Khoa hoc Gido due Ngh fey THirC TRANG SIT DUNG PHlTaNG PHAP GRAPH TRONG DAY HOG CAC MON KHOA HOC XA HOI Of TRlTONG DAI HOC i^; / • ; > • • '''' ; , • ni^i ,! •• ll " ''''ih Phuong phap graph la phuong phap[.]
Khoa hoc Gido due- Ngh fey THirC TRANG SIT DUNG PHlTaNG PHAP GRAPH TRONG DAY HOG CAC MON KHOA HOC XA HOI Of TRlTONG DAI HOC i^;- : /•;>:•• ' :; :,: •: ni^i:,! ••.ll " 'ih P huong phap graph la phuong phap eua toan hpc da dupc cae nha giao due hpc nghien cCfu chuyen hda phuong phap day hpc tCf kha lau Khi day hpc, tCf nhCfng npi dung kien thCfc cua bai, ngudi day se cu the hda nhUng npi dung dd bang nhCfng sd logic Trong sd do, nhu'ng kien thCfc trpng tam dUdc dUa vao cac dinh (turc chCfa npi dung), nhung mdi lien he s§ the hien bang cae eung (tu'e cac mui ten) Khi dd nhu'ng kien thCfc trCfu tUdng da dUdc the hien mpt each het sCfc cu the, sinh dpng va gay nhieu hCfng thu cho ngUdi hpc nhd nhCfng sd dd npi dung bai hpc, Viee sCf dung phUdng phap graph day hpc dUdc thUe hien vdi nhieu mue dich khae theo kha nang va trinh dp cua ngudi day, vi vay it nhieu da ed anh hudng den nhan thCfc va boat dpng hpc tap cCia ngudi hpc, De tim hieu cu the ve van de nay, ehung tdi da tien hanh khao sat thUc trang sCf dung phuong phap graph day hpc va nhCfng tac dung eua nd ddi vdi nhan thu'e va boat dpng hpc tap cua sinh vien (SV) khdi nganh khoa hpc xa hpi Viee khao sat dUdc thUe hien tai trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc xa hpi va nhan van, Oai hpc Su pham Ha Npi 2, Hpc vien Quan li giao due Khach the khao sat la 600 SV hien dang hpc nam thCf nha't khdi nganh khoa hpe xa hpi va 78 giang vien (GV) dang trUe tiep day hpc ddi tupng Viee khao sat dupe thuc hien qua phieu hdi, phieu hpc tap, qua viee dU gid va phdng van true tiep Ket qua thu dUdc nhU sau: Thuc trang s u dung phuong phap graph day hpc cua GV De cd su nhin nhan khai quat va tdng the ve viee sCr dung cac phUdng phap day hpc, chung toi da dung phieu hdi nham tim hieu thUc trang SLf dung cac phUdng phap day hpc eua GV ndi chung Do khai niem phUdng phap graph eon chua phd bien thUc te, neu dUa vao phieu hdi cdthe gay sU hieu nham nen chung toi da SLf dung tCf "phUdng phap sd dd logic" de hdi ve 38 ThS N G U Y I N THj THANH Hge vien Quan li Giao due phUdng phap Ket qua viee sCf dung cac phUdng phap day hpc cua GV day SV khdi nganh khoa hpe xa hpi thu dupc d bang 1: Bang 1: Thi/c trang sir dung cac phuang phap day hoc cua GV So ^ ^ ^ IVJiirc suf TT C a c ^ ^ ^ dung (%) phifdng p h a ^ ^ ^ GV Thudng xuyen 100 Thuyet trinh Van dap 84,6 Trinh bay trifc quan Tro chdi 32,1 7,7 5,1 ^ Boi Khong stJfdung 15,4 0 50,0 66,7 17,9 25,6 Dong vai Thao luan nhom 44,9 55,1 55,1 39,7 Sd lqgic|graph) 5,1 75,6 19,2 Vdi ket qua thu dupc, chung toi nhan thay nhCfng phUdng phap ma GV thudng xuyen sCr dung vdi ti le cao la phUdng phap thuyet trinh, van dap va phUdng phap thad luan nhdm Con phUdng phap khong dupc sCr dung chiem ti le cao nha't la phUdng phap ddng vai (39,7%) va phUdng phap tro chdi (25,6%), Khi trao ddi trUc tiep vdi mpt sd GV, cac thay co deu cho rang nguyen nhan ed ban la npi dung bai hpc dai, viee td chCrc tro chdi hay ddng vai thudng tdn nhieu thdi gian nen khd dam bao dUde muc tieu bai hpc Cung ed mpt nguyen nhan khac nUa la npi dung bai hpc khong phu hpp vdi hai phUdng phap day hpc dd, dac biet la cae mon li luan Tuy nhien phuong phap so logic (graph) khong tdn thdi gian tren Idp, khong doi hdi cae phuong tien day hpe phCfc tap, de thuc hien vdi nhieu dang npi dung bai hpc khac thi chi cd rat it (5,1%) GV thudng xuyen sCf dung va cd tdi 19,2% khong sCf dung Dieu chCfng td vi tri rat khiem tdn cua phuong phap graph so vdi cac phuong phap day hpc khac hien De tim hieu ro hon ve viee sCf dung phuong phap chung toi da sCr dung cau hdi "Ong/ba da su' dung phuong phap sd logic day hpc nham KHGD so 58, thdng - cuu • Khoa hoc Gido due Bang 2: ThUc trang sir dung phuang phap muc dfch gi"? de hdi nhCfng GV da sCf dung sa dd logic (graph) day hoc doi vdi SV phuong phap so logic day hpc V kien cua hp dupe tdng hpp lai la: GV SV 36' ~^-^^^ Mufcdo - 82,8% GV dung de gidi rr ^"~~^^^,^ anh hifdng (%) thieu cau true mpt npi dung Binh Khong Khong Rat Cac tac dung^ ^,^^ Binh Rat CO tac CO tac doi vdi SV ^"^-^^^ tot thi/dng thi/dng tot - 81,3% GV dung de dung dung phan tich, giang giai kien D l hieu bai hon 90,6 21,0 9,4 79,0 , De ghi nh6 va tai hien noi dung thCfc 6,3 0 19,0 93,7 81,0 Phat trien kha nSng tu sang 62,5 37,7 37,5 60,3 2,0 - 89,1% GV dung de so tao sanh hai npi dung kien thCrc Tap trung chii y vao bai hoc hon 50,0 12,3 62,3 50,0 25,3 Phat trien l