NGHIEN CUU I GIAI QUYET TINH HUONG SIT PHAM TRONG GIAO DUG HOA NHAP TRE KHUYET TAT 6 T R U O N G MAM NON TS BUI THj LAM Tnfihig Dal hoc Su pham Hi Nol l eitvandl Gldi quyet ede tinh hudng sU pham Id m[.]
NGHIEN CUU I GIAI QUYET TINH HUONG SIT PHAM TRONG GIAO DUG HOA NHAP TRE KHUYET TAT T R U O N G MAM NON TS BUI THj LAM Tnfihig Dal hoc Su pham Hi Nol l.eitvandl Gldi quyet ede tinh hudng sU pham Id mpt kT nang quan trpng eua ngudi giio vien giio due hda nhip trd khuylt t i t d trudng mam non nhSm to chdc tdt cie hoat ddng gido due eho trd vd tao mdi trddng thudn ldi eho sd tham gia, hpe tap v i phit trien cda t r i khuyet t^t ldp hoc KT ning gidl quylt ede tinh hudng sU pham eung ti mdt CO sd de ddnh gid nang Ipe nghe nghilp cda ngUdi gido vidn Vidt Nam, giao due hoa nhip cho trd khuylt t i t l i mdt nhiem vu cda d c trudng mam non hien Tuy nhien, thuc tien giio viln mam non edn gap nhilu khd khan chim sde, gido dye trd khuyet tdt is cae tdp hda nhdp Mdt khd khin dd l i vile xd 11 cic tinh huong qua trinh td chdc cie hoat ddng eho tre em, phdi hop vdi eha me cda tre va ddng nghiep Nghidn cdU v l ede tinh hudng sU pham vd glal quylt tinh hudng sd ph^m cham sdc, giio due t r i em mim non da ed mdt s6 nha nghidn cUu quan tdm Song hien nay, nghien ciJU ve gidi quyet tinh hudng cham sdc, giio dye edn t r i khuylt tat d trUdng mam non hda nhap edn rat ft dL Vl vdy, nghidn cdu hudng din gido vien mSm non v l cich giii quylt cde tinh hudng sU pham giao due hoa nh§p trd khuyet tdt se gidp giao vien vda giii quylt tdt ede vin d l cham sdc giio due t r i khuylt tdt hpc hoi nhdp, vifa tdn dyng tdi da nhiing die trung eda ldp hpe hod nhdp d l gido due vd phit triln nhieu mdt eho tat cd trd em ldp hpe Khdi nilm ttnh hudng sd pham vd gidi quyet tinh hu£ng sdpham Trong hoat ddng thdc tien giao dye tinh hudng su pham dupc niy sinh qui trinh giao due vd cdc mdi quan he gida nhCng ngudi tham gia qua trinh gido due Tinh hudng l i nhdng sd kien, vu viec hoin ednh cd vin d l bde xuc sinh hoat dpng v i quan he giOa eon ngirdi vdi td nhiln, x i hdi vd gida ngUdI vdi ngddi budc ngudi ta phii giii quylt dng phd, xd li kjp thdi nhim dua cdc hoat ddng v i quan h i cd chUa dung trang thai cd vin di bde xde dd trd lai dn djnh vd tiep tue phdt trien [1] Theo tdc gid Nguyen Ngpc Bao: Tinh hudng sU pham Ii tinh hudng m i dd xuat hien sU cang thSng mdi quan hd gitjfa nha giio due vdi ngudi dUOc giio due De giii quylt tinh hudng dd ddi hdi nhd giao due phal nhanh chdng phdn ting, phdt hien dung tinh hinh, tim nhdng biln phdp gidl quylt tdi Uu tinh hinh dd nhim hinh thinh nhdn cdch ngddi dupe giio due v i xdy ddng t i p the ngudi ddoc giio due dd vdng manh" [21 NhU vdy, tinh hudng sU ph?m giio dye hda nhip t r i khuylt t i t d trddng mIm non cd the dUde hieu la tinh hudng ndy sinh qua trinh ehdm sdc, gido due trd em d trudng mam non hda nhip ma tinh hudng xuat hien sd cing thdng mdi quan he g i i ^ ede trd em vdi ntiau, giuia gido vidn vdi trd em v i nhCitig ngddi khic mdi trUdng gido dye hda nhdp D l gidl quylt tinh hudng do, ddi hdi giio vien phii nhanh chdng phdn dng, phit hidn ddng tinh hinh v i tim cic bien phdp giii quyet tdi Uu tinh hinh dd nhim hinh thinh nhdn cich t r i em va xiy ddng t i p t h l tdp hda nhdp vdng manh Gidi quylt tinh hudng