mBI fAN A4|Y VII H ^ Tang ciTomg ren luy^n kT nang giao tiep va ung xir tinh huong sir ^ham trong day hpc Toan of tieu hpc nham nang cao chat lUcAig day iipc hien nay I DAT VAN DE Trong qua trinh giao[.]
mBI fAN A4|Y VII H ^ Tang ciTomg ren luy^n kT nang giao tiep va ung xir tinh huong sir ^ham day hpc Toan of tieu hpc nham nang cao chat lUcAig day iipc hien PHAM VAN Cl/6iNG I DAT VAN DE Trong qua trinh giao due d tieu hpc, ngQdi giao vien (GV) phai tie'p xQc nhieu ddi tQdng khac nhQ lanh dao nha trQdng, ddng nghiep, phu huynh hpe sinh (HS) va ddi tQdng chfnh la HS Hing GV len Idp, giang bai, hQdng d i n HS thao luan hpc tap, giai thich cac npi dung hpc tap, giao viec ve nha, tim hieu viec hpc tap va hoan canh gia dinh HS Cd the ndi rang, neu GV cd ky nang giao tiep tdt se la dieu kien thuan ldi de trien khai td chQc cac boat ddng day hpc cd hieu qua De nang cao chat IQdng giao tiep ndi chung va giao tie'p boat ddng day hpp Tpan d tieu hpp ndi rieng, trQdc trQdng sinh vien (SV) nganh Giao due tieu hpc (GDTH) c i n phai dQdc ren luyen (RL) mdt sd ky nang (KN) giao tiep cd ban hoat ddng day hpc Toan d tieu hpc nhQ: Biet ndi dQng tQ, dung cau, phat am chuan; biet sQ dung dung ngdn ngO Idgfc va ky hieu toan hpc; biet viet tren bang hang, rd rang, dung kieu chQ; biet ve hinh nhanh, dung va rd rang; biet Qng xQ tinh hudng sQ pham day hpe Toan hpc d tieu hpc ThQc hien dQdc dieu se gdp phan nang cao chat IQdng day va hpc, dap Qng yeu c l u ddi mdi giao due tieu hpc hien II CAC BIEN PHAP RLKN GIAO TIEP VA L/NG Xir TiNH HUONG TRONG DAY HOC TOAN TIEU HOC CHO SV NGANH GDTH TRJCiNG CDSP 2.1 Cac bien phap RLKN giao tiep ^ De hinh KN giao tiep day hpc T o l n d tieu hpe eho SV, eae trQdng cao dang, dai hpc cd dao tao SV nganh GDTH ein tien hanh mdt sd bien phap sau: 2.1.1 Bien phap 1: Trong qua trinh dio tao d trudng CDSP, GV chu y nhac nhd, tap luyen cho SV ndi rd ring, dung td, dung cau, phit am chuan De thQc hien bien phap tren, GV c i n thQc hien mdt sd ndi dung sau: Nhle nhd, iQu y SV thQc hien mdt sd ndi dung sau: - Khi day hpe phai chu y ndi rd rang, phat am chuan, khdng dQng am dja phQdng; ein biet chd nao trpng tam de nhin manh, ndi cham, chd nao khdng c i n thiet phai IQdt nhanh de kjp thdi gian; - Khi day hpc c i n theo ddi, xem HS cd chQ y ling nghe, cd hieu van de minh dang ndi khdng, gipng minh ndi HS nghe cd rd khdng de cd sQ dieu chinh hdp ly; mat khac, GV c i n ling nghe HS ndi, de Qng xQ kjp thdi nhQng tinh hudng thQdng xay ngoai dQ kien cua ke hoach bai giang; - Khi ndi, phai biet k i t hdp dieu bd va net mat mdt each hai hda de tao mdt khdng hip d i n Idi cudn sQ chu y cua HS; Tap luyen SV ndi rd rang, dung tQ, dQng cau, phat am chuan - Trong cac gid day hpc Toan, GV c i n quan tam mdi SV phat bieu; SV phat bieu, GV ein chu y sQa