Hoạt động giữ gìn bản sắc văn hoá các dân tộc ở trung tâm học tập cộng đồng vùng núi, vùng dân tộ

Khoa hoc Gido due Ngt in cuu H O A T D O N G GlQf G I N B A N S A C V A N H O A C A C D A N TOC Of T R U N G T A M HOC T A P C O N G D O N G V U N G N U I , V U N G D A N TOC • PGS TS NGO QUANG SON Bp[.]

Ngt i n cuu Khoa hoc Gido due- H O A T D O N G GlQf G I N B A N S A C V A N H O A C A C D A N T O C Of T R U N G T A M H O C T A P C O N G D O N G V U N G N U I , V U N G D A N T O C • PGS TS NGO QUANG SON Bp Giao due va Dao tao • TS NGUYEN THI KIM THANH Dai hoc Giao due, Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Npi I Cac yeu td anh hudng den viec to chut cac hoat dong giur gin ban sac van hoa dan toe d Trung tarn hoc tap cong dong (HTCD) 1.1 Yeu to khach quan - Nhdng bien ddi Idn lao qua trinh cau true lai nen san xuat theo hddng cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, phat trien kinh te thi trddng dinh hddng xa hoi chu nghTa, giao Idu va hpi nhap kinh te qudc te cua dat nddc dang tac dpng sau sac va toan dien den sinh hoat van hoa va ban sac van hoa (BSVH) cua tdng dan tpc thieu so - Sd bien ddi cua kien true nha d va nhdng thay ddi cua khong gian ban, mddng: Td xa xda ban, mddng la moi trddng sinh song cua ddng bao cac dan tpc thieu so vung nui, vung dan tpc vdi he thdng quy ddc chat che va kien true nha san nam d sddn ddi ven cac thung lung Hien nay, sd gia tang dan so va giao thoa van hoa, rat nhieu noi kien true nha d da thay ddi: nha d dddc xay ddng theo kieu nha dng bam sat mat dddng qudc Ip, tinh Id hoac dddng lien huyen, lien xa - Bien ddi ve cd cau dan cd: Sd phat then nhanh chdng cua he thdng giao thong va cac quan he kinh te thu hut dan cd td mien xudi den lam an sinh song va buon ban tai cac ban, mddng, lam cd cau nhan khau cac vung tang len rait nhieu, cd cau dan cd tpc ngddi da dang hdn, mdc dp xen ke gida cac dan tpc gia tang keo theo nhdng bien ddi ve van hoa vung Sd bien ddi ve cd cau dan cd tao dieu kien de cac dan tpc tang cddng hieu biet, md rpng giao Idu van hoa vdi nhdng cung tac xu hddng ddng hoa td nhien ve van hoa, nhat la vdi cac tpc ngddi cd dan so it, trinh dp phat then thap gay khd khan cho viec gid gin BSVH dan tpc - Sd bien ddi each td chdc, quan li ddi 50 song cong ddng: Hien each quan li ddi song cong ddng dan cd d vung nui, vung dan tpc da chuyen dan td viec quan li thong qua luat tuc, thong qua trddng tpc, trddng hp sang he thdng chinh tri cd sd (bi thd chi bp ban, trddng ban, dai dien cac doan the ) vdi tieu chi cac mo hinh van hoa chung cua ca nddc nhd tieu chi gia dinh van hoa, ban van hoa Chinh sd thay ddi xet d mot gdc canh nao dd da lam han che mat tich cut cua hinh thdc quan li theo luat tuc, lam lu md dan nhdng net dng xd van hoa, dng xir cdng ddng, vai trd cua ngddi cd uy tin (trddng tpc, trddng hp) viec tham gia gid gin BSVH dan tpc 1.2 Yeu to chu quan - Cac kien thdc khoa hpc-kT thuat, phddng tien truyen thdng hien dai dddc phat then de phuc vu ddi song va san xuat cua ddng bao Tuy vay, chinh nhdng bien ddi dd da lam cho mot bp phan ddng bao dan tpc thieu so cang bi le thupc vao cupc song hien dai, thu dpng hdn so vdi truyen thdng Hp chd ddi von cua Nha nddc de san xuat, mua quan ao may sin thay cho each an mac truyen thdng, chira benh bang thuoc tay, tri thdc ban dja bi xem nhe - Sd "dut gay" gida cac the he viec bao ton cac gia tri van hoa: Nhdng ngddi cd the the hien tot cac sinh hoat truyen thdng cua cac dan tpc deu d dp tudi tren 50 