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68 NguyenJTijJfSSlL NHfTNG BAT CAP TRONG GIU" GIN v A PHAT HUY BAN SAC VAN HOA CUA DAN TOC THAI & TINH SON LA ThS Nguyin Thi Hanh TriroTig Cao dSng Son La Tom tit: Tinh San La Id nai cu trii ciia 12 ddn tgc gnh em, nguai Thai chi da sd (53,2% ddn so todn tinh), Mdi ddn tdc deu cd nhung gid tri vdn hda truyin thdng rien dugc hinh thdnh vd tich liiy qud trinh lao dgng sdn xudt, dugc ddng bdo gin giii va lu truyin cho din ngdy ngy, Xdc dinh vdn hda cd vai trd vd ciing quan trgng trgng su nghiep phdt triin kinh te, xd hgi cita ddt nude, nen Ddng vd Nhd nude ta da cd nhiiu chu truang, chinh sdch diing dan nhdm bdo ton, phdt huy nhiing net dep cua vdn hda truyin thdng cua cdc ddn tgc vd da duac thuc thi Irgng thuc tiin Bdi viet tgp trung phdn tich mgt sd mau thudn vd bdt cap viec bdo tdn, phdt huy bdn sdc vdn hda cua ddn tgc Thdi a tinh San La hiin nay, qua dg de xudt mgt sd gidi phdp cu thi Td' khoa: Bdn sdc vdn hda, ddn tgc Thdi, San La, gid tri vdn hoa, San La, Ngdy nhdn bdi: 25/12/2018: ngdy gdi phdn bien: 27/2/2019: ngdy duyet ddng: 4/4/20 Strc manh van hoa tinh than tao nen siic manh van hoa vat chdt, chinh la nhiing gia tti, ban sac van hoa ctia dan toe Viet Nam Dang va Nha nuae ta da khSng dinh van hoa c6 vi h-1, vai ho quan trpng hong qua hinh phat triSn ciia dSt nuoc: "Vdn hda vira la muc tieu, vica la dgng lyc thuc ddy suphdt trien kinh te - xa hgi" (Nghi quyjt Hoi nghi ijn thii nam Ban Chip hanh Trung uong Dang Ichoa VIII, s6 03-NQ/TW, 1998) Nhiing gia fri van hoa cua Viet Nam co dong gop to Ion vao su t6n tai, phat hiin ciia nuoc ta qua eae thoi ley lieh sit Dae biet, nuijc ta co 54 dan tge anh em, ban sSc van hoa la noi hoi tu nhiing gia tri doe dao cila nhiSu dan toe Do do, nhieu ehu ttuong, chinh saeh vk bao tiin, phat huy ban s5e van hoa duge Dang, Nha nuae ban hanh va luon khing dinh: "Coi trgng vd bdo tdn, phdt huy nhirng gid tri truyin thdng vd xdy dung, phdt trien nhiing gid tri mdi vi vdn hda, vdn hgc, nghi thuat ciia cdc ddn tgc thiiu sd " (Nghj quyit Hgi nghi lin thii nam Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang khoa VIII, s6 03-NQ/TW, 1998) La mgt tmh mian mil thugc viing Tay BJc nutjc ta, Scm La c6 12 dan tgc anh em ciing sinh song, dan tgc Thai chiSm 53,2% dan s6 toan tmh Trong qua hinh phat triSn, dan tgc Thai da sang tao va tich luy nhigu gia tri van hoa dgc dao nhu: kiln true nha is, tap Tap chi Ddn tdc hgc sd2 -2019 quan canh tac mgng nude, trang phiic, ngon ngu, cha vilt , dugc dSng bao gin giii, luu huyIn qua cac the he Trong nhung nam vira qua Son La da va dang thue hien chu truang bao t6n, phat huy truyen thong van hoa etta eae dan tgc tren dja ban tinh, eo diin toe Thai Tuy nhien,frongqua trinh iiy eiing da sinh khong it bit cap cin duge quan tam Nhirng bat cap bao tdn, phat huy ban sac van hoa ciia dan tgc Thai tinh Son La hifn * Ve kiin true nhd a: Diin tgc Thai a tinh Son La thuang d nha san voi kien tnic tmyin thong rgng gian, egt ga, duge xay dung theg ky thuat vi keo; mgt s6 bg phan nhu keo, egt, xa ngang dugc lap rap truoc, sau dtmg cae vi len roi noi lai voi bang nhitng