m AN HOA XA HOI • THONG TIN TRAO DOI PHnN TICH cnc NHnN TO nNH HITONG Vn DiNH HUdHO PHnT THICN CHO cnc TnirdNG oni HOC Din PHITONG TnoNG THOfi KV HOI urn? • • • • • Th s Le Quang Hieu Trudng Dgi hgc H[.]
m AN HOA - XA HOI • THONG TIN - TRAO DOI PHnN TICH cnc NHnN TO nNH HITONG Vn DiNH HUdHO PHnT THICN CHO cnc TnirdNG oni HOC Din PHITONG TnoNG THOfi KV HOI urn? • • • • • Th.s Le Quang Hieu Trudng Dgi hgc Hong Due Trong nen kinh te th thde nay, giao due dai hgc cd vi tn then chdt viec dao tao nguon nhan li/c cd thnh va chat ladng cad Xua't phat td ehu trirang xa hdi hoa giao due ciia Ding va Nha nade, may nam gin day sd lagng cac tradng dai hgc va cao ding d nade ta tang len rat nhanh Theo sd lieu thd'ng ke cua Bd Giao dijc va Dao tao td nam 2005- 2007 tren toan qud'c so tradng dai hgc vi eao dang da tang them 114 tradng nang tong sd tradng dai hgc va cap dang td255 tradng len 369 tradng Ben canh cac md hinh Tradng dai hoc, cao dang truyen thd'ng nha trade day mdt md hinh mdi- tradng dai hgc trac thude dia phadng da ddi Sau hdn mdt thap k'y' hoat ddng md hinh tradng dai hgc dia phadng da cho nhdng ket qui bifdc dau dang khich le Tuy nhien, de gdp phan xay difn^ va phat then eae tradng dai hgc dia phadng theo hadng ben vdng qua thnh md eda^hdi nhap vd[ the gidi dio tao ngudn nhan lac, viec xem xet cae nhan td inh hadng den si/phat trien ciia cac tradng dai hgc dia phadng, qua dd tim cac hadng di thieh hgp cho cac tradng la het si/c can thiet Khai quat ye dai hoc dja phUdng d nudc ta thdi gian qua "TrUPng dai iipe di^a phUdng la gi? " da ed rat nhieu hpe gia di^ tim eau tri Idi eho cac cau hdi nay, nhien eho den eac van ban phap quy ciia nha nude khai niem "TrUdng dai hpe dja phUdng" ehua dugc neu ra, ndi each khac day la mot ten gpi khdng ehinh,thd'ng, mang tinh tu phat de ehi eae trUdng dai hpc true thude tinh, phd, Tinh ehi dao nhan sU va eung d p tai chi'nh, Bp Gilo,due va Dap tao ve ed ban ehi quin ly ve chuyen mdn Mae du yay, vdi each gpi da phan nao phln anh dupe sir menh, chire nang, nhiem vu eiia mdt loai hinh trudng dai hpc mdi dugc hinh ya phat trien nhu d u thue te va elp thiet d mot sd dja phUPng d nudc ta nhurhg nam gin day Vdi each gpi dd "TrUdng dai hpe dja phudng" ed the dugc hieu la: Trudng dai hpc dja phUdng la trudng Dai hpc edhg lap d p tinh, cua dia phuPng; ed mue tieu dao tad da nganh, da d'p, da Unh vUc cd trinh dp dai hpc va eac trinh dp thap hdn, nham phue vu nhu du^ nhan lue dap irng s'u phat trien KT- I 136 XH dia phUdng Cae Trudng dai hpe dja phUdng ddi vdi sir menh la dao tao va cung cap nhan lUe dap img nhu d u xa hdi va phat trien kinh te- xa hdi dja phUdng tren ed sd tdi Uii hoa dieu kien hpe tap eho sinh vien va mdt bd phan dan eU dang sdng va lam viec tai dja phUPng nhim giiip hp hoan thien va nang eao ve pham chit dao dire, chuyen mdn nghe nghiep, dap img dupe nhimg ddi hdi va thach thire thdi dai mdi Hdng Dde (Thanh Hoa) dugc lap 24 thang 09 nam 1997, tiep den la sU ddi eiia hang loat cae trudng va mdi nhat la TrUdng Oai hoe Ba Rja- Vung Tau (nam 2008) den Thii tudng Chinh phii da ky