghiem,.,,), may anh, may quay, ghi bang hinh, caraera, ho sd, sd sach, tU lieu, tai lieu tham khao, ban dd, sach giao khoa, sach giao vien,., Quan saE phdng NVSP du tieu chua'n vdi cac ttang thilt bi cin thiet, cho ngudi day, ngUdi hpc cara giac phin, san sang cho viec day - hoc cd hieu qua Tdng cudng hogt dpng day nghe trang Tnfdng Dai hgc Suphgm Hd Npi Ket Iuan Trong trudng sU pham, mdt da xac dinh day hgc la mgt nghe Ehi dUdng nhien phai dau tu cho viec dao tao nghi Bai viet da neu len mgt sd vin de ve thuc trang hoat dpng dao tao nghi Erong Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi Tfl do, de xuit rapt sd bien phap nham Eang cudng hoat dgng qua trinh dao tao giao vien Cd the, bflc tranh thUc trang cung nhu cac bien phap dUa chUa diy du va bao quat nhung chac chan se cd tac dung viec thUc hien trien khai boat dgng dao tao nghi TrUdng DHSP Ha Ndi ndi rieng va cac Khoa, TrUdng sU phara ndi chung, gdp phin dUa chit Ifldng dao Eao giao vien ttong nfldc ngang tim vdi khu vUc va the gidi, TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Phara XuSn Hau, 2010 Vdi ne't ve ndng cao ehdt lupng nghiep vu su phgm eho sinh vien ede trudng su phgm irong thdi ki hpi nhdp Ka ylu Hgi thao khoa hpc Nang cao chat lUdng nghiep vu su pham cho smh vien cac trUdng Dai hgc SU pham, [2] Pham Van Chin, 2010 ThUc irang vd mot so bien phdp nhdm ndng cao chdt lupng nghiep vu suphgm cho sinh viin TrUdng Dai hpe Su phgm Hd Npi Ki ylu Hdi thao khoa hgc Nang cao chit lUdng nghiep vu sfl pham cho sinh vien cac trfldng dai hgc sfl pham [3] Phara Minh Hung, 2009 Ren luyen nghiep vu sif phgm cho sinh viin - thuc trang vd gidiphdp Tap chl Giao due, sd 211 [4] TrUdng Thi Bich Nghien edu thuc hien hogt dpng ren luyen nghiep vu suphgm thudng xuyen tgi trudng Dgi hpc Suphgm Hd Npi De tai KH va CN cip trUdng, MS: SPI 1-86, ABSTRACT Enhancing professional training activities at Hanoi National University of Education to improve the quality of teacher training From a theoretical background of pedagogic and educational science, the arttcle illustrates some problems in vocational training at Ehe National Pedagogic University Hanoi, that is, inappropriate vocattonal curriculum, lack of practice tirae, and ineffective theoretical and practical activities for students A hst of ways to enhance teacher educatton quality is proposed which includes curriculura innovation, a balance of training time and increased practical training If they were well implemented, these solutions would probably make a great conttibution in enhancing Che quality of teacher Craining at National Pedagogic University - Hanoi ... hit sflc quan trpng Erong viec hinh va phat trien nang lUc nghe cho sinh vien (SV), Mdn Giao dye hgc nham trang bi cho SV nang lflc day hpc, nang lflc giao due, nang luc td chflc va quan II Mdn... trang can thiet de hanh nghe day hgc sau tdt nghiep trudng Tuy nhien, nhieu yeu Ed khach quan va chu quan, hieu qua cua hai mdn hgc thUc te cdn chua dupc nhu mong muon Qua ddt khao sat, dilu... hpc Ket qua tren cho Ehay SV sU pham danh gia vl tara quan trpng, y nghia cflng nhfl hieu qua cua hai mdn hpc T^m II hpc va Giao dye hgc khdng cao Khoang 20% cho la khdng thiet thuc 26% cho la khdng