xa doe Nha eo hai eau thang ben qudn va ben chan, gian phia qudn la gian eiia ong ba, hep theo den gian bo me, gian eae va chiiu, gian cuoi eung la bep (phia chan) Mai nha san duge thiet ke khum hinh mai nia, hai diiu hgi co khau cut lam biing tre hgae go Khao sat tai ban Dgi 2, xa Tiin Lap, huyen Moc Chau la dia diem nguai Thai viing long ho thtiy dien Stm La tai dinh cu cho thay, hien nha san o diiy khong lam bang go ma dugc be tong hoa hoan toan, nha xay san sat theo kieu duong Nha eting eo hai ciiu thang len xuing, hai dau hoi c6 khau cut nhtmg lam bang sat, khu bep dun nau dugc thiet ke mgt gian rieng sat ngoi nha a Do quy dit han che, dien tich nha hep nen nhieu gia dinh phai eoi noi them phin duoi gim san dl dam bao cugc s6ng Mgt so truyin thong van hoa tai noi cii trutjc tai dinh cu da bi mai mgt hgae mat bin Nhu vay, dilm bit cap a day the hien Cf su ty le nghieh giira phat triln kinh tl, hien dai hoa, cong nghiep hoa vcri viee giu gin ban sac van hoa cua diin tgc Thai Tai ban Ang 2, xa Dong Sang, huyen Moc Chau, hang nam nhieu lugt khaeh du lieh din tham quan va luu tni ban, D I thu hut nhilu du khach, ngucii dan da cai tien nha san, gl scm mau hien dai va sii dung lam dieh vu nha nghi cgng dong (homestay) Viee phat triln du Hch nhSm mang lai Igi ich kinh tl, lam cho ngoi nha san truyen thing khong eon gia dltgc nguyen ven khach du lieh mu6n a nhang ngoi nha san lam theo kilu hien dai Vi vay, nlu ngucri dan o day khong nang eao y thue giu gin ban sSc van hoa ciia dan tgc minh thi ttong xa hgi hien dai nhung ngoi nha san hiiyln thing se din mat di va rat kho eo the khoi phuc lai * Ve nghi thii cdng truyin thing Dan tgc Thai o tinh San La co nhilu nghe thii eong trayin thing nhu lam gom, det vai, dan lat, then , nhung hien dang bj mai mgt dan Theo tap quan, thilu nu Thai din tu6i trucmg phai bilt then thiia, del vai, lam khan pieu, chan, g6i; bilt quay sa, keo soi Do do, su kheo leo cua nguoi phu nu Thai dugc vi: "Up bdn tay thdnh hoa, ngua bdn tay thdnh Id" (Thao Xuan Sung, 2015, tr 465) Su kheo leo iy duge bilu hien rit ro le hgi Hgn Khudng (sinh hoat van hoa cgng dong cita 70 NgiiyinJ]iiHgnh_^ ban), Nhiing nien nam, na hgi ta vl Hgn Khuong dl dua tai, khoe sac: nam thoi sag va hat ca, nu vita hat vira quay sa, keg sgi, det vai, Tuy nhien, khao sat tai ban Hum, xa Chiing Xom, phi San La va ban Ang 2, xa Dong Sang, huyen Mgc Chau ehg thay, hien tai 80% phu na Thai khgng bilt then thua, det vai, do vao cac ban nguai That rat kho tim thiy gia dinh luu gia khung det el truyin cua dan tgc Dac biet, a xa Muong Chanh, huyen Mai Scm chi mgt hg gia dinh lam nghi gom LTU dilm ctia gom Muong Chanh la ben cao, chit lieu dit khong bj pha tap, Song, nghieh ly dat la nguoi dan muon bao ton nghe thti cong, nhtmg san phim lam khiing canh tranh noi vtii san pham ciing loai tren thi truong, khong co diu eho san phim nen nghi bj mai mgt va eg nguy eg mat han neu dja phuang khong co bien phap bijo ton * Vi trang phuc: Trang phue truyen thing la net dep vo ciing dgc dag, dgng thai la tin hieu giup nhan biet diin tge vol dan tgc khac Do vay, net dep van hoa khong the hoa liin vol nhiing