TRIET HOC, SO 7 (242), T H A N G 7 2011 TRAO 001 Y KIEN GIANG DAY TRIET HOC MAC LENIN VQfl VIEC NANG CAO TRINH DO TU DUY LY LUAN Of Nl/dC TA HIEN NAY DUONG VAN THINH (*) Bdi vie''''t ludn gidi mdt so''''vdn[.]
TRIET HOC, SO (242), T H A N G 7-2011 TRAO 001 Y KIEN GIANG DAY TRIET HOC MAC - LENIN VQfl VIEC NANG CAO TRINH DO TU DUY LY LUAN Of Nl/dC TA HIEN NAY DUONG VAN THINH (*) Bdi vie't ludn gidi mdt so'vdn di sau: 1) Quan niem vi ly lugn vd vai trb cda ly ludn; 2) Mdt so thdnh tiiu vd hgn che tinh viic nghien cQu ly lugn phuc vu sQ nghiep ddi mdi d nQdc ta; 3) Tren ca sd phdn tich dac diem cda tii ly ludn vd ddc diem cda tri thQc trie't hgc, ldm ro vai trb cda trie't hgc Mdc - Lenin dd'i vdi viec ndng cao trinh tii ly ludn Dac biet, tren ca sd xem xet thiic te gidng dgy triet hgc cdc triidng dgi hgc vd vai trb cda trie't hgc dd'i vdi tQ ly ludn, tdc gid dQa mgt so'kie'n nghi nhdm ndng cao chdt lUbng gido due trie't hgc Mdc Lenin cung nhii ndng cao trinh tii ly ludn d niidc ta hien Q u a n n i e m v e ly l u a n va vai tro ciia ly l u a n Ly luan, hieu theo nghia chung nha't, la tri thQc cd he thd'ng ve nhQng quy luat van ddng, phat trien cua hien thQc khach quan (cua tQ nhien, xa hgi va tQ duy) Ly luan la ket qua cua qua trinh ngUdi due r u t kinh nghiem sdng cua minh Can cQ vao ddi tQdng phan anh cua ly luan, chung ta cd the phan chia t h a n h cac loai ly luan khac nhau, nhQ ly luan ve tQ nhien, ly luan ve xa hdi Trong ly luan ve xa hgi lai cd the phan chia t h a n h cac loai, nhQ ly luan ve kinh te, ly luan ve chinh tri, ly luan ve van hgc nghe thuat, v.v Sii phan biet cac loai ly luan tren day chi cd y nghia tQdng dd'i Trong bai viet nay, tac gia tap t r u n g ban den loai hinh ly luan chinh tri Hoat ddng thQc tien cua ngQdi, ne'u khdng cd sii hQdng d i n cua ly luan, thQdng la nhQng boat ddng tii phat, phan tan, khdng tao nen sii ddng t h u a n ciia cdng ddng; vay, cung khdng tao nen dgng iQc thuc day sQ phat trien xa hgi Vdi y nghia dd, cd the ndi, ly luan la n h a n to' ta't yeu tao nen sQc manh tdng hdp to Idn boat dong cua ngQdi Nhan manh den vai trd ciia ly luan, Ph.Angghen ndi: "Mgt dan tdc mud'n dQng vQng tren dinh cao cua khoa hoc thi khdng the khdng cd tQ ly luan"(l) V.I.Lenin ndi: Khdng cd ly luan each mang thi khdng cd phong trao each mang Hd Chi Minh khang dinh: Ly luan khdng cd thQc tien la ly luan sudng, thiic tien khdng cd ly luan (*) Pho giao sU, tien si, Khoa Triet hoc, TnJdng Dai hoc Khoa hoc Xa hpi va Nhan van, Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi (1) C.Mac va Ph.Angghen Todn tap, t.20 Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia Ha Noi, 1994, tr 489 45 DUONG VAN THINH la thiic tien mQ quang Hoat ddng thiic tien khdng cd ly luan nhQ ngQdi di rQng khdng cd kim chi nam, khdng xac dinh dUdc phUdng hUdng h a n h ddng dung se de dang m I c sai lam, khdng tien len dUdc NhQng sQ kien lich sif cua each mang Viet Nam tQ dau the ky XX de'n nay, ca each mang giai phdng dan tdc lan qua trinh xay dQng chu nghia xa hoi va sii nghiep ddi mdi