chQa nhQng ban che cua SV ve each phat am, each sQ dung tQ; - GV giao cho mdi td SV mdt chu d i , mdt ndi dung nao dd, yeu c l u : + Mdi SV phai chuan bj ndi dung de bao eao, thuyet trinh trQdc td; ca td gdp y eho SV ve gipng ndi, each phat am, each dung tQ, ; + Mdi td cQ dai dien bao cao, thuyet trinh trQdc Idp vdi ndi dung da dQdc td gdp y; eho SV c l Idp tiep DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 1-2010 tuc gdp y gipng dieu, each phat am, each dung tQcua SV; ahc : Chl so tu nhien c6 chu so ah, cd : Chi s6 thap phan co chir s6 + GV nhan xet, gdp y, danh gia cu c: La chCr so hang don vi ab: Phan nguyen co chii so the cua mdi SV; cd Ph4n thap phan co chir so - Neu cd dieu kien, giang vien cd h: La chii so hang chuc the to chQc ghi am SV bao cao, a: La chiJ so hang tram thuyet trinh va cho SV nghe lai gipng ndi cua minh; td chQc cho SV nghe nhQng bai giang chuan cua cac nha abc = aOO -i- bO -i- c giao cd kinh nghiem day hpc Toan de SV rut - Ren SV biet phan tich so theo yeu cau phu hdp kinh nghiem; - Yeu cau SV nghiem tuc rut kinh nghiem va sQa vdi bai toan: abc = a x i GO -f- /be hoac abc - aOO +bc nhQng ban che ve gipng ndi cua ban than ban ahc = a£) x 10 -I- c hoac ahc = abO + c be, ddng nghiep, thay cd giao gdp y * Bai toan luyen tap: Tim mpt so cd ba chQ sd, TrQdng CDSP can cd chu trQdng: ring viet them chQ sd vao ben phai sd dd biet - Yeu cau mdi GV 'lay hpc d cac bd mdn, hay ndi chuyen vdi SV deu phai chQ y phat am dung, ta dQdc sd mdi ldn hdn sd phai tim la 8883 ddn vj GV can hQdng d i n SV: chuan de SV quen dan vdi each ndi dQng; - Biet bieu d i l n sd can tim (so cd ba chQ so) - ThQdng xuyen to phQc cac cupc thi ke chuyen, theo ky-hieu chQ (sd dd la abc) bien de cho SV cd cd hdi tham gia luyen tap - B i e t viet so mdi viet them chO so vao ben 2.1.2 Bien phap 2: Trong gid day hoc Toan, GV chu y sda chda, bd sung kien thdc, luyen tap phlT sd can tim (sd mdi la abc9) - Bie't bieu d i l n cac dieu kien cua bai toan da cho SV bie't sd dung dung ngon ngd logic va ky hieu toan hoc; bie't tdm tat de toan tieu hgc, biet cho iabcQ = abc + 8883) - Bietphan tich sd at)c9 theo a£»c la (at»c9 = 10x dgc de toin dang tdm tat bing ngdn ngd tU nhien abc + 9) (vi ve phai chi chQa sd can tim la abc nen De thQc hien dQdc bien phap tren, GV can chu y chi c i n phan tich abc9 theo abc\a phu hdp) td chQc thQc hien mdt sd npi dung sau: NhQvay tacd: Tap luyen cho SV sQ dung dQng ngdn ngQ 10 x atic -I- = abc9 + 8883 logic, ki hieu toan hpc; dn tap cac kien thQc lien quan Suy sd can tim la: abc= 986 Trong cac gid day hpc Toan, GV can quan tam: Tap luyen SV biet each tdm tat b i i toan theo - Nhic nhd, sQa chQa nhQng sai sdt SV sQ each khac (tdm tat theo chQ, tdm tat bang nhiiu dung ngdn ngQ Idgie va ky hieu toan hpc khdng dung; tap luyen SV bie't dpc dung, sQ dung dQng ngdn ngQ sd dd doan thing, ) va tQ cac dang tdm tat dd yeu c l u SV dpc bai toan b l n g ngdn ngQ tQ nhien logic va ki hieu toan hpc; VI du 2: GV cho de toan: "Bac An nudi 48 - Chu y luyen tap tQ Idgie, cac phep suy tho, bac da ban dl 1/6 sd tho dd Hoi bac An luan va bd sung nhQng kien thQc toan ma SV cdn lai bao nhieu tho ?"