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Một số đề xuất giúp sinh viên ngành giáo dục tiểu học học tốt môn tiếng việt theo hướng đáp ứng chuẩn nghề nghiệp

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M O I SO DE XUAT GIUP SINH VIEN NGANH GIAO DUC TIEU HOG HUG TOT MON TIENG VIET THEO HUONG DAP UTNG CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP • • • O TS LE TH! THU BINH* Theo «Chudn nghe nghiep" cua Bo GD DT, ngodi dap ung ve[.]

M O I SO DE XUAT GIUP S I N H VIEN NGANH GIAO DUC TIEU HOG HUG TOT MON TIENG VIET THEO HUONG D A P UTNG CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP ã ã ã O T heo ôChudn nghe nghiep" cua Bo GD- DT, ngodi dap ung ve chudn phdm chdt dgo due, tu tudng chfnh tri, gido vien tieu hgc (GVTH) cdn phdi dap ung tdt chudn kien thuc vd ndng lyc su phgm Muon dgt dugc yeu cdu ve chudn kien thuc vd ndng lyc su phgm, moi GVTH cdn ren luyen, phdn ddu khdng ngung de ndng cao trinh dd chuyen mdn, dap ung nhu cdu cua xd hdi Dd cung chinh Id myc tieu dang hudng tdi vd phdi dgt dugc ddi vdi cdc sinh vien (SV) ngdnh gido dye TH Do dgc thu cua ngdnh ddo tgo, SV ngdnh gido dye TH phdi hgc nhieu mdn thudc nhieu chuyen ngdnh khdc nhau, vdi lugng kien thuc tuang ddi phong phu (nhdt Id ddi vdi hai mdn chu dgo Todn vd Tieng Viet) Trong dd, mdi mdn hgc lgi cd nhung yeu cdu rieng ve kien thuc vd kT ndng Mdn Tieng Viet vua id bd mdn khoa hgc nghien cuu ve tieng Viet, vua Id mdn hgc cdng cy nhdm trang bj cho SV kien thuc vd kT ndng su dyng tieng Viet hogt ddng gidng dgy, giao tiep Neu SV khdng ndm vung kien tnuc cung nhu kT ndng thyc hdnh se dnh hudng rdt ldn den chdt luqng ciia todn bd qua trinh hoc vd su dyng mdn Tieng Viet De ndng cao chdt luqng hoc mdn Tieng Viet theo hudng dap ung chudn nghe nghiep, SV cdn quan tdm tdi mdt sdvdn de sau: Ve kien thuc, hoc xong mdn Tieng Viet, SV hnh hdi duqc cdc kien thuc cua ngdn ngu hoc ndi chung, tieng Viet ndi rieng; tu Kien tnuc ve ngu dm tieng Viet, tu vung tieng Viet, ngir phap tieng Viet, den phong each hgc tieng Viet , sau dd, tiep tyc hoc chuyen sdu ve tieng Viet qua mot sd chuyen de ndng cao Vdi luqng kien thuc nay, yeu cdu SV phdi nam vung myc tieu kien thuc cua tung hoc phdn, biet hnh hdi, van dyng cdc kien thuc dd vdo gidng dgy mdn Tieng Viet a phd thdng Do tinh chdt ciia mdn hoc, de cd the tiep nhdn kien thuc tdt, SV khdng the thy ddng, hoc «ddi phd", md phdi biet each tiep can kien thuc, day cdng tim tdi, nghien cuu cdc vdn de dudi sy djnh hudng ciia gidng vien O Idp, SV phdi biet each ghi chep TS LE TH! THU BINH* nqi dung bdi hoc, trao ddi nhung van de cdn vudng mdc vdi gidng vien vd ban hoc O nhd, SV tim hieu Iqi vdn de qua viec ty dqc tdi lieu, sach tham khao lien quan den bdi hoc Ngodi ra, tieng Viet cd nhung vdn de cd nhieu quan diem, y kien khdc nhau, nen SV phdi biet phdn tich, so sdnh vd rut y kien cua minh Cdn cd kT nang gidi cdc bdi tap tieng Viet Sau tiep nhqn kien thuc li thuyet d moi hoc phdn, SV biet van dyng cdc vdn de duqc hoc vdo viec gidi cdc bdi tap tieng Viet tu d l den khd De gidi tdt cdc bdi tap tieng Viet, SV cdn phdn logi bdi tap theo kieu logi, theo dgng, hodc quy nhdm; biet su dyng vd Idng ghep cdc thao tdc