NANG CAO TRINH DO TU" DUY LY LUAN CHO SINH VIEN THONG QUA GIANG DAY TR|6T HOC NGUYEN T m BACH VAN" Torn tat Tu duy ly lugn (TDLL) cd vai ttd rdt quan trpng ttong chi dao boat dpng thuc tien cua con ng[.]
NANG CAO TRINH DO TU" DUY LY LUAN CHO SINH VIEN THONG QUA GIANG DAY TR|6T HOC NGUYEN T m BACH VAN" Torn tat: Tu ly lugn (TDLL) cd vai ttd rdt quan trpng ttong chi dao boat dpng thuc tien cua ngudi Neu khong co TDLL thi hoat dpng ciia nguoi la mu quang Tridt hpc la thi gioi quan va phucmg phap luan cho hogt dpng nhan thiic vd thuc tien ciia ngudi Vi vay, giao due trilt hpc co y nghTa quan ttpng de gop phan hinh TDLL cho ngudi noi chung va cho sinh vien noi rieng Trong nhihig nam qua, viec giang day triet hgc ttong cac trudng dai hpc d nudc ta da dat dupc nhiing ket qua nhat dinh, nhung van cdn co nhieu bat cap ve npi dung va phuang phap giang day Da cd nhilu phuang an doi mdi giao due triet hpc, nhung cho din vdn chua cd phuang an that su hpp ly Dilu khong kho nhgn neu can ctt vao suy nghi that cua sinh vien hpc xong triet hpc Vi vay, doi mai npi dung va phuang phap giang day triet hpc van la nhigm vy quan trpng va cap bach dl nang cao trinh dp TDLL cho sinh vidn Td: khda: Tu ly luan; triet hgc Mac - Lenin; giao due Mdr dau Giao dye ttidt hpc (cu thd Id tridt hpc Mdc - Lenin) cdc trudng dgi hpc d nudc ta cd vai ttd quan trpng trpng vi?c ndng cao ttinh dp TDLL, ren luyen dgp dtte vg ldi sdng mdi cho sinh vien vi dilu giiip hp xde lap the gidi quan va nhan sinh quan diing din Tuy nhidn, tren thyc td, vide giang dgy triet hgc cho sinh vidn chua ddp ung dugc ky vgng dd Didu cd nhidu nguyen nhan, dd cd nguyen nhan d chd npi dung vd phuong phap giang day triet hgc cdn nhieu bat cgp Ddi mdi npi dung va phuang phap gidng dgy mdn hpc vin dang la yeu cau cdp bach ttong ITnh vyc giao due dgi hpc d nudc ta Trong bai vilt ttdn co sd phdn tich khdi nidm TDLL, chung tdi mudn neu ldn mpt vdi suy nghi ve vide ddi mdi gido dye tridt hpc dd ndng cao ttinh dp TDLL cho sinh vidn Tu ly luan Theo quan dilm ciia chu nghTa vdt bidn chttng, tu Id mpt ddc dilm phan biet ngudi va vat vi chi ngudi mdi cd tu Tu cd hai logi Id tu kinh nghidm va tu ly luan Nhung XDLL la gi, khac vdi tu kinh nghiem nhu thd ndo? Vai trd Th^c sT, Truong Dai hgc Tra Vinh 27 Tgp chi Khoa hgc xa hgi Viel Nam, sd 9(82) - 2014 eua TDLL sao? Ndu khdng cd TDLL thi ngudi cd the cai tao dugc the gidi hay khdng? NhOng van de hidn van chua cd sy gidi dap hoan toan ro rang Theo quan dilm cua chu nghia vat bidn chttng, ttt kinh nghiem la su hieu biet cac mdi lien he, quan he be ngoai cua doi tugng; nhiJng tri thuc md ttt kinh nghidm dem lai khdng cd logic ngi tai, khdng phdn dnh dugc cdc quy lugt, cac mdi lien he tdt ydu cua khdch thd nhdn thttc Ttt ly lugn dupe hinh trdn ea sd cua tu kinh nghidm; dd Id sy phdn dnh dupc cdc mdi lidn he "trong tinh tat yeu eiia nd, nhiing quan he todn dien cua nd, sy van ddng mdu thuan cua nd"''' Vd TDLL, Hd Chi Minh vilt: "Ly ludn Id sy tdng ket nhiing kinh nghidm cua lodi ngudi Id tdng hgp nhiing tri thuc ve ty nhien vd xa hpi tich tru lgi qua trinh lich su"'^' Tttong ty nhtt vdy, tac gid ciia