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Khoa hoe Giao due • N g j ^ ^ TRI TUE CAM XUC CUA SINH VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC SU PHAM HA NOI LDatvan de Tri tue cam xuc Emotional Intelligence (El) la mpt v i n d l mdi trong nghien eCru tam li hpe ca v[.]
Khoa hoe Giao due • N g j ^ ^ TRI TUE CAM XUC CUA SINH VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC SU PHAM HA NOI ' LDatvan de Tri tue cam xuc - Emotional Intelligence (El) la mpt v i n d l mdi nghien eCru tam li hpe ca v l li luan va thuc tien Cac kha nang eua El dugc danh gia thdng qua ehi sd Emotional Quotient (EQ) Khi nghien eCru v l El cua sinh vien (SV) Trudng Dai hpe S u pham (DHSP) Ha Ndi chung tdi quan niem: "Tri tue cam xuc cua SV DHSP la nhung nang luc eua SV DHSP v l xuc cam T h i hien d kha nang nhan bllt chinh xac xuc cam cua ban than va ngudi khac; kha nang SLP dung xuc cam d l thuc d l y t u duy; kha nang t h I u hilu nguyen nhan cua xuc cam; kha nang quan li xuc cam eua ban than va ngudi khac cae m l i quan he giao t i l p ea ban ton tai cac loai hinh hoat dpng ea ban cua ngudi SV DHSP nham dat dugc tich cao qua trinh dao tao d trudng s u pham" Trong qua trinh nghien eCru chung tdi da sCr dung va xay dung nhiiu thang khac d l ed t h i dua nhCrng nhan djnh khach quan, chinh xac v l El cua SV Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi Khach the nghien cu>u va tho'i gian nghien ciru Phan b l khach the nghien cCru true t i l p d u g c the hien d l y du d bang Bang 1: Phan bo khach thi nghien ewu tri/c tiip Nam dao tao Toan hpc NgQ-van Giao due mkm non Tong cpng 28 36 29 37 20 32 30 30 42 36 26 34 104 85 101 Tong cong 130 112 138 380 90 Khach t h i gian t i l p la 101 giang vien cua khoa: Toan Tin, Ngu van va Giao due m I m non va Tam li giao due ChCing tdi t i l n hanh nghien cCru El cua SV Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi khoang thdi gian tCr thang 09 nam 2009 d i n thang 08 nam 2010 42 > ThS PHAN TRONG NAM Trifofng Dai hgc Dong Thap Phu'ang phap nghien CLKU ChCing tdi da sir dung thang MSCEIT (Mayer Salovey Cause Emotional Intelligent Test)* de ludng tri tue cam xuc chung cua SV Trudng Dai hpc s u pham Ha Ndi D I ludng nhung b i l u hien eu the v l El eua SV qua trinh dao tao d trudng su pham chung tdi xay dyng he t h i n g bai tap nghiem (BTDN) He t h i n g BTDN d u a e hap bdi tieu thang do: Nhan thCre xuc cam; SLP dung xuc cam; H i l u nguyen nhan xuc cam; K i l m soat xuc cam qua trinh dao tao d trudng s u pham cua SV M i l thang gdm ed 15 cau hdi Mdi cau hdi cd phuang an lua chpn, dd cd lira chpn dung n h l t d u g c tinh d i l m , cac lya chpn cdn lai d u g c tinh hoac d i l m , cd it n h l t lua chpn khdng d u g c tinh dilm.[3] Chung tdi ki hieu he t h i n g BTDN d u g c tinh d i l m theo dap an la: BTDN-DA Ngoai each tinh d i l m theo dap an, he t h i n g BTDN edn d u g c tinh d i l m theo nguyen t i e ddng y He t h i n g BTDN dugc tinh diem theo nguyen t i e d i n g y d u g c ki hieu la: BTDN-DY Chung tdi xay dyng mdt he t h i n g bang hdi de SV t u danh gia (TDG) va giang vien danh gia ve mue dp El eua SV DHSP Trudng DHSP Ha Noi gdm ed 12 eau hdi He t h i n g bang hdi bao gdm t i i u thang do: Nhan thCre xuc cam; SLP dung xuc cam; H i l u nguyen nhan xCie cam; K i l m scat xuc cam Moi t i i u thang gom cd eau hdi Moi cau hdi d u g c t h i l t k l d l mCre dp c a ban cua El: B i l u hien rd; B i l u hien trung binh; B i l u hien chua rd Thang TDG va danh gia d u g c tinh dilm nhu sau: B i l u hien rd = d i l m ; B i l u hien trung binh = d i l m ; B i l u hien chua rd = d i l m Ngoai ra, chung tdi cdn t h i l t k l mpt he thing gdm cd 15 cau hdi d l tim h i l u v l cac y i u t l co anh hudng d i n El cua SV Moi y i u t l anh hudng mCre dp anh hudng c a ban: Anh hudng nhiiu; Anh hudng vCra phai; it anh hudng Dua vao d i l m trung binh (M) va dp lech chuan (S) cac thang v l El chung tdi t i l n hanh * MSCEIT: Thang trac nghiem tri tue cam xuc cua tac gia Mayer, Solovey va Causo KHGD so 65, thang - 2011 -Khoa hpe Giao due phan loai mue dp El cua SV Trudng DHSP Ha Npi nhu sau: Mue dp trung binh Crng vdi M; Mue dp thIp Lpng vdi M - 1S; MCPC dp rlt thIp ung vdi M - 2S; Mue dp cao ung vdi M +1S; Mue dp rlt cao ung vdi M + 2S NhO'ng SV khdng du diem de dugc phan loai theo cac mCrc dp tren se bi phan loai vao nhdm "Sai" D I danh gia su khac biet v l mire dp El cua SV theo nam, nganh dao tao chung tdi quylt djnh lua chpn tieu chi sau day: Dilm trung binh trie nghiem cao nhlt (1); TT le SV dugc phan loai vao nhom cao trd len (2); TT le SV bj phan loai vao nhdm "Sai" (3) cac thang MSCEIT va BTDN de tien hanh phan hang va eho dilm theo hang v l mCre dp El cua SV theo nam, nganh dao tao Ket qua nghien ciru ve mifc El cua SV Tru'O'ng DHSP Ha Noi 4.1 Ket qua chung ve mire El cua SV Trwang DHSP Ha Ngi Kit qua trie nghiem cua SV Tnj'dng DHSP Ha Npi dugc t h i hien d bang Bang 2: Kit qua trie nghiem cua SV Trwang DHSP Ha Ndi Diem trung binh Dp lech chuan Diem nho nhat Diem Ion nhat Dp tin cay (95,0%) MSCEIT BTDN-DA BTDN-DY TDG 70,87 5,28 53,812 79,63 0,53 26,37 3,42 16 36 0,34 139,03 15,33 91 163 1,55 28,82 4,31 15,8 34,74 0,44 Tiln hanh so sanh diem trung binh'theo thang TDG va danh gia cua giang vien chung tdi thu dugc t = 6,21 > 1,96 ChCrng td dilm trung binh theo thang TDG va dilm trung binh theo danh gia cua giang vien cd khac Nhu vay, khdng ehi kit qua dilm sd El eua SV thang TOG khac vdi kit qua diem s i cua cac thang MSCEIT va BTDN ma nd cung khac vdi kit qua danh gia cua giang vien Diiu chCrng td SV chua danh gia chinh xac v l nang luc El cua ban than Tuang quan v l mCrc dp El cua SV Trudng DHSP Ha Npi theo cac thang khac dugc t h i hien d bang Bang 3: Twang quan vi mux: El cua SV Trwang DHSP Ha Ndi MSCEIT BTDN-DA BTDN-DY MSCEIT BTDN-DA 0,48 BTDN-DY 0,51 0,95 TDG 0,01 0,01 -0,01 TDG Qua ket qua d bang chung tdi nhan thIy ehi ed kit qua cua thang TDG va thang BTDNDY cd tuang quan nghjeh vdi Cac kit qua edn lai diu cd tuang quan thuan vdi nhau, Qua kit qua d bang chung tdi nhan thIy chi dd quan he chat che nhlt xay d kit qua thang ed d thang TDG thi mdi cd SV dat dilm tuyet BTDN-DA va thang BTDN-DY dli Nhu vay cd sy khac rlt ldn giCra cae Dua vao kit qua eua MSCEIT, chung tdi nhan kit qua dilm s i theo thang MSCEIT, BTDN thIy nang lue diiu khiln va quan li cam xuc eua vdi thang TDG.Kit qua danh gia eua giang SV la yeu nhlt Cdn theo kit qua BTDN thi nang