sd pham gido due hda nhip d trudng mim non thue chit l i giii quylt van d l gido due trd em tinh hudng.Tlnh hudng sU pham chi dUde gidi quylt van de eda cdng tic gido due t r i em - tdc vin d l sU pham tinh hudng dupe giio vien phit hien, chap nhin vd giil quylt nhdng cHlu kien nhat djnti Mot s6 yeu du giii quylt tinh hudng sd pham gido due hda nhip Atrddrng m£m non Trong mdi trddng giao due hda nhdp, suda dang v l trd em, phu huynh, giio viln ldp hpe dit nhdng tinh hudng sU pham doi hdi giao vien can giii quylt Cd mdt sd ylu cau chung giii quylt eic tinh hudng sU pham mdi trddng gido due hda nhap gdm: - Tdn suda dang cda tri em vd gia dinh tre: Mdi t r i em vd eha me t r i cd nhdng die dilm khac biet Cich suy nghT, hdnh vi, dng xd eita trd phdn anh nhdng trii nghiem khic eiia t r i d gia dinh, edng ddng [3] Khi giii quylt cae tinh hudng xiy mdi trudng giao dye hda nhdp d n dua trdn die diem nhu d u , khd nang, sd thfch cda trd v i ddc diem gia dinh tri, tdn trpng va tlm kilm giii phdp phu hpp vdi dilu kidn eua trd v i gia dinh trd - Ddm bdo sU edng bdng vdi mpi tri em: Vdi mdi trddng gido due hoa nhip, mudn tao dUdc mot khdng hda nhip tliuc sU, khdng cd su phin bilt gida trd khuylt tdt va t r i khdng khuylt tat giao vien can cd thdi dd sd pham t h l hien sU cdng bing Ludn dda each giii quylt tinh hudng sd pham phu hdp vdi timg trd em, khdng Uu trd khuyet tat dong thdi eiing khdng qui khat khe d l mpi t r i tdp d m nhan dupe sU cdng bdng, tao mpt tdm t h l td tin hda nhdp eho t r i tihuylt t i t vd cdc trd em khic tdp - Whay bin, dong edm vdi tri em vd gia dinh tri: Cac phin dng hinh vl eda trd em chju anh hddng td die diem eda bdn thin t r i (ddi, khuyet tdt han ehl ve ngdn ngd, kinh nghidm sdng ), td giio vien (thai dp khdng phu hpp, each giao tiep ), dilu kien trUdng/tdp (mdi trUdng khdng d l tilp can, npi dung hpe tap khong phd hop ), ban be (sii phdn biet va ki thj ), td gia dinh trd (bao luc vcfi tri, mac cim ) Trong giil quyet tinh hudng sd pham, giao vien can nhay edm vdi cdc dae diem cda trd, dilu kidn gia dinh tri, dat minh vao vj trf cda trd hoac eha me cda ede em d l tiep xuc ehia si nhung khd khdn cda eic em NgUdi giao vien cung can CO sU bao dung, nhdn hdu, gan gui, tao d m giic an toin cho tre d mpi ldc, mpi nOi - Giifgln vd xdy dUng hinh dnh ngudi gido vien tieh cUc Cdng vile cham sdc, gido due trd em Idp hda nhap d trudng mim non cd rat nhilu dp Idc Odi gido vien ed cim giic bit ldc vdi mot sd van de eita trd khuylt tat, dde biet Id ede vin d l hdnh vi Gido vidn d n ed gang nhin va kiem sodt cim xde cda bin than, binh tTnh, cho phep bdn thin cd thim thdi gian de tim hilu sU vile, xem xdt ddi tupng, khdng nln ndng vdi, vl sU ndng niy ed t h l dan den nhdng hinh vi ehua hpp If vdi tri, tam mat di hinh anh tfch S6IZ7-THANGV201B*39 I NGHISNCOU cdc cda giio vien vdi tre em Giio viln c&n giii quyet eic tinh hudng mdt cich mem dio, khdo leo, linh boat trin co sd tinh yeu thuang va tdn trpng t r i em va gia dinh tri - Ludn ki vgng cao vdo tre em: Tri em se ed gdng t h l hien hdnh vi theo suy nghT cua ngudi Idn ve tre.Dilu niy doi hdi ngddi Idn ludn d n cd suy nghT tieh cdc v l tre va t h l hiln ring chdng ta cd sU kl vpng v l hinh vl tieh eUc cda trd [3] NhCing the hien thdng qua Idi nhdn x l t ngdn ngd co