Tic diin tiing Viet vilt: "Ly luan la he thdng nhttng ttt tttdng dttgc khai qudt ttt kinh nghiem thye tidn, cd tdc dung chi dgo thyc tidn"''' TDLL ed vgi trd quan trpng ddi vdi hogt dgng nhdn thuc va thyc tidn cua ngudi Ph.Angghen cho rang: "Mdt ddn tgc mudn diing viing trdn dinh eao cua khoa hpc thi khong thd khdng cd tu ly ludn"''*'; "Du ngudi ta td khinh thttdng ttt ly liidn nhu thi ndo di ntta, nhttng khdng cd ttt ly ludn thi ngudi ta khdng the lidn kit hai su kien ttong gidi ty nhien vdi dugc, hay khdng the hieu dugc mdi lidn he gitta 28 hai su lien kit do""' H5 Chi Minh ciing da timg khing dinh: "Ly ludn nhu cai kim chi nam, nd chi phuang hudng cho chiing ta cong vide thuc te Khdng cd ly lugn thi liing tiing nhu mdt nhdm ma di"'"; "Thyc tidn md khdng cd ly lugn httdng din thi thyc tiln mu quang"; "khdng cd ly lugn cung nhu mpt mat sdng mdt mdt md; ngudi kem ly lugn ggp mpi vide thi khdng bilt xem xet eho ro, can nhdc cho dung, xii tri cho kheo''' TDLL c6 thd phdn nhilu loai khdc Theo gia tri chan ly, TDLL dugc phdn TDLL diing vd TDLL sai Mdi khoa hpc la mpt he thdng tri thuc ly luan (chu khong phai la tri thttc kinh nghidm) ve ban chat vd quy ludt eua mdt ITnh vyc nhat dinh ciia the gidi Vi the, theo ddi tugng phan dnh, TDLL cd the dugc phan thdnh tu (TD) trilt hpc, TD todn hpc, TD vat ly hpc, TD van hpc, TD kinh tl hpc chinh tti Bat c$p giang d^y triet hpc de nang cao trinh t u ly ludn cho sinh vien V.l Lenin (1981), Todn lap, t.29, Nxb Tien bg, Matxcova, tr.277 "' H6 Chi Minh (1996), Tocm Igp, t.8, Nxb Chinh tn qu6c gia Ha Ngi, tr.497 '" Hoang Phe (chu bien) (1995), Tic diin lieng Viet, Nxb Da Ning, tr.S44 '"' C Mac - Ph Angghen (1994), Todn tgp, t.20, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia Ha Noi, tr.489 '" C Mac - Ph Angghen (1994), Todn Igp, t.20, Nxb Chinh trj quoc gia Ha Ngi, tr.508 ' " H6 Chi Minh (1996), Todn tgp, t.5, Nxb Chinh trj qu6c gia Ha Ngi, tr.233 " ' Ho Chi Minh (1987), Toan Igp t.7, Nxb S\I that, HaNgi, U.788 Ndng cao Irinh tu ly lugn Tu ly ludn cd vai trd rat quan ttpng ddi vdi hogt dpng thuc tidn cua ngudi Vi vay, dl cdi tgo thi gidi, lam chii ty nhidn va xa hpi thi ngudi cin phdi cd va khdng ngiing nang eao trinh dp TDLL Cd nhilu dudng dd ngudi nang cao trinh dp TDLL Mdt nhttng dudng dd Id giao dye tridt hpc, bdi vi triet hgc Id thi gidi quan vd phuang phdp ludn chp hogt ddng nhgn thuc vd thyc tidn ciia ngudi Gido due trilt hpc cd vai trd quan ttpng dl gdp phdn hinh TDLL cho ngudi ndi chung vd cho sinh vien ndi ridng Duong nhidn, tridt hpc ma chung ta cdn gido dye cho sinh vidn la tridt hpc diing din, chtt khdng phai la bit ky trilt hgc ndo Tridt hpc dung din Id trilt hpc vgt bi?n chttng (trilt hpc Mdc Lenin); dd Id su xem xet gidi ty nhien cung nhu xd hpi vd tu ngudi mOt cdch khoa hpc Thi nhung trpng nhttng nam qua, vi?e gidng dgy triet hpc cho sinh vidn d nudc ta vin cdn nhilu bat c^p vd npi dung vd phucmg phdp giang day Thti nhdt la sy bit cdp vl ndi dung Npi dung chuang trinh khdi kidn thuc van cdn n ^ g nd, so luge vd chua hgp logic Npi dung chua du dd xdc lap mpt cdch sau sic TDLL cho sinh vidn NOi dung chii ylu la