vien v l mue dp El cua SV Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi lue hilu nguyen nhan xuc cam va kilm scat xuc thu dugc nhu sau: M = 28,72; S = 3,22 Kit qua cam cua SV la y i u nhlt cac nang lye El phan loai mCre dp El eua SV theo danh gia cua cua SV Khi ty danh gia v l El eua ban than SV cung thCra nhan nang luc hilu nguyen nhan xuc giang vien dugc the hien d bilu cam va kilm seat xuc cam cua minh cdn y i u han nang lye nhan thCre va sCr dung xuc cam Theo Muc EI cua sinh vien theo danh gia cua giang vien 35,0% ^ cac giang vien, thi nang lye kilm soat xuc cam 30,0% cua SV la nang lue yiu nhlt cac nang luc 25,0% cua El cua SV Nhu vay, qua kit qua trie nghiem 20,0% cua SV va y kiln danh gia eua giang vien chung tdi khang djnh nang luc hieu nguyen nhan xuc cam va nang lye kiem scat xuc cam la nang luc yiu nhlt cac nang lye El cua SV Trudng DHSP Ha Npi Biiu 1: MCrc El cua sinh vien theo danh Kit qua phan loai v l mCrc dp El cua SV Trudng gia cua giang vien -::i DHSP Ha Npi dugc tong hgp d bang 30,7% 25,7% 22,8% 15,0%- 10,0% • 5,0% 0,0% Trung binh "niap KHGD s6 65, thang - 2011 Rat Ihap 43 Khoa hoe Giao due Ng en cijru Bang 4: Kit qua phan loai mux: El cua SV Theo kit qua d bang thi SV nam cd dilm Trwang DHSP Ha Ndi theo thu hang cao nhlt cac nam dao tao tai Trudng DHSP Ha Npi Qua day chung So So So S6 Tile Tile Tile Tile MCrc ap El lu'png lu'png lupng lu'png tdi cung nhan thIy SV nam ludn dat 0,00% 0,00% 0,00% 2,37% dugc diem trung binh cao nhlt Rat cao MSCEIT va BTDN-DA Mac du khdng 26 6,84% 7,11% 58 27 15,26% 13,68% 52 Cao cd dilm theo thCr hang cao nhung SV 215 121 55,53% 56,58% 31,84% 44,47% 211 169 Trung binh nam va SV nam lai cd tl le dat dilm 85 22,37% 84 22,11% 144 37,89% 104 27,37% Thap s i dugc phan loai vao nhdm eao han 39 10,26% 25 6,58% 6,58% 25 8,95% 34 R l t thap so vdi SV nam va nam 30 2,37% 8,42% 7,89% 32 21 5,53% Sai Trong cac kit qua so sanh v l diem 100% 380 380 100% 100% 380 100% 380 Tong cpng s i trung binh cac thang v l mCre dp El eua SV Trudng DHSP Ha TCr kit qua d bang 2, 3, va bieu chung Npi thi chi cd cap so sanh giO'a nam va nam tdi di din nhan djnh ed han mpt nCra SV Trudng thang BTDN-DA cd t = 0,10 ehCrng to DHSP Ha Npi cd mCre dp El tCr mCre trung binh viec phan hang eho nam va hang cho nam trd len Cd mpt s i SV danh gia chua chinh xac v l la tuang dli Cdn cae cap so sanh khac tit ea cac kit qua trie nghiem diu cd t > 1,65, chCrng mCre dp El cua ban than Khi danh gia v l cae yiu t l anh hudng din El td viec phan hang cho SV theo nam dao tao d tieu cua ban than thi yiu t l thCr nhlt "Nhu clu nang ehi la khach quan, chinh xac eao tri tue cam xuc cua ban than"; yiu to thCr Kit qua so sanh tl le SV theo nam dao tao dugc "Nhu clu van dung tri tue cam xuc vao qua phan loai vao nhdm eao dugc t h i hien d bang trinh hpc tap va nghi nghiep sau nay"; yiu t l thCr Bang 6: Kit qua so sanh tile SV theo nam dao "Tinh tieh cue hpe tap va ren luyen d l nang cao tao dwac phan loai vao nhdm cao tri tue cam xuc cho ban than" Day la nhCrng yiu t l MSCEIT BTDN-DA BTDN-DY thudc v l chu quan, ed anh hudng din mCre dp El Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam eua sinh vien V l yiu to khach quan ed yiu t l , 3 yiu to