t h l , ny eddi v i khen ngcri cua ngddi Idn l i mdt each tdt eho trd thay gido viln cim nhdn dupe gid trj eda tre Khi giii quylt ede tinh hudng su pham hay dua nhiing Ic^ nhan xet tich cUc ddi vdi tri, t h l hien sd tin tudng ddi vdi viec lam tdt cda tre, cd vu trd bing each "Cd tin se lim ddpe", 'Con chdc chin se khdng lim nhd vdy nu^' Nilm tin, ki vpng vio t r i em dae biet la trd khuyet tat l i ylu td quan trpng vide giii quylt cac tinh hudng sU pham dat hieu qua Tin tudng, thddng yeu trd chinh la nen tdng d l gido viln vUdt qua mpi khd khin thd thich cham sde - giao due t r i hing ngdy Trong giao due die b i l t nilm tin eita giao vien edn t h l hiln d tinh yeu thUong vdi nhdng em khd khin sinh hoat vui chOi hing ngay, chfnh nilm tin giup d c em ed ddng ldc di phan dau cudc sdng hang M6t s6 tinh huong sir pham giao due hda nhap t r i Miuyet tat or tnfdng mam non vd gpi y each gidi quyet Cd rdt nhilu tinh hudng xdy giao due hda nhap trd khuyet tat d trudng mim non, khudn tchd bdi vilt nay, ehung tdl gol y cdch giii quyet mdt sd tinh hudng thudng gip nhit to chdc hoat ddng dtrUdng mam non hda nhip mdi quan h i tUdng tic gida giao vien vdi tre em va ede tid em vdi 4.1 Tmh huSng giup tre cdng tham gia vdo hogt ddng Khi to chdc hoat dpng d \dp hpc hoa nhap, giio vien can giup tat ed t r i em tliam gia hoat ddng cung nhau, t r i khuylt tat hoat ddng cdng vdi t r i binh thudng va ngUde lai Mdt sd nghiln cdu cho thiy, t r i tudi ed it hieu bllt v l "khuylt tit', t r i khong the hien sd phin biet ddi xd vdi t r i khuylt tit Tri 4-5 tuoi da cd sU hieu biet ve khuyet tit, bit diu cd xu hudng lua chon ban chdl td t r i binh thudng hdn Id t r i khuyet tdt [4] Do dd, tudi miu giao Id glal doan d n thiet vd thudn Icri d l hinh thinh cho t r i hieu bilt ddng dan ve khuylt tdt gidp trd hilu v i chap nhan sU da dang mdi trUcffig hoi nhip v i vui vd ctidi cac nhdm chtS da dang - Hudng ddn ho trp qud trlnh td chdc hoat ddng LUa ehpn hoat dpng hoac cich thuc hien hoat ddng ma trd khuylt t i t co the tham gia dupc nham tao ca hpi cho trd khuyet tat trdthanh mpt vien nhdm.fd chdc cic hoat dpng cd sU ludn phien, eho phep tre khuylt t i t cd thdi gian chd din tupt minh va tham gia vao hoat dpng mdt dch tU nhidn Vf du: Trd choi tim doin tdu, mdi Ian dimg tai ndi ttidm mpt toa, yeu eau t r i ddng lai cho cd ci trd khdng khuylt t i t v i tre khuylt t i t de tao thinh toa mdi Giao viln thoi thuan hoic gpi y vdi tre nhdm v l hoat ddng cin ed them mdt vai mdi va mdi d e ban khac choi eiing Chi eho tre thay neu cd nhilu ban chdi, nhd trd chdi mdng sinh nhdt se vui hdn rat nhilu Nlu t r i khuyet tdt gap khd khin de nghj dUpc chai hoac tham gia hoat ddng cung eic ban, giio vien d n quan sdt kipthdidi tra gidp tre khuylt t i t biet each de nghj tham gia eting cic ban bang Icri ndi ho^e hdnh ddng - Hudng ddn ho tra tre khdc Vi|e hinh thdnh thai dp chap nhdn Ii co sd cho sd hinh thinh mdi quan he tdt dep giCra trd khdng khuyet t i t va t r i • KHOA HOC GItO DUC khuyet t i t giup t r i khdng khuyet tdt chai eting t r i khuyet tdt va giup tre khuylt tdt tdtin hon, hoa nhdp vio tap the nhieu hon, hinh thdnh nhdng kT nang giao tilp • xa hdt Co the bat diu bdng edu khen ngai trd khuylt tat viia hoin nhlem vu nio dd hoac khen ban chdi cung nhdm hay ban