ttinh bdy nhiing nguyen ly chung, chua quan tam ly gidi cdc vin dd thyc tien, chua khdi quat dugc nhiing thdnh tyu mdi eua khoa hpc vd chua ldm rd gia tti va han che cua cac ttdo Ittu triet hpc ngodi Mdcxit (ndng vd phe phdn nhiing han chd ma khdng chi ro nhiing gid tri ciia cdc ttao lim triet hpc dd) Npi dung chii ydu trinh bay quan (!idm ehinh thdng, md it chii y phan Hch su tridt hpc Tu dd, sinh vien it hidu vd nhiing gia tri Uch su triet hpc, khdng thiy dugc qua trinh hmh thdnh ttong lich su cdc quan dilm trilt hpc Chang hgn, vd van dd thd gidi cd van ddng hay khong, npi dung chi ttinh bdy quan didm cho rdng mgi sy vdt deu van dpng; khdng trinh bdy quan didm eua nhiing ngudi khdng thua nhdn mpi sy vat deu van ddng, khdng cho biet khdng thua nhdn, ly le eua hp nhu thd ndo Vi the cho ndn sinh vidn chi ndi thudc ldng nhu sdch rdng mpi sy vat deu van dpng, ma khdng hidu ngudi ta da tranh luan vd van de nhu thi ndo Didu dd din din nang lyc phd phdn d sinh vien bi hgn ehl Hodc vd vdn dd thd gidi ed phat ttiln hay khdng, npi dung ehi ttinh bay quan didm cho rang khuynh hudng chung eua sy vgn ddng ciia thd gidi Id phdt tridn; nhung khdng trinh bdy ro ly tgi khuynh hudng chung ciia sy van ddng cua the gidi Id phdt tridn (chtt khdng phdi Id thoai hda, hodc bidn ddi quanh co, vdng trdn), khdng cho bidt phdn ddi quan didm ndy, ly le phdn ddi cua hg nhu thd nao Vide trinh bdy nhiing vdn de nhu vdy rat quan trgng doi vai sy hinh TDLL cua sinh vien Khi thtta nhgn mot qugn didm ndo dd thi sinh vien phai thdy dugc tinh khoa hpc va cdch ldp luan thd hi?n d quan diem dd, chu khdng phai chi la thudc ldng, hp can biet duge edc quan diem khac dd lua chpn Gidng vidn 29 Tgp chi Khoa hgc xa hgi Viel Nam so 9(82) - 2014 thuang chi diing lai d sy trinh bay npi dung eiia nhiing khdi niem, phgm tru, nguyen ly, quy ludt md chua di sau phan tich de rut y nghTa phuang phdp luan tu nhttng khai nidm, phgm trii, nguyen ly, quy ludt dy Vi thd, sinh vien nhin chung liing tiing viec van dung quan dilm ciia tridt hgc vdo thuc tidn cudc sdng; rat dl mac phdi bdnh gido dieu, bdnh kinh nghipm; khdng thiy sy bd ich cua vide phai tin theo quan dilm vd khdng tin theo quan diem ly lugn Thii: hai Id sy bat cgp ve phuang phdp gidng dgy Phuang phdp gidng dgy hien dd gidm bdt tinh chit dp dat theo kieu "giang vien truyln dgt, sinh vien chi tilp thu"; dd phat huy hem tinh dpc lap, sang tao eua sinh vien Tuy nhidn, tinh trgng thiy dpc, trd ghi vin cdn phi bidn; bai giang cdn thidu sinh dgng; thdi gian danh cho thdo lugn cdn it; sinh vien chua ddnh dugc nhieu thdi gian cho vide ty nghien cttu tdi lieu trude d nha; d tren ldp hg cdn thy ddng, it trap ddi, it tranh luan Phuong phdp dgy hpc ciia gidng vidn chii ydu Id phuang phap thuylt trinh Phuang phdp ndy co thi truyln dgt dugc mpt khdi Ittgng kiln thttc ldn, mgng tinh he thdng, chat chd; song de lam cho ngttdi hpc thu dpng, it phdt huy tinh tich cue, ddc lap suy nghT; khdng gdy dugc sy himg thu cho sinh vidn, nhit la cho sinh vidn khdng chuyen trilt hpc Phuong phdp cdng bat cap hom nhilu sinh vien coi mdn hgc chi la mdn didu kien, tu dd hp khdng ddnh thdi 30 gian dl nghien cttu sau, chi hgc qua loa Mpt ly khac ldm cho phuang phdp thuylt ttinh bit cgp Id d cho, sinh vidn vua tdt nghiep phi thong, chtta quen cdch hpe ty nghidn cuu tai lieu vdi sir hudng din cila gidng vidn, chua cd nhidu kinh nghidm sdng, quen hpc thupc Idng; mdn hpc lgi cd nhieu khai nidm trim tugng va phai hpe tu hgc ky thtt nhat Nhttng bit cap neu trdn lam cho hieu qua ciia vide gidng day tridt hpc bi hgn chd Doi mO'i ndi dung giang day t r i l t hoc Moi mdn khoa hpc ddu cd mdt h? thing van dl, vide tta ldi nhitng van de CO ban cua mpt khoa hpc tgo noi dung cua mdn khoa hpe ay Tridt hpc la mpt mdn hgc va cQng cd mgt he thdng vdn de rieng Trilt hpc Id he thing tti thuc ly lugn chung nhit cua ngudi ve thd gidi, ve vi tri, vd vai trd ciia ngudi thd gidi iy Trilt hpc la mot he thdng quan dilm dung din, bao gdm ca the gidi quan va nhdn sinh Dd giiip sinh vidn ITnh hdi dugc cac npi dung cOa triet hpe, thi cdn ddi mdi ngi dung cOa mdn hgc Nhung ddi mdi nhu thd nao? Ve van de ndy chimg tdi xin kiln nghi nhu sau: Thii nhdt, can phai xac dinh dung ddn nhiing vin dl trilt hpc, ddng thdi sdp xep nhung vin dl iy thdnh h^ thdng Tuy gido trinh hidn cd da he thing dupc cac van dd md ttidt hpc nghidn ciiu, nhung nhttng vin dl duge dd cap qua ngdn gpn vd chua dugc sdp xIp hpp Idgic; dilu dd gay nen sy khd hiiu cho Ndng cao trinh dg tu ly ludn sinh vidn ttong qua trinh ty nghien cuu Ching han, phdn ndi dung hai nguydn ly ca ban ciia phep bien chirng vgt (nguydn ly vd mdi lidn he phd bien va nguyen ly vd su phat triln), giao trinh trinh bay y nghTa phuang phdp ludn ciia hai nguyen ly sau da trinh bdy npi dung cua chiing Vide sap xdp nhtt thd Id khdng chat ehe Sau trinh bay npi dung ciia nguyen ly nao thi nen trinh bdy ludn y nghTa phuang phdp ludn cua nguyen ly iy; dilu giup sinh vidn dd tidp thu va van dyng ndi dung vua hgc Hom ntta, g nhidu phin tridt hgc, khdng ed sy trinh bdy vide lidn he thyc tidn nudc ta hidn Danh ring, vide Id gidng vidn ggi md cho sinh vidn Nhung vi thdi lugng ddnh cho mdn hpc d tren ldp rat hgn chd, nen gidng vidn khdng the de cap hdt dupe Neu sinh vien ty nghidn ciiu ma gidp ttinh cung khdng ttinh bay su lidn he thyc tidn, thi hp se gdp nhieu khd khan Nhilu sinh vien coi triet hpc la mdn hpc dgi cuang, ndn hp khdng ty nghidn cttu Ndu gido trinh qud ed dpng, thi sinh vidn se khdng hidu dupc ndi dung Ddi vdi nhidu gidng vidn, vide ddn vi dy minh hpa vd lien he thyc tidn cdn hgn chd Nhieu gidng vidn khdng lidn he diing ttpng tdm npi dung bai gidng Vi vgy, neu them vdo phan lien he thyc tiln thi gido trinh cd ddy hem vl si lugng trang nhtmg tinh thuydt phyc se cao ban C) phin "nhd nudc" thi hodn todn khdng cd sy so sdnh hpc thuylt Mdcxit vd nhd nude vdi cac hpc thuydt khdc vl nhd nudc, cung khdng cd sy lien he sdu sac vdi Nhd nudc ta hien Ndi dung cua giao trinh cin cat bdt nhttng vdn dl khdng that cin thidt phai trinh bay cho sinh vien khdng chuydn triet hpc Trong sd cdc vdn de tridt hpc cdn trinh bdy cd thd chia thdnh nhdm la cac van de tridt hpc chung (chung chp cd tu nhien, xd hdi va tu duy) vd cac vin de triet hpc ve xa hdi Trong nhdm cdc vin dl trilt hpc chung nen sip xep chat che hom Trong vin dl vl vdt chit vd y thttc thi cdn bao gdm cd cdc van dd vl nhgn thttc, thye tien, chdn ly, sai lam, tidu chudn cua chan ly; ttong van de vd van dpng edn bao gdm cd cdc vdn de nhtt dimg im, thodi hda, ngudn gdc, phuang thuc, khuynh hudng, ddng lyc vdn dpng, phat triln va thodi hda Trong nhdm cdc vdn dd trilt hpc vd xd hdi nen cd cdc vdn dd nhu ngudi, lyc lupng sdn xudt vd quan he sdn xudt, ca sd hg tdng vd kien tnic thugng tdng, tdn tai xd hdi va y thttc xa hdi, giai cap, Nhd nttdc, dan tpc, each mang xd hpi Thir hai, trinh bay timg van de thi cdn phdi chi rd tinh hudng cd vdn de, tuc la phdi ehi ro vi van dd ay lgi dupe ddt ra, nhimg quan didm eg bdn dd cd lich su ddn ve timg van de ttidt hgc Bdi le, didu dd giiip cho ngudi hpc cd them nang lyc phe phan cac quan diem sai lam vd cd them can ctt dd tin tttdng vdo quan dilm vgt bidn chttng Cu thi nhtt, trinh bdy cdc quan dilm tidu bilu vl tung vdn de triet hpe, giang vidn cdn trinh bay cupc dau ttanh gitta cac he quan diem ddi Igp Id quan dilm vat va quan diem 31 Tgp chi Khoa hgc xd hgi Viet Nam sd 9(82) -2014 tdm, quan diem bien chung va quan dilm sidu hinh Cae quan dilm diu cd sy phdt tridn tu sau sac it den sdu sac nhidu hom Mdi quan diem vat bien chiing cd budc phat ttien mdi thi nhttng ngudi phdn ddi quan diem ay ciing tim each phdt triln quan diem cua hp, tttc la phdt triln quan dilm tam sieu hinh Vi the, ddi vdi mdi van dd, ngudi dgy ttidt hpc phai trinh bdy sy phdt ttiln cua ca hai he quan diem ttidt hpe Tuy nhidn, giao trhih hidn cd d nude ta, quan didm tam sidu hinh thttdng dttgc trinh bay nhtt la nhiing quan dilm sai lam gian don, au trT Thyc ra, nhieu nhd tridt hpe theo quan dilm tdm sidu hinh la nhttng ngttdi cd kien thttc uydn bdc, chtt khdng phdi la nhttng ngttdi ndng cgn Vi vdy, phe phdn quan diem tdm sidu hinh thi gidng vien khdng nen dan gidn hda quan diem dy Quan didm triet hpc cua C.Mdc, Ph.Angghen vd V.I.Ldnin thudc quan didm vat bien chung Tuy nhidn, khdng phdi mpi vdn de tridt hpc diu , dupc cdc dng dd cap ddn vd ddu cd quan diem mdi He thdng quan didm trilt hpe ciia cdc dng dd vd dang dupc hodn thidn hom bdi nhieu nhd triet hpe khdc thupc trudng phai vdt bidn chttng Vi vgy, gidng day triet hgc, giang vien cdn phdi trinh bay quan dilm cua cac nhd ttidt hpc khac thupc trudng phdi vdt bien chttng de ngudi hpc thiy dttgc sy phdt tridn ciia he quan dilm trilt hpc thupc trudng phdi cho ddn Ngoai ra, trinh bdy Hch su cae cupc 32 ttanh lugn gitta cdc nha triet hpc tidu bilu vd timg vdn dd ttidt hgc, ngudi dgy ciing cin thi hidn quan diem cua minh, ngudi dgy cdn cd sy binh lu^n, danh gia cdc quan dilm dugc trinh bay Khi khuyen dgy sinh vien tin vdo mpt dilu nao dd thi ngttdi dgy cin phai tm vao dieu ay Didu Iam cho bai gidng tdng sue thuylt phuc 961 mdi phiromg phap giang day triet hoc Mdn Triet hpc mang tinh trim tupng va khdi quat cao Do vgy gidng dgy mdn hpc nay, giang vien phai kich thicli smh vidn ddt cdu hdi, tranh lugn Trong mdi quan he httu ca giua giang vidn va sinh vien thi sinh vien giO vi tti trung tam, cdn giang vidn cd vai trd chu dao Phuang phap day hpc cd hieu qud phai "ldy ngudi hpe lam trung tdm", chu khong phdi "liy ngttdi day lam trung tdm" (tuc la khdng phdi phuang phap gidng vidn dgc cdn sinh vien ghi chep) Ngttdi hpc phai ty kham pha, ty chilm ITnh tri thttc dudi su hucmg dan cua giang vien Phuang phdp giang day nhu vdy mdi cd anh hudng tich cue den hogt dpng hgc tgp ciia sinh vien, mai tgo dieu kien cho tat ca sinh vien tham gia vao cdc hogt dgng hpe tap vd phdt huy dupc tinh chu dpng, sdng tao Vdi phuong phdp dd, thay vi chi hpc ttt giang vien, sinh vidn cd thi hpc ttt ban, ttt tdi li?u, sach vd, cd thd ren luy?n khd ndng dien dgt trudc ddm ddng Dd lam tdt dieu nay, giang vidn can phai thidt kl npi dung bdi gidng thich hgp vdi timg ddi tugng, hodc nhdm ddi tugng cy the Ndng cao trinh lu ly ludn Didu ddi hdi giang vidn phdi cd trinh dp chuydn mon vd nang lyc su phgm, stt dung tdt cdc phuong phdp truydn dgt, tao nhiing tinh hulng cd van de dl dan dit sinh vien suy tu Sinh vidn hpc tap khdng phai la ghi nhd may mdc Gidng vien cin phdi phdt huy khd ndng ttt sdng tgo cho hp va tao sy hiing thu, say md, tim tdi d hp Hidn nay, phuang thuc ddo tao theo tin chi da giam bdt sy nhdl nhdt vd kidn thuc; da khac phuc dugc vide hpc lech, hgc tu vd phan ndo khde phyc dugc sy quay cdp ttong kilm tra; da giup cho sinh vidn nang cao kha ndng ty hpc, ty nghien cttu dudi sy hudng ddn cua giang vidn Tuy nhien, dl phdt huy ban ntta mat tich cyc cila phuang thue dao tgo theo tin ehi thi gidng vien nen stt dyng cdng nghd thdng tin vdo qua trinh day hpc Bdi le cdng ngh? thdng tin cd khd ndng chuyin dii thdng tin, kit nii cac CO sd du li?u, dam bao cho sinh vidn truy cdp cdc thdng tin can thiet phyc vy tdt hom cho nhu ciu giang day vd hpc t^p Bdn cgnh dd, kdt thuc bdi, gidng vien nen dua mot sd chu de dd sinh vidn nghidn cttu Trong budi hpe tidp thep, sinh vidn can trinh bay quan didm cua minh, cac thdnh vien ldp binh lugn, gidng vidn dug rg y kien nhgn xet, gdp y Lam nhu vdy se giiip hp hpe dugc cdch ddnh gia vd tilp nhgn y kidn ciia ngudi khde Cd thi ndi, ddi mdi phuong phdp giang dgy theo hudng Id can thiet dd kich thich khd ndng sdng tgo vd gdp phan ndng cao ndng lyc TDLL cho sinh vidn Ket luan Giao due tridt hpc cd vai trd rdt quan trpng trpng vide ndng cap nang luc TDLL cho sinh vien, giup hp hinh thdnh the gidi quan, nhan sinh quan, phuang phdp nhgn thttc va hogt dgng thyc tidn dung ddn Tridt hpc Mdc Lenin Id ttidt hpc diing din nhit Id nln tang ttt tudng vd la kim chi nam dung dan cho nhan thuc vd hanh ddng thyc tien Tuy nhien, hidu qua ciia vide gidng dgy tridt hpc chua cao, didu dd cd nguydn nhan d chd ngi dung vd phuong phdp giang dgy ttidt hpc hidn cdn nhieu dilu chua phu hgp Vi vgy, cdc nhd qudn Iy va nhung ngudi lam cdng tac giang day quan tdm ban ntta ddn vide ddi mdi npi dung va phuang phap gidng day tridt hgc Tdi lieu tham khdo Duong Phu Hiep (2008), Triet hgc vd ddi mai, Nxb Chinh trj qu6c gia, Ha Ngi Hoang Thuc Lan (2007), "Mgt so giai phap chu yeu nang cao nang lire tu bi?n chiing cho sinh vien thong qua phat huy vai tro giang day triet hgc Mac - Lenin", Tap chi Gido due, so 160 Tran Viet Quang