Sir phat then quy mo giao due phd thong qua cac giai doan Ijch sir Ben eanh viec phat trien vb van hda, kinh te, ehinh trj xa hdi thi phat trien giao due dao tao dac biet la viee phat trien quy md gia[.]
Sir phat then quy mo giao due phd thong qua cac giai doan Ijch sir ThS DUONG THI THUY HA TrQdng Dai hpc SQ pham Ha Npi B en eanh viec phat trien vb van hda, kinh te, ehinh trj xa hdi thi phat trien giao due - dao tao dac biet la viee phat trien quy md giao due d nadc ta qua cae giai doan lich sQ, dd sQ phat trien quy md giao due thdng thdi ky doi mdi cd mdt vai trd het sQc quan trpng Cd the ndi sQ phat trien quy md giao due la mdt nhQng tau dang tQ hao cua da't nadc, gdp phan tich cue thae hien nhiem vu nang cao dan tri, dao tao nhan IQc boi dadng nhan tai, dap Qng nhu cau phat trien kinh te - xa hdi cua dat nadc theo hadng cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda Sii phat trien cua quy mo giao due thong tru'dc each mang thang -1945 Cudi the ki XIX, de qud'c Phap danh chiem nddc ta lam thudc dia Chung chia da't nadc ta lam ba ki vdi ba ehe dp khac Di ddi vdi chinh sach "ehia de trj", chung thi hanh ehinh sach ngu dan rat tham ddc Nam 1924, toan quybn Meclanh vien le rang 9/10 hpe sinh ndng thdn Viet Nam khdng du sde theo hpe het bac sd hpc nen Viet Nam ehi can mdthem nhibu loai tradng thudc bac sd hpc la du va han db chadng trinh gpi la "phat trien giao due theo chibu nam, khdng theo chibu dang" Thae hien chu tradng nay, bpn cam quybn thQc dan cac xQ lap mpt so' it xa thdn ddng dan nhQng trQdng sd cap gbm mdt hai Idp d dau bac tieu hpc gpi la tradng hUdng hoc (d Bac Ki), tradng dabj(dTrungky),ldpphutrddQbj(6Namky).TrQdng tieu hpc hoan chinh (gpi la tradng kiem bj) tQdng dQdng vdi trinh dp Idp hien nay, chi dQdc md d thj tran, huyen va thj xa, d mien nui nhibu huyen chaa cd Tradng cao dang tieu hpc cd Idp (de nha't, de nhi, de tam, de tQ) tQdng dQdng vdi cap thdng hien nay, chi cd d rat it phd va tinh Ij ldn Vf du: xQ Trung ky - tQe Trung bp cd 15 tinh tren trieu dan, thi sd trQdng chi la 4, dd tradng Hue (trQdng Qud'c hpc Hue va tradng nQ sinh Dbng Khanh), tradng Vinh va trQdng Quy Nhdn Cac tradng trung hp gdm ba nam hpc cuoi cung cua nganh hpc thdng lai cang hiem, chinh quybn thQc dan chi md d Ha ndi, Sai Gdn, va Hue tradng Trong nhQng nam sau 1930, de xoa dju phong trao da'u tranh cua nhan dan ta, chung cd cho cac ta nhan md them tradng hpc, nhd vay sd hpc sinh cd tang them nhang van khdng dang ke, ti le hpc sinh (ke ca tradng ta) so vdi dan so chi xap xi 2,6% Xet tl trpng hpc sinh giQa cac bac hpc thi cang len cao, so IQdng cang thap Bang 1: Tinh hinh giao duo thong nam hoc 1941-1942 (rieng hoc sinh ngu'di bein xd) Bac hpc Tru'dng cdng Trudng tu Sotrudng Hoe sinh 5.521 49 11.203 503 58.629 234 29.573 8.775 486.362 906 48.675 Sotrudng Hpcsinh Trung hoc 652 Cao dang tieu hpe 16 Tieu hoe Sa hpe Tdng sd HS 551.164 98.451 Theo nien gidm thong ke Dong Duong DAY VA HOC NGAY NAY SO 7-2010 Chu trQdng phat trien giao due "thoo chieu nam" va nhQng thu doan han che, nhd gipt da day dai bd phan em Viet Nam vao canh that hpc Theo tai lieu dibu tra cua P.Setxnd (Phap) tien hanh nam 1938 tai xa thudc tinh Thanh Hda, so ngQdi mu chO tinh trung binh chiem ti le tren 90% SU phat trien cua quy mo giao due phd t h o n g nhu'ng nam dau tien sau each mang ,; , , thang - Cach mang thang Tam cdng khai sinh nQdc Viet Nam dan chu cdng hda dbng thdi md mdt ki nguyen mdi cho nen giao due Viet Nam Bade vao nam hpc dau tien cua nude Viet Nam dde lap, cae tradng tieu hpe va trung hpc da khai giang mdt khdng vd cung pha'n khdi Trong viec chuan bj nam hpc mdi, khd khan ldn nha't la thieu giao vien, nha't la giao vien day bae trung hpe Trade tinh hinh dd, cac cap ehinh quyen da van dung chinh sach tuyen dung hau het cac giao sa va giao vien cu, nhang giao vien d cac cap tren v l n thieu nhibu Nhieu dja phadng tu ddng lap tradng va ta tim thay giang day Nhieu hpc sinh va sinh vien dai hpc dUdc sung vao dpi ngu giao vien mdi Nhd each giai quyet manh dan dd, sd tradng Idp cu da khdi phuc lai hoat ddng binh thadng, so tradng mdi dQng len cung dam bao dadc ke hoach giang day theo dung chadng trinh Theo thdng ke cudi nam hpc 1945-1946 (lau trQ Bd giao due) tinh hinh trddng Idp thudc cac bae hpe nha sau: Bic tieu hgc ca:-4.952 tradng, 8.720 giao vien va 284.314 hpcsinh Bic trung hgc cd: 29 tradng, dd Bac Bd ed tradng, Trung Bd tradng cdng, 10 tradng ban cdng Nam bd tradng, 2.378 hpc sinh Cudi nam hpc 1945-1946, cac ki thi td't nghiep tieu hpc va trung hpc thdng da dUdc to chae ehu dao, nhibu hpc sinh bd hpc lau da trd lai hpc va dn thi, dd sd thi sinh trung tuyen da tang len rd ret Ben canh dd nha nQdc cdn lap nganh binh dan hpc vu boat ddng song song vdi eac nganh thdng, dai hpc va trung hpc ehuyen nghiep Nghj quyet Trung Qdng Dang cd chu trQdng "md mang viec hpc thdi chie'n", nen tinh hinh giao due thdng bade vao khang chien da phat trien kha va cd tien bd ve nhieu mat Tinh den thang 6/ 1948, so hpc sinh tieu hpc d dbng bang Bac bp len tdi 147.000 em, tang them 47% so vdi so hpc sinh bac hpc thang 12/1946 (trade khang chien bung no) So hpc sinh trung hpc d cae tinh lien khu cd 4.847 em, tang gap fan so vdi sd hpc sinh bac hpc - so vdi thdi diem 1946 SU phat trien quy mo giao due phd thong thdi I