quyet djnh lap 16 trUdng dai hpe dja phUdng tren toan qude trpng dd ed trudng d phia Bae va 10 trudng d phia Nam Ben canh dd nhieu dja phUdng khae eung da va dang cd nhu elu xin lap trudng dai hpe theo md hinh Trong qua trinh phat trien, Nhin lai chang dudrig hdn eac trudng dai hpc dja phUPng mot thap ky qua, khdi dlu la sU dang timg budc khlng djnh ddi ciia TrUdng Dai hpc dugc vi tri va da cd nhihig Bieu 1: Tde phat trien cac trudng dai hgc dja phaong 16T ' 14 ,i 12 10^ n1 1" • U J 1ii X rin,fi, 1997 2003 2005 2007 h m Phia bĐc ã Phia nzun QT6ngc9ng kintiteitiat trien V A N HOA - XA HOI •THONG TIN - TRRO ^ ^ ddng gdp tieh cue vao tfeh chung eiia giao due dai hpe Viet Nam nhumg n l m vUa qua, gdp p h l n quan trpng viec dao tao ngudn nhan lUe cho sUphat trien kinh te xa hdi va day manh edng nghiep hoa, hien dai' hoa, hdi nhap qude te xu hudng toan e l u Trong bao eao eiia Bd trUdng Bd Giao due & Dao tao trinh, bay trude hdi nghj hieu trudng eac trudhg dai hpc, eao dang toan qude nahi 2006 da danh gia diing mifc nhimg qua ciia loai hinh dao tao Qua ket qua hoat ddng ye so lieu va bai hpc thue tien hau het trui^ng dai hpe dja phUPng da k h l n g dinh dugc ehinh minh viee thue hien nhufng nhiem vii ehii yeu cua mdt trudng dai hpc va da dugc cac dja phUdng ghi nhan tren mdt sd phUPng dien saii: Mae dii ddi sau va khd khah hPn so vdi cac trudng truyen thdng rat nhieu, song cac trudng dai hpe dja phUPng da xay jdung dupe chien lupe phat trien cung hhU sif mahg ciia minh Phat trien dpi ngu nhan lire cd trinh dp cad dupe cae trudng dae biet coi trpng va coi la uu tien hang dau qua trinh d l u mdi lap Tren eP sd nhimg tieu ehuan bd GD & DT quy djnh, eae trudng da chii dpng x l y dUng ke hoach md c l e nganh dao tao, he dao tao theo hudng da dang, phong phii, sat vdi nhu c l u thue te eua ngUdi hpe va dap img nhu e l u sir dung lap ddng cua timg dja phUdng; sd lupng va chat lupng hpc sinh, sinh vien dupe nang len qua timg nam; ed sd vat chat ky thuat phue vu cho dao tao h l u het dupe d l i i tu sifa, chira, xay dung mang tinh tdng the tU giang dudng, phdng lam viee, cac phdng thi nghiem, khu ky tiic xa sinh vien den san ehdj bai tap tUdng dpi hien dai de dap img nhu d u eang cao eiia can bd, gilng vien va HSSV dudng kien thifc, dao tao nghe cac bac, dao tao truqg d p chuyen nghiep, eao d i n g va dai hpc S l h pham eiia eae trirdng dai hpc dia phUdng cung rat da d^ng tU cuf nhan dai hpe, eao dang; ky sU, giao vien den can bd tap h u l n hoan mdt chudng trinh n h l t djnh Sd HSSV eae DHOP tdt nghiep trudng vdi sd lupng khdng nhd Cdng tac nghien cifu khoa hoc- mdt hai nhiem vu cua mdt trudng dai hpc cung dugc eae trudng dai hpe dia phirdng hudng img' tieh cub, gdp phan tac dpng tieh cue viee nang d o chat luphg dao tad Mdt sd ket qua nghien' ciru ciing da dupe ap dung cd hieu q u i s i n xult, ddi sd'ng va da ddng gdp tich cue vao sU nghiep CNH, HDH d eae d j I phUdng Mae dii vay, dc ddi ngu can bd lam ,edng t i e NCKH han ehe ea ve sd lupng, c h i t luphg; kinh phi d l u tu cho hoat ddng KHCN eua cae trudng cung r l t iian che