cho tha'y vai trd to Idn ciia ly luan ddi vdi thUc tien each mang nUdc ta Van de la lam the nao de phat trien ly luan phu hdp vdi yeu cau thUc tien Mgt so t h a n h tQu cd b a n t r o n g n g h i e n cQu ly l u a n d nxidc t a De lanh dao sQ nghiep each Viet Nam, Dang ta da thQdng xuyen coi cdng tac nghien cQu ly luan Thdng qua viec tdng ket thiic tien qua trinh ddi mdi d nUde ta nhQng n a m qua, nhieu van de ly luan ve chu nghia xa hoi va dQdng di len chu nghia xa hoi d nUdc ta dUdc lam sang td t h e m va dUdc n h a n thQc lai mdt each can ban Chung ta cd the dan r a mgt so' van de ly luan can ban dUdc lam sang td va n h a n thQc lai sau day: Thd nhdt, dac trQng cua chu nghia xa hdi ma chung ta xay dQng Hien nay, n h a n thQc cua chung ta ve chu nghia xa hdi da thay ddi mdt each can ban so vdi thdi ky trQdc ddi mdi Van kien Dai hoi Dang lan thQ XI da neu len nhQng dac trUng chu ye'u va nhieu mat ve mdt xa hdi mdi thiic sQ tien bd, dd coi iQc iQdng san xua't la cd sd, quyet dinh quan he san xua't Viec dinh quan he san xuat phai can 46 cQ vao t r i n h thQc te ciia iQc iQdng san xuat Van kien da xac dinh nhQng dac trQng ciia xa hgi m a chung ta xay diing, dd la mdt xa hdi "Ban giau, nQdc manh, d a n chii, cdng bang, van minh; n h a n d a n lam chii; cd nen kinh te p h a t trien cao dQa t r e n iQc iQdng san xua't hien dai va q u a n he san xuat tien bd phQ hgp; cd n e n v a n hoa tien tien, dam da b a n sac d a n tdc; ngQdi co cude sd'ng a m no, tQ do, h a n h phuc, co dieu kien p h a t trien toan dien; cac dan tdc cdng ddng Viet N a m binh dang, doan ket, tdn trgng va giup cung p h a t trien; cd N h a nQdc phap quyen xa hgi chu nghia cua n h a n dan, n h a n dan, vi n h a n dan Dang Cdng san lanh dao; cd q u a n he hflu nghi va hdp tac vdi cac nQdc tren the gi6i"(2) Day la mdt xa hdi ma dd, ngQdi dUdc tdn trgng, dUdc dat d vi tri t r u n g tam, la chu the cua lich sii Thd hai, ly l u a n ve dUdng di len chu nghia xa hdi d Viet Nam Hien nay, q u a n diem ciia Dang ve dQdng di len chu nghia xa hoi d nQdc ta la chung ta di len chu nghia xa hdi bd qua che' tQ b a n chii nghia Bo qua che' tQ b a n chii nghia d day khdng phai la e l t dQt mgi quan he vdi chu nghia tQ ban, khdng phai la bai trQ ta't ca nhQng t h a n h tQu ciia chu nghia tQ ban, coi mgi cai ciia chii nghia tQ ban la xau, ma la khdng de cho quan he san xuat tQ b a n chii nghia trd t h a n h quan he san xua't thd'ng tri; khdng xay diing (2) Dang Cong san Viet Nam Vdn kien Dgi hgi dai bieu todn quoc lan thQ XI Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, Ha Noi, 2011, tr.70 GIANG DAY TRIET HOC MAC - LENIN kien true thQdng t a n g tU ban chu nghia, tQc la khdng xay diing che chinh tri tQ ban chu nghia Chinh quyen n h a nQdc la chinh quyen ciia nhan dan, n h a n dan, vi n h a n dan dudi sQ lanh dao Dang Cong san Qua trinh xay dQng chu nghia xa hdi phai tiep thu nhQng t h a n h tQu ve khoa hoc cdng nghe va khoa hgc quan ly ciia chu nghia tQ ban, phai ke thQa nhQng t h a n h tiiu ve iQc iQdng san xuat cua chu nghia