(Toan 3, tr 52) yeu, chQa n i m vQng De luyen tap SV biet tdm t i t de toan va dpc de Vidu 1: De giQp SV hieu va viet dQng cac sd dQdi dang chQ abe ; phan tich cac sd dang chQ abc tpan dang tdm t i t bang ngdn ngQ tQ nhien, GV hQdng theo yeu c l u phQ hdp cua mdt sd bai toan dang dung d i n SVthQc hien: - Yeu cau SV dpc ky de toan va tdm t i t de toan chQ thay sd, GV c i n dn tap kien thQc cd lien quan, sau dd luyen tap SV biet van dung cac kie'n thQc dd, theo cac each khac nhau: chang ban: + De tdm t i t de toan bang chQ, GV can hQdng * On tap kie'n thdc lien quan: d i n SV tra Idi cac cau hdi sau: cai gi da bie't ? (nuoi - Ren SV biet each viet cac sd tQ nhien, sd thap 48 tho); cai gi la dieu kien ? ibin 1/6 sd tho phan b l n g cac ky hieu chQ nudi); cai gi can tim ? [sd tho cdn lai); Trong dd cac chQ sd a,b, c, chi nhan mdt + De tdm tat de toan bang sd doan thang, GV cac gia trj 0, 1,2, 3, , 8,9 hQdng d i n SVtra Idi cac cau hdi sau.'Sd tho nudi cd - Ren SV biet phan tich sd theo cac sd chi hang, the chia lam may phan ? i6phan); sd phan thd ban? gdm cac dang: (1 phan); sd p h i n cdn lai ? i5 phan) + Phan tich lam rd cac chQ sd: - GV yeu cau SV trinh bay cac dang tdm t i t (Sd abc = a X 100 4-1> X 10 + c dd ben) -I- Phan tich lam rd cac sd: - G V xda de toan da cho; tQ hai dang tdm t i t de *# DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 1-2010 Tdm tdt de todn bang sa dogn thdng: Tdm tdt de todn hdng chu: '• ' - • ' ' n-'; • • f •, 48 tho • ^^ + Sd thd nudi: 48 ^ +Sd thd ban: - sd thd nudi Nndi1 11 l l 1 + So thd edn lai ? "^ 11^ 1 1 Ban: Cdn: toan, GV yeu'cau SV: + Phat bieu de toan theo ngdn ngQ tQ nhien; -I- Phat bieu xong, cho'ca Idp nhan xet,,gdp y bd sung ; c - GV can quan tam luyen tap cho SV biet each dat de toan Qng vdi nhQng dQ kien hoac dang tdm tat cho trQdc 2.1.3 Blgn phap 3: Bing cac hoat dgng cu the, GV can tang cUdng tap luyen tap SV viet tren bing hang, rd rang, dung kieu chd De hinh KN viet bang cho SV, GV can thQc hien mdt sd ndi dung: - Yeu c l u SV n i m vQng mdt sd ky thuat viet bang; - Khi td chQc day hpc, giai toan biet phan chia bang hdp ly; biet danh sd muc va viet cac de muc mdtcach khoa hpc, rd rang; - GV cho m l u tieu de, m l u de bai tap, m l u bai giai vdi nhQng kieu chQ khac va yeu cau SV ve nha tap viet, trinh bay theo ma#u va nop ke't qua cho GV GV c i n kiem tra va danh gia k i t qua thQc hien cija SV mdt each nghiem tQc; - TrQdng