dan den sd lupng de tai, du an khoa hpe cap nha nude, cap bd rat ft, phln Idn la de tai e l p Cd sd IL Mot s d nhan tqj anh hUdng den s u phat trien cua cac t r u d n g dai hoc dja phUdng Ciing vdi tien trinh doi mdi va xay dung dat nude, trai qua hdn 10 ham phat trien, giao due dai hpe dja phUdng da di tir "khdng" den ,ed (tU chi cd 1,2 trudng cao d i n g , trung d p chuyen nghiep da ed trudng dai hpe); tUchi ed den trudng n l y da phat trien 16 trUdng^ va tUdng lai se cdn phat trien nhieu hdn nufa md hinh ,CGng nhu b i t ky mot dPn vj, td ehi^e nao, q u i trinh phat trien ciia minh, eae trudng dai hpe,dia phUPng eung ehju sU I n h hUdng eiia rat nhieu eac nhan td khae Cae nhan td se mang lai nhung ed hdi va thach thire eho eae trudng dai hpe dja phUdng Hinh thirc dao tao chii yeu la tu dao tao va lien ket dao tap Bac dao tao phong phu tU bdi Thd nhat, dudng ldi cai each giao due dai hpe va chfnh sach da dang hda eae ngudn lUc xa kiflliteJ'liat trien hdi eho giao due dai hoe Viet Narri, chii trUdng chinh saeh nhlt quan ciia D i n g va Nha nude ta viee phat trien giao due dai hpe ndi chung va he thdng cae trudng dai hpc dia phUPng ndi rieng qua dd tao dieu kien cho sU phat trien ciia eae trudng dai hoe dia phUPng Chii trUPng, dUdng id'i euia dang dupe the hien qua r l t nhieu cae van ban nhu - " Chien lUde phat trien giao due 2001- 2010" dUde Thu tudng Chinh phii da phd duyet 28/12/2001, theo dd N h i nudc phii tao nhieu cd ehe, chinh sach de thuc hien cdng b i n g xa hdi ,gilo due, tao CP hdi binh d i n g de cung dupe hpc hanh, giiip dd ngudi ngheo hpe tap, khuyen khi'ch nhimg hgudi hpe gidi phat trien tai nang Trdng dd mue tieu tdng quat eiia Chien lUdc d n dat dupe ed lien, quan den chii trUdng phat trien md hinh eae trudng dai hpc dia phUdng - Quyet dinh sd 112/2005/ QD- TTg eiia Thii tUdng Chinh phii 18/5/2005 ve viee phe duyet Oe an "Xay dung xa hdi hpc tap giai doan 20052010" Trong dd dat nhung v i n de lien quan den sU menh, chire nang va nhiem vu ciia eac trudng dai hpe dja phUdng - Nghi quyet sd 14/2005/ NQ- CPngay^ 02/11/2005 "Ve ddi mdi cd b i n va toan dien giao due dai hoc Viet Nam giai do^n 2006- 2020" mdt lan nifa khang djnh vj trf, vai trd cd tfnh Uu the ciia md hinh trudng Dai hpe dja phUPng thdi ky hdi nhap qude te - G i n day nhlt, 27/7/2007 Thii tUdng Nguyen Tan Dung da ky ban hanh Quyet djnh sd 121/2007/ QOTTg ve viec phe duyet Quy hoach mang lu^i eae trudng dai hoe, cao dang ciia Viet Nam giai ,doan 2006- 2020 dd ehi rd quan diem: + Md rdng hpp ly quy md dao tao dai hoe, dap img nhu c l u CNH,' HDH phii hdp vdi dieu kien KT- XH va tiem luc khoa hpc edng nghe eiia d l t nude, gan vdi timg viing, timg 137 m m HOfl - Xfl HOI • TH(DNG TIN - TRflO DOI hUdng den viee huy ddng eae ngudn lUe phue vu eho cdng tac dao tao ciia cac trUdng kinh phf ciia eae trUdng phu thude ehii yeu vao ngan saeh dia'phUdng Tuy nhien, nhan td lai dem den ed hpi eho eac trudhg dai hpc dia phudng viec thu hiit ngUdi hpe, trudng d'ai hpc dia phUPng l,lm tang thdm ed hdi den giang dudng eho eon, ern eac gia dinh cd thu nhap