A THUC TRANG VA CAC YEU TO ANH H O l G HEN CHAT EOUNG OOI NGO GIAO VJEN TIEU HOC THANH PHO HOA R I N H GIAI OOAN HIEN NAY O D O THI HE 1 Thyc trgng dd i ngu g ido vien Heu hoc TP Hod Binh '''' Khdo sd[.]
A THUC TRANG VA CAC YEU TO ANH H O l G HEN CHAT EOUNG OOI NGO GIAO VJEN TIEU HOC THANH PHO HOA R I N H GIAI OOAN HIEN NAY O Thyc trgng d d i ngu g i d o vien Heu hoc TP Hod B i n h ' Khdo sdt thyc trgng ddi ngu gido vien tieu hgc (GVTH) TP Hod Binh (ndm hgc 2010-2011) bdng phieu dieu tro, tdng ket kinh nghiem, nghien cuu sdn phdm hogt ddng, phdng vd'n , ehung tdi thu dugc ket qud nhu sou: / ; Dpi ngu GVTH TP Hoa Binh ndm hgc 20102011 gdm 34d GV, frong dd cd 53 GV kiem nhiem (tdng phy trdch d d i , thu vien, thiet bi), nu Id 341 (98,50%) vd nam Id (1,50%), thdnh phdn ddn tde Id 14,d0%, hjoi 45 hjdi frd len ehiem d3,90 % Trinh dd ddo too cao ddng, doi hoc Id d / 346 (76,50%) vd trung cap / (i23,50%) ^ ^ "•/ trgng tren D O THI HE ndng; mue dd td't 23,40%; khd 52,d0%, trung binh 24% Nhung sd lieu tren cho thdy, ed mdt phdm chd't dgo 6\jc, kie'n thuc, kT ndng dgi ngu GVTH deu tdp trung vdo muc tdt, khd, trung binh vd khdng cd ye'u kem vd y kie'n ddnh gid cuo CBQL, GV Id phu hgp, thdng nhd't vdi khdng cd sy khde biet Vdi phdm chd't vd ndng lyc nhu fren, ddi ngu GVTH TP- Hod Binh thdi gian quo dd thye hien vd hodn thdnh dugc nhiem vy cuo minh Cdn neu so vdi chudn nghe nghiep (CNN) vd yeu cdu gido dye giai dogn mdi, muc ddp ung duge the hien quo khdo sdt d bang 1: Bdng / Muc dap ung cua GVTH vai CNN (%) - r e / Can bp quan ti cho t h d y : TT CSc tieu chi T6t Kha TB So' l u o n g Pham chat 66,70 33,30 G V T H dao dire k h d n g Kign thCrc 27,80 51,10 21,10 t h i e ' u KTnang 18,90 45,60 35,50 nhung Igi 37,80 43,30 18,90 thie'u nhieu GV dgy cdc mdn ddc thu; cdn tre hod ddi ngu GVTH vd cdn ddi hon nua tf le co cd'u gidi tinh n a m / n u ddi ngu GV (dieu ddc biet cdn thie't d mdt tfnh dja bdn mien nui, vung khd khdn); tf le GV ddn tdc cdn hgp If hon (thudn Igi viee tiep xuc, dgy hgc vd gido dye hgc sinh ddc biet d nhung noi ddng bdo ddn tdc) 2) Chdt lugng dpi ngu GVTH Khdo sdt 117 cdn bd qudn If (CBQL) vd GVTH dong tryc tiep diing Idp ve chd't lugng ddi ngu GVTH hien nay, d mdt: phdm chdt dgo due, tri thue, kT nang Ket qud thu duoc nhu sou: ve phdm ehdf dgo due cd 72,20% CBQL vd 77,80% GV ddnh gid d muc td't; 27,80% CBQL vd 26,20% GV ddnh gid d muc khd, khdng cd mue trung binh vd yeu; ve kien thuc: y kie'n ehung eua CBQL vd GV Id: td't 35%; khd 59%; trung binh 6%; ve kr Tap clii Giao due so (ki - 9/2011) Gido vien Kha TB Y T6t 77,40 22,60 0 28,90 19,50 41,90 53,90 49,50 42,00 Chung Kha TB Y