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rc tien giao due Khoa hoc Giao due T R I T U E C A M X U C C U A S I N H V I E N T R U O N G D A I H O C D O N G T H A P • ThS PHAN TRONG NAM Truxyng Dai hoc Dong Thap 1 Dat van de Tri tue cam xuc Emo[.]
rc tien giao due -Khoa hoc Giao due TRI TUE C A M XUC CUA SINH VIEN TRUONG D A I HOC DONG THAP • ThS PHAN TRONG NAM Truxyng Dai hoc Dong Thap Dat van de Tri tue cam xuc - Emotional Intelligence (El) la mot vln de mai nghien ciru Tam li hpc ca ve li luan va thyc tien Cac kha nang cua El dirpc danh gia thdng qua chi so Emotional Quotient (EQ) Khi nghien ciru ve El cua sinh vien (SV) Dai hpc Sir pham (DHSP) cua Trirdng Dai hpc Dong Thap chung toi quan niem El ciia SV DHSP la: "Tri tue cam xuc cua SV DHSP la nhirng nang lire cua SV DHSP ve xuc cam The hien d kha nang nhan biet chinh xac xuc cam cua ban than va ngirdi khac; kha nang sir dung xiic cam de thiic day tir duy; kha nang thau hieu nguyen nhan ciia xiic cam; kha nang quan li xiic cam cua ban than va ngirdi khac cac moi quan he giao tiep ca ban ton tai cac loai hinh hoat dpng ca ban ciia ngirdi SV DHSP nhim dat dirpc tich cao qua trinh dao tao d trudng sir pham" Trong qua trinh nghien ciru chiing toi da sir dung va xay dpng nhieu phirang phap khac de cd the dira nhirng nhan djnh khach quan va chinh xac v l El ciia SV Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap Khach the nghien cuu va thai gian nghien ciru Phan bo khach t h i nghien ciru true tilp dupe thi hien d bang Bang 1: Phan bo khach the nghien c&u true tiip Nam dao tao Toan hpc NgO van Giao due Tong cpng mam non 53 38 108 199 39 39 37 115 50 54 35 139 44 33 32 109 Tong cpng 186 164 212 562 Phuang phap nghien cuu Chiing toi da sir dung MSCEIT (Mayer Salovey Causo Emotional Intelligent Test) d i ludng tri tue cam xiic chung cua SV Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap O l ludng nhCrng biiu hien cu t h i v i El cua SV qua trinh dao tao d trudng su pham chiing toi xay dung he thong bai tap nghiem (BTDN) He thong BTDN dupe hpp bdi thang do: Nhan thirc xiic cam; Sir dung xiic cam; Hiiu nguyen nhan xiic cam; Kiim soat xiic cam qua trinh dao tao d trudng su pham cua SV He thong BTDN dupe tinh diim theo each: Tinh diim theo dap an dupe ki hieu la BTDN-DA; tinh diim theo nguyen tic dong y dupe ki hieu la BTDN-DY He thong cau hoi tu danh gia (TDG) cua SV va danh gia ciia giang vien v i mire dp El ciia SV DHSP Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap dupe thiit k i d i nang luc El khac ciia SV: Nhan thirc xiic cam; Sir dung xiic cam; Hiiu nguyen nhan xiic cam; Kiim soat xiic cam Ngoai ra, chiing toi thiit k i mpt he thong gom cd 15 cau hoi d i tim hiiu v i cac yiu to cd anh hudng din El ciia SV Dua vao diim trung binh (M) va dp lech chuin (S) ciia kit qua trie nghiem chiing toi da phan loai muc dp El ciia SV Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap nhu sau: Mire dp trung binh irng vdi M; Mire dp thip irng vdi M - 1S; Mire dp rit thip irng vdi M - 2S; Mire dp cao irng vdi M +1S; Mire dp rit cao irng vdi M + 2S Nhung SV khdng dii diim d i phan loai se bj