CDSP cd ke hoach td chQc cac Hdi thi viet chQ dep tren giay, tren bang de SV cd diiu kien tham gia ren chQ viet 2.1.4 Bien phap 4: To chde dn tap, he thdng hda kien thdc ve hinh hoc cd lien quan chUdng trinh toin d tieu hoc; tap luyen SV biet van dung khii niem, ti'nh chat, cac yeu td lien quan cua hinh de ve hinh nhanh, dung va rd rang De hinh KN ve hinh cho SV, GV can thQc hien mdt sd ndi dung sau: Trong qua trinh day hpc Toln, GV ehu y dn tap, he thdng hda kien thQc v i djnh nghTa, khai niem, tinh chat ed lien quan den cac hinh (diem d giQa doan thang, diem chfnh giQa doan thing, dQdng thing song song, dQdng thing vudng gdc, dQdng cao, cac tfnh 11 11 11 11 11 ? eon thd chat ve dQdng cheo hinh binh hanh, hinh thoi, tinh chat cac hinh ) giQp SV nhan thQc dQng v i hinh, biet van dung tinh chat de ve hinh nhanh va chfnh xac Vi du 3: De ve hinh thoi ABCD nhanh va chinh xac, GV hQdng d i n SV each ve theo hai bQdc nhQ sau: B^) Ve hai dQdng cheo AC, BD - Hay neu tinh chat hai dQdng cheo cua hinh thoi? (Hal dudng cheo eda hinh thoi vudng gdc vdi tai trung diem cua mdi dUdng); - Hay neu each ve hai dQdng cheo cua hinh thoi ? + Ve doan thing AC; xic dinh trung diem cua AC; + Ve doan thing BD vudng gdc vdi AC tai O, cho O la trung diem cua BD Bg) Ndi cae diem A, B, C, D thi ta cd hinh thoi ABCD Ddi vdi hinh ve khdng gian cd lien quan chQdng trinh Toan d tieu hpc - GV c i n tap luyen cho SV kTthuat ve nhanh va chi'nh xac cac hinh hop chQ nhat, hinh lap phQdng, hinh try; biet each ve eac hinh trien khai de minh hpa cdng thQc tinh dien tich xung quanh, dien tich toan phin hinh hop; biet each ve (sip xep) cac hinh lap phQdng dm^ cm^ mdt hinh hop de minh hpa Pho viec hinh bieu tQdng the tich cua binh hop; - To chQc cho SV thi ve hinh tren giay, tren bang; thi elt l i p ghep de tao cac hinh khdng gian GV c i n kiem tra, danh gia, nhan xet, sQa chQa cu the 2.2 Cac bien phap RLKN ufng xiTtlnh huong sii pham De hinh KN Qng xQ tinh hudng day hpc Toan d tieu hpc cho SV, cac trQdng cao dang, dai hpc cd dao tao SV nganh GDTH c i n tien hanh mdt sd bien phap sau: DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 1-2010 2.2.1 Bien phap 5: Tang cUdng tap luyen cho SV biet each du kien cic tinh hudng sU pham phu hdp vdi muc tieu, ngi dung bai hgc va trinh cua HS; De thQc hien dQdc bien phap tren, GV trQdng CDSP c i n td ChQc, thQc hien mpt sd ndi dung sau sau: 1, GV day hpc bd mdn Tam ly hpc, G i l o due hpc c i n trang bj cho SV n i m vQng nhQng kien thQc can thiet v i tam ly IQa tudi, nhQng hien tQdng thQdng xay HS d cac IQa tudi va hQdng d i n SV each giai quyet cac hien tQdng dd mpt each cu the; 2, GV day hpc bd mdn Toan yeu cau SV n i m vQng kien thQc toan hpc ed lien quan den kie'n thQc toan d tieu hpc (khai niem, bieu tQdng, b i n chat cua cac