Tieng ndi, chd viet mot nhdng yeu to bieu trdng van hoa tpc ngddi - cung khong ddpc the he tre ke tuc Rat nhieu thieu nien khong ndi dddc hoac ndi dddc rat it tieng dan tpc minh - Sd phat trien nhanh chdng cua kinh te, xa hpi d cac vung ddng bao dan tpc thieu so sd tap trung dau td cac chddng trinh dd an cua Nha nddc da tao nen cac gia tri van hoa mdi Tuy vay cung lam cho mot bp phan ddng bao dan tpc thieu so, dac biet la Idp tre du nhap Idi song KHGD sd 57, thdng - 2010 ffl T 7n Nghien cu"u khong lanh manh, xa la vdi van hoa truyen thong cua dan toe - Viec dao tao khong bai ban, chap va, vifa hoc vda lam cua dpi ngu can bp xa, dac biet la cac dong chi kiem nhiem giam ddc Trung tarn HTCD anh hddng rat nhieu den viec td chdc cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH cac dan tpc II Thdc trang quan li phat trien cac hoat dong giur gin ban sac van hoa dan toe d Trung tarn HTCD vung nui, vung dan toe Cac Trung tarn HTCD dang tap trung thdc hien cac chuyen de nham nang cao chat Idpng cupc song, phat trien cong ddng Nhan dan cd nhu cau cap thiet dddc hpc tap cac chuyen de nham xoa ddi giam ngheo Day la mot nhdng nguyen nhan khien cac Trung tarn HTCD khong tap trung td chdc cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH cac dan tpc, du phan Idn cac ddi tddng dddc phdng van deu td nhan thdc dddc tarn quan cua hoat dpng 2.1 Thuc trang nhan thuc ve tarn quan cua hoat dong giu' gin BSVH cac dan tpc Trung tarn HTCD - Ket qua khao sat cho thay: 100% lanh dao cac cap, can bp quan li Trung tarn: 92,5% giao vien (GV), cong tac vien (CTV) va 86,7% hpc vien dddc hdi deu cho rang hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc d cac Trung tarn HTCD la quan hoac rat quan - Trong tdng so gia lang, trddng ban dddc hdi, chi cd 20,2% cho rang hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc d cac Trung tarn HTCD la quan trong, lai 79,8% ndi la khong quan vi hp cho rang hoat dpng cong ddng da lam tot rdi, khong can tiep tuc td chdc nhieu d cac trung tarn HTCD nda 2.2 Thuc trang quan li phat trien cac hoat ddng giu gin BSVH cac dan toe o Trung tarn HTCD * Cong tac tuyen truyen Lanh dao cac cap quan li danh gia dat 60% td tot trd len: dpi ngu GV va CTV cd phan khit khe hdn chi cd 33,8% danh gia dat mdc dp td tot trd len Cdng tac tuyen truyen dddc danh gia cao la nguon bao va tap chi Nha nddc cap khong cho cac xa, ban la nguon tai lieu quan de cac Trung tarn HTCD xay ddng ndi dung tuyen truyen ve BSVH dan tpc thieu sd Mac khac, vdi cddng v| la phd chu tich UBND xa KHGD sd 57, thdng - 2010 hpc Gido due giam ddc Trung tarn HTCD cd dieu kien chi dao can bp van hoa xa hpi cua xa va phoi hdp vdi cac doan the nhan dan xa tuyen truyen van dpng nhan dan ve gid gin BSVH dan tpc Tuy vay vin 10% lanh dao cac cap, 13,4% can bp quan li Trung tarn HTCD va 2,9% GV va CTV danh gia d mdc yeu, Dieu cho thay viec lap ke hoach, chuan bi va bien soan npi dung, td chdc cac hoat dpng long ghep de tuyen truyen cd nhdng han che * Cdng fac xay dung ke hoach Cong tac xay ddng ke hoach td chdc cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc dddc danh gia thdc hien chda that tot Lanh dao cac cap khong cd danh gia viec lap ke hoach dat mdc tot trd len, dd 25% cho rang cong tac chi dat d mdc yeu Cac nha quan li Trung tarn HTCD cung td nhan minh nhdng han che (46,6% cho rang cdng tac lap ke hoach d mdc trung binh trd xudng) Cac so lieu cho thay sd han che kha nang ke hoach hoa cua cac giam ddc Trung tarn HTCD * Bien soan tai