phan loai vao nhdm "Sai" O i danh gia su khac biet v i mire dp El ciia SV theo nam, nganh dao tao, chiing toi lua chpn tieu Khach the nghien ciru gian tiip la 78 giang vien chi sau day: Diim trung binh trie nghiem cao nhit cua khoa: Toan hpc, Ngu van, Tiiu hpc - Mim (1); Ti le SV dupe phan loai vao nhom cao trd len non, Tam li giao due & Quan li giao due (2); Ti le SV bj phan loai vao nhom "Sai" (3) Chiing toi tiin hanh nghien ciru El cua SV kit qua MSCEIT va BTDN de tiin hanh phan hang Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap khoang thdi gian va cho diim theo hang v i muc dp El cua SV theo tir thang nam 2009 din thang 08 nam 2010 nam, nganh dao tao KHGD so 61, thang 10 - 2010 55 Khoa hQC Giao due Thuc tien giao i B e Ket qua nghien cCeu ve m i k El cua SV Trirang Dai hoc Ddng Thap 4.1 Ket qua chung ve muv dp El cua SV Trudng Dai hoc Dong Thap Kit qua trac nghiem cua SV Trudng Dai hoc Dong Thap duqc t h i hien d bang Bang 2: Ket qua trac nghiem cua SV Tnrong Dai hoc Dong Thap Diim trung binh Bp I6ch chuin Diim nhi nhit Diim Ion nhit Dp tin cay (95,0%) MSCEIT 71,42449437 BTDN-OA 142,0569395 BTDN-DY 31,15992705 TDG 26,28647687 4,656060198 56,77580071 12,1166477 3,318203781 93 3,925258543 15,69217082 166 1,003922959 37,5658363 0,325226686 81,97686833 0,385777143 Qua kit qua d bang chung toi nhan thiy co sy khac biet ve diim rit Idn tung kit qua trie nghiem cu thi Kit qua danh gia cua giang vien ve muc dp El cua SV Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap thu dupe nhu sau: M = 28,74359; S = 3,059734 Tiin hanh so sanh diim trung binh TOG cua SV va danh gia cua giang vien chung tdi thu dupe t = 6,57591 > 1,96 Nhu v|y, khdng chi kit qua ty danh gia ve muc dp El cua ban than khac vdi kit qua trie nghiem ma nd cung khac vdi kit qua danh gia cua giang vien Phan loai muc dp El cua SV theo y kiln danh gia cua giang vien dupe thi hien d biiu Mac du dupe danh gia cao hon ve diim trung binh nhung theo danh gia cua cac thay cd giao thi nhin chung qua trinh hpc tap chua co SV bpc Ip ban than la ngudi cd muc dp El vao loai rit cao Trung binh Thap Bieu dd: Muc dp El cua SV theo danh gia cua giang vien 56 Rit Thip 18 36 0,274929258 Bang 3: Tuvng quan ve kit qua thuc hien trie nghiem cua SV MSCEIT MSCEIT BTBN-BA BTBN-BY TBG BTDN-OA 0,348243267 BTDN-DY 0,366409226 0,90586087 TDG 0,366867368 0,90655245 0,99989554 Tuong quan v l kit qua trie nghiem cua SV Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap dupe thi hien d bang Qua kit qua d bang chung tdi nhan thiy tit ca cac kit qua trie nghiem cua SV deu cd tuong quan thuan vdi dd cac kit qua cua BTDN va TDG la cd tuong quan chat nhit Dua vao kit qua cua MSCEIT, chung tdi nhan thiy nang luc nhan thuc va quan li xuc cam cua SV la nhdm nang luc yiu nhat cac nhom nang luc El cua SV Cdn theo kit qua BTDN thi nang luc hiiu nguyen nhan xuc cam va kiem soat xuc cua cua SV la yiu nhit cac nang luc El cua SV Khi tu danh gia v i El cua ban than, SV cung thua nhan nang luc hiiu nguyen nhan xuc cam va kiim soat xuc cam cua cua minh cdn yiu hon nang luc nhan thuc va su dung xuc cam Ve phia cac giang vien, danh gia v i El cua SV thi nang lyc kiim soat xuc cam cua SV cung bj danh gia thip nhit cac nang luc cua El cua SV Nhu vay, qua kit qua trac nghiem cua SV va y kiln danh gia cua giang vien chung tdi khang djnh nang lyc hilu va kiem soat xuc cam la nang lyc yeu nhit cac nang luc El cua SV Trudng Dai hpc Ding Thap Kit qua phan loai diem so EQ cua SV Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap dupe tong hpp d bang KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 -Khoa hpc Giao due Thirc tien giao due Bang 4: Ket qua phan loai muc El cua SV Tnjung Dai hoc Dong Thap Mi>c dp El Rat cao Cao Trung binh Thap Rit thap Sai T6ng cpng MSCEIT Tile S6 lupng 0,18% 91 16,19% 224 39,86% 153 27,22% 66 11,74% 27 4,80% 562 100% BTDN-OA So lupng Tile 0,00% 44 7,83% 297 52,85% 140 24,91% 46 8,19% 35 6,23% 562 100% Tie ket qua d bang chiing toi di den nhan djnh: cd han mdt nua SV Truang Dai hpc Dong Thap tham gia thyc hien trac nghiem co muc dp El tir trung binh trd len Cd mpt so SV danh gia chua chinh xac ve mire dp El ciia ban than Khi danh gia ve cac yeu to anh hudng den El cua ban than thi yeu to thir nhat "Nhu cau nang cao tri tue cam xiic ciia ban than", yeu td thir "Nhu cau van dung tri tue cam xiic vao qua trinh hpc tap va nghe nghiep sau nay", yeu to thir "Tinh tich cue hpc tap va ren luyen de nang cao tri tue cam xuc cho ban than" va yeu to thir 14 "Nhung npi dung hpc tap qua trinh dao tao d trudng su pham" dupe SV thua nhan cd anh hudng nhieu nhat 4.2 Sir khac biet ve tri mire dp El cua SV theo nam dao tao tai Truxyng Dai hgc Dong Thap Ket qua phan hang va cho diem theo hang ve muc dp El ciia SV theo nam dao tao dupe the hien d bang BTDN-DY So lupng Tile 0,00% 45 8,01% 311 55,34% 132 23,49% 39 6,94% 35 6,23% 562 100% TOG Tile SP lupng 3,74% 21 77 13,70% 28,65% 161 236 41,99% 9,79% 55 2,14% 12 100% 562 giua cac nam dupe phan hang va cac nam bj phan hang ludn nhan dupe gia trj t > 1,645 Dieu chirng td, hang ludn cd diem trung binh Idn hon hang Nhu vay, viec phan hang va hang la tuyet doi chinh xac, cdn hang va la tuong doi chinh xac Ket qua so sanh ti le SV dupe phan loai vao nhdm cao trd len cho thay cd cap so sanh giua hang va hang ket qua MSCEIT cd t =0,929 Vdi ket qua thi chua du co sd thong ke de khang djnh la SV nam cd ti le SV dupe phan loai vao nhdm cao trd len Idn hon SV nam Cdn cac cap khac cac ket qua khac giua hang va hang deu co t > 1645 Nhu vay, vdi ket qua thi chirng td SV nam co ti le SV dupe phan loai vao nhdm cao trd len cao han nam ket qua BTON-DA va cao hon SV nam ket qua BTDN-DY Dieu chung td viec phan hang va cho diem theo hang d tieu chi thir la tuong doi chinh xac Qua ket qua so sanh ti le SV bj phan loai Bang 5: Ket qua phan hang va cho diem vao nhom "Sai" chiing toi nhan thay tat ca cap so sanh theo hang ve muc dp El cua SV theo nam dao cac ket qua trie nghiem deu cd Nam Nam Nam Trie Tieu Nam Ting t < 1,645 Nhu vay, vdi kit qua nghiem chf Hang Diim Hgng Diim Hang Diem Hang Diim diim thi chua du co sd thong ke de khang 1 4 10 djnh cac nam dao tao dupe phan MSCEIT 1 10 hang cd ti le SV bj phan loai vao 3 1 10 4 10 nhdm "Sai" nhd hon so vdi