tha'p, hpe dai hpe tai dja phUPng l l mdt giai phap dupe r l t nhieu^ngudi hoe hien lUa ehpn de giam bdt ap'lue ve chi phi hpe tap Ben canh do, ehinh saeh phat trieh kinh te- xa hpi ciia eae dia phUdng se I n h hudng den sU phat trien ciia eac trudng dai hpc true thupc dja Tha hai, xu the hdi phUdng TrUdng dai hoc dJa nhap qude te hien nay, lien ket phUdng la trudng dai hpe dad tao dang trd phd dja phUdng de nghj thahh lap bi,en d eae trUdng dai hpc cap v l lam ehu sd hiJU, nham muc d i n g nUde y l trdn the tieu dao tao ngudn nhan lUe ed gidi Hpp tae qude te trinh dp dai hpc va eae trinh dp eang md rdng, tao ed hpi nang thap hdn nham dap img yeu cao trinh dp giang vien, doi d u phat trien kinh te- xa hpi mdi chUPng trinh dao tao K h i eiia dia phUdng,, dd djnh nang thu hiit eae ngudn tai trp hudng phat trien eiia eae qudcte(ODA, WB ) va tai trd trudng _ dai hpe dia phUdng tu cae edng ty da qude gia ludn gap lien vdi dinh hudng eang Idn Lien ket dap phat trien kinh te- xa hdi eiia tao mang lai nhimg lpi ieh thiet eae dia phUdng thue eho eae ben tham gia Thif tu, eae trudng dai hpc Thdng qua lien ket dao tao, cae trudng dai hpe ndi chung dja phUdng cd qua nhieu d l u ed ed iidi lam quen va timg mdi chi dao, quan ly: tU eae budc tiep can, tien tdi ndi dja Ban, Nganh, Sd eua dja hoa eac ehUdng trinh dad tao, phUdng den_eae Bd, Nganh phUdng phap giang day, trung Udng dan den tfnh tu chii phuong phap nghien ciru khoa ciia cac trudng kha han che so hoe va edng nghe tien tien vdi eac trUdng trung irdng Rieng ddi vdi cae trudng dai Thir nam, sU canh tranh hpe dia phUdng hpi nhap va cang eao giOra eac trudng lid,n ket dao tap cdn la cP hpi dai hpc va ngoai nudc de ed the di tat, ddn dau va Giao due dai hpe tren gdc dp timg budc nang eao chat lUpng nao dd ed the coi la mot,loai dao tao cung nhu vi the ciia hinh eung e l p dich vu ma d dd minh so vdi cae trUdng dai hpe khach hang la nhii'ng ngudi truyen thdng hpe, nhimg ngudi sir dung lao Thdba, dieu kien kinh te- xa ddng SU ddi eang hdi eiia eac dia phUdng anh nhieu cae md hinh dao t,ao, hupng true tiep tdi sU phat eae trUdng dai hpe, eao dang trien eiia cae trudng dai hpc tren e l nude tao sire ep eho dia phUdng Hau het eae eac trudng dai hpc dia phupng trudng deu trUc thupc eae,tinh, vdn da bj coi la,"sin_h sau, de phd cd sU phat trien ve mudn" eang phai nd luc hdn kinh te cdn nhieu han che so viec dap img nhu d u va vdi cac tinh, phd khac thu hilt khach hang Thir sau, trinh dp, nang luc tren ea nudc, dieu anh dja phUdng; + K h I c phuc hien trang manh miin, phan tan ciia mang ludi, nhieu trudng nhd, dao tao ddn nganh, chuyen mdn hep Khuyen khfeh dao tao nhufng nganh, nghe nghiep thupc ITnh vUc edng nghidp; can ddi hpp ly cd d u dao giua cac trinh dp, giiira eac nganh nghe, giUa khoa hpe cd ban, khoa hpe ky thuat Tuy nhien, eho den md hinh trudng dai hpe dia phUPng la md hinh mdi nen chua ed eac van ban phap quy danh rieng eho loai hinh trudng ma phai van dung nhifng va,n ban chung cho eac he eao dang ya dai hpe de xay dung quy ehe td chirc va hoat dpng rieng 138 ciia ddi ngu