dan tgc khac va cin phai dugc bao tdn, gin gia Khao sat tai eae biin Hum (xa Chieng Xom, Son La), ban Ang (xii Dong Sang) va ban Dgi (xa Tan Lap) cua huyen Mgc Chiiu chg thay, 95% nguai Thai h mac trang phue truyen thong sinh hoat hang Hg thuang su dung trang phuc giong ngucri Kinh, trang phuc dan tge ehi duge mac vao nhuTig dip dam cuoi, le tet, bteu dien viin nghe, Theo nhieu thong tin vien, nguyen nhiin phu nu Thai it mac trang phuc truyen thong la khong thuan tien cho viee di ehuyen lao dgng va sinh hoat Hien nay, ehi co 5% nguai Thai - chu yeu la eao taoi su dung hang ngay, cac thieu nu dan tge Thai hau het khong thieh mac trang phuc truyen thong smh hoat hang * Ve ndng luc su dung ngdn ngd vd chu viit: Qua khao sat 100 philu hoi tai ban Hum (xa Chiing Xom) va ban Ang (xa Dong Sang), vtii cau hoi: 6ng/Bd ndi duae nhung ngdn ngd ndo? Ket qua thu dugc eho thay, nang lue su dung ngon nga ctia ngucti Thai ddi vai tieng me de ehilm ty le 85%, tieng Viet - ngon ngu ph6 thong va la phuang tien giao tilp chil ylu giua cac dan tgc thi 100% nguai dan dlu noi dugc Tuy vay, kit qua khao sat cung cho diiy, 15% tre em dutii 12 tali khong noi dugc tiing Thai Nguyen nhan la gia dinh, bo me thuang xuyen noi tiing thong voi eon eai nhim giup ehitng thao tiing Viet de diuan Igi ehg viee hge tap ti trucmg, eon tre em thi hge tieng Viet tu vao lop mim non Hg quan niem tiing Thai la tiing me de, tre em lgn len tu hgc va din din se noi dugc, nhung thuc tl la he em dgc thgng, vilt thao tiing phi thong lai co tam ly khong thieh hgc tieng me de So vai eae dan tgc thilu s6 khac a Son La, ngucri Thai la mgt s6 it dan tge eg cha vilt rieng Chu Thai giup ghi chep va phan anh mgt each diy du, ehan thue nhung tu hiong, tinh cam, tam bin eiia nguoi Thai noi day thong qua cae hoat dgng san xuit, sinh hgat cgng ding, vui chai hoac qua nhang euge dau hanh ching nggai xam, Do do, chu Thai Tap chi Ddn tgc hgc sd2 - 2019 giup Itra lai nhieu tac pham van hge dan gian c6 gia tri nhu Xong chu xon xao (Tiln dan nguoi yeu), Khun Lii Ndng Ua (Tag Khun Lu va Nang Ua), Y ngi Nang Xua, Y Ddn Y Ddm (Chi Don, chi Dam), Trang Nguyin Trang Tu,„, Som La hien tren 2.000 tae phim dugc ghi chep bJng chu Thai eo va dang Itru gia tai Thu vien tinh Truoc day, ding bao Thai ttt huyen day chu viet cho nhau, ngucri biet day cho nguoi chua bilt, ngucri bilt nhilu day cho ngucti biet it, cha day eon, ong day chau , nen eha Thai duge trao truyin qua nhilu thi he Sau nam 1945, nhat la thai ky dua ehu dan tgc thilu s6 vag trucmg hge, phong trao day va hoe ehu Thai dien soi noi, nhtmg sau ehi tap trung hgc tiing Viet din toi viec hge chu Thai suy giiim Vi vay, khiio sat ve nang luc su dung eha viet cua nguai Thai eho thiy, a ban Hum (xa Chieng Xom) ty le nguai dan biet eha Thai rit it (6/100 ngutri), ehu ylu la nhtmg ngucri tren 70 taoi, hg vua doe vita viet rat tot; ca ban Ang (xa Dong Sang) khong CO biet eha Thai, khong phan biet dugc eha Thai eo truyen hay chu Thai la tinh Day la dau hieu bao dgng ve nang Itfc su dung eha viet truyin thong eua ngucri Thai tinh Son La Bai le, neu nhu sau Caeh mang thang Tam nam 1945 sg ngugi biet dgc, biet viet tieng thong rat it thi hien da so ngudi Thai da su dung tdt tieng phd thdng, nhtmg so ngucri biet chu Thai lai cang giam di mdt each nghiem Khao sat tinh trang nhan thuc ve chu Thai, vdi ciiu hdi: The hi tre cd thich hgc cha Thdi khong va Su edn thiet md lap truyen dgy chir Thdi cho thi he tri ddn tgc Thdi? Ket qua cho thiy, 95% y kiln cho ring, thi he tre rit thleh hgc chu Thai nhtmg khdng cd Idp de dang ky hgc Nhung nam qua, tinh Son La dii md rat nhieu lap day tieng Thai: "Tinh da md dugc hon 85 Idp hgc ehg hon 3.500 hge vien, da cip chimg ehi tieng Thai va bdi duang nang cao cho 40 giao vien tiiu hge, giao vien cac trudng ndi tni va trung tiim giao due thudng xuyen hoan dugc cip chimg chi giao vien day tieng Thai" (Ld Mai Cucmg, 2017, tr 192) Song, ngudi Thai tai eac Idp hge chi danh chg can bg cip huyen, cdn tai xa va ban khdng md lop nen ngudi dan khdng ed co hdi duge hgc Ngudi Thai nhan thuc ring, eha Thai vd ciing quan hgng, nlu ehu Thai mit di la mit mgt gia tn van hda Idn ma cha dng de lai Nay phin Idn ngudi Thai d Son La mong mudn gin giu va bao tdn eha viet etia dan tgc minh Dg dd, tinh Son La ein cd nhang giai phap phu hgp nhim "khdi phue lai site sdng ciia chu Thai" (Phan Luong Hung, 2015, tr 654) dl eha Thai khdng bi mai mdt va mit di trgng xa hpi hien dai ' vi chinh sdch ddo tgo, bdi duang: Sinh thdi Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh da khing dinh: "Can bg la cai gde cua mgi edng viee" va "cdng viec cdng hoac that bai deu can bd tit hoac kem" (Hd Chi Minh, 2000, Toan tap, tr 269, 240) Vdi miin ntii, Ngudi chi rd: "Vd lain viec gi dlu ngudi lam ra, hi nhd din to, tu gin din xa deu the ca, Muln lap lang kilu mlu, ddi kilu mlu thi trude hit phai dae tag nhang ngudi kilu mlu de lam can bg cho lang dd, dgi dd" (Nguyen Nghia Vu, 2016, tt 31) Ngudi cdn nhin manh: "Miin niti 72 tJaiiven/TliiHgnh nude ta chilm mdt vi tri quan trgng ddi vdi qudc phdng, diii vdi kinh te Vi vay, Trung uong Dang va Chinh phii, ma ttuc tilp la eac cip uy Dang, cae iiy ban dia phuong, cac co, eae chu phai lam nang cao ddi slug vat ehit va van hda eua ddng bao eae dan tdc" (Nguyen Nghia Vu, 2016, tr 31) Thuc hien Idi day cua Ngudi, ttong nhieu nam qua Dang va Nha nude ta cd nhilu chinh sach uu tien dac biet nhSm dao tao, bdi dudng dpi ngu can bg la ngudi dan tde thilu sd tren ca nude ndi chung va ddi vdi tinh Scm La ndi rieng Cu the, Son La da ban hanh va thuc hien chinh sach cu tuyIn hgc sinh ngudi dan tgc di hpc tai eac trudng chuyen nghiep tten ea nude, sau tdt nghiep cac em trd ve tinh edng tae Hge sinh duge cu di hgc ehuyen nghiep da sd tdt nghiep rtt trudng Phd thdng Dan tgc Ngi tni tinh Khi di hgc cu tayin, cac em dugc tinh chi tra toan bp hgc phi eua khda hge, ngoai hang thang mgi em dupe hucmg tiln trg cip bing 80% muc luong toi thieu va 50% muc luomg tdi thilu hd ttp tiln dl lai, mua sim tai lieu hpc tap Trong giai doan 2011 - 2016, tinh Scm La da eix 372 hpe sinh la ngudi diin tdc thilu sd di hgc tai eiic trudng chuyen nghiep tren ea nude (Nguyen Thi Hanh, 2016, it 150) Cd thi ndi, day la mgt ehinh saeh thilt thue, giup hge sinh dan tgc thieu sd cd ea hdi di hgc tai eae trudng ehuyen nghiep va ed viec lam dn dinh sau tdt nghiep Song, dieu biit cap la, ttong sd hpc sinh cu tuyen di hgc ehuyen nghiep, sau tdt nghiep mdt sd em khdng cd viec lam tinh khdng cd bien che Vi vay, nhieu em hgc xgng theg che dd eu tuyen ciia tinh lai trd ve que lam ndng nghiep, vai em nang dgng hgn thi ta lien he viec lam Nhu vay, nhang ban che viee cu tayen viee eu tuyen dan den lang phi mdt phan tien cua va thdi gian dao tao, ttong ngudn can bd la ngudi dan tdc thieu sd lam viec d ITnh vue khoa hpc - ky thuat cua tinh cdn thilu rit nhilu Giai phap giir gin, phat huy ban sac van hda dan toe Thai ii tinh So-n La De gia gin va phat huy ban sac van hoa dan tpc Thai, ddng thdi khic phue nhang bit cap neu tren, tinh Son La can nghien ciiu thuc hien mdt so giiii phap nhu sau: Mgt Id, ta xa xua kien tnic nha san da trd net dep trpng van hda d cua dan tpc Thai, nhung hien nhang ngdi nha san cua dong bao dang cd nguy co mai mdt Dg vay, tinh Son La can khuyen khich ddng bag gin gia kiln true nha san cd, khdng gian sinh hoat ngdi nha theo kilu tmyen thdng (ben qudn, ben chan) Viee gin giu ngdi nha san ed vua gdp phin bao tdn net dep van hda cua dan tde, vua ed thi quang ba vdi khaeh du ljch hg mudn nghien cuu vl van hda ttuyln thdng cita tde ngudi, nhit la d cae ban dang phat trien du ljch cpng ddng, Hai la, ttong giai doan hien nay, nghi thti edng ttuyln thdng eiia dan tgc Thai dang ed nguy CO mai mdt va mit din Vi vay, dl ed thi tti va phat triln dugc nhung nghi thit edng truyen thdng dd, chinh quyen dia phuong ein nghien cim diu cho cac san phim, ddng thdi hd trg vdn de cac gia dinh dau ta mua nguyen lieu p chiDdn tdc hgc s62 - 2019 Ba Id, hien nay, dan tpc Thai cf Son La r4t it mac trang phuc tmyhn th6ng Trong doi s6ng hang it nguai sii dung bp trang phuc cua dan tpc minh N6u tinh trang keo dai thi ro rang trang phuc truyen thong se khong Do do, chlnh quygn dia phuang tinh San La can khuyen khich dan tpc Thai sir dung nhihu han bp trang phuc truySn th6ng ciia dan tpc minh Doi vai hgc sinh, sinh vien thi cac nha truong ckn c6 quy dinh phai mac trang phuc dan tpc tai nhirng thai gian thich hpp, tir cac em se hinh thoi quen su dung trang phuc tmyen thong cua dan tpc minh Bdn Id, nhirng nam qua, tinh Son La da ma rk nhihu lap day chu Thai va edp chung chi cho ngucri hpc sau kk thuc khoa hpc Song, ddi tugng hpc la can bp va giao vien dang cong tac, nen thai gian ho danh cho viec hpc tap han cha, mot s6 nguai sau hpc xong cung kho thao doc va vigt chu Thai Cac ca quan cu can bp di hpc c^n ho tro vh thai gian de ho co the toan tam, toan y cho viec hpc tap that sir mang lai hieu qua va phuc vu true tiep cho cong viec ciia moi nguai Hien nay, chua co lap hpc chii Thai cho nguoi dan tai cac xa, ban, vay tinh San La ckn da dang hoa hinh thuc dao tao: vua mo cac lop danh cho can bp di hpc, vCra mof lop danh cho nguai dan tai dia phucmg Nguai true tigp giang day tai xa, ban la cac cu cao tuoi am hihu vh chu Thai Kinh phi t6 chuc can duac xa hpi hoa Caeh to chiic nhu vay se khuyen khich dugc dong dao nguai dan di hpc, dac biet la the he tre, tu cac chau co niem