cac nam BTDN- 1 3 10 OA dao tao bj phan hang Dieu 2 10 chirng td viec phan hang va cho diem 4 10 BTDN2 4 10 theo hang d tieu chi thir la chinh DY 4 10 xac d mire tuong doi Ting diim 25 26 21 18 90 Nhu vay, din day chiing tdi di den khang djnh SV nam cd mire dp El Dya vao vao ket qua d bang thi SV nam co diem theo thir hang cao nhat cac nam dao tot nhit t i t ca cac nam dao tao tai Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap tao tai Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap 4.3 SIP khac biet ve tri mux: dp El cua SV Khi tien hanh so sanh diem trung binh trac nghiem giua cac nam dao tao chiing toi nhan thay theo nganh dao tao tai Truxyng Dai hgc Dong Thap KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 57 Khoa hoc Giao due Thuc t i i n giao Kit qua phan hang va cho diem theo hang v l mdc El cua SV theo nganh dao tao dirge t h i hien d bang Ket luan va kien nghj - Qua viec phan tich kit qua trie nghiem ciia SV Trudng Dai hpc Ddng Thap chiing tdi nhan thiy mdi hon mdt nua SV tham gia trie Bang 6: Kit qua phan hang va cho diem muc El nghiem cd muc dp El tir trung binh trd len, cua SV theo nganh dao tao day la mpt kit qua chua cao Ngu van Giao due mam non Tong Trac Tieu Toan hoc - Trong cac nang luc El cua SV thi nghiem chi Hang Diem Hang Diem Hang Diem diem nang luc hiiu nguyen nhan va kiim soat 2 xiic cam ciia SV la yiu nhit Do vay, to MSCEIT 3 2 chirc luyen tap, boi dudng nang cao nang 3 2 luc El cho SV cin phai quan tam din hai 2 nhom nang luc nhiiu hon BTDN2 3 2 OA - Trong cac nam dao tao tao thi SV nam 3 2 cd mire dp El t i t nhit Theo nganh dao 2 BTONtao thi SV nganh Giao due mim non co 2 3 OY muc dp El tot nhit Chung tdi hoan toan 3 2 ding quan diim vdi SV cho ring Tong diem 16 16 22 54 cac yiu to anh hudng din mire dp El ciia SV thi nhu ciu, tinh tich cue luyen tap d i Can cir vao kit qua d bang thi SV nganh Giao nang cao mire dp El cho ban than va nhung npi due mim non co diim theo thd hang cao nhat dung hpc tap qua trinh dao tao d trudng su cac nganh dao tao tai Trirdng Dai hpc Dong Thap pham la anh hudng nhiiu nhit Vi vay, d i nang Tiin hanh so sanh diim trung binh trie nghiem cao mire dp El cho SV thi trudc hit moi SV phai giCra cac nganh dao tao chiing toi nhan thiy t i t ca co nhu ciu thay doi va tich cue luyen tap d i nang cap so sanh giCra cac nganh dirpc phan hang va cao mire dp El cho ban than V l phia nha trudng, cac nganh bj phan hang cac kit qua trie chiing ta cin phai tang cudng nhiiu hon nua viec nghiem diu co t > 1,645 Nhu vay, vdi kit qua dua nhCrng npi dung cd tac dung nang cao mire dp chirng to nhCrng nganh dao tao dirpc phan hang El cho SV qua trinh dao tao cd diim trung binh tic nghiem dii Idn v i mat thing TAI LIEU THAM KHAO ke doi vdi cac nganh dao tao bj phan hang Diiu chirng to viec phan hang va cho diim theo Trin Kiiu (Chii bien), Tri tue va ludng tri hang d tieu chi la khach quan, chinh xac tue, NXB Chinh trj Quic gia, H 2005 Qua kit qua so sanh ti le SV dirpc phan loai Trin Kiiu va nhom nghien ciru (Trin Trpng vao nhom cao trd len tit ca cac cap so sanh Thuy, Le Dire Phuc, Nguyln Huy Tu, Nguyln Cong