lieu va thiet ke cac npi dung hoatdpng Viec bien soan tai lieu va thiet ke cac npi dung hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc d Trung tarn HTCD nhieu han che Cd den 42,2% so ngddi dddc hdi cho rang viec bien soan tai lieu d mdc yeu va 22,5% cho rang d mdc kern Viec thiet ke cac hoat dpng cung dddc danh gia thap 52,9% danh gia d mdc dp yeu va kern Rieng dpi ngu GV va CTV danh gia cd khit khe hon 71,7% cho rang viec bien soan tai lieu d mdc yeu va kern; 59,8% cho rang viec thiet ke cac hoat dpng cung d mdc yeu va kern Ket qua cho thay GV va CTV la ngddi td chdc thdc hien hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc nhdng npi dung tai lieu va viec thiet ke cac hoat dpng chda dap dng dddc yeu cau cua hp Dpi ngu can bp vda am hieu ve giao due, vda am hieu ve van hoa, nhat la van hoa cua cac dan tpc d vung nui khong nhieu, gay khd khan viec giup cac Trung tarn HTCD bien soan tai lieu * To chUc cac hoat dpng nhan cac l§ hpi Viec td chdc cac hoat dpng nhan cac l i hpi nhd dip tet nguyen dan, tet dpc lap (2/9) cua cac Trung tarn HTCD dddc danh gia tot Cd den 78,5% so ngddi dddc hdi danh gia hoat dpng d mdc tot trd len, dd 80% lanh dao cac cap va 79,2% GV CTV danh gia d mdc 51 tot trd len * Boi dudng cho doi ngu GV, CTV Chi co 42,1% so nguoi dddc hoi danh gia noi dung d mdc trung binh, 57,9% danh gia d mdc yeu va kern Rieng GV, CTV thi cd danh gia khat khe hdn: 47,8% danh gia d mdc yeu va 17.9% danh gia d mdc kern Thdc te cho thay GV va CTV it dddc bdi dddng chuyen de ve gid gin BSVH dan toe * Cdng tac phoi hap giUa cac ban nganh 45% so ngddi dddc hdi danh gia d mdc trung binh trd xudng, dd GV, CTV danh gia mdc trung binh la 37,3% va danh gia mdc yeu la 11,9% * Hoat dong kiem tra, danh gia Qua khao sat, 90% lanh dao cac cap danh gia cdng tac kiem tra cua Trung tarn HTCD dat mdc trung binh trd xudng (trong dd 30% danh gia d mdc yeu) Ban than lanh dao cac Trung tarn HTCD cd 40% td danh gia d mdc yeu va 16.4% GV, CTV danh gia noi dung d mdc dddi trung binh III Bien phap quan li phat trien cac hoat ddng gitf gin BSVH dan toe d Trung tarn HTCD 3.1 Nang cao nhan thuc cho gia tang, truong ban va ngudi dan cua cong dong ve tarn quan cua viec thuc hien cac hoat dong giugin BSVH dan tpc Tap trung tuyen truyen de tao chuyen bien manh hon nda, sau hdn nda gia lang, trddng ban va ngddi dan cua cong ddng ve vai trd, vj tri va noi dung cua cac hoat dong gid gin BSVH dan toe d Trung tarn HTCD Gia lang, trddng ban la ngddi ddng dau cong ddng dan cd Hp cd vi tri quan trong viec bao dam an ninh trat td, ve sinh moi trddng ndng thon; la dau mdi doan ket giup dd dan ban, giup chinh quyen cd sd quan li dia ban dan cd Hp la nhdng ngddi hieu biet ve phong tuc tap quan, tin ngddng, gddng mlu sinh hoat va san xuat cd uy tin va dddc kinh Hp cd trach nhiem va quyen han nhac nhd cong ddng tuan thu luat tuc, gid gin tap quan, td chdc le hpi, bao ton BSVH dan tpc Gia lang, trddng ban cung la nhdng nghe nhan van hoa dan gian Idu gid nhieu gia trj van hoa truyen thdng quy bau cua dan toe Mudn gid gin BSVH dan tpc hieu qua va ben vdng can thdc hien tot cong tac tuyen truyen van 52 dpng de cong ddng dan cd tich ede tham gia cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tdc tai Trung tarn HTCD De thdc hien tot cdng tac tuyen truyen, cac Trung tarn HTCD can huy dpng mpi nguon Idc tham gia tuyen truyen van dpng gdm Ban VH&XH cua xa, Uy ban MTTQ, Hpi cdu chien binh, Doan nien, Hpi lien hiep phu nd, Hpi ndng dan, td chdc cong doan co sd cua xa, Hpi khuyen hpc xa, Ban td phap, dac biet la Hdi ngddi cao tudi tham gia 3.2 Xay dung ke hoach, thiet ke ndi dung va tai lieu phuc vu cho cac hoat dpng giugin ban sac van hoa cac dan tpc Trung tarn HTCD xay ddng ke hoach td chdc cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc sat thdc vdi dieu kien cua Trung tarn HTCD: bien soan tai lieu phuc vu cho hoat dpng cua Trung tarn HTCD phu hdp vdi BSVH cac dan tpc giup hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc di vao chieu sau, phu hdp vdi tarn li va nhu cau cua cac dan tpc thieu so tren dia ban De thdc hien tot viec xay ddng ke hoach, thiet ke npi dung va tai lieu phuc vu cho hoat dpng gid gin BSVH cac dan tpc, Trung tarn HTCD can xac dinh ro cac hat nhan cot Idi cua BSVH cac dan tpc, td dd lap ke hoach, thiet ke npi dung va tai lieu dam bao cho viec gid gin BSVH cua cac dan tpc Ke hoach phai xac dinh ro muc tieu, yeu cau can dat, cac npi dung hoat dpng can thdc hien, cac dieu kien dam bao ve nhan Idc, vat Idc, tai Idc, cd sd phan cdng ro rang trach nhiem cua lanh dao trung tarn, cac cd quan ban nganh doan the cua xa, trach nhiem cua trddng ban viec td chdc cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc tai cong ddng dan cd Viec thiet ke npi dung va tai lieu phuc vu cho hoat dpng d Trung tarn HTCD can theo sat BSVH cac dan tpc tren dia ban, tap trung vao bdn nhdm hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc la: hoat dpng gid gin cac tdu van minh vat chat, tdu van hoa nhan thdc, tdu van hoa dng xir va tdu van hoa td chdc ddi song 3.3 Tang cuting td chut cac hoat dpng cua Trung tarn HTCD gan lien vdi cac le hpi, cac truyen thdng cua cac dan tpc Tang cddng td chdc cac hoat dpng cua Trung tarn HTCD gan lien vdi cac le hdi, cac truyen thdng cua cac dan tdc nham phat huy the manh cua le hpi, cac truyen KHGD sd 57, thdng - 2010 thong cua cac dan toe tai dia phddng gop phan gid gin BSVH cac dan tpc tai cong dong dan cd Le hoi la mot loai hinh sinh hoat dac biet cd tinh van hoa, tap the, phan anh tin ngddng va sinh hoat cua ngddi dan lao dong ndng nghiep, lao ddng cac nganh nghe hoac viec hinh dung lai cac sd kien lich sd Le hpi dan gian cua dong bao cac dan tpc thieu sd cho thay nhdng ddc md, khat vpng, quan niem cua hp ve cupc song, tinh yeu cua ngddi vdi ngddi, ngddi vdi thien nhien, nhdng li tddng tham mi va quan niem dao ddc cua cac dan tpc De td chdc cac hoat dpng cua Trung tarn HTCD gan lien vdi cac l i hpi, cac truyen thdng cua cac dan tpc, cac Trung tarn HTCD can thdc hien cac npi dung sau: - Xac dinh muc dich cac hoat dpng gan vdi le hpi va truyen thdng; - Xac dinh yeu cau td chdc cac hoat dpng d Trung tarn HTCD gan vdi le hpi va truyen thdng Hoat dpng phai chda ddng nhieu to BSVH dan tpc va y nghTa nhan van phai lanh manh, khong qua cau ki ton kern, dam bao dddc yeu to truyen thdng va cd yeu to ddi mdi phu hpp vdi thdi dai, vi du nhd td chdc nem Id hpi Hoa ban cua ngddi Thai; - Td chdc khao sat Ida chpn le hpi va thdi diem phu hdp de long ghep cac hoat dpng cua Trung tarn HTCD vdi cac hoat dpng cua le hpi, hoat dpng cua truyen thdng cua cac dan tpc 3.4 To chut thudng xuyen cac hoat dong da dang, hap dan thu hut ngudi dan dia phuong tham gia giu'gin BSVH cac dan tpc Trung tarn HTCD td chdc thddng xuyen cac hoat dpng da dang, hap dan, long ghep hdp li cac npi dung ve gid gin BSVH cac dan tpc de Idi cudn, thu hut ngddi dan dia phddng tich ede tham gia gid gin BSVH dan tpc Do la cac hoat dpng dap dng nhu cau hpc tap cua cac tang Idp nhan dan nhd md cac Idp hpc xoa mu chd va nang cao trinh dp van hoa cho ngddi dan; hinh va nang cao kT nang lao dpng; cac chuyen de nang cao chat Iddng cupc song; hoc tap theo sd thich; cac dich vu thong tin van hoa dia phddng; the due the thao, vui chdi giai tri De thdc hien tot nhiem vu dd Trung tarn HTCD can thdc hien cac npi dung sau: - Trong td chdc day hpc xoa mu chd, can dda vao bai dpc cac npi dung ve gid gin BSVH KHGD so 57, thang - 2010 dan tpc nhd: Chu trddng cua Dang va Nha nddc ta ve bao ton, phat huy van hoa cac dan tpc thieu sd; van hoa phi vat the va cac cdng viec can lam de gid gin van hoa phi vat the; viec bao ton, phat huy tieng ndi, chd viet cua cac dan tpc; bao ton, phat huy Id hpi truyen thdng cua cac dan tpc - Trong cac Idp tap huan ve hinh va nang cao kTnang lao dpng, Trung tarn HTCD chi dao dpi ngu GV, CTV dda cac npi dung: kien thdc dan gian cua ngddi Thai ve trdng lua nddc, each trdng lua nddng cua ngddi Xinh Mun, trdng rau cai tren ddi cua ngddi Mong - Trong cac chuyen de nang cao chat Iddng cupc song, Trung tarn HTCD dda vao cac chuyen de sdc khoe va ve sinh, hpc each phdng ngda benh, nuoi dddng cai cac tri thdc ban dia nhd y hpc truyen thdng cua cac dan tpc, phddng thdc canh tac than thien vdi mdi trddng Vf du, cac bai thuoc chda ran can rat ddn gian va hieu qua cua dan tpc Thai, bai thuoc chda tieu dddng cua dan tpc Mong 3.5 Nang cao nang lut chuyen mdn cho dpi ngu giao vien, cdng tac vien ve then khai cac hoat dpng giugin BSVH cac dan tdc GV va CTV la met trdng nhdng ngddi quyet dinh den chat Iddng cac heat dpng cua Trung tarn, quyet dinh den sd phat then ben vdng cua Trung tarn Trung tarn HTCD can chi dao bdi dddng nang Idc chuyen mdn cho GV, CTV cua minh de hp cd dCi nang Idc trien khai tot cac nhiem vu gid gin BSVH cac dan tpc tai Trung tarn HTCD Tren cd sd thdc trang dpi ngu GV, CTV, Trung tarn HTCD xay ddng ke hoach bdi dddng Npi dung bdi dddng can tap trung vao cac van de cd ban sau: - Nhdng van de cd ban cua giao due cong ddng, giao due khong chinh quy, giao due phi chinh quy; - Chu trddng, dddng Idi cua Dang, chinh sach cua Nha nddc ve xay ddng XHHT, phat trien Trung tarn HTCD; cac quy dinh ve bao ton, phat huy gia tr| van hoa dan tpc ndi chung BSVH dan tpc ndi rieng; - Hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc d Trung tarn HTCD Cach thdc quan li dieu hanh, td chdc cac hoat dpng cua trung tarn va van de phoi hpp gida Trung tarn HTCD vdi cac ban 53 Khoa hoc Gido due nganh doan the to chdc chinh trj xa hoi va cac ddn vi trddng hoc; - Dac diem tarn li cua ngddi Idn tudi dan toe thieu so; - Phddng phap giang day cho ngddi Idn, dd tap trung vao phddng phap thao luan nhdm, phddng phap dong nao, phddng phap ddng vai - Danh gia ket qua hoc tap, ket qua to chdc va tham gia cac hoat dong gid gin BSVH cac dan tdc tai Trung tarn HTCD 3.6 Tang cirdng sis phoi hpp giua cac ban, nganh, doan the cap xa viec tham gia thuc hien cac hoat dong giugin ban sac van hoa cac dan tpc Trung tarn HTCD lam viec vdi cac ban nganh doan the cap xa de tang cddng sd phoi hop cua cac ddn vi viec tham gia vdi Trung tarn HTCD thdc hien cac hoat dong gid gin BSVH dan tpc Trong cdng tac phoi hdp phai xac dinh ddpc cd che, chi trach nhiem cu the cua cac ben lien quan nham thdng nhat ve muc tieu, chddng trinh, npi dung thdc hien cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc d Trung tarn HTCD Can cd quy dinh cu the ve trach nhiem cua cac ban nganh, doan the viec