phep tfnh, tap hdp, Idgfc toan, ) de cd the tra Idi cho HS, giai quyet cac tinh hudng ndi dung cac tinh hudng cd lien quan de'n kien thQc toan hpc; Tap luyen cho SV biet xac djnh npi dung kien thQc bai hpc, each hinh bieu tQdng tean hpc de dQ kien cac tinh hudng va each giai quyet tinh hudng nhim nang cao chat IQdng gid hpc d tren Idp Vi du 4: Bai hpc hinh bieu tQdng Phan sd (Toan4, tr.106) De dQ kien mdt sd tinh hudng vdi bai hpc hinh bieu tQdng Phan sd, GV hQdng d i n SV: - Can can cQ vao each hinh bieu tQdng Phan sd (each xac dinh td sd, miu sd) de dQ kie'n mdt sd tinh hudng Cd the dQ kien hai tinh hudng sau: + Tinh hudng 1: "Cd qua cam chia deu cho ban, hdi mdi ban dQdc bao nhieu cam ?" -I- Tinh hudng 2: "Cho cac doan thing cd dp dai m Hdi 5/4 cua doan thing dai m thi dQdc doan thing cd dp dai la bao nhieu met ?" - TQ cac tinh hudng da dQ kien, GV tap luyen SV biet each hQdng d i n HS giai quye't tinh hudng cho phat huy dQdc tfnh cQc, chu ddng sang tao cua HS d tieu hpc GV day hpc mdn Toan va mdn phQdng phap Toan can quan tam tap luyen SV biet Qng xQ cac tinh hudng sQ pham thQdng xay boat dpng day hpc Toan d tieu hpc blng each: - G V neu tinh hudng sQ pham va yeu cau SV tim phQdng an Qng xQ, giai quyet tinh hudng; td chQc cho SV trinh bay trQdc td, mdi td chpn mdt phQdng an giai quyet tinh hudng tdt nhat va cQ dai dien trinh bay trQdc ldp phQdng I n giai quyet tinh hudng da chpn; cho SV ca Idp thao luan gdp y nhQng phQdng an Qng xQ tinh hudng ma cac SV trinh bay; GV nhan xet, danh gia va ket luan; - G V neu tinh hudng sQ pham, phan chia ldp cac nhdm, yeu cau cac nhdm xay dQng kjch ban va DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 1-2010 trinh bay kich ban trQdc Idp nhQ mdt tieu pham nhd Ca Idp nhan xet, gdp y v i each giai quye't tinh hud'ng cua mdi td; GV nhan xet, danh gia va gdp y phQdng an giai quyet tinh hudng cua mdi nhdm; + Giao cho SV sQu tam nhQng tinh hudng va each Qng xQ tinh hudng day hpc Toan d tieu hpc rdi trao ddi thao luan vdi SV to de cung rut kinh nghiem 2.2.2 Bien phap 6: Xay dUng quy trinh dng xCf tinh hudng sU pham day hgc Toin hgc d tieu hoc; tap luyen SV biet van dung quy trinh dng xd tinh hudng sU pham de nang cao nang lUc dng xd tinh hudng sU pham day hgc Toan hgc d tieu hgc GV cd the xay dQng quy trinh Qng xQ tinh hud'ng va tap luyen SV bie't van dung quy trinh sau de Qng xQ tinh hudng sQ pham day hpc Toan tieu hpc * Quy trinh dng xd tinh hudng: De giai quyet tinh hudng sQ pham day hpc Toan d tieu hpc, SV cd the thQc hien theo cac bQdc sau: BQdc 1: Tim hieu tinh hudng - Can binh tTnh, tao khong hoat dpng day hpc binh thQdng; - Can quan sat HS gay tinh huong: quan sat khudn mat, anh m i t , mieng, tinh than va thai dp cua HS; lang nghe gipng ndi, cQ chi, ddng tac; - Can tim hieu, thu thap thdng