tQ ban de xay dQng iQc iQdng san xua't cua chu nghia xa hgi Mud'n vay, phai cd quan he hdp tac vdi chu nghia tQ ban Day cung la mgt bQdc dot pha cua ly luan ve dQdng di len chu nghia xa hdi d nQdc ta Thd ba, ly luan ve kinh te thi trUdng va xay dUng nen kinh te thi trQdng dinh hQdng xa hdi chu nghia TrQdc day, quan diem ly luan cua chung ta cho rang kinh te thi trUdng la nen kinh te tU ban chu nghia Trong chu nghia xa hgi khdng cd kinh te thi trUdng, khdng cd trao ddi hang hoa, ma la nen kinh te ke hoach hoa, tap trung cao Nha nUdc trQc tiep quan ly san xua't va p h a n phdi san pham cho nhan dan theo ke hoach dQdc an dinh tQ trung Qdng Hien nay, chung ta quan niem kinh te thi trUdng la t h a n h tiiu chung cua n h a n loai Kinh te thi trUdng tdn tai nhieu hinh thai kinh te xa hoi, dd bao gdm ca hinh thai kinh te xa hdi xa hdi chu nghia Nen kinh te thi trUdng dinh hUdng xa hgi chu nghia la md hinh tdng quat cua nen kinh te d nQdc ta thdi ky qua di len chu nghia xa hdi Trong nen kinh te thi trQdng tdn tai nhieu hinh thQc sd hQu, nhieu t h a n h phan kinh te Cac t h a n h phan kinh te deu binh dang trQdc phap luat, hoat ddng theo quy luat thi trQdng, dd t h a n h phan kinh te n h a nQdc giQ vai trd chii dao Vai trd chu dao cua kinh te n h a nQdc la d chd, kinh te n h a nQdc n i m giQ nhQng vi tri then chd't cua nen kinh te va hoat dong cd hieu qua de dieu tiet nen kinh te van dgng theo dinh hQdng xa hdi chu nghia Thd tli, ly luan ve cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hda TrQdc thdi ky ddi mdi, chung ta quan niem cdng nghiep hoa la qua trinh cd gidi hoa, dQa may mdc vao san xuat thay cho ngUdi, Uu tien phat trien cdng nghiep nang Hien nay, chung ta quan niem cdng nghiep hoa gan lien vdi hien dai hoa Cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa la qua trinh thay the lao ddng theo phUdng phap truyen thd'ng thii cdng, nang suat t h a p t h a n h qua trinh san xua't theo phUdng phap hien dai, qua trinh ap dung nhQng t h a n h tiiu cua khca hoc cdng nghe hien dai vao t a t ca cac nganh san xua't, dich vu ciia nen kinh te quo'c dan Cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda la nhiem vu t r u n g t a m sud't thdi ky qua di len chu nghia xa hgi, dd cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda ndng nghiep, ndng thdn la mat t r a n h a n g dau NhQng t h a n h tQu nghien cQu ly luan tren day cd y nghia quan trgng ddi vdi sQ phat trien kinh te xa hgi cua da't nQdc, gdp phan to Idn vao nhQng thang ldi cua sU nghiep ddi mdi d nQdc ta 25 nam qua, tao dieu kien 47 DUONG VAN THINH t h u a n ldi cho sQ p h a t trien thdi gian tdi Tuy nhien, cdng cugc ddi mdi d nQdc ta dang bUdc sang thdi ky mdi vdi nhieu van de dat ddi hdi phai tiep tuc cd sU nghien cQu, khai quat ve mat ly luan, nhQ xu hQdng hdi n h a p quo'c te tac ddng cang sau rdng de'n ddi sd'ng kinh te xa hdi cua da't nUdc; van de doc lap dan tdc va dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghia, van de p h a t trien ben vQng, thQc hien cdng b i n g xa hgi; van de dan chu va