can bd, gilng vien anh hudng true tiep ket q u i dao tao ciia e l c trUdng dai dai hoc ndi chung va eae trudng dai hpc dja phUdng ndi rieng Mudn dao tao cae hpe trd cd trinh dd hieu biet trude het ddi hdi phai ed thay du trinh dp hieu biet, ed^thay day dung mdi ed trd hieu ,diing, ed nha giao dai hpe gidi mdi cd cae thIy g i l o trung hpe gidi Vdi eac trudng dai hpc dia phUPng, giai doan dau mdi lap va di vad hoat ddng, bai tdan eon ngUdi phue vu dao tao la bai toan dat eho t i t ea cae trudng Phan Idn dpi ngu giang vien e,iia eae trudng trUde day la giang, vien eiia eac trudng cao dang, trung d p va da quen vdi viec giang day cho dd'i tupng sinh vien d o d i n g va trung e l p , phln cdn lai la can bd tre mdi tuyen dung.' Dirng trudc ddi hdi ciia tihh hinh mdi, bdi canh hpi nhap qudc te, hpi nhap khu viie ve kinh te va c l ve Giao diic va Oao tao, dpi ngu can bd, gilng vien eiia h l u het cac trirdng dai hpc dja phUdng cdn nhiirng han ehe va bat cap Cu the la: so lUpng gilng vien v i n cdn thieu, khdng ddng bd ve ed e l u , ehua chuan iioa ve trinh dp dao tao, yeu ve ngoai nguf, tin hpc, kien thirc thUe te va kha nang nghien cifu khoa hpe va chuyen giao cdng nghe, thieu sU g i n bd va lien ket giufa eac trudng Ben canh dd, sucanh tranh, thu hilt can bd khoa hpe,, q u i n ly trinh dp eao eiia eae td chirc ben ngoai la mot thach thirc ddi vdi eac trUdng dai hpe dja phUdng viee thu hiit dpi ngu can bp, g i l n g vien ed trinh dp eao c l e trUdng dai hpe dia phudng la eae ddn vj sU nghiep va sir dung ngudn ngan saeh dja phUdng, ehinh vi vay ehe dp dai ngd danh eho can bd, gilng vien cdn nhieu, han che Trong dd eae td chirc, doanh nghiep ben ngoai ed nhieu ed ehe, chinh saeh thu hiit h i p d i n hdn Nhimg dieu gay nhumg khd khan va d n trd,khdng nho ddi vdi sU phat trien ciia eac trudng dai hpe dja phUdng hat then V A N HOA - XA HOI • THONG TIN - TRAO Thir bIy, d l u vao eiia eac trudng dja phUdng tUdng ddi thIp ve mat c h i t lUdng lam I n h hUdng den c h i t lupng d l u Mae dii nhufng nam g i n d l y sd lupn^ hpe sinh dang ky du tuyen v I o eac trudng dai hpe dia phUdng da tang len dahg ke ve mat sd lupng nhung c h i t lupng d l u vao ehua dupe e l i thien nhieu Xu hudng m d i " ve t i n i ao nha" hpe sinh eiia r l t nhieu dja phudng da tao dieu kien cho cac trudng dia phUPng cd the phat trien dupe nhieu nganh nghe dao tao hdn, nhung neu nhin vao diem tuyen d l u vao eua cae trudng dja phUdng nhirng^ narri gan day chiing ta cd the tha'y chit lUdng d l u vao eiia hau het eac trudng la tupng ddi tha'p Vdi c h i t lupng dau vao thIp, cpng them^ su han che ciia dpi ngu gilng vidn se lam eho dau eiia cac trudng khd tranh khdi bj han ehe ve chat lupng, lam eho kha nang canh tranh eiia eae trudng dia phUdng eang bj giam di, I n h hudng Idn den sii phat trien lau dai eiia eae trudng III D\n\\ hudng chie'n lUdc phat trien cho cac trudtig dai hpc dja phUdng Xet tren nhieu phUdng dien, cac trudng dai ,hpe truyen thdng, cd ten tudi nhU nhdm eae trudng Oai hpe Qudc gia hoac cae trudng Dai hpc khu vuc ed rat nhieu Uu the nen cle Cd sd