T6t 0 72,10 17,20 31,00 16,60 0 28,40 52,50 19,20 47,60 39,90 42,70 27,90 Y 0 19,10 33,20 17,40 0 Mue ddp ung C N N dugc ddnh gid Id khd vd tdt, khdng cd muc ye'u; song ehua ddng deu Do vdy, phdi cd nhung gidi phdp de ndng coo hon nua chd't lugng ddi ngu GVTH gioi dogn ddi mdi gido dye vd ddp ung C N N Cdc gidi phdp qudn If cdn tdp frung ndng cao kT ndng cho GVTH, vi thyc te cde kT ndng ndy cdn thd'p, kT ndng chfnh Id cdng eu ddc luc cua GVTH Cdc yeu td' dnh hudng de'n chd't lugng d g i ngu GVTH TP Hod Binh (xem bang 2) Bang cho thdy, muc dnh hudng cuo cde ye'u to chu quan GVTH gdm ye'u td Muc dnh hudng cua cde yeu to rdt coo vdi diem trung binh chung x = 2,70 vd cd / yeu td vdi ti le 75,0% cdc ye'u to cd diem trung binh x > 2,5 * Pliong Giao due va Bao tao TP Hoa Binli (min = 1; max = 3) Muc dnh hudng cua cdc ye'u to chu quan GV khdng ddng deu, dnh hudng nhieu nhd't Id cdc ye'u td: «L6ng yeu nghe", «Trinh dp nhgn thuc vd nang lye van dyng", «Nangdgng thieh nghi cao, sy tfch eye ddi mai sang tgo Bang Cae yeu td thuoc ve ehu quan GVTH TT Cac tieu chf IS) Mire dp thao nghS nghiep Long yeu nghe Trinh dp nhan thirc, nang luc van dung Nang dpng, thich nghi cao, tich cue doi mdi va sang tao Nhu cau hoc tap, b6l duSng Tinh than, thai dp tich cue tirhpe, tubSiduBng Tuoi dbl, siJC khoe, gdi tinh Kinh te gia dinh X Anh hudng nhigu Anh hucmg it Khong anh hucmg Z X Thif bae SL % SL % SL % 100 85,50 17 14145 0 334 2,85 106 90,60 11 9,40 0 340 2,90 106 90,60 11 9,40 0 340 2,90 106 90,60 11 9,40 0 340 2,90 84 71,80 22 18,80 11 9,40 307 2,60 84 71,80 22 18,80 11 9,40 307 2,69 61 61 52,10 52,10 75,60 34 45 29,00 38,50 18,50 22 11 273 284 2,30 2,40 2,70 18,80 9,40 5,90 eua CV" vdi x = 2,90 xep bde / Cde yeu to ed mue dnh hudng thdp hon Id «Kinh te gia dinh" vd «Tudi ddi, sue khoe, giai tinh" Bdng Cae yeu td thuoc ve ea quan quan li dpi ngu GVTH Anh hudng nhieu Anh hudng ft Khong anh hudng vdi X = 2,30 vd 2,40 xep bde SL SL % % SL % vd 8/8 Su quan tam cua cap tren Mue dnh 106 90,60 0 11 9,40 329 2,80 vdl chat luong doi ngu hudng eua eac To chire dao tao t)6l duSng ye'u to thudc v l 95 2,70 81,20 9,40 11 9,40 318 dpi ngu CO quan qudn If Ton trpng kha nang va tinh nhd nudc rdt da 2,90 106 90,60 9,40 340 sang tao ca nhan dgng vd rd't cao Co ch4 chfnh sach khuyen 95 2,70 81,20 9,40 11 9,40 318 vdi X = 2,80 khfch dao tao, b6i ducmg (min = 1; max = Dam bao eae quyen lpi vat 106 90,60 9,40 2,90 340 chat, tinh than 3) Cdc yeu td Diiu kien co sd vat chat, dnh hudng 95 81,20 9,40 11 9,40 2,70 318 trang thiet bj day hpc nhieu Id «Ddm Cong tae quan If day va hpc 106 90,60 0 11 9,40 329 2,80 bdo quyen Igi Su ung