I l l HUONG DAN QUAN LY, SUf DUNG S U D U N G T H I E T B I D A Y H O C • « » » T R O N G C A C T I E T O N T A P L U Y E N T A P M O N N G U V A N ThS Vd Thanh Ha TrUdng Cao ddng sU phqm Nghe An C i[.]
Ill S U HUONG DAN QUAN LY, SUf DUNG D U N G • T R O N G T H I E T B I D A Y « » C A C TIET O N H O C » T A P L U Y E N T A P M O N N G U V A N ThS Vd Thanh Ha TrUdng Cao ddng sU phqm Nghe An C i c bai on tap, luyen tap, tong ket chiem mot vi t r i quan chuong trinh Ngtf van THCS va THPT On tap la khau dau tien qua trinh truyen thu kien thtic mdi, la stf tiep tuc cua kien thdc cii Cac tiet dn tap cdn cd tac dung giup giao vien (GV) nam dtfdc mdc tiep thu kien thdc cda hoc sinh (HS), qua dd rut kinh nghiem viec truyen thu kien thdc cua thay va viec hoc cua trd Dac biet cac tiet dn tap chtf dng rat quan giup cho viec tong hdp, he thdng hda cdc kien thdc hodn thien them mot btfdc, ttf dd nang cao tam hieu biet vd phdt trien nang ltfc nhan thtfc cua ngtfdi hoc Tuy nhien, cac tiet On tap - Tong ket mdn Ngtf van d trtfdng thdng thtfdng nang ne, khdng hap dan, day khd cdng Nguyen nhan bdi dung ltfdng kien thtfc cac bai loai rat ldn, HS dac biet Id HS THCS da sd lai chtfa cd khd nang khdi quat, tdng hdp van de De cdc bai dn tap, luyen tap, tong ket trd nen hdng thu vdi HS, khac sau kien thdc, phdt huy tinh tich ctfc, ttf giac, va suy luan cho cac em, chung tdi da sd dung stf ho trd cua cdc phan mem va thiet bi day hpc hien dai Phieu hoc tap chu yeu danh cho cac bdi dn tap thd, truyen Trong cac bai nay, GV cung cap phieu hoc tap va yeu cau HS liet ke ten van bin, tac gia, the loai, ndi dung, nghe thuat va y nghia van ban Hinh thdc ndy nhdm muc dich kiem tra kien thdc d mdc dd ddn gian, yeu cau HS nhd lai cac ddn vi kien thdc cu Vi vay, day thtfdng la hoat ddng dau tien mdt tiet On tap, luyen tap, tdng ket Day bang Ban ttf dao Y trung tam se dtfdc ndi vdi cac hinh anh hay ttf khda cap bang cac nhanh chinh, ttf cac nhanh chinh lai cd stf phan nhanh den cac ttf khda cap de nghien cdu sau hdn Cd the, stf phdn nhanh cd tiep tuc va cac khai niem hay hinh dnh ludn dtfdc ndi ket vdi Chinh stf lien ket se tao mdt "bde tranh tdng the" md td ve y trung tam mot each day du va rd rang Ban Ttf se tao nen stf rd rang, mach lac, logic cau true, giup HS khdng chi linh hdi dtfdc kien thdc ma cdn hoc tap dtfdc kieu ttf khoa hpc, gdp phan ren luyen khd nang lap y Ban ttf cd the dtfdc ve tren giay hoac tren may tinh bang phan mem Emindmap Khi da giup HS nhd lai cac dac diem cda cac bdi thd, truyen bang phieu hpc tap nhtf tren, ngtfdi GV can tien hanh dn tap ttfng ddn vi kien thdc bang Bdn ttf Ban dd Ttf la 6" cac tiet dn tap, luyen tap, mdt hinh thtfc ghi chep stf dung mdu sdc va hinh anh, de md rdng HS cd the sd hda cac kien thtfc va dao sau cdc y ttfdng d vi tri da hpc de tim mach kien thdc trung tam ban la mdt hinh cd ban cua mdt tac pham, trao anh hay mdt ttf khda the hien ltfu, trtfdng phai vd mdi quan he mdt y ttfdng hay khai ni£m chu gitfa cac yeu td tac pham, So Ten van ban TT Tac gii The loai Ndi dung Nghe thuat Day being Phieu hoc tap 26 • TAP CH' THET W QIAO DUC - SO 70 -1/2011 Hinh 1: Phieu hpc tap mdn Ngft van Y nghia van "nan H1T0NG DAN QUAN LY SU* DUNG Hinh 2: Ban dd tu on tap tac phdm Truyen Kieu trao hiu, trUdng phai VD: Khi on tap tac pham Truyen Kieu, HS co the dung ban tU de khai quat kien thdc tac pham tren cac phuong dien: Tac gia, tac pham, cot truyen, ldi binh danh cho tac pham, noi dung, nghe thuat 6" moi phuong dien nay, HS cd the dao sau them, cu the hda kien thdc (hinh 2) Cdc ban tU da tao cho HS biet suy ludn, cd each khai qudt nhanh, khdc sau kien thdc, cd t h i tU triln khai kiln thdc sdu hon, chi tilt cu t h i hon Day bang cac hinh thdc t r i e nghiem Cdu hdi Trac nghiem khach quan (TNKQ) la loai cau hdi ma mdt sd phuong an trd ldi da dupe cung cap san, dd cd mdt hoac hon mdt phuong an dung D l xdy ddng he thdng cdu hdi TNKQ ngUdi ta thudng sd dung cac dang: cdu hdi dung/sai, cdu hdi diin khuyit, cau hdi ghep ddi, cau hdi nhieu Ida chon, cdu trd ldi ngdn Trong bdn dang cdu hdi ndy, cdu hdi nhieu Ida chpn dUOc sd dung biin cac Cau 1: Qua truyen "Chiec la cudi cung" , em hieu the nao la mpt tac pham nghe thuat dupe coi la ki|t tac ? A Tac pham dd la phai d?p B Tac pham dd phai rat dpc dao (c)Tac pham dd phai cd ich cho cupc sdng D Tac pham dd phai sp Cau2: Trudng hpp nao sau day khdng cd than tir? f]5 Dat nude de p vd cung nhung Bac phai di B Than di! Thai oanh lilt cdn dau? C i kim lang! Hoi kim lang Thdi thdi thiep da phu chang tir ddy D Ai dirng bd ruong hoang Bao nhieu tac dat tic vang bay nhieu tilt dn tap, luyen tap mdn Ngd van Cai khd cua dang cau hdi chinh la vile dda phan Ida chpn, khdng chi ddn thuan la dda dap an dung ma la xay ddng dddc cdc phddng an nhieu hdp li (Hinh 3) Cdu hdi nhieu Ida chpn la loai cau hdi TNKQ dd HS dddc Ida chpn mdt sd cac phddng an tra ldi cho san Dang cau hdi bao gdm hai phan: phan dan (hay phan gdc) thudng la mdt cdu hdi hoac mdt cau bd Idng (chda hoan tat) Phan npi dung gdm cdc Ida chpn (thddng Id hoac Ida chpn cd Ida chpn nhat dung va cdc Ida chpn sai dung d l gay nhieu) trd ldi cho cdu hdi hoac phan bo sung cho phan bd Idng d phan dan de HS Ida chpn GV cd t h i sd dung phan mem PowerPoint hodc Violet de soan thao cdc gdi cau hdi trac nghiem mpt each don gidn Trln day Id nhdng phddng an day cac bdi dn tap, luyen tap tong k i t mdn Ngd van d trddng thdng vdi sd ho trp" cua cdc phan m l m va thiit bi day hpc hien dai D l tao sd hdng thu, kich thich sd sang tao tim tdi cua HS, GV can phdi ludn ludn thay doi hinh thdc dn tap cho phong phu, da dang va hieu qua, d l biin cac bai dn tap, luyen tap nang n l khd cdng trd thdnh nhdng bai giang sinh ddng, dd HS la ngUdi chu ddng tim kiln thdc.B TAl LI$U THAM KHAO l.Nhieu tac gia, Ngfl van 8, 9,10, Nxb Giao due, Ha Npi, 2009 Tran Bi Hoanh, Doi moi phUdng phap day hpc, chdcmg trinh SGK, NXB DHSP Ha Npi-2007 Hinh 3: Cau hoi trac nghiem tren phan mem PowerPoint TAP CHI THIET Bj QIAO DUC - SO 70 -1/2011 • ] ... cdu hdi dung/sai, cdu hdi diin khuyit, cau hdi ghep ddi, cau hdi nhieu Ida chon, cdu trd ldi ngdn Trong bdn dang cdu hdi ndy, cdu hdi nhieu Ida chpn dUOc sd dung biin cac Cau 1: Qua truyen "Chiec