phoi hdp thdc hien cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc d Trung tarn HTCD Xac dinh ro cd che phoi hop gida cac ddn vi; tdng hoat dpng ddn vi nao la ddn vi chu tri, chiu trach nhiem chinh, ddn v| nao la don vi phoi hdp, cac ddn vi phoi hdp thi mdc dp tham gia cua cac ddn vi khac nhd the nao Xac dinh cd che phoi hdp cang ro thi cac ddn vi cang cd trach nhiem hoat ddng cua Trung tarn HTCD 3.7 Kiem tra, danh gia hieu qua cua cac hoat ddng giu gin BSVH cac dan tdc Trung tarn HTCD to chdc kiem tra, danh gia hieu qua cua cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc cua minh, de tang cddng sd hieu biet cac hoat dpng dang dien ra, gdp phan tang cddng kha nang quan li Kiem tra la khau dac biet qua trinh quan li, giup ngddi quan li nam chac thdc trang Kiem tra cd tac dung trdc tiep den viec tim nguyen nhan va de bien phap quan li hieu qua Danh gia la xem lai ket qua thdc hien hoat dpng cua Trung tarn HTCD cd phu hdp vdi muc tieu de hay khong Danh gia la sdthu thap va 54 xir li thdnc, tin de quyet dinh ve ket qua hoat dpng cua Trung tarn HTCD Kiem tra, danh gia hieu qua cua cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc d Trung tarn HTCD la kiem tra, danh gia cac hoat dpng gid gin tdu van minh vat chat, hoat dpng gid gin tdu van hoa nhan thdc, tdu van hoa dng xir, tdu van hoa td chdc ddi song cua cac dan tpc thieu so tai Trung tarn HTCD Qua ket qua khao nghiem ve mdc dp can thiet va kha thi cua cac bien phap da de xuat, cac y kien dddc hdi deu nhat tri cao va khang dinh nhdng bien phap da neu la can thiet va cd kha nang thdc hien de trien khai cd hieu qua hoat dpng gid gin BSVH cac dan tpc tai Trung tarn HTCD Vdi bien phap neu tren neu ddpc thdc hien ddng bp, chac chan hoat dpng gid gin BSVH cac dan tpc tai Trung tarn HTCD se di vao chieu sau, phat huy tac dung tot ddi song dan cd, gdp phan giup Trung tarn HTCD phat then ben vdng, dap dng dddc yeu cau, nhiem vu phat then nguon nhan Idc giai doan mdi TAI Ll£U THAM KHAO Ndng Qudc Chan, Hoang Tuan Cu, L6 Giang Pao (1996), Van hoa va su phat then cac dan toe b Viet Nam, NXB Van hoa dan tpc, Ha Npi Ld Thi Huang (2007), Hoaf dong giCr gin va phat huy ban sSc van hoa dan toe d cac trddng thong DTN tinh Nghe An - Co so li luan, thuc trang va giai pha quan li, Luan van thac si khoa hpc giao due, Trddng DHSP Ha Ndi - Hoc vien QLGD, Ha Noi Mai Thu Huong (2008), Son La vdi cdng tac gin gid bao ton phat huy cac gia tn van hoa dan tdc t ki hoi nhap va phat trien, Ban tin Tay BSc sd 39+40 thang va nam 2008 Le Ngoc Thang, Lam Ba Nam (1990), Ban sSc van hoa cac dan toe Viet Nam, NXB Van hoa dan tpc, Ha Npi SUMMARY Industrialized production has made strong impacts onto the cultural life of many ethnic groups For preser the ethnic cultures the author proposes managing act ties in community learning centers in mountainous and e nic minority areas KHGD so 57, thdng - 2010 ... li Trung tarn HTCD cung td nhan minh nhdng han che (46,6% cho rang cdng tac lap ke hoach d mdc trung binh trd xudng) Cac so lieu cho thay sd han che kha nang ke hoach hoa cua cac giam ddc Trung. .. lanh dao cac cap danh gia cdng tac kiem tra cua Trung tarn HTCD dat mdc trung binh trd xudng (trong dd 30% danh gia d mdc yeu) Ban than lanh dao cac Trung tarn HTCD cd 40% td danh gia d mdc yeu... cac dan tpc Trung tarn HTCD xay ddng ke hoach td chdc cac hoat dpng gid gin BSVH dan tpc sat thdc vdi dieu kien cua Trung tarn HTCD: bien soan tai lieu phuc vu cho hoat dpng cua Trung tarn HTCD