dam me hpc chii Thai Ndm la, tai cac truang thong chua co gio day chii Thai, hpc sinh chii yhu hpc tieng Anh nen the he tre nguai Thai khong biet chu Thai ciing la dihu di hihu Trong nhung nam qua tinh San La da trien khai day thi diem chii Thai cho hpc sinh tu kh6i lop dgn lap a mpt so truang tieu hpc Song, so lugng it so vai ty le hpc sinh la dan tpc Thai tren dja ban tinh De giiip cac em biet nhieu ve chii Thai thi cac truang tieu hpc va trung hpc ca sa, tmng hpc thong nen ap dung hinh thiic tu chpn hpc ngoai ngii Neu cac em hpc chii Thai thi dugc mien hpc ngoai ngii kbac, hoac co the thiet ke moi tuan tiet chuang trinh hpc cua hpc sinh Co nhu vay, hpc sinh dan tpc thieu so mai co ca hpi dugc hpc va yeu thich chir viet cua dan tpc minh Sdu Id, San La nen tiep tuc tra lai chinh sach cii tuyen de dao tao, boi duang nguon can bp nguai dan tpc thiSu s6 cho tinh (da dung thuc hien tii nam hpc 2015 - 2016) Nhung de tranh lang phi vh thai gian dao tao va tihn cua Nha nuac, tinh can giao cho cac huyen soat ky luong nhiing vi tri cong viec phii hpp, sau lap ke hoach chi tiet doi vai tung vi tri viec lam, trinh Uy ban tinh phe duyet So Npi vu du kien bien che lao dpng tren ca sa ke hoach, vj tri viec lam cho tung nganh, nghh roi mai cu hoc sinh nguai dan tpc thieu so di hpc Sau cac em tdt nghiep, tinh se b6 tri viec lam phii hgp vai vift-icong viec theo ke hoach ban dau Dong thdi, c4n uu tien cii tuySn hpc sinh ngudi dan tdc thieu so di hpc cac khdi nganh khoa hpc - ky thuat Hien nay, can bd nguai dan tdc thieu sd lam viec d ITnh virc cua tinh 74 NguyinThUill^lL edn rit thilu va ylu Dl c6 ngudn can bd ed trinh ky thuat eao, lam ehii duge khoa hgcky thuat phii hgp vdi xu thi hdi nhap, tinh ein quan tam uu tien nhilu han den dao tao boi duong can bd linh vue Bdy Id, mudn bao tdn van hda tmyIn thdng cua dan tdc Thai d San La, cae cap chinh quyln cin diy manh tayen trayin giao due edng ddng de ddng bao hieu rd tam quan trgng ctia van hda dan tgc, lgi ich cua van hda qua trinh phat ttien kinh te - xa hot Tit dd, ddng bao se tu nang cao y thue bao tdn va phat huy ban sic van hda eua tde ngudi Ddng thdi ein tang cudng nang cao nhan thuc cho can bg chinh quyln dja phuong cac cap ve boat ddng gia gin, phat huy ban sic van hda dan tgc Bdi le nhieu noi, nhieu cap, nhieu nganh ehua hilu rd vai ttd eua van hda, gia tri ttuyen thdng eua cae dan tde nen van de chua dupe eai trgng va diu ta thda dang Trong bdi canh phat triln kinh te hien nay, van hda duge coi la mdt nhung tru cdt cua qua ttinh phat ttiln dit nude, dugc xip ngang vdi kinh tl, xa hdi va an ninh ehinh tri, vi vay viec gia gin, bao tdn ban sae van hda can duge quan tam, diiu tu thda dang hon naa Kit luan Dan tgc Thai d Scm La qua ttinh phat trien da tao nen nhiing ban sac van hda ddc dao va dupe luu tmyIn cho din ngiiy Trong bdi canh mdi, tinh Son La da va dang khai thac tdi da tilm nang san cd nhim diiy manh phat trien kinh te, gdp phan nang eao ehat lugng ddi sdng cua ddng bag eac diin tdc Tuy nhien, qua trinh phat trien Son La can lua chgn, tinh toan eu the de tao nen su hai hda giaa phat ttien kinh te vdi bao tdn ban sac van hda truyen thdng cua diin tge Thai va eae dan tde anh em tinh, khdng nen vi muc dich phat trien kinh te ma lam mai mdt hay bien dang gia tri van hda truyen thdng da hinh ta liiu ddi d cac dan tdc Dang va Nha nude ta eg nhieu chu ttugng va chinh saeh nhim giu gin, phat huy ban sac diin tgc, nhtmg thue tien tai tinh Scm La ndi rieng va eii nude ndi chung vin edn nhilu bit cap qua ttinh thuc thi eae ehinh saeh iy Vi vay, cac cip ehinh quyln va dan tdc Thai tten dia ban tinh can chung sue ddng long thuc hien mdt each phu hgp vdi thue tiln thi ban sac van hda Thai ndi rieng va cac diin tdc d tinh Son La ndi chung se duge gin giu va phat huy hieu qua Tai lieu tham khao Ld Mai Cuong (2017), "Giu gin, bao tdn va phat triln chu vilt dan tgc Thai Viet Nam thdi ky hdi nhap", Ky ylu Hpi nghi Qude gia vl Thai hge Viet Nam lin thu VIII: Phdt huy vai trd, bdn sdc cgng ddng cdc ddn tgc Thdi - Kadai hgi nhap vd phdt trien bin vdng, Nxb The gidi Ha Ndi Tap chiDdn tdc hgc sd'2 -2019 Nguyen Thi Hanh (2016), "Thuc trang chinh sach dao tao em ngudi dan tdc thi6u sd tai tinh San La", Ky yeu Hgi thao: Thuc trgng chinh sdch vd di xudt gidi phdp ndng cao chdt lugng ddo tgo, bdi duang cdn bg nguai ddn tgc thieu so viing Tdy Bdc Phan Luang Hiing (2015), "Vi thS, chiic nang tiing Thai va cac bien phap bao tdn va phat trien tiSng ndi, chii viet Thai d San La", Ky yeu Hpi nghj Qudc gia vd Thai hoc Viet Nam lan thii VIL Cgng dong Thdi - Kadai Viet Nam nhimg vdn de phdt trien bin vimg, Nxb The gidi Ha Ndi Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn tap Tap 5, Nxb Chinh tri Qudc gia, Ha Ndi Nghi quyet Hdi nghi lan thii nam Ban Chdp hanh Trung uang Dang (khda VIII), sd 03-NQ/TW, 16 thang nam 1998, ve xay dung va phat trien nen van hoa Viet Nam tien tiln dam da ban sac dan tdc Nghi dinh sd 47/2016/ND-CP ban hanh 26 thang 05 nam 2016, Quy dinh mirc lucmg ca s& doi v&i cdn bg, cdng chuc, viin chuc vd luc lugng vd trang Thao Xuan Sung (2015), Giit gin vd phdt huy nhung gid tri vdn hda tot dep cua dan toe Thdi & San La qud trinh hgi nhap quoc ti, Bao cao ket qua nghien ciiu de tai khoa hpc cap tinh, Son La Le Ngpc Th^ng (1990), Nghe thuat trang phuc ddn tgc Thdi, Nxb Van hoa dan tdc Ha Ndi Nguyin NghTa Vu (2016), "Mdt so vkn dh cdng tac dao tao, bdi duong can bo ngudi dan tdc thidu sd nhSm phat trien ben vung viing Tay Bac", Ky yeu Hdi thao: Ly luan vd thuc tiin vi chinh sdch ddo tgo, hoi du&ng ddi ngii cdn bg ngu&i ddn tgc thieu nhdm phdt trien ben vimg viing Tdy Bdc ... gian cuoi eung la bep (phia chan) Mai nha san duge thiet ke khum hinh mai nia, hai diiu hgi co khau cut lam biing tre hgae go Khao sat tai ban Dgi 2, xa Tiin Lap, huyen Moc Chau la dia diem nguai... tdi thilu hd ttp tiln dl lai, mua sim tai lieu hpc tap Trong giai doan 2011 - 2016, tinh Scm La da eix 372 hpe sinh la ngudi diin tdc thilu sd di hgc tai eiic trudng chuyen nghiep tren ea nude... mat di va rat kho eo the khoi phuc lai * Ve nghi thii cdng truyin thing Dan tgc Thai o tinh San La co nhilu nghe thii eong trayin thing nhu lam gom, det vai, dan lat, then , nhung hien dang bj mai
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