an ninh chinh tri, an toan xa hoi, V.V Neu khdng tiep tuc nghien cQu nhQng van de thiic tien dat r a tren day, ly luan cd the trd nen lac hau, khdng phQ hdp vdi thiic tien NhQ vay, tinh trang ly luan lac h a u so vdi thiic tien cd the xay bat cQ luc nao, neu khdng thQdng xuyen p h a t trien va thQdng xuyen tdng ket thQc tien Doi m d i g i a o d u e t r i e t h o c M a c - L e n i n , n a n g c a o t r i n h d o tQ d u y ly l u a n , l a m c h o ly l u a n p h u h g p vdi y e u c a u ciia t h Q c t i e n x a h g i nQdc t a Mac du nghien cQu ly luan ve chu nghia xa hdi va dQdng di len chii nghia xa hgi d nQdc ta nhQng n a m qua da dUdc chu y p h a t trien va dat dQdc nhieu ket qua tc Idn, nhQng nhin chung van chQa theo kip yeu cau cua thQc tien cdng cugc ddi mdi d nQdc ta hien D a n h gia ve cdng tac ly luan cua chung ta, ben canh sQ k h i n g dinh nhQng tien bd va t h a n h cdng nha't dinh, Bao cao Chinh tri tai Dai hdi dai bieu toan quo'c lan thQ X cdn chi rd mdt sd ye'u kem: "Cdng tac tQ tQdng cdn thie'u tinh thuyet phuc Cdng tac ly luan chQa lam sang td dUdc mdt sd' v a n 48 de q u a n trgng t r o n g cdng cugc doi mdi " "NhQng k h u y e t diem va ye'u k e m ndi t r e n n h i e u n g u y e n nhan k h a c h q u a n va chii quan, chii yeu la nguyen n h a n chii q u a n : T Q ciia D a n g t r e n mdt sd' linh vQc cham ddi mdi Mdt so' v a n de d tam quan diem, chii trQdng Idn chQa dUdc lam rd n e n chQa d a t dQdc sQ thd'ng nha't cao ve n h a n thQc va t h i e u dQt khoat hoach dinh chinh sach, chi dao dieu h a n h , nhQ cac v a n de sd hQu va t h a n h p h i n k i n h te; cd p h a n hda doanh nghiep n h a nQdc; xay dQng nen kinh te ddc lap tli chu va hdi n h a p kinh te quoc te; ddi mdi chinh sach, cd che quan ly giao due, y te, v a n hda; ddi mdi td chflc, phQdng thQc hoat dgng cua he thdng chinh tri"(3) Trong n h a n dinh tren Dang da chi rd sQ ye'u k e m ciia chung ta ve trinh tQ ly luan, t r i n h nghien cQu ly luan Do yeu k e m ve t r i n h tQ ly luan n e n chQa lam s a n g td mdt sd van de d t a m q u a n diem, chii trQdng Idn cua cdng cugc ddi mdi Vi vay, nhieu van de ly luan q u a n trgng v a n bi lac hau hdn so vdi thQc tien, chQa dap Qng dQdc yeu cau ciia thiic tien dat Van de dat la, lam the nao de k h i c phuc tinh trang yeu kem cua tQ ly luan? De giai quyet td't v a n de nay, can phai dQng vQng t r e n q u a n diem ciia trie't hgc Mac - Lenin Theo quan diem ciia triet hgc Mac — Lenin, ly luan la sfl tdng ket thQc tien, la ket qua qua trinh hoat ddng tQ cua ngQdi Trinh (3) Dang Cong san Viet Nam Vdn kien Dgi hoi dai bieu todn quo'c lan thQ X Nxb Chfnh tri Quo'c gia, Ha Noi, 2006, tr.65-66 GIANG DAY TRIET HOC M A C - LENIN ly luan p h a n a n h trinh tQ ciia ngQdi Sii lac h a u cua ly luan sc vdi thiic tien cd nhieu nguyen n h a n chii quan va khach quan, nhQng trQc tie'p va chu yeu n h a t la trinh tQ cua ngQdi Mud'n p h a t trien ly luan phai p h a t trien tQ ly luan T Q ly luan la tQ b a n g he thd'ng cac pham tru, k h a i niem p h a n a n h khai quat hien thQc k h