thCr 10 "Kha nang dpe hilu, diiu khiln cam 0,71 0,87 xuc cua ban than va nhu'ng ngudi xung quanh tCr Nam 1,0 phia gia dinh" va yiu t l thCr 11 "Cach Crng xir phu 2,70 3,36 Nam 0,86 0,11 0,86 1,74 hgp vdi cam xuc cua ban than va nhu'ng ngudi xung quanh tCr phia gia dinh" dugc SV thCra nhan Nam 1,63 0,67 0,74 0,24 1,12 0,65 3,06 3,71 0,37 cd anh hudng nhiiu nhlt 4.2 Sy khac biet ve mire El cua SV theo nam dao tao Kit qua phan hang va cho diem theo hang v l mCre dp El cua SV theo nam dao tao dupe t h i hien d bang Bang 5: Kit qua phan hang va cho diim theo hang vi mwc El cua SV theo nam dao tao Tr§c nghiem Tieu chi MSCEIT BTDN-DA BTDN-DY Tong diem 44 3 Nam Nam Nam Hang Diem Hang Diem Hang Diem 4 3 2 4 1 4 1 3 4 4 3 25 23 21 Kit qua d bang cho thIy cap so sanh SV nam va SV nam thang MSCEIT la eao nhlt cd t = 1,63 < 1,65 Kit qua chCrng to chua du ca sd thing ke d l khang djnh SV nam ed tl le dugc phan loai vao nhdm cao ldn han SV nam Vi vay, viee phan hang thang MSCEIT la tuang dli Cdn cae cap so sanh khac thi giO'a hang va hang Nam 4 ludn cd t > 1,65 Do Tong (3iem Hang Diem viec phan hang va hang 10 la tuyet dli chinh xac, edn 10 10 hang va hang la tuang 10 dli ehinh xac 10 4 21 10 10 10 10 90 Kit qua so sanh tl le SV theo nam dao tao bj phan loai vao nhdm "Sai" dugc the hien d bang KHGD so 65, thang - 2011 -Khoa hpe Giao due len : uu Bang 7: Kit qua so sanh tile SVtheo nam dao tao bj phan loai vao nhdm "Sai" Nam BTDN-DY BTDN-DA MSCEIT Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam 3 2 Nam 0,12 0,12 Nam 0,74 0,66 1,30 1,42 1,08 Nam 0,17 0,05 0,61 0,46 0,36 1,70 0,65 0,23 0,89 0,91 1,68 ( Kit qua d bang cho thIy viec phan hang cho cac nam dao tao theo tl le SV bj phan loai vao nhdm "Sai" d thang MSCEIT la tuang dli bdi cap so sanh nam va nam cd t = 0,74 < 1,65 vdi kit qua thi ehua du ca sd thing ke d l kit luan SV nam cd tl le "Sai" nhd han SV nam Con thang BTDN-DA, BTDN-DY thi viec phan hang cho SV nam va hang eho SV nam la chinh xac tuyet dli vi nd ludn nhan dugc t > 1,65 cdn hang va la tuang dli chinh xac Tu kit qua d bang 5, va chung tdi khIng dinh SV nam ed mCre dp El tot nhlt cae nam dao tao tai Trudng DHSP Ha Npi 4.3 Sy khac biet ve miec El cua SV theo nganh dao tao Kit qua phan hang va cho dilm theo hang v l mCre dp El cua SV theo nganh dao tao dugc t h i hien d bang Bang 8: Kit qua phan hang va cho theo hang vi mux: El cua SV theo nganh dao tao Trac nghiem MSCEIT BTDN-DA BTDNDY Ngu' van Giao due mam non Tieu Toan hpc chi Hang Diem Hang Diem Hang Diem danh dugc thCr hang cao d dilm trung binh cao nhlt SV nganh Ngu van lai cd ti le dugc phan loai vao nhom cao nhlt cac nganh dao tao, va cd tl le SV bj phan loai vao nhom "Sai" nhd nhlt cae nganh dao tao Qua kit qua so sanh dilm trung binh tit ca cac thang v l mCre dp El giua cae nganh dao tao chung tdi nhan thIy ehi co t cua cap so sanh giua Toan hpc va Giao due mIm non thang BTDN-DA ed t = 1,36 < 1,65 cdn cac cap so sanh khac diu cd t > 1,65, chCpng td viec phan hang cho SV theo nganh dao tao d tieu chi la khoa hpc va khach quan Kit qua so sanh tl le SV dugc phan loai vao nhdm eao eho thIy, tit ca cac cap so sanh giua cae nganh dao tao v l tl le dugc phan loai vao nhdm cao cac thang diu cd t