phdn tich, td'ng hqp, hay so sdnh mdt each logic, bien chung Chdng han, ddi vdi loqi bdi tap ve nhdn dien tu dan, tu ghep, tu lay dogn van, vdn bdn, SV phdi ndm vung ddc diem cdu tgo, ngu nghTa cua tung logi Vdi cdc hien tugng trung gian giua tu dan vdi tu lay, tu lay vdi tu ghep, tu dan vdi tu ghep, hien tugng «tu lay gia", SV cdn cd nhung tieu chi nhdn dien rd rdng Ngodi viec hoan thdnh cdc bdi tap theo yeu cdu, SV nen ty tim them nhung bdi tap cung dang de Idm, nhdm cung cd kien tnuc dd hoc vd kT ndng gidi bdi tap thdnh thao Cap nhat chuong trinh tieng Viet d TH Luqng kien thuc tieng Viet dua vdo SGK TH chu yeu qua phdn mdn Luyen tu va cau vdi hai kieu bdi: kieu bai li thuyet vd kieu bai thyc hanh O kieu bai li thuyet, cdc tiet hoc ddnh cho li thuyet ve ngu dm, tu vung, ngu phap cho den phong each cdn dan gian (d Idp 1, 2, 3, kien thuc li thuyet dua vdo d dgng sa ddng, chu yeu nhdn dien qua bdi tap; den Idp 4, Idp 5, kien thuc phdn li thuyet phong phu han) Chdng hgn, d lap 5, hoc sinh (HS) duqc cung cap mdt luqng kien thuc tuang ung vdi hai ndi dung: ngi dung hgc tu ngu va ngi dung hgc ve ngu phap Vdi ndi dung hoc ve tu ngu, SGK cung cap nhung kien * Truong Dai hoc Hong Diic Tap chi Giao due so 263 (ki 1.6/201 n thuc don gidn ve h> nhi/: h> ddng nghia, tCr trdi nghia, h> dong dm, tCr nhieu nghia Ngodi ra, cdc bdi Md rdng vd he thong hoa von tir, HS dugc md rdng, phdt trien vdn tu, dugc luyen tap su dyng tu ngu theo cdc chu diem nhu: To quoc, Nhan dan, Thien nhien, Truyen thong Ndi dung day hgc ve ngu phap, SGK cung cap cho HS cdc kien thuc ca ban ve mdt sd tu logi nhu: dqi tir, quan he tir, cau ghep, mot so phep lien ket cau Doi vdi kieu bai thyc hanh, a cdc Idp 1, 2, 3, kien thuc li thuyet long vdo cdc bdi thyc hdnh, thdng qua cdc bdi tap hieu vd hinh thdnh mdt sd khdi niem tieng Viet sa ddng ve ngdn ngu ndi chung, tieng Viet ndi rieng Den Idp 4, 5, kieu bdi tnuc hdnh duqc the hien d cdc kieu bdi tap, cdc dang tuang ung nhu: dgng bdi tap ve tu dan, tu phuc, gidi nghia tu, phdn biet tu ddng nghia, tu trdi nghia, tu dong dm, tu nhieu nghia, md rdng vdn tu theo chu diem, nhdn dien cdu dan, cdu ghep, ddt cdu, viet doan van Nhin td'ng the cdu true cua chuang trinh, SV se thdy duqc mdi quan he giua cdc Kieu bdi li thuyet vdi cdc kieu bdi thyc hdnh; giua kien thuc duqc tiep nhdn trudng su pham vdi viec van dyng kien thuc dy d trudng TH Tu dd, SV biet lien he, van dyng vdo viec hudng dan HS TH gidi cdc bdi tap tieng Viet chuang trinh d TH Chdng hgn, hoc ve cdc kieu cdu theo cdu tqo (cdu dan, cdu ghep), tren ca sd hieu ban chdt, SV phdi biet van dyng kien thuc dd lien he vdi phdn Luyen tu vd cdu SGK TH Idp de hudng dan HS TH gidi loqi bdi tap Vi dy, cdc bdi tap ve cdu ghep d TH thudng cd mdt sd dang nhu: - Dgng /: 77m vd phan tich cau ghep doan van Bdi tap: Tim cdu ghep doan vdn dudi day, xdc djnh cdc ve tung cdu ghep: «Bien luon thay doi mau theo sdc may trai Trdi xanh tham, bien cung tham xanh, nhu ddna cao len chac nich Trdi rdi may trang nhat, bien ma mang diu hai suong Trdi dm u may mua, bien xdm xit nang ne Trdi dm dm giong gid, bien dye ngdu gian dir Bien nhieu rdt dep, cung thdy the Nhung ve dep cua bien, ve dep ki dieu, muon mdu muon sac dy phdn rdt ldn Id may trdi va dnh sdng tqo nen" (Tieng Viet 5, tap 2) - Dang 2: Xdc dinh cdc ve cdu ghep, cap quan he tu cdu ghep Bdi tap: Tim cdc ve cdu chi nguyen nhdn, chi ket qua vd quan he tu, cap quan he tu ndi cdc ve cdu nhung vi dy sau: a) Bdi chung bde me toi ngheo/Cho nen tdi phdi bam beo thai khoai Tap chi Giao due so 263 (k 1.6/2011) b) Vi nhd ngheo qua, chu phdi bd hoc c) Lua gqo quy vi ta phdi dd bao nhieu mo hdi mdi Idm duqc Vang cung quy vi no rdt ddt vd hiem (Tieng Viet 5, tap 2) De hudng ddn HS TH Idm cdc bdi tap tren, SV phdi ndm vung ddc diem cdu ghep, cdc logi cdu ghep, cdc cap quan he tu duqc su dyng cdu ghep Cdn ren luyen vd su dyng thdnh thao cdc kTndng tieng Viet Ndi, dqc, viet Id nhung ki ndng guan gdp phdn ddnh gid chdt luqng hoc vd su dyng tieng Viet Do ddc trung cua vung mien, each ndi, dqc cua SV it nhieu chju dnh hudng cua tieng dja phuang, ddn den ndi, dqc chua chudn, viet sai loi chinh td Vi the, qua trinh hoc d trudng su phgm, SV phdi tich cue ren luyen cdc ki ndng SV phdi cd ki thudt de ndi dung, dqc dung, dqc hay, viet dung, viet dep, trinh bay dep du Idm mdu cho HS TH *** De chdt luqng mdn Tieng Viet thyc sy dgt hieu qua, cdn chu trgng ddi mdi ndi dung, phuong phap gidng day cua gidng vien vd phuang phap hoc cua SV; cd sy phdi hqp dong bd cao giua ngudi dgy vdi ngudi hoc sudt qua trinh day hoc Vi vdy, cdn chu han nua tdi mdt sd van de sau: - Gidng vien phdi Idm cho SV thdy duqc Iqi ich thiet thyc cua viec dd'i mdi ndi dung phuang phap day hoc (phdt huy tinh tich cue chu ddng, sdng tqo cua SV), theo dd, d moi ndi dung day hoc, gidng vien cdn van dyng linh hoqt cdc thao tdc gidng day khdc vd ludn Id ngudi djnh hudng de SV phdt huy tdi da tinh chu ddng, niem dam me thu ddi vdi mdn hoc - Sau moi phdn li thuyet, gidng vien giiip SV cung cd kien tnuc qua he thdng cdc bdi tap, ddc biet Id cdc dang bdi tap lien quan tryc tiep den mdn Tieng Viet d TH - SV cdn cd mdt bd SGK Tieng Viet TH day du tu Idp den Idp 5, de ludn cap nhdt kien thuc dd hoc vdi chuang trinh d phd thdng • Tai lieu tham khao Le Thac Can "To chuc bai giang va hoc tap theo chuong trinh dinh san va theo hoc che tin chi" Toa dam ve dao tao tin chi d Dai hoc quoc gia Ha N0i 2006 Le Phuong Nga Phuong phap day hoc tieng Viet & tieu hoc NXB Dgi hoc su phgm, H 2007 Nguyftn Tri Day va hoc mon tieng Viet & tieu hoc theo chirong trinh mui NXB Gido due, H 2003 Bui Minh Toan Giao trinh ngir phap tieng Viet NXB Dgi hgc suphgm, H 2007 Tieng Viet 1,2,3,4,5 NXB Gido due, H 2006 ... trinh d phd thdng • Tai lieu tham khao Le Thac Can "To chuc bai giang va hoc tap theo chuong trinh dinh san va theo hoc che tin chi" Toa dam ve dao tao tin chi d Dai hoc quoc gia Ha N0i 2006 ... gidi nghia tu, phdn biet tu ddng nghia, tu trdi nghia, tu dong dm, tu nhieu nghia, md rdng vdn tu theo chu diem, nhdn dien cdu dan, cdu ghep, ddt cdu, viet doan van Nhin td''ng the cdu true cua... viec hudng dan HS TH gidi cdc bdi tap tieng Viet chuang trinh d TH Chdng hgn, hoc ve cdc kieu cdu theo cdu tqo (cdu dan, cdu ghep), tren ca sd hieu ban chdt, SV phdi biet van dyng kien thuc dd lien

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