cac kit qua trie nghiem diu co t < 1,645 Vdi Khanh), Nghien cuu phat then tri tue (chi so IQ, EQ, kit qua thi chua du ca sd thing ke d i khing CQ) cua hoc sinh, SV va lao dong tre dap Ceng yeu djnh nhung nganh dao tao dupe phan hang cd cau cong nghiep hoa va hien dai hoa, Bao cao kit ti le SV dupe phan loai vao nhom cao trd len Idn qua nghien ciru d l tai khoa hpc cong nghe cap nha han nhung nganh dao tao bj phan hang Vi vay, nude Ma so KX - 05 - 06 H 2004 viec phan hang theo tieu chi thir la tuang doi Phan Trpng Nam, "Xay dung trie nghiem tri tue chinh xac cam xuc danh cho SV Dai hoc Su pham", Tap chi Kit qua so sanh ti le SV bj phan loai vao nhom "Sai" giua cac nganh dao tao cho thiy, Giao due, s i dac biet 11/2009 SUMMARY tit ca cac co cap so sanh diu nhan dupe gia trj t < 1,645 Vdi kit qua thi chua dii ca sd thing This article presents results of a study about El ke d i khing djnh nhung nganh dao tao dupe phan among Dong Thap University students A survey by hang co ti le SV bj phan loai vao nhom "Sai" nho 1st to 4th year students from Mathematics, Linguistics han nhung nganh dao tao bj phan hang Diiu and Preschool education shows that more than half chirng to viec phan hang d tieu chi thir chi of the surveyed students have higher than average chinh xac d muc tuang doi El The 2nd year students have the best El while the Nhu vay, din day chung toi di din khing djnh preschool education group get the highest scores SV nganh Giao due mim non co muc dp El tot This will have good implications for the teaching at nhit tit ca cac nganh dao tao tham gia khao university education subjects for higher quality of sat d Trudng Dai hpc Ding Thap learning 58 KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 GIAO DUC Kl NANG (Tiep theo trang 42) Ket luan Xuat phat tu nhu cau buc xuc cua thuc tiln ddi song xa hpi va cua Idp ngudi tre tuoi, d Viet Nam, GDKNS dupe tiep can sdm, rit nhanh chdng va co sue thuc day manh Chinh vi vay, xay dung mpt Chuong trinh GDKNS kha thi va hieu qua, trudc hit phai bit dau tu cac nghien cuu thuc tiin tinh hinh xa hpi cua dat nude, tu thuc tiin GD Viet Nam, tu nhu cau ngudi hpc Chi den nao Bp GD-DT xac dinh dupe mpf Giai phap tdng the GDKNS, it nhit cung phai ngang tim chien liroc vai md hinh chien lirgc Giao due dan sd ma dit nude ta da tung lam kha cdng nhung nam 80 -90 va cd dupe nhung kinh nghiem quy bau; hoac la mpt Du an Idn Chuong trinh muc tieu quoc gia v i GD-DT Thu tudng chinh phu phe duyet (2010- 2020) thi GDKNS d Viet Nam mdi du sue thuyit phuc ve li luan va du sue thay doi thuc tiin giao due hien NHUNG TRO NGAI KHI (Tiep theo trang 54) phap day va hoc, nghTa la hoat dpng quan trpng nhit cua nha trudng tuong lai? Chac chan cau hdi khdng chi dung d nhCrng tac gia tuong lai cua chuong trinh va sach giao khoa, ma phai cip cao hon mdi cd tham quyin quyit djnh Ket luan Vdi nhung diiu dupe nhan d tren, cd the ndi, rit khd hinh dung/ du bao v i md hinh tuong lai cua nha trudng vdi mong mudn khac biet can ban vdi md hinh hien tai, niu khdng dat mpi nd luc khudn kho mpt cupc cai each giao duo Nglm nghT v l thuc trang nha trudng, kit qua cua nhung doi thay/ diin biln ITnh vue giao due khoang hon hai chuc nam qua, cd the ndi, chi bing mdt cupc cai each mdi cd hi vong chuyen he thong giao due sang dupe md hinh mdi Nhieu bai toan v i giao due dupe cupc song dat se khdng giai dupe niu thiiu mpt Uy ban quoc gia, to chuc tap hpp dupe tri tue cua cac chuyen gia, cd dd nang luc, tham quyin va diiu kien ru bd each lam thieu t i m nhin tong the, thiiu TAl LIEU THAM KHAO k l hoach ddng bp, d i n d i n doi mdi chap va [1] NguySn Thanh Binh, Giao trinh giao due kl Tuy nhien, ndi vay la d l biit trudc roi tim each nang sdng, NXB Dai hpc Su pham, 2007 vupt qua, tac gia bai vilt khdng dam cd y [2] Phan Thao, Giao due kf nang sdng cho hoc dinh de nghj ngung cudc suy nghT/ tim tdi v l md sinh de ngan chan bao lyc hoc duang, www.sggp hinh nha trudng tuong lai, mpt md hinh dupe ki org.vn 29/07/2010; Hong Thuy, Chay dua phong vong se dap ung yeu cau kinh t l - xa hpi mudi trao hoc ki nang sdng, VOH, Dai tieng noi ND TP nam tdi, tire la nam 2020 Bdi giai bai toan v i HCM.07:42 31/07/2010 md hinh tuong lai cua nha trudng sdm mupn gi [3] Trjnh VTnh Ha, Phdng van ong Phung Khac cung phai lam, niu khdng kip cho nam 2020 thi Binh www.tuoitre.vn/Tuoi-tre-cuoi-tuan/358789/"Dua-cho 2030 giao-duc-ky-nang-song-vao-chuong-trinh-chinhkhoa"; Hoang Nguyen, Giao due kT nang sdng cho SUMMARY hpc sinh phai tir nhung viec cu the Bao Hau Giang, The author discusses major difficulties in making 09-08-2010; Tap huan "Giao due kT nang song ngoai gid len Idp" www.edu.goonline.vn/pages/tin-giao- predictions about future school models: 1/ uncertainty about what happens to Vietnamese education in 10-15 duc/ngay 23/08/2010 years from now, 2/lack of reliable data for forecasting [4] NguySn Thi Oanh, Giao due kT nang song, of socioeconomic future, 4/ huge gaps between chuyen khong d§! www.tuoitreonline (08/09/2008) development among regions, areas and the diversity of schools, 5/contradiction between phase characteristics SUMMARY The author overviews the picture of life skill and the constant truth of education jobs education in Vietnam and makes lessons and orientations for the introduction of life skills education Van kien Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Dang CSVN into Vietnamese schools, and more concrete for the lin thirX, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia, 2006, tr 206, dong design of a life skill program by Ministry of Education (du&i len) and Training KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 59 ... cuu phat then tri tue (chi so IQ, EQ, kit qua thi chua du ca sd thing ke d i khing CQ) cua hoc sinh, SV va lao dong tre dap Ceng yeu djnh nhung nganh dao tao dupe phan hang cd cau cong nghiep... y [2] Phan Thao, Giao due kf nang sdng cho hoc dinh de nghj ngung cudc suy nghT/ tim tdi v l md sinh de ngan chan bao lyc hoc duang, www.sggp hinh nha trudng tuong lai, mpt md hinh dupe ki org.vn... giao-duc-ky-nang-song-vao-chuong-trinh-chinhkhoa"; Hoang Nguyen, Giao due kT nang sdng cho SUMMARY hpc sinh phai tir nhung viec cu the Bao Hau Giang, The author discusses major difficulties in making