giao due lien ket se phat trien manh me dudi eac hinh thirc lien ket dao tao giifa cae nha cung img dao tao nudc ngoai va cac nha cung img dao tao nude Oieu lam cho cae trudng dai hpc dia phUdng cang chiu them ap lUc canh tranh khac nghiet, mdt ben la cae cd sd giao due nUde ngoai vdi k h i nang ve tai chi'nh Idn, trang thiet bj phuc vu edng tac dao tap va nghien ciru hien dai, cd be day kinh nghiem va nang lire quan ly hien dai, ben la he thdng cae trUdng dai hpc truyen thdng, ndi tieng nude vdi sU giiip dd ve tai ehinh eua Nha nUde, su lien ket manji me vdi eae trUdng tien tien d trong, ngoai nude va sire hut vdn se tao tam ly chon trudng eiia ngUdi hoe gay can trd eho sU phat trien ciia cae trudng dai hpe dia phUdng Vdi mue di'ch hudng den la tUdng lai g i n 100% sinh vien trudng tim dupe viec lam diing nganh hpc, chUdng trinh dao tao ciia eac trudng phii hudng tdi mue tieu trang bi eho ngudi hpe dii ky nang va kien thirc can thiet Trong bdi canh nhU vay cae trudng dai hpc dja phUdng ed the dUa mdt sd dinh hudng chien lupe nhu sau: Thir nhlt, phan doan thi trudng va xac djnh diing thi trudng muc tieu se giiip eho cac trUdng dai hpe dja phudng hieu rd dupe khach hang ciia minh va ,phue vu hp tdt hdn Trong dieu kien mdi lap, cdn non yeu va lai ehju nhieu sire ep canh tranh tU cae trudng dai hpc cd be day va ngpai nUde, viec dap img nhu e l u hpe tap v l bdi dUdng eiia tat ea cac td ehUe ca nhan dang sinh sdng va lam viee tai dja phUdng la dieu khdng the ddi vdi bat ky mdt trUdng dai hpe dia phUdng nao Odi tupng phue vu chii yeu va phii hpp vdi cac trudng dai hpe dja phUdng ed thela: + Nhung sinh vien cd trinh dp, nang lire eao cd k h i nang thi vao eae trUdng truyen thd'ng, ed ten tudi nhUng dieu kien tai ehinh eiia gia dinh khdng cho phep + Nhufng sinh vien ed trinh dp, nang lUe d mire trung binh den kha khd cd k h i nang thi vao eae trUdng truyen thd'ng, ed ten tudi + Nhimg ngudi cd nhu e l u hpc tap, bdi dudng, nang eao trinh dp ehuyeri mdn song song vdi viec kiem sdng mUu sinh tai dja phUdng (he vUa lam vira hoc) +^ Nhimg sinh vien he cir tuyen mang tfnh dae thii theo nhu d u ciia timg dia phUdng (dao tao theo ddn dat hang ciia d c huyen, thi, sd, ban, nganh ) Thir hai, nang eao chat lupng dao tao (dich vu) tren mdt sd phUdng diln: - Ve, hoat ddng, d n tap trung ddi mdi toan bd hoat ddng ciia nha trudng, theo dinh hudng dam ^bao c h i t lupng, sdm dupe kiem dinh va edng nhan ve chit lupng - Tang cudng va md rdng hoat ddng lien ket dao tao, bdi dudng vdj cae trudng dai hpc va cao dang cd uy tfn khu VUe va tren toan qude, timg birdc yUdii tdi lien ket va hpp tap qude te tao mdi trudng va dieu kien nang eao chat lupng dpi ngu can bd, giang vien Ben canh dpi ngu giang vien ed hifu, cac trudng d n xay dung cho minh mdt dpi ngu eae giang vien thinh gilng la nhimg giang vien, nha khoa hpe ed uy tfn va kinh nghiem va ngoai nude - Tang cudng md rdng dao tao theo hudng gan lien vdi sU phat trien kinh te- xa hdi c i i l dia phUdng Ben canh viec tri dao tao cae nganh nghe, bac hpc da dao tao, eac trudng dai hpc dia phUdng