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PHAN TICH CAC KY NANG COT LOI NHAM sH DUNG VA PHAT TRIEN TAI NGUYEN GIAO DUC MO ThS Nguyen Danh Minh Tri Khoa ThU vien Thong tin hpc, DH KHXH&NV, Dai hoc Quoc gia Tp Ho Chi Mmh Tdm tat Tai nguyen giao[.]
PHAN TICH CAC KY NANG COT LOI NHAM sH DUNG VA PHAT TRIEN TAI NGUYEN GIAO DUC MO ThS Nguyen Danh Minh Tri Khoa ThU vien - Thong tin hpc, DH KHXH&NV, Dai hoc Quoc gia Tp Ho Chi Mmh Tdm tat: Tai nguyen giao due md dang tao nhiiu cd hdi hgc tSp hdn eho ca nhin loai Kho tri thdc dUde eung cap bdi cac tai nguyen giao due md dang dUdc phat trien manh va cang hoan thien hdn Bai viet phan tich mot so ky nang cot loi can thiet nham sif dung va phat trien cac tai nguyen giao due md mgt each hiiu qua va chat IUdngtiongboi canh giao due md dang trd mot xu hUdng quan trgng ciia thdi dai mdi Td khoa: Tai nguyen giao dye md, ky nang, sff dyng, phat trien Abstract; Open educational resources (OER) are creating more learning opportunities for all humanity The know edge provided by OER Is growing rapidly and getting better The article analyzes some core skills that ar needed to utilize and develop OER in the most effective and quality way in the context of open education is becoming an important trend of the new age Key words: Open educational resources, skills, use, development Dan nhap Tai nguyen giao dye md (Open Educational Resources - OER) hiia hen se tao nhieu chuyen bien ldn trang giao due, dac biet la giao due md OER la eong cu hiiu qua giup dat myc tiiu thff tff ve phat trien ben viirig ciia nffdc ta den nam 2030: "bao dam cho tat ca mpi ngffdi quyen dudetiepcan binh dang vdi mpt nen giao due chat Iffdng, dong thdi tao dffng, thue day cd hpi hpc tap suit dcfi" [5] Trong boi canh hoat ding truyin thong ve OER cang biin, viee cung cap cho mpi ngffdi eae cong cy phii hdp de thay doi thdi quen hpc tap mpt each cd ban va lau dai la viic can thiit [2], Viec tiip can nhieu nguon OER khac la mpt ldi the ldn khong chi ciia ngffdi hpe ma edn la ldi t h i ciia cac quoc gia trin the gidi U'u the md ring khdng gidi han da dUa OER trd mpt nhiirig kho tii thffe manh va phong phii nhat Oe tan dung mpt each ed hiiu qua nguon OER, ngudi sff dyng (NSD) a n ed nhiihg ky nang cot loi, khong chi giiip hp sff dyng ma cdn tao cd hpi hpe tap, nghien cuU va tham gia xay dyrig eae OER cang chat lypng hdn Bp chuan ky nang cot loi da th^ hien cam k a eiia To chut Quoc te Phap ngff (OIF), b i n cdsd quan he doi tae vdi LJNESCO, To chffe Giao due, Van hoa va Khoa hpc Lien doan A Rap (ALECSO), Hiep hpi Giao dye md (OEC) va TrUdng Dai hpc ao Tunis ciing xay durig nen tang cho eae gia tri nhan van ehung, dong thdi phat huy ti'nh phong phu ciia da dang van hoa va ngdn ngff nham ho trd, iing hp phong trao sff dyng OER tren khap t h i gidi [2] Viic biin ring rai eac ky nang cot loi nhff mpt ehuan thong nhat la viec can lam vdi bat ky quic gia hay to chffc nao t r i n dffdng tiiam gia mang Iffdi giao dye md ring ldn, Bon ky nSng ed ban la tim kiem, sff dyng lai, thiit k i va biin ddng mot vai trd quan trong qua trinh tiep can va sff dung OER Bon ky nang tao nen mpt phffdng phap tiep can nhat quan dffdc xay dffng tren ed s6 tinh den eac yiu cau ve sff pham va cdng nghe Thanh thao cae ky nang trin se tao dieu kiin cho moi ngffcfi tid chil the ciia doi mdi sang tao, khong ngiirig nang eao ehat Iffdng va tinh eong bang eiia giad due eung nhff tham gia vao mpt edng dong nang ding, ed sffc lan toa toan cau song van bam sat thffe te djnh hffdng sff dung va phat trien OER sau dffdc thuan ldi va de dang hdn va nhu cau cua dja phffdng [2] Tff dd se giiip phat trii'n cac Idai hinh dao tao phii hdp vdi nhu eau cua nhieu doi tffdng NSD da dang, thffe hiin mue tiiu giao dye rpng rai den toan the mpi ngffdi d khap ndi tren the gidi Phan tich cac ky nang cot loi nham sii dung va phat trien tai nguyen giao due md OER rat da dang va luon dffdc phat trien khong ngimg Do vay, qua trinh tiip can cae OER eung ddi hdi NSD ed kha nang thich urig linh hoat va nhtihg ky nang tffdng tae tot nhieu hoan canh khae Dii tffdng NSD eiia OER eiing vi the ma rat da dang, tff nhtirig ngffdi ehi sff dung tai nguyin giao due eho den eac nha nghien cffu, nha tai trd, ngffdi ddng gdp, cac to chffc, cd quan thong tin Mpt bp ky nang cot loi cho OER da dUdc xay dffng va cung cap d i n NSD nhff mpt chia khoa quan trpng viec tiep can va tffdng tae vdi OER e a i ! I * , o w , difc u » i i CM Sift (iB»p K • • J | BE 2.2 Ky nang tim kiem tai nguyen giao due md M l : Ch^nfilt