a c h quan S Q phat trien ciia tQ ly luan la mgt qua trinh phQc tap, vQa cd quan he vdi thiic tien xa hgi, vQa cd tinh ddc lap tQdng ddi so vdi sQ p h a t trien cua thQc tien xa hgi Vi tinh ddc lap tQdng ddi sQ p h a t trien cua minh ma tQ ly luan cd k h a n a n g khdng phu hdp vdi thiic tien; vi vay, s a n p h a m ciia nd la ly luan khdng phai luc nao cung phu hdp vdi thQc tien ThQc te cho tha'y, da cd tinh t r a n g ly luan lac h a u so vdi thiic tien, hoac ly luan cd tinh kinh vien, xa rdi thQc tien Ca h a i trQdng hdp deu la sQ khdng p h u hdp giQa ly luan va thiic tien Dieu dd cho tha'y, mudn phat trien ly luan, lam cho ly luan phu hdp vdi thiic tien, mdt mat, phai nang cao trinh tU ly luan cua ngUdi chii the sang tao va p h a t trien ly luan; mat khdc, phai v a n dung ly luan vao thUc tien va thQdng xuyen tdng ket thQc tien Lam the nao de n a n g cao trinh tQ ly luan? NhQ p h a n tren da ndi, tQ ly luan la tQ sang tao, p h a n anh khai quat, cd he thd'ng hien thQc khach quan, the hien b i n g he thd'ng cac pham trQ, khai niem va cac quy luat Cdng cu cua tQ ly luan la cac pham t r u trQu tQdng phan anh khai quat hien thQc khach quan Tinh chat cua tQ ly luan la sang tao Ket qua ma tQ ly luan dQa lai la ly luan, la tri thQc ve cai ban chat, cd tinh he thd'ng, dn dinh hdn, dung dan hdn tri thQc kinh nghiem tQ kinh nghiem dQa lai T Q ly luan ciia ngQdi khdng phai la cai cd san, hay n h a t t h a n h bat bien, ma la ket qua cua qua trinh hoat dgng nhan thQc va hoat ddng thiic tien cd tinh lich sif cua ngQdi Ph.Angghen ndi: "TQ ly luan chi la mgt dac tinh bam sinh dQdi dang nang iQc ciia ngQdi ta ma cd thdi Nang Iiic ay can phai dUdc phat trien hcan thien, va mud'n hoan thien nd thi cho tdi nay, khdng cd mgt each nao khac hdn la nghien cQu toan bg triet hgc thdi trQdc" Hdn nQa, "tQ ly luan cua mdi mgt thdi dai, cung cd nghia la ca thdi dai chung ta, la mgt san pham lich sii mang nhQng hinh thQc rat khac n h a u nhQng thdi dai khac n h a u va dd cd nhQng ndi dung khac nhau"(4) NhQ vay, mud'n nang cao trinh tQ ly luan cua mdi ngUdi cung nhU cua dan tgc ta can nghien cQu toan bd triet hgc tQ xQa de'n nay, dd dac biet quan trgng la triet hgc Mac - Lenin Sd di nhQ vay vi trie't hgc tQ ddi den deu cd chQc nang tdng hdp tri thQc cua n h a n loai de giai quyet nhQng van de chung nha't va cd ban nha't ve md'i quan he giQa ngUdi va the gidi Triet hgc d mgi thdi dai deu la tri thQc ly luan chung nha't, khai quat nha't cua ngQdi, la sQ suy tQ cua ngQdi ve (4) C.Mac va PhAngghen Todn tap, t.20 Sdd., tr 487 49 DUONG VAN THINH chinh cugc sd'ng cua ngQdi va tQ nhien Trie't hgc va tQ ly luan cd quan he chat che vdi nhau: trie't hgc la ket qua cua tQ ly luan d trinh cao, ddng thdi trie't hgc lai la tien de de tQ ly luan tie'p tuc phat trien Cho nen, mud'n nang cao trinh tQ ly luan can phai nghien cQu triet hgc mdt each cd he thd'ng Trong lich sif da tdn tai nhieu he thdng triet hgc khac n h a u Cac he thdng triet hgc ddi cd mdi lien he vdi thQc tien xa hdi va vdi nhQng tien de ly luan chQa dQng toan bg nen van hda cua n h a n loai va cua dan tdc, dd tap t r u n g n h a t la d cac he thd'ng triet hgc trQdc dd Triet hgc Mac Lenin r a ddi da ke thQa va p h a t trien nhQng t h a n h tiiu ciia toan bg tQ n h a n loai va hQdng den viec giai quyet nhQng van de thiic tien xa hdi hien dai dat ra, dd van de giai phdng ngQdi khdi che ap bQc, bdc lot dudi mgi hinh thQc la van de t r u n g tam, cd ban nha't Triet hgc Mac Lenin the hien t r i n h cao ciia tQ ly luan, ddng thdi nd lai la tien de ly luan de tie'p tuc n a n g cac t r i n h tQ ly luan T h a n h tQu cd y nghia ly luan va thQc tien to Idn n h a t ciia triet hgc Mac - Lenin la phep bien chQng vat va chu nghia vat lich sii Nhd cd phep bien chQng vat va chu nghia vat lich sii, trie't hgc Mac Lenin t r a n g bi cho ngQdi t h e gidi quan va phUdng p h a p l u a n khoa hgc, dd la tien de ly l u a n q u a n trgng bac nha't de n a n g cao t r i n h tU ly luan giai doan hien NhQng ne'u tQ ly luan chi diia t r e n kie'n thQc triet hgc trQu tQdng, tach rdi thQc tien cd t h e se tao ly luan khdng p h u hdp vdi thQc tiin Mud'n dap Qng yeu e l u thQc tien, tQ ly l u a n phai b a m sat thQc tien, nghia la phai v a n d u n g ly l u a n vao viec tdng ket thQc tien, tim r a quy luat v a n ddng ciia thiic tien xa hgi TQ dd, xac dinh muc tieu cua hoat ddng thiic tien va dieu chinh hoat ddng thiic tien n h i m dat dQdc muc tieu da dinh nQdc ta, de n a n g cao t r i n h tQ ly luan, lam cho ly luan dap Qng yeu cau ciia thflc tien xa hgi, yeu cau ciia sQ nghiep doi mdi, can t a n g cUdng giao due trie't hoc, n h a t la trie't hgc Mac — Lenin, tQ tfl^ng Hd Chi Minh P h a i lam cho ngfldi hgc hieu mdt each d u n g dan va day dii nhQng ndi d u n g ly l u a n ciia triet hoc Mac - Lenin, tQ tQdng Hd Chi Minh va van dung phQdng p h a p luan ciia trie't hgc Mac - Lenin, tQ tQdng Hd Chi Minh vao n h a n thQc qua t r i n h xa hgi hien nay, cu t h e la n h a n thQc cac chu trQdng, chinh sach cua Dang, phap luat ciia N h a nQdc, dieu chinh hoat dgng cua minh cho p h u hgp vdi quy luat chung ciia sQ p h a t t r i e n xa hdi Nhieu chuc n a m trQdc day va hien chung t a da, d a n g tien hanh giao due rdng rai triet hgc Mac - Lenin NhQng viec giao due triet hgc Mac Lenin hien cdn nhieu h a n che: thU nhdt, ngi dung cdn chQa day dii va chfla cd he thd'ng; thd: hai, phQdng phap va h i n h thQc giao due cdn ddn dieu, mot chieu, chQa dQa r a dQdc nhieu each tiep can khac n h a u dd'i vdi mdt v a n de, chfla cd sQ ket hdp nhieu h i n h thQc giao due, vay khdng h a p d i n ngQdi hgc; thi( 50 A GIANG DAY TRIET HOC MAC - LENIN ba, chQa ket hdp giQa ly luan triet hgc vdi thQc tien xa hgi nQdc ta Ve ban chat, trie't hgc Mac - Lenin khdng xa rdi thiic tien SQc sd'ng cua trie't hgc Mac - Lenin la d mdi lien he chat che vdi thQc tien, d sQ ddi mdi va phat trien cung thQc tien De triet hgc thQc sQ ddng vai trd phQdng phap luan khoa hgc, thQc sQ gdp phan nang cao trinh tQ ly luan, can phai thay ddi ca ndi dung va phQdng phap giao due trie't hgc De ddi mdi giao due triet hgc