nen lien ket vdi cae cd sd dao tap khae de md cac nganh nghe ma minh chua dii dieu kien, ddng thdi md eac nganh nghe theo nhu e l u eiia dia phUdng va doanh nghiep - Ve phUdng phap day va hpc: d n ddi mdi va ap dung c l e phUdng phap hien dai theo hudng lay hpe vien, sinh vien lam trung tam Sdm chuyen tU md hinh dao tao theo nien che sang dao tao theo tin chi de phat huy tfnh nang dpng va sang tao ciia c l ngUdi day va ngudi hpe - Ndi dung eiia,tai lieu, giao trinh ludn dupe ddi mdi va cap nhat hang n l m , ap dung cdng nghe thdng tin viec truyen tai eac thdng tin mdi cap nhat cung nhu cac hoat ddng day va hpc khae den hpe sinh, sinh vien Thir ba, vdi phUdng chani "con nha ngheo eung cd the den giang dudng" va dac biet bdi canh nen kinh te the gidi va nUde dang tinh trang suy thoai viec giam chi phi hoe tap eho ngudi hpc 139 AN HOA - XA HOI • THONG TIN - TRAO DOI # la van de cae trudng dia phUdng d n het sire chii trpng Ben canh chi phf ve hoc phi, eac trudng d n tao dieu kien de ngudi hpe ^iam thieu tdi da cae chi phf bd trp phuc vu eho hpe tap nhu xay dung va quan ly he thdng lien hoan khu ky tiie xa, nha an, eang tin, thu vien theo hudng khdng vi lpi nhuan Thir tu, linh^ hoat viee dat eae dja diem, thdi gian hoc tap va bdi dudng tao dieu kidn cho mpi n^Udi cd nhu d u hoc tap ed the tiep can dugc mot each thuan ldi Ben canh he thdng cd sd, vat chat phue vii cho sinh vien he chinh qiiy v l he vUa lam vUa hpc tai trirdng, eac trudng can lien ket vdi eae ed sd dao tao tai eae huyen, thj eiia dja phudhg de tao dieu kien chd mot bp phan ngUdi hpc khdng cd dieu kidn di hpc ,xa Ngoai ra, gid hoc cung d n het sire linh hoat, tao dieu kien cho ngudi hpc cd the lUa ehdn^ thani gia hpe ,budi sang, budi ehieu hoac budi tdi, ngudi hpe ed the lua ehpn hpe vao ngly thudng hoac thir 7, chii nhat, Thif nam, la cac trudng mdi dugc lap, thUdnghieu va hinh anh gin nhu bang "0" tam tri eiia rlt nhieu khach hang, cae trudng nen thue h[en eae hoat ddng xue tien hdh hpp hay elc hoat dpng truyen thdng de, khach hlng biet den va tin tudng vao cae trudng Cae hoat ddng ed the la: hang nlm to chirc cae hpi tuyen sinh tai trudng va tai mdt sd trung tam huyen, thj c i i l dja phUPng minh; td chire eae hoat ddng tuyen truyen thdng tih, hinh anh eiia nha trUdng den tat ea cac phu huynh, hpe sinh tren dja ban, dae biet l l j a t ca eac trudng trung hpc phdthdng ma dja phUdng dang quin ly B Tai lieu tham khao: Nghi quyet TW Khoa VIII Ky yeu hoi thao "Mo hinh truting dai hpc tn/c thuoc dja phuong d Viet Nam" DU thao Chie'n lucJc phat then TrUdng Dai hoc Hong Difc giai doan 2010-2020 (Ti'^p theo trang 131) /v'' VAI TRO KINH TE TRANG TRAI tao nganh nghe djch vu eho em ndng dan, mirc thii lao tdi thieu va bao hiem y te eho ngudi lao ddng larn thue, phat trien eP sd ting d ndng thdn nham nang eao mife hUdng thu van minh cho ngudi dan ndng thdn 2) Chinh saeh thue dn dinh va khuyen khi'ch ddi vdi phat trien trang trai Chi'nh saeh thud thu nhap va eae loai thud khae ap dung vao trang trai d n quan tam dam bio eho chii trang trai cd lpi nhuan thda dang, dat biet la khuyen khfeh ehii trang trai huy dpng ngudn iPi nhuan va ngudn vdn khae dlu tuvao md rdng san xua't Thufc hien ehfnh sleh nhani day nhanh qua trinh tich luy vdn eho phat phat trien kinh te trang trai 3) Ddi vdi nhimg trang trai ed du an chuyen djch cd ca'u san xuat theo hUdng san xua't san pham chat lUdng cao va xuat khau ed tiij trUdng tieu thu, can dupe hd trd tin dung Uu dai nhu dugc ngan sach bu dap mot phan ehi phi lai suit phai tra va dugc Uu tien yay trung va dai han tU he thdng dinh ehe tin dung ehinh thirc 4) Can khuyen khich hinh 140 Tai lieu tham khao: thufc lien ket hpp ddng giufa eae edng ty kinh doanh vat tu, Trung tam kinh te hoc va phat kinh doanh ndng sin va eac trien (2007) Kinh te trang trai a cdc trang trai Cae ehinh sach thue tinh phia Nam - Mdt sd vd'n de ddt va hd trp tin dung dae biet nen Oinh Phi Ho (2008) Kinh Te ap dung ddi vdi eac edng ty hgc Ndng nghidp ben vOng NXB kinh doanh vat tU va ndng san ed hpp ddng ky ket vdi chu PhUdng Dong V6 Thj Thu Hi/dng (2007) Kinh trang trai lien ket chuyen giao edng nghe mdi, cung img te trang trai tinh Binh DUdng: Hieu vat,tu va dim bio tieu thu sin qua kinh te va giai phap Ludn vdn Thac sy, Trudng DH Kinh Te pham 5) Can lap Quy phat TP.HCM Ban vat gia chi'nh Phu (2000) Tu trien trang trai qudc gia nham tai trp eae trang trai ve ngudn lieu ve kinh te trang trai NXB TP HCM vd'n, dao tap- huln luyen ehii Dinh Phi Ho (2003) Kinh te trang trai ve ky nang quin ly- ndng nghidp: ly thuyet vd thuc tien td chirc sin xult, xay dung NXB Thong Ke, 2003 thUPng hieu va xiic tien thUdng Dinh Phi Ho (2005) Kinh te mai, ehUdng trinh "mang hdatrang trai - gop phan thuc day nen Internet" eho eae trang trai kinh te quoc dan, tap chi Khoa hoc vd 6) He thdng khuyen ndng cdng nghe Binh Dinh So - 2005 qude gia nen ehpn trang trai la Dinh Phi Ho (2005) Kinh te "hat nhan" de chuyen giao trang trai nhin tU goc kinh te hoc cdng nghe mdi img dung va phd bien sau rdng ndng Tap chi Phdt thin Kinh Te thdng dan He thd'ng thdng tin mang ndm 2005 Dinh Phi Ho, Chu nhiem (2007) qudc gia ve thj trudng, cdng nghe mdi ndng nghiep Oe tai: Cong nghiep hoa, hien dai va phd bien kinh nghiem hoa nong nghiep nong thon tinh Binh cdng ciia eae md hinh san Phudc Sa Khoa hoc va Cdng Nghd xuat hieu qua d n dupe hinh tinh Binh Phudc thanh, tao dieu kien eho cae Chinh Phu (2002) Nghj quyet trang trai nam bit thj trudng va cua chinh phii ve kinh te trang trai img dung edng nghe mdi» (So: 03/2000/NQ-CP) kin!) teJ*hat trien ... quan trpng viec dao tao ngudn nhan lUe cho sUphat trien kinh te xa hdi va day manh edng nghiep hoa, hien dai'' hoa, hdi nhap qude te xu hudng toan e l u Trong bao eao eiia Bd trUdng Bd Giao due... tai ehinh eua Nha nUde, su lien ket manji me vdi eae trUdng tien tien d trong, ngoai nude va sire hut vdn se tao tam ly chon trudng eiia ngUdi hoe gay can trd eho sU phat trien ciia cae trudng... gian hoc tap va bdi dudng tao dieu kidn cho mpi n^Udi cd nhu d u hoc tap ed the tiep can dugc mot each thuan ldi Ben canh he thdng cd sd, vat chat phue vii cho sinh vien he chinh qiiy v l he vUa