vifa giup dd tre khuylt tit Nen Ida ehpn td chdc eae hoat ddng m i t r i khuyet tat cd the tham gia duac vd thUe hien thinh cdng d c nhiem vy ddpe giao Chi cho t i t cd trd Idp hilu ring, tat ci ede ban dlu cd t h l lim ddpe nhieu viec nhdng eting cd ttie chua tam dupz mdt vile nao dd Trong cac hoat ddng, giao vien can khdo leo long ghep cac hieu bilt ve dang khuyet tdt cda ban d Idp, khdi minh d l giup trd em hieu hon v l eic ban khuyet tat Nhung hilu bilt d n thilt cho tat ed trd em de giup tre de dang chap nhdn v i tdn trpng sUda dang xi hai 4.2 Tinh hu6ng gidp tri khuyit tat chuyin sang mdt hogt dpng hope tri chcHmdi odi mat vdi cdc tinh hudng mdi ta ludn Id thicti thiic vdi trd em Diy td tinh hudng thudng gap d nhilu nhom t r i khuylt tat nhU trd khllm thinh, khiem thj, khuyet tdt tn tul tham chi d mdt sd trd em binh thddng nhung nhijt nhdt hay xau hd Vdi nhung tre niy khdng nln thdc glue hode yeu d u tre mdt cdch true tilp -Hu^g ddn hd tra tri qud trinh to chdc hogt ddng Vdi nhdng t r i gip khd khan chuyin sang hoat ddng hoac mdi, quan trpng fa gpi y cho trd tim mot vi?c hoac ddng mdt vai khdng phii la vi tri trung tim cda hc^t ddng Dilu ndy cho phdp trd ed t h l bdt chude cde ban khic vd khdng phii giii quylt nhilu tinh hudng qua trlnh hoat dpng Qui trinh quan sit giup trd d m thay boat dpng trd nen quen thude htm, cd the tre se dupc 161 cudn tham gia qud trinh quan sat Gido vien cdng cd the dit trd vdo mdt vai ddn gian cua trd choi mpt cich td nhiln tioac tham gia vdo tdng phan eua hoat ddng Ching han mcri trd udng nddc hoic in banti trd chdi td chdc sinh nhat Vdi nhdng t r i nhdt nhat nln b^t dau de trd chdi hoac tham gia hoat ddng mdi nhdm nhd vdi d c ban quen thupe, sau dd dan dan eho tre tham gia vio d c nhdm Icin hdn Khi thay trd cd nhCmg bieu hiln thfeh thd vdi hoat ddng, giao vien d n khuyin khfch tre tham gia bing nhdng each khic nhd gdt dlu, mfm cUdi, dda gpi ;^_ Mdt sd tre khuylt tdt khdng the tham gia hoat ddng mdi Id tre khdng hieu ddpe each choi hode cich thirc hien hoat ddng Vdrt nhdng trd nay, giao vien d n lim ciing tri, cho trd thay mpi ngddi se Idm nhd t h l nio tinh hudng dd de md rdng kinh nghiem cho trd - Hudng ddn hd trp tri khdc De gidp trd tham gia dupc vio cic trd chcri, hoat d ^ khac ddi hdi trd can ed hieu bllt v i kinh n g h i ^ vl cac npi dung ed lien quan Do vdy, gido vien can td chile caE; hoat ddng da dang v i phdi hop vdi gia dmh md rdng thdm kinh nghilm cho trd: td chdc cho trd quan s i t tham quan cic tinh huong thuc nhU cho tre di cho, v l thdm qud, di vao d c ciia hang bin quin do, ddng, sich truyen, dd choi-.; dpe sach, xem tranh inh, k l nhdng eau chuyen ddn giin c6 lien quan din npi dung trd choi, hoat dpng cda t r i dtn/dng mam non ^ 43 Tmh hudng giup tri giao tiip, tunmg tdc viSiAm Qua trinh choi, hoat dpng eting se tao n h ^ ed hdi tU nhien de t r i giao tiep vdi Ddi vdi nhOtng tri kho khan ve ngdn ngd, viec tdn dyng cic trd chol d l gi% trd giao tilp v i sddung Idi ndi dac bidt quan trpng "• NGHIEN CDUCQ Thdng thudng, t r i em se ndi de ddng chol, nhdng vdi mdt sd t r i , die biet Id tre khd khan ve ngdn ngd phii d n d i n mdt s6 clil dan d l khdng rai vao tinh trang tudn im tdng choi Tri can dupc khuyin khfch d l diln dat bdng hanh ddng, ed ehl, suy nghi hoic dU