n h a m nang cao t r i n h tQ ly luan cho ngQdi, theo tdi, can thQc hien mdt so' giai phap sau: Thd nhdt, t a n g cQdng dau tQ nghien cQu chuyen sau cho cac cd sd dao tao chuyen nganh triet hgc, nhU cac khoa dao tao chuyen n g a n h trie't hgc Mac Lenin va cac vien nghien cQu triet hgc Thanh lap nhdm nghien cQu manh ve trie't hgc va t a n g cQdng trao ddi hgc thuat Mud'n vay, can n h a n h chdng t h a n h lap Hdi Trie't hgc Viet Nam Rat nhieu nganh khoa hgc da t h a n h lap hoi, hoac hiep hdi, nhQ hdi toan hgc, hgi cd hgc, hgi n h a van, hdi n h a bao, hdi luat gia, v.v nen khdng cd ly gi khdng t h a n h lap dQdc hdi trie't hgc de thuc day viec nghien cQu triet hgc Thd hai, hoan thien, bd sung mgt each cd ban bd giao trinh cac mdn hgc ve chu nghia Mac - Lenin Cac giao trinh nen vie't theo hUdng chi tiet, day dii, chinh xac cd lien he vdi thiic t i l n xa hdi hien nay, dac biet la thiic tien Viet Nam, de hgc sinh cd the dung lam tai heu tii hgc Ngoai ra, can bd sung them ngudn tai lieu khac phuc vu cho ngQdi mud'n tim hieu sau hdn De nghi cho cac trQdng bien soan giao trinh rieng tren cd sd ngi dung chQdng trinh ciia Bg Giao due va Dao tao quy dinh de giao trinh phQ hdp hdn vdi dac thu cua cac trQdng Thd ba, phQdng phap kiem tra danh gia can ket hdp nhieu hinh thQc Tuy nhien, theo tdi, dd'i vdi cac mdn ly luan, nen h a n che dung hinh thQc trac nghiem khach quan, vi hinh thQc chi phat huy tac dung td't dd'i vdi nhQng mdn hgc ren luyen ky nang nhd, hoac tinh toan cu the, cdn ddi vdi cac mdn ly luan, nhQ mdn triet hgc Mac Lenin ddi hdi sQ tQ sang tao, tdng hdp tri thQc de luan giai, thi tac dung rat b a n che Nen sif dung chu ye'u hinh thQc lam bai tap nhd, viet tieu luan ren luyen sQ sang tao, ky nang lap luan, ly giai cho ngQdi hgc thi td't hdn Viec nang cao trinh tQ ly luan nham day manh cdng tac nghien cQu ly luan phuc vu sQ nghiep ddi mdi ddi hdi phai day manh hgc tap, nghien cQu triet hgc Mac - Lenin, ddng thdi phu thudc vao nhieu ye'u to' khac DQdi gdc xem xet vai trd ciia trie't hoc Mac Lenin dd'i vdi tQ ly luan va thiic te noi dung chQdng trinh giang day trie't hgc Mac - Lenin cac trQdng dai hgc, cao dang d nQdc ta hien nay, chung tdi neu mgt so' kie'n nghi tren day vdi mong mud'n viec giang day va nghien cQu trie't hoc d nQdc ta se td't hdn, gdp phan nang cao trinh tQ ly luan cua ngQdi Viet Nam, cua dan tgc Viet Nam hien Van de chac chan cdn can dQdc nghien cQu va trao ddi them Q 51 ... trQdng dai hgc, cao dang d nQdc ta hien nay, chung tdi neu mgt so'' kie''n nghi tren day vdi mong mud''n viec giang day va nghien cQu trie''t hoc d nQdc ta se td''t hdn, gdp phan nang cao trinh tQ ly... giai, thi tac dung rat b a n che Nen sif dung chu ye''u hinh thQc lam bai tap nhd, viet tieu luan ren luyen sQ sang tao, ky nang lap luan, ly giai cho ngQdi hgc thi td''t hdn Viec nang cao trinh... mdi d nQdc ta hien D a n h gia ve cdng tac ly luan cua chung ta, ben canh sQ k h i n g dinh nhQng tien bd va t h a n h cdng nha''t dinh, Bao cao Chinh tri tai Dai hdi dai bieu toan quo''c lan thQ