tin ve tinh hudng xay BQdc 2: Nghien cQu, tim phQdng an giai quyettinh hudng - Nghien cQu, phan tich nguyen nhan tinh hudng xay ra; - Tim hieu tinh hudng xay dung hay sai de tim each giai quye't, Qng xQ thich hdp, hieu qua; BQdc 3: Cd quylt dinh giai quyet tinh hudng - Can cd quyet djnh cu the bang mpt viec lam (hanh dpng) de Qng xQ, giai quyet kjp thdi tinh hud'ng SQpham xay ra; - Khi giai quye't Qng xQ tinh hudng, GV can cd thai dp nghiem tuc: the hien tren net mat, ldi ndi va cQ chi cua GV; - Can dpng vien khuyen khich neu tinh hud'ng tiph CQc; nghiem khac phe binh neu tinh hudng khdng tich CQc la#m anh hQdng de'n hoat ddng day hpc; - Quyet djnh giai quyet tinh huong xong, GV can tiep tuc theo ddi HS gay tinh hudng de kjp thdi Qng xQ; G V tiep tuc td chQc hoat ddng day hpc binh thQdng BQdc 4: To chQc rut kinh nghiem sau giai quye't tinh hudng - Sau giai quyet tinh hudng, GV tiep tuc tim hieu nguyen nhan (nhan thQc, nang iQc, hoan canh gia dinh, tac ddng ban be, xa hdi, khd khan hpc tap, ) lam HS gay tinh hudng de tim each giai quye't dQt diem; - GV can chpn thdi gian thich hdp de to chQc phan tich, danh gia tac hai cua tinh hudng xay ra; rQt kinh nghiem HS da gay tinh hudng Vidu 5: GV cd the dQa tinh hudng: Trong gid hpc Tpan v l Phep cong cac sd tU nhien, sau thay giao ket luan:" Nam vien bi cdng vdi ba vien bl bang tam vien bi", thi bdng nhien ban Tam Idp dQng day hdi: "Thua thay, ba vlt cdng vdi bdn ga thi dUdc bao nhieu gi a" Ca Idp luc d i u cQdi to, td ve khdng ddng y vdi phat bieu cua ban Tam, nhQng sau dd yen lang, suy nghTva cho rang cau hdi cua ban Tim cung cd ly, ca Idp yeu e l u thay giao tra Idi GV can hQdng d i n SV biet: Day la mdt tinh hudng cd lien quan den ban chat cua phep tinh cpng, de giai quyet tinh hudng nay, SV can n i m vQng ban chat hinh cua phep cdng Tuy nhien, vdi trinh dp eua HS tieu hpc, G V khdng the sQ dung kien thQc ve tap hdp (ban so) de giai thich tinh hudng Vdi tinh hudng GV hQdng d i n SV giai quyet tinh hudng nhQsau: Bddc 1: Binh tinh, tim hieu tinh hudng - GV yeu c l u ca Idp giO yen lang; mdi ban Tam phat bieu mdt lan nQa; - GV can tim hieu phat bieu cua em Tam dung hay sai de tim each Qng xQ phu hdp; Budc 2: Nghien cdu, tim phUdng an giii quyet tinh hud'ng - GV nhan djnh phat bieu cua ban Tam la hoan toan nghiem tQc, tich cQc, ban Tam mudn biet k i t qua v l mdt phep cdng thQdng xay thQc te - GV dQ kien hQdng giai quyet la: cho tap the Idp thao luan, cQng tim hieu nguyen nhan va tim each gill quyet de bd sung kien thQc cho cac em BQdc 3: Cd quyet djnh giai quyet tinh hudng GV binh tTnh vdi thai dp cdi md, giai quyet tinh hudng nhQsau: - Khen ngdi ban Tam: "Day la mpt y kien hay cua ban Tam, van d l ban Tam hdi thQdng xay eudc sdng, neu chQng ta khdng hieu ban chat cua phep cdng tbi khd tim