Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
II HUfJNG DAN 0 U A N L Y , S U DUNG Sir DUNG PHI/0NG TIEN KY THUAT DAY HOC BO MON MY THUAT 01 TRIfdNG THCS HIEN NAY l lhflc trang Phfldng tiln day hpe (PTDH) trong giing day My thuat giup GY thfle hi[.]
II HUfJNG DAN U A N L Y , S U DUNG Sir DUNG PHI/0NG TIEN KY THUAT DAY HOC BO MON MY THUAT 01 TRIfdNG THCS HIEN NAY ThS Nguyen Thu Itiaii TrUdng Dai hgc SUpham Hd Not l.lhflc trang Phfldng tiln day hpe (PTDH) giing day My thuat giup GY thfle hiln qui trinh DH dat higu qui cao, li "diim tUa" cho HS hinh thinh tri thfle ly thuyet vi ky nang thvte hinh Do dd, gifla mue dich, ndi dung, phflPng phip vi PTDH cd mdi quan he khing kbit Vile sfl dung hieu qui PTDH giing day My thuat di gdp phan quan trpng vile ddi mdi PPDH d bd mdn niy Trong thfle tl, dilu kiln CP sd vit chat, cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT) eua cic trfldng vi nhin thfle cua mdi GY, PTDH se dflde trien khai d tflng GY vdi eic mflc dp rat khic Cd thi dfla mdt sd mflc dp flng dung cd bin nhat nhfl sau: MUc 1: Sfl dung cic thilt bi CNTT trd giup GY mdt sd thao tie nghi nghiep nhfl: soan giio in bang he soan thio vin bin, in an tii lieu, sflu tam tfl lieu chfla sfl dung CNTT td chfle DH thdng qua eic tilt day cu the MUc 2: flng dung CNTT de hd trp mdt khiu hay mdt cdng viec nio dd toin bd qui trinh DH Chang han, sfl dung PowerPoint trinh ehilu chieu PowerPoint, bing tinh bii giing DH MUc 3: Sfl dung phan dien tfl Excel, ky ning sfl dung mIm DH (PMDH) de td chfle Internet ); GV eho thdng tin, DH mdt chfldng, mdt sd tilt, nhUnghiiu biet cua minh vecdc PMDH bd mdn; sd lUdng cdc mpt vai chu dl cua mdn hpe MUc 4: Tich hdp CNTT tiit day My thuat cd Ung dting CNTT nam hgc; danh gid vio qui trinh DH Khio sit thfle trang vile sfl cua GV ve hiiu qud Ung dung dung PTKTDH, chung tdi di CNTT gidng day bg mon tip trung xem xet eic tieu chi: My thuat cho thay: khong trang bi cd sd vdt chat phuc vu cd GY My thuat nio dvidc dao Ung dung phUdng tiin ky thuat tao cd bin qua trfldng ldp ve DH (phdng miy, mang CNTT, chi cd mdt sd rat it GV LAN, kit ndi Internet ); trinh biet sfl dung Power Point (tfl GV (kiln thfle va ky nang trang bi cho minh) dl ed the flng dung CNTT DH, sfl flng dung vio DH Khi dinh gii hieu qua am bilu vl phin mIm DH bd mdn, ky ning sfl dung PMDH flng dung CNTT day gid len Idp); thdi lUdng My thuat, cho thay: 52% GV DH cd sU dung CNTT; hieu qud eho rang flng dung CNTT cdc tiit DH cd Ung dung CNTT ning cao dflpc chat Ifldng DH Vile dilu tra dflde tiln nhflng khdng ding kl; 20% hinh thdng qua philu hdi, GY khang dinh thfle sfl nang trao ddi vdi chuyen gia Ban cao chat Iflpng DH; 28% GV giim hieu nhi trfldng, thdng nhin nhin CNTT khdng gop qua vile dfl gid trfle tilp cua phan ning cao chat Iflpng DH GY.Kltquieutbl: Ye ty le thdi Iflpng DH - Dilu tra thfle trang trinh cd flng dung CNTT: Ngoai dpflngdung CNTT eua G Y day nhflng tilt thao giang vi Hoi My thuat d phd thdng qua cic thi GY day gidi cic cap, tieu chi dinh gii ed bin, gdm: nim hpc 2010-2011, chung toi trinh kien thUc vi CNTT tien hinh dfl gid (xie suit) 52 (dflpc dio tao bii bin vl tin hpe tilt My thuat eua GY tai cac hoac qua it nhat mpt khoi tip quin, huyen trIn dia bin Ha huan vl CNTT); cdc ky ndng sU Ndi, cho thay: Sd tilt day co dung phdn mem Ung dung flng dung PTKTDH la 8/52 biin (soan thio vin ban, trinh tilt (ty 11 qui nhd viec (Nhin bii ngiy 20/8/2011) \l • TAP CHi THlfTBI GIAO DMC-sd74-10/2011 HUONG DAN Q U A N L Y , sir DUNG flng dung CNTT cua GY My thuat phd thdng) Kit qud dieu tra cho thdy: Cic cap quin