hp eua tap thg 106 90,60 0 11 9,40 329 2,80 vgt chat, tinh nha trudng thdn", «Tdn 87,00 5,90 7,10 2,78 trgng kha nang Bdng Cde yeu tdve moi truang dnh huang den chdt lugng dgi ngu GVTH ^^''"" sdng too cd nhan" vdi diem Anh hudng Anh hudng Khonganh trung binh x = Thif nhieu ft hudng S TT Cac tieu chf X bac 2,90, xep bde 1/8 SL SL % % SL % Cdc yeu to cd muc Phong tue tap quan, I6i song 61 52,10 45 38,50 11 9,40 284 242 dnh hudng thdp Tmh hinh van hoa, chfnh trj, 67 57,30 28 23,90 22 18,80 279 238 hon Id: «Tdchuc ddo kinh te ciia dja phucng tgo bdi duang", Su h6 trp cua phu huynh, 95 81,20 22 18,80 329 2,80 «Ca ehe chinh sach cpng ddng khuyen khieh dao 95 81,20 22 18,80 Su phdi k4t hop cira gia dnh 329 2,80 tgo, boi duong" va Su san sang ddi mcri TT Cae tieu chi cie hoc sinh 95 81,20 70,60 22 18,80 23,80 T 329 5,60 Thif bac X 2,80 2,64 x = 2,70 bdng 3) (xem Tap clii Giao due so (ki • 9/201 n Muc dnh hudng cuo cdc yeu td xd hdi xung quanh GVTH nhu ldi sd'ng, phong tyc tdp qudn, gia dinh cd muc dnh hudng eao den chd't lugng ddi ngu GVTH vdi diem frung binh x = 2,64 (xem bdng 4) Cdc ye'u to ed mue dnh hudng eao Id «Sy ho trg cua gia dinh, phy huynh, hgc sinh" deu cd muc diem trung binh x = , ; Cdc ye'u t d ed muc dnh hudng trung binh Id «Phong tyc tap qudn, Idi sdng" vd «Tinh hinh ehinh tri kinh te cua GV Vi vdy, gido dye TP Hda Binh cdn cd cde gidi phdp qudn If phdt trien dgi ngu GVTH, ddp ung vdi C N N vd yeu cdu ddi mdi gido dye ndi ehung vd cua tfnh Hod Binh ndi rieng • Tai lieu tliam kliao Quyet dinlis6l4/2007/QD-BGD-DT 14/05/2007 cua BO GD-DT v6 vifec ban tianh quy dinh Chuin nghd nghiep giao vi6n ti^u hoc Bao cao s6' 211/BC-SGD-DT 29/12/2010 ciia eua dja phuang" vol 2,38 < x < 2,42 (min = 1; Sd GD-DT tinh Hoa Binh vg viec Tdng k^t nam thuc hien Chf thj s6' 40-CT/TW cua Ban Bi thu \h max = 3) Quyft dinh s6' 09/2005/QD-TTg cua Thu tuang Chinh Nghien cuu cho thdy: gio dinh, phy huynh vd phu vd "Xay dung nang cao ch^t lucmg dOi ngfl nha hgc sinh Id cdc ye'u to quan he vd dnh hudng true giao va can bO quan li giao due" tiep de'n GVTH Neu xet muc dnh hudng cuo Kd hoach s6' 127/KH-GD-DT 02/6/2010 ciia cdc ye'u td (qua ket qud dieu tra) cd the budc ddu Phong GD-DT TP Hoa Binh vd kd hoach phat tridn ket ludn: muc dnh hudng cuo cdc ye'u to rd't GD-DT nam hpc 2010-2011 coo, phdn b d diem trung binh cuo cd ye'u to Bao cao s6'54/BC-UBNDngay 13/8/2010 ciia UBND 2,64 < X < 2,80 Tuy vdy, muc dnh hudng TP Hoa Binh Bao cao T6ng kdt nam hpc 2009-2010 va phuang huong nhiem vu trpng tam nam hpc 2010-2011 cuo cdc ye'u t d khdng ddng deu: Ye'u to thudc ve CO quan qudn If; Ye'u t d chu the G V ; SUIVIMARY - Yeu to thude ve mdi trudng xd hgi xung quanh Result of surveying of the current situation and factors influencing the quality of primary school Ddi ngu GVTH d TP Hod Binh nhung teachers of Hoa Binh city is the practical basis for ndm qua dd ddp ung, hodn thdnh nhiem vy dugc leaders at various levels of Hoa Binh city to design giao Tuy nhien, de ddp ung vdi C N N cdn cd solutions for developing primary school teachers nhung hgn che, ddc biet Id ve kT ndng hogt ddng to meet the local demand of education renewal Nang cao chat Iirong (Tiep theo trang 8) cd sy kien nhdn, thdng cdm, gdn gui vd ludn biet khfch le dgng vien HS Vdi HS gidi, phdi cd GV gidi, gidu kinn nghiem dn luyen Tdng cudng cdng tdc kiem tra hogt ddng d g y hgc Cy the Id: kiem tro, ddnh gid viee thye hien ngi dung, chuong trinh, ke hogch dgy hgc, viee sogn bdi, vdn dyng cdc PPDH tich cyc chudn bj huong tien len Idp cuo G V ; kiem tra, ddnh gia et qud hgc tdp eua HS Hogt ddng kiem tro, ddnh gid dugc td chuc edng chu ddo, cdng phu, edng dgt dugc hieu qud coo Kiem tra, ddnh gid cd tdc ddng tfch cyc, vira ddng vien dugc cd nhdn vd tgp the Idm tdt, vira dua ro dugc cdc bien phdp de chfnh sua nhung viee Idm ehua dung, tgo dgng lyc ben de thuc ddy gido dye phdt trien *** Ndng cao chd't lugng DT ludn Id mdt ddi hdi E Tap clii Giao due so (ki2.9/2oii) edp thiet dd'i vdi cdc nhd trudng ndi ehung vd khdi trudng PTDTNT trung uong ndi rieng Dd'i tugng HS cdc trudng PTDTNT ndng lyc cdn hgn che, nhung neu cdc trudng deu quan tdm vd thyc hien triet de vd ddng bd cde gidi phdp tren, ehdc chdn se gdp phdn tgo bude ehuyen bien eo bdn ve ehdt lugng DT, gdp phdn tgo ngudn cdn bd ddn tdc cd chd't lugng coo eho dd't nudc • Tai lieu tham khao Thai Van Thanh Quan li giao due va quan li nha truorng NXB Dgi hpc HuilOOl BO GD-DT "Tai lieu hOi nghi t6ng kdt truang ph6 thOng dan tpc nPi tni giai doan 1997-2007, phuomg huang phat tridn 2008-2020" H 2008 SUMIVIARY Central tx>arding ethnic general schools have typicdtypeofleaners, whicharemdnlyeitnicstudents Therefore, in order to improve teaching quality, it is necessary to attach Importance to enrolment, teacher training, renewal of teaching methods, good organization of exta-curricularactivities, etc # ... 2,90 xep bde / Cde yeu to ed mue dnh hudng thdp hon Id «Kinh te gia dinh" vd «Tudi ddi, sue khoe, giai tinh" Bdng Cae yeu td thuoc ve ea quan quan li dpi ngu GVTH Anh hudng nhieu Anh hudng ft Khong... truorng NXB Dgi hpc HuilOOl BO GD-DT "Tai lieu hOi nghi t6ng kdt truang ph6 thOng dan tpc nPi tni giai doan 1997-2007, phuomg huang phat tridn 2008-2020" H 2008 SUMIVIARY Central tx>arding ethnic