dinh cda ehung, ei trd chi tU ndi mdt minh - Hudng ddn ho tra tri qud trlnh hogt ddng Khi trd choi hoic tham gia hoat ddng, giio vien nen ngdi canh va chol ciing t r i , dua ede Idi ehl dan di gidp t r i ed t h l giao tilp dupc vdi nhdng ban ChSng ban, trd chdi"Bl em", ban Minh ndi:"Em ngoan nio, chdehj pha sda cho em bd nhd" Giao vien ndn gpi •ji: "Minh oi, nhd ban Hoa trdng em be gidp d l pha sda eho em di" Khi dd, trd khuylt t i t nhdt nhat dUpc tham gia vao trd choi, choi cung ban mdt each tU nhien, trd khdng khuylt t i t cung thay rat de chip nhin v i hda ddng (3 diy, vai trd quan trpng cda giio viln chfnh l i sd khio leo d l dua trd tham gia vao trd choi m i khdng lim ng^t quing trd choi ciia ed nhdm dUa nhdng ldi chi ddn d n ngin gpn v i don giin Nlu t r i khuyet t|t Id di nhOng ldi ndi eda gido viln thl hay diing ndn long v i cd gdng vao Ian sau Giio viln cd the gpi y cho tre dUa nhdng ylu d u v i chi ddn cho cic t r i khic Tri rat thich dddc dpng viln khuyin khfch d l minh lim mdu, minh l i ngUdi hudng ddn ede ban Chdng han: "Con hddng dan ban Hoa pha sda nhe",°Con ru em ngu eho ban xem vdi nio" Cin hddng sp chd"} cda cac trd khic vio Idi chi dan hode yeu d u eda mdt trd ndo dd nhdm nlu chdng khdng de y tdi Ddng thdi, dUa cdc td ngd, edu ndi phit hop vdi tinh hudng de hudng din trd sir dung ndi vdi cac ban Cd t h l mdt sd t r i cd giong ndi khd nghe lam cho ede ban khdng hllu ddoc choi cung ho^c cau git vi khdng hieu Ndn gidl thfch cho trd bilt: ddi ban Hoa khdng ndi dddc td" " rd rang, ehinh xie nen ehung ta ed ging Ilng nghe d n th^n; ban Hoa eung dang cd gang tap ndi rd rdng hem ddy Ddng thdi chi cho trd thay mdt sd vi|c Hoa da Idm dddc tdt - Hudng ddn ho trp tri khdc Cho trd td miu cdng theo nhdm, di mdi trd se td mau cho mdt phdn eda bUe tranh, khuyin khich trd ndi vdi v l phan minh da td mau Ylu d u t r i mang din Idp nhdng dd vit ydu thfch nhd chdi, bde inh, qudn io Trong gid hoat ddng nhdm hoac trd chuyin dau gid eho moi trd gidi thi^u va giii thfch v l nhOng dd vit md minh da mang din 4,4, Tinh hu6ng khuyin khich tri giup dd ban be Ldp hpe hod nhdp cd Ipi fch l i gidp t r i hpc dupc each giup dd ban bd Day khong chi don thudn Id muc tieu giao due tinh cim x i hdi cho trd em, md ehung edn Ii co hpi di gidp trd hpc tdp cdc ki ndng khdc Khi trd hudng din tai eho ngddi khic hode giup b^n giii quylt mdt tinh hudng nao dd, chdng td t r i da hilu vin d l siu sic hdn - Hudng ddn hd tra tri qud trinh hogt ddng Bit dau thUe hi#n mye tilu niy bing dch gdi y cho tre quan sit xung quanh xem ed ban nio can hd trp hay ban ndo dd budn, ngdi mdt minh hoic khdng bilt cdch chdi mpt dd choi nio Vf dy: Nlu thiy mot b^n khdc ed gpi y trd dua cho ban mdt dd chdi ho^e dm nhe vdo ban dinh Giao vidn can quan sit kT tudng qui trinh hoat ddng cda trd em, kip thdi khuyen khfch trd gidp dd ban nlu thiy trd edn ngin ngai Khi giii quylt bat kl tinh hudng nio qui trinh boat dpng cda trd, nln gidp trd ludn nghi tdt ve - HUdng ddn ho tn? tri khdc Cdc hudng dan hd trp trd khdc nhU: ke eho trd nghe nhdng cau chuyin v l tlm gdong tdt biet giup dd ban be; thdo luin d l t r i ndi xem minh se lim gl nghe tieng em be khdc, thay cd ban dang budn v i ngdi mdt minh ; ndi vdi trd each utng xd dting cac tinh hudng do; tlm cie hinh khudn mat budn