cau tra ldi"; GV bien tinh hudng mdt van d i cho ca ldp eung thao luan - Vdi eau hdi cua ban Tam, cd em n i o tra Idi dQdc khdng ? (Ca Idp suy nghT tim cau tra Idi, khdng cd em nao tra Idi dQdc; vdi trinh dp cua hpc sinh Idpl, GV can giai thi'ch nhQ sau) - GV giai thi'ch eho e l ldp: V l n de ban Tam hdi "ba vlt cdng vdi bdn ga thi dUde bao nhieu gi" day, cac em c i n quan tam phep cdng v l sd IQdng (bao nhieu con), chQ khdng nen quan tam ket qua phep cdng "con gl' NhQ vay "ba (con vit) cdng vdi bdn (con ga) thi tdng cdng dUde biy con"; - Sau dd G V can glal thfch them: Tuy nhien, ddi vdi nhQng bai toan neu yeu cau tim: tdng dp dai eua cac quang dQdng, tdng khdi IQdng cua cac vat, tdng dien tich cua cac binh, tdng thdi gian cua cae vat chuyen ddng dQdc, thi bit budc eae sd hang tdng phai cd cQng ddn vj Van de cae em se hpc sau BQdc 4: Td chQc rQt kinh nghiem sau Qng xQ tinh hudng sQpham - Sau giai quyit tinh hudng xong, G V c i n khen ngdi em Tam da manh dan trao ddi nhQng van d i ma em chQa hieu, chQa bilt thQc t l ; - Yeu c l u ca Idp can suy nghT, tim hieu nhQng tri thQc toan hpe cd lien quan den thQc te cude sdng, de cd nhiiu cau hdi hay nhQ eau hdi cua ban Tam; - Sau dd GV tiep tuc boat ddng day hpe binh thQdng 2.2.3 Bien phap 7: TrQdng CDSP e i n ed ke hoach td chQc Hdi thi NVSP dd cd ndi dung thi Qng xQ tinh hudng sQ pham de SV cd diiu kien tham gia, ren luyen tich luy kinh nghiem giao tiep va Qng xQ tinh hudng TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bd Giao due va Dao tao (2007), PhUdng phap day hgc cic mdn hoc d Tieu hoc, NXB GD Bp Giao due va D i e tao (2001-2005), Toin 1, Toan 2, Toin 3, Toin 4, Toin 5, NXB GD Nguyin HQu Chau, VQ Qud'c Chung, Nguyin Thj Sdn (2004), PhUdng phap, phUdng tien ky thuat vi hinh thdc td chde day hoc nha trUdng, NXB DHSP VQ Qudc Chung, Dd Trung Hieu, Ha ST Hd, Dd Dinh Hoan (1992), Phddng phip day hoc mdn Toin d tieu hgc, Vu GV Tran Dien Hien(2003), Mddi chuyen de boi dudng hoc sinh gidi toin 4-5, Tap 1, 2, NXB GD Nguyin Ba Kim (2004), Phddng phap day hgc mdn Toin, NXB DHSP DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 1-2010 ... ren luyen tich luy kinh nghiem giao tiep va Qng xQ tinh hudng TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bd Giao due va Dao tao (2007), PhUdng phap day hgc cic mdn hoc d Tieu hoc, NXB GD Bp Giao due va D i e tao (2001-2005),... hudng day hpc Toan d tieu hpc cho SV, cac trQdng cao dang, dai hpc cd dao tao SV nganh GDTH c i n tien hanh mdt sd bien phap sau: DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 1-2010 2.2.1 Bien phap 5: Tang cUdng tap... kinh nghiem HS da gay tinh hudng Vidu 5: GV cd the dQa tinh hudng: Trong gid hpc Tpan v l Phep cong cac sd tU nhien, sau thay giao ket luan:" Nam vien bi cdng vdi ba vien bl bang tam vien bi",