ly d i hit sflc khuyin khich vile flng dung CNTT DH; cic dpt thi GY day gidi bd mdn My thuat, vile flng dung CNTT dflpc khuyen khich nhfl mpt tilu ehi flu tien (khdng bit budc); nhien, cie gid DH cd sfl dung CNTT chfla nhieu, mang tinh chit thi dilm, hau nhfl chi sfl dung d cic tilt day mau, thao giing; cd khdng it GY phu nhin hieu qui cua vile flng dung CNTT de ning cao chat Iflpng day v i hpe bd mdn My thuat (eho rang khdng mang tinh die thu cua day My thuat eho HS phd thdng); ty 11 thdi Ifldng day My thuat cd flng dung CNTT li rat nhd Van dl cin xem xet tilp li: eic tiet day cd flng dung CNTT dem lai bilu qui nhfl thi nio v i cd tin dyng nhflng cd hpi tdt de ddi mdi PPDH hay khdng? Mflc dp sfl dung cie PTDH eua GV My tfiuit edn rat han ehi, phan Idn mdi sfl dung eic loai PTDH dPn giin, cdn cic loai PTKTDH hiln dai vdi nhilu chfle ning It dflde GY quan tim, tan sd sfl dung cic loai phfldng tiln niy rit thip Khi ning sfl dung eic PTKTDH cua GY: Sd GY sfl dung tfldng ddi tdt cic loai PTKTDH it (chilm 11,5%); sd GY sfl dung ehfla tdt (chilm 61,5%) Nhilu GY eho ring, d l gdp phin ning cao hieu qui vi|c sfl dung eic PTDH, II n h i trfldng can trang bi du cic PTKTDH hdn nfla, phii bdi dfldng ky ning sfl dung cic PTKTDH cho GY Hieu qui cua viec sfl dung PTKTDH cua GY: De dinh gii bat ky mdt hoat ddng hay mdt qui trinh, ben canh cic ylu td vl nhin thfle (ddng Cd), qui trinh td chfle thfle hiln, thi hiiu qud la yeu td khdng thi thiiu vd ddng vai trd quan trgng nhat Xie dinh dflng hieu qui se cho phep di din nhflng kit luan khich quan, chinh xie, xie lip dxioc nhflng giii phip hflu bieu Cie GY diu dinh gii cao hieu qui cic gid hpe cd sfl dung PTKTDH nhfl: kieh thieh hflng thfl hpc tip cua HS, tao khdng ldp hpc tdt, giup HS tich ciJe nhin thfle, HS bilu bii, nhd bii de vi chit Iflpng bii day dflpc ning cao Nguyen nhin bd mdn niy chfla cao; thim chi nhieu GY edn nghi ngd vl tinh hieu qui eua PTKTDH My thuat cho HS phd thdng, nIn mdt sd GV coi dd ehi li phflPng tien thay cho viln phin viet bing, ve hinh minh hpa c Linh dao eua mpt sd trfldng khdng dfla nhflng ylu eau bat budc sfl dung cic PTKTDH ddi vdi moi GY Vi vay, vile sfl dung cie PTKTDH mdi dflng lai d tinh tfl giie, y thich eua mdi GV, hoac GY chi sfl dung mdi dpt thao giing, thi GY day gioi d Cdng tie bdi dfldng GY d cic CP sd giio due mdi dflng d viec xoi mu tin hpe vin phdng Ndi dung chu ylu eua cie khoi bdi dfldng thfldng li: mdt sd kiln thfle vl eau tao miy vi tinh, he dilu hinh Windows, he soan thio vin bin Microsoft Office, PowerPoint, Excel, hoac mpt a Hiln nay, vile sfl sd khoi bdi dfldng cd thim dung CNTT d l ddi mdi PPDH ndi dung day cich sfl dung ehfla dflpc ddng bd, nIn Internet Ydi cic kiln thfle GY ip dung CNTT khdng tren, ehfla du di GY sfl dung dflng chd, dung luc, nhieu CNTT gdp phin ning cao chat lam dung, dan tdi hieu qui Iflpng DH, hpn nfla, cie khoa trii ngflpe vile ning cao bdi dfldng ning cao vl tin hpc thfldng ehi dinh eho GY cic chat Iflpng DH bd mdn khic, khdng phii eho b Nhin thfle vi thii dp cua GY vl PTDH cd tam quan GY My thuat Do vay, viec flng trpng die bilt ddi vdi viec sfl dung CNTT giing day dung PTDH qui trinh bd mdn My thuat d phd thong DH Thdi dd se thuc day GV chfla phit trien v i dat hieu qui quan tdm hdn din cdc PTDH; nhfl mong mudn nhdn thUe se quy dinh each sU Giai p h i p dung cdc PTDH Tuy nhien, GY My thuat phii ed y nhin thfle cua GY My thuat vl thfle, nhiet buylt, sing tao vi flng dung CNTT vio giing day kiln tri flng dung CNTT TAP CHi T H I ^ BI GIAO DMC - Sd 74 -10/2011 • 13 II HiSClHG DAN O U A N LY, SLT DUNG DH bd mdn Khdng nhflng thi, phii bilt truyin cho HS nhiet buylt dd, td chfle eho HS cich thfle flng dung CNTT qui trinh hpe tip Thdng qua td chfle boat ddng flng dung CNTT GY se giup eho HS cd nhflng tri thfle vi ky ning vl CNTT, phflPng phip hpc dilu kiln mdi Mudn thi, GY phii cd nhflng kiln thfle, ky nang vl CNTT cP bin Mudn sfl dung dflpc CNTT dl phuc vu tdt cdng vile sing tao eua minh, GY can nim chic cdng eu dd; phii cd nhflng kien thfle cd bin vl tin hpc, ky ning sfl dung miy tinh vi mdt sd thilt bi CNTT thdng dung nhat, ky ning sfl dung eic phin mIm quan trpng nhfl: soan thio vin bin, phan mIm trinh ehilu PowerPoint, bing tinh dien tfl, phan mem quin ly cdng viet Hien nay, da sd cie cP sd giio due di cd chu trflpng khuyin khich vile flng dung CNTT DH, nhflng eic chu trfldng niy chfla thfle sfl biln thinh binh ddng eu the d tflng trfldng phd thdng Vi vay, linh dao nhi trfldng can hiln thfle hoi cic chu trfldng dd bang hinh ddng triln khai eu thi Khi sfl dung CNTT giing day, GY My thuat cin chfl y: + Phdi hpp sfl dung CNTT vdi cic cdng eu truyin thdng dl HS cd thi ghi chep bii, lim bii tip + Phdi hpp sfl dung CNTT vdi vile dien dat eua GY dl ting cfldng ddi thoai vdi HS, nam bat sfl hieu bilt eua HS thdng qua eic minh hpa, ting cfldng ning phit huy tri tfldng tflpng eua HS Vile flng dung CNTT DH My thuat se lim thay ddi PPDH Cd thi flng dung CNTT d eae mflc dp khic thude vio dilu kien CSYC ky thuat vi ning Iflc eua dpi ngu quin ly, dpi ngu GY Vile flng dung CNTT d mflc dp cao se lim thay ddi manh me chat Ifldng day va hpe nhi trfldng ndi chung, bd mon My thuat ndi rieng Tuy nhien, sfl ddi mdi nio eflng phii dfla tren nIn ting eic PTDH truyin thdng Du chfldng trinh cd xay dflng cdng phu vi linh boat, cic phfldng tien tfldng tie ed thong minh, da dang din diu thi viec to ehUc qud trinh nhdn thUc cua GV vdn giU vai trd cUc ky quan trgng viic hUdng ddn hoat ddng nhdn thUc cua HS Tai lieu tham khao Td Huy Giip, PhUdng tien DH, NXB Giio due, 1997 Ding Thinh Hflng, Ly ludn DH hien dai Bien phdp vd ky thuat, NXB DH Quoc gia Hi Ndi, 2002 Dio Thii Lai (chu nhiem dl tii), Ung dung CNTT DH d trUdng thdng Viet Nam, Bd GD&DT Vien Chiln Iflpc vi Chflpng trinh giio due Hi Ndi, 2006 Vu Trpng Ry, PhUdng tien DH vdi viic doi mdi PPDH d trUdng thdng Tap ehi TTKHGD sd 45/1994 (tr.38-41) IIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIItllllll^ MOT SO TRO CHOI TRONG DAY HOC (Tiep theo trang 10) + Tat ei biy lin bin giio mua bat ky mat hing nio tri tiln theo dung gii ghi trIn sin vien Cich chdi: Gpi em pham ngfldi mua vi ngfldi bin chdi: hing se phii suy nghi + em ddng ngfldi bin Vi du: Mua bdng gii 1.500 ddng Ngfldi mua dfla tri: hing +1 em ddng ngfldi mua 2.000 ddng Ngfldi bin phii suy nghi vi tri lai: 500 ddng hing - Sau mdi lin em ddng + Phit tiln eho ei em vai mua bin xong eho cic ban + Ngfldi mua hing cd the 14 • TAP CHi THlfTBI GIAO DMC-sd 74-10/2011 nhin xet, nlu dung thi dflde chdi lan vi dflpc thfldng mpt vii nhin vd Nlu sai thi vl cho dl ban khic len chdi * Tdng kit: Khen nhflng em nghi cich tri tiln de ngfldi bin phii suy nghi tri lai khd vi em biet tinh dl tri lai cho dung li nhflng "nhi kinh doanh gid'i" ... he dilu hinh Windows, he soan thio vin bin Microsoft Office, PowerPoint, Excel, hoac mpt a Hiln nay, vile sfl sd khoi bdi dfldng cd thim dung CNTT d l ddi mdi PPDH ndi dung day cich sfl dung ehfla... vin bin, phan mIm trinh ehilu PowerPoint, bing tinh dien tfl, phan mem quin ly cdng viet Hien nay, da sd cie cP sd giio due di cd chu trflpng khuyin khich vile flng dung CNTT DH, nhflng eic