tren hoa bao, eho trd ddng vai lim cich nio de nhdng mdt budn trd nen vui v l han nhd thdm ngudi dd, khoic tay, mdi ngUdi dd chdi eung ; ddng vai eic cich khic de gidp mpt ban ban tam sda, lam rdt banh, bj mit ngpn thip eao dang xdy ; ndi vdt tre ve nhdng dau hieu khde ntiau d l bilt mdt dd dang bi mdt v i cich giup ban thiy dd mit hdn nhU dUa eho ban m^t chai dac biet mdi dd an, ndi nhd hon ban nghi hoic ngd, ve tranh cho ban xem Kit luin Giio dye hoa nhip khdng chi ddn thuan Id dUa trd khuyet tat vdo mdi trUdng hpc t i p cung vdi tat el tre em SU tham gia tfch cUe vd ed hieu qui cda I r l vio cic hoat ddng l i mpt cd sd dim bdo sii edng eCta gido dye hoa nhip D l tim dupe dilu nay, ddi hdi gido vien can giai quyet tdt cac tinh hudng sU pham chim sdc, giio due trd d Idp hda nhap, ddc biet cac tinh hudng giup trd em tham gia hoat ddng cdng nhau, tuang tie vdi va giup dd Bai viet trinh bdy mdt sd vin d l cd liln quan din giil quylt tinh hudng sU pham giao due hda nhdp vd dda mdt sd tinh hudng sU pham, gpi •y dch gidi quylt cac tinh hudng giup tat cd trd em cd the tham gia hoat ddng mdt dch tfch cdc v i tao bau khdng tam If hda nhip, than thien d trddng mam non TAIUEUTHAMKHAO [1] Phan Thl Sdng, LUu Xudn Mdi, (2002), TJnh hudng vd cdch dng xd tinh hudng qudn II gido due vd ddo tao NXB Dai hpe Qudc gia, Hd Ndi [2] Nguyen Ngoc Bao, (1999), Tinh hudng sU pham, nhdn to dnh hudng vd each gidi quyit Tap ehf Dai hpe va Trung hpc chuyen nghiep, sd [3] Penny TassonI et al., (2003), Early years care and education, Detmar Publisher [4] Collette Drifte, (2002), Early learning goal for children with special needs: Learning through play, David Fulton Publisher, London [5] Karen Kearns, (2010), Birth to big School, Pearson Publisher, Australia [6] Nguyen Thj Hanh, (2010), 148 tinh huong sUpham gido due ddc biit, NXB Dai hpc Quoc gia, Hd Npi [7] UNESCO, (2006), Strong Foundation - Early Childhood Care and Education, Pans France SUMMARY Resolving pedagogical situations is an important skill o teachers in the inclusive education for children with disabiliti at preschools in order to organize good educational activities create favorable for their participation environment, learning and development The paper presents concepts of solvin pedagogical situations in inclusive education for children with disabilities in preschools, the requirements to resolve t situation in the pedagogical inclusive education in preschool introduce some common pedagogical situations when organizing activities for children in inclusive preschools an suggest solutions Keywords: Pedagogical situation; inclusive educatio children with disabilities; preschools SiilZ7-THANG4/Z016*41 ... due hda nhap t r i Miuyet tat or tnfdng mam non vd gpi y each gidi quyet Cd rdt nhilu tinh hudng xdy giao due hda nhap trd khuyet tat d trudng mim non, khudn tchd bdi vilt nay, ehung tdl gol... chinh la nen tdng d l gido viln vUdt qua mpi khd khin thd thich cham sde - giao due t r i hing ngdy Trong giao due die b i l t nilm tin eita giao vien edn t h l hiln d tinh yeu thUong vdi nhdng em... ehung tdl gol y cdch giii quyet mdt sd tinh hudng thudng gip nhit to chdc hoat ddng dtrUdng mam non hda nhip mdi quan h i tUdng tic gida giao vien vdi tre em va ede tid em vdi 4.1 Tmh huSng giup