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THirC TRANG GIAO DUC DAO DUfC NGHE NGHlIP CHO s i VliNNGANHTiUHDC OUANIRi NHAN SI I IRI iG DAI HOC HONG flOG O ThS, NGUYEN PHUONG L ^ N '''' Gido due dgo due ngbe ngbiep (DDNN) cho cd khd ndng lao ddng t[.]
THirC TRANG GIAO DUC DAO DUfC NGHE NGHlIP CHO s i VliNNGANHTiUHDC-OUANIRi NHAN SIIIRIiG DAI HOC HONG flOG O G ido due dgo due ngbe ngbiep (DDNN) cho ThS, NGUYEN P H U O N G L ^ N ' cd khd ndng lao ddng linh vyc N N d d , nhd sinh vien (SV) Id mot nhiem vy cd y nghla trudng edn tien hdnh nhiem vy sou: + Trong bj dgc biet quan h-gng, giup SV djnh hudng kien thue N N cdn thie't; + Hinh rfidnh kTndng, kr nghe nghiep (NN), d i l u chinh hdnh vi vd phdt xdo md N N ddi hoi; + Gido dye d l ngudi hge trien todn dien nhdn cdch eOa minh Thyc Hen nghe cddunhCrng tri thuc co bdn vd nhimg phdm gidng dgy cho thd'y: nhieu SV ngdnh Tdm li hge chdt DD dgc thu cua eOa finh vuc N N - Qudn trj nhdn su (TLH-QTNS) Trudng Dgi hgc Gido due DDNN eho SV TLH-QTNS Id qud Hdng Due chua nhgn thuc rd ve ngdnh nghe cua h'inh td chuc cdc hogt dgng tdc dgng vdo nhdn minh If tudng N N cdn m d nhgt, chua ty gidc, each SV nhdm hinh thdnh a hg nhi/ng phdm chdt tfch eye viee hgc tdp, tu dudng ren luyen DD md x d hdi vd nghe qudn trj yeu edu, tgo nen bdn thdn Dieu d d dnh hudng den y thi/c, thdi sy phdt trien todn dien ve nhdn edeh eho SV do, Id'i sdng vd ket qud hgc tap cua cdc em Thuc t r q n g g i d o d y e d a o due nghe V d i mong muon giup SV nhdn thue ro ve nghiep (GDDDNN) eho SV TLH-QTNS Trudng ngdrih nghe cuo minh, ed y thu'c tu gidc DH Hdng Due hgc tdp, hJ dudng dqo due (DD), dde bi$t Id ren 1} Nhdn thuc cua cdc luc lugng giao due luyen dugc nhijng phdm chd't DD, nhdn cdch ddp (LLGD) vd SV TLH-QTNS ve noi dung CDEfDNN ung yeu cdu cua xd hgi, chung tdi d d tien hdnh cho SV dieu kien xd lidi hien khdo sdt thue gido due D D N N ^ eho SV ngdnh TLH-QTNS, tren co sd ^ " ' • '^^^" "^'^^ '^"^ "^^"^ ^ * ^ ™ V TIH-QTNS ve noi Xep loai de xudt mdt sd biSn phdp gido ,c/un{j DDNN cbo SVS6 TT Ddi tui;fng T6 Kha Trunq binh Yeu dye E)ONN quon trgng luong SL SL SL SL M o t sd khdi nigm eo bdn Cac LLGD 35 20 17 48.6 25.7 5.7 DD Id he thd'ng nhi/ng quy tdc, SV TLH-QTNS 270 18 6,6 I 20 7,4 154 57 78 28,8 chudn muc bieu hien sy h/ gidc quon he gii?a ngudi vdi ngudi, giCra eon ngudi vdi cgng ddng xd hdi, Ket qud dieu tra jbdng / cho thd'y; (7cdc muc vdi h/ nhien v d voi cd bdn thdn minh (1); tuong nhdn thuc tot, khd, cde LLGD cd ti le nhdn thuc h/, D D N N id he thdng edc ehudn muc E© phdn cao hon so vdi SV Qua dieu tra phdn tich, chung dnh nhi/ng yeu cdu, ddi hdi cua x d hdi, cOa bdn tdi nhdn thdy, mot sd LLGD qudn If ki hie x d , chu thdn N N dd'i vdi ngudi Idm viec ttnh vuc gudn trg cd trinh vdn hod, nhdn thuc hjang N N d d , giup hg hodn thdnh nhiem vy cua minh dd'i cao nen hg cd the tham gia qudn If, gido dye vdi ket qud eao nhdt SV tai nhd tro vd ki Kie xd cOo minh khd tdt ppN N ludn N N cdcMgt j^g cd phan khdthuc Idn ve (57% 25,7%} SV vd vd ket qud lao dthe d n ghi?n , b i l uthdng hien qua d cdchdnh chucvindng LLGD nhdn ndi vd dung GD£)DNN % sou: - Djnh huong gido dye nhi/ng ngudi Idm viee N N de ng cd duge nhi/ng phdm chd't phu hop vdi x d hgi, vdi N N ; - Dieu cninh hdnh vi theo nhCrng quy tdc, chudn mye cua Ifnh vye D D N N cd md'i quan he chdt ehe vdi ndng lye N N , ehung ket hop vdi nhou, bieu hien thdng quo tqo nen nhan cdch cua cd nhdn hogt ddng Itnh vye N N ndo d d D l ngudi hgc Tap chi Giao due s6 277 (ki i - i/aoia) % % % eho SV QTNS d muc trung binb Hg d d chi ro dugc nhCfng ndi dung co bdn eua GDDDNN nhu GD long yeu nghe, tfnh khiem tdn gidn d j , Idi sdng trung thyc nhung dd khdng xde dinh dugc nhimg ndi dung mdi G D D D N N nhu G D tfnh ndng dgng, sdng tqo, Idm gidu chfnh ddng * Tnroni! Bai lipc Hong fiKc Ddng ndi hon, vdn cdn m d f b d p / i d n S V v d U G D frung thyc Id Da sd SV TLH-QTNS van ed (28,8% vd 5,7%) cd nbgn rfii/c d muc yeu Hg nhCrng bieu hien tdt v i DD (xem bdng 3} Tuy nhien, h-ong qud trinh dieu tra, chung tdi nhdm Idn hoqc khdng chi ro duge nhCmg ndi dung co bdn eua GDE)DNN nhdn thdy SV TIH-QTNS d d ed mot sd b i l u hien 2} Nhgn thuc cua SV TIH-QTNS ve cdc gid Heu eye v l DD nhu : chua trung fbuc hgc trj DD can thi$'t (xem bdng 2) tap (34%); song ich ki, it quan tdm dS'n ngudi Ket qud khdo sdt 270 SV Trudng DH Hdng khdc (54,8%} (xem bdng 4) Due eho thdy, SV van coi trgng nhung phdm chd't Nht/ng bieu hien neu tren Id rdt ddng lo nggi, the hien dgo li Idm ngudi vd ton trgng cdc quan dnh hudng tryc tiep den qud trinh hgc top, ren he cua ngudi ddi vdi ngudi, nhu: kinh luyen, hinh thdnh vd phdt trien nhdn each cOo trqng, b i l t on thdy cd gido; tdn trgng le phdi, SV Nguyen nhdn eua nhCrng vd'n d^ hren cd the td: - Anh hudng mdt trdi cuo nen Bdng f^'"^ f^ thi tnrong (69,d%l; - Thieu ""^ Ntian thirc dunq Nhan thirc ~ ~ sai " • sy q u d n If GD cOa gio dinh (81,8%); - Ld'i sdng thye dyng cOo TT Cdc gid trj DD So So Tl I I % Tile% phucmg Tdy (41,4%); • Sy phdi It/onq li/Onq hgp gii/a nhd trudng, gio dinh 262 97 2.96 Kinh trgng,bi4t on thav, co qiao 3,7 vd xd hgi cdn hgn che, thdy co 96,2 260 10 T6n tronq le ptiai 95,5 12 4,5 258 gido chua thue sy guong mdu ; Bifiton 22 8,1 248 91,8 Y£u ttiuanq mpi nqudi - Cong tde GDE>DNN chua dugc 92,5 20 7,4 ,5 Tmnq ttiuc 250 thyc hien tich hgp, Idng gh6p vol 90,7 9.25 245 25 TTniKtnq y&u, hoa thuan vi6 anh chi em edc hogt ddng khdc; vqy, 88,1 238 32 11.8 Ld lru6c han nhan 74 27,4 T^cao, coi Ihubng ngudi khac 66 24,4 Ich ki ca nhan, it quan tam d i n nguCil khctc 148 54,8 C6 b?c, (K dom {da vcK SV nam) 114 42,2 RuOLch^ 158 58,5 N g ^ khd, thigu y chi phan dau 176 65,1 Y ^ , ttviu trach nhiem v6f c£ng v i ^ chung 122 45,1 G D D D N N cho SV khd phong phu, da dqng, nhung fren thye le chua dgt hieu qud cao Ket qud khdo sdt ndi fren cho phep chung tdi rut mdt vdi nhdn xet: 1) Cong tdc GDDDNN cbo SV TLHQTNS d truong DHHD bien da dgt dugc nhung ket qud nhdt dinh, Phdn Idn SV TLHQTNS ed nhgn thuc vd bieu hien td't v l DD, cdc em cung nhqn thue duge nhung phdm chd't quon h-gng E)DNN, coi trgng nhCmg phdm chd't the hien dgo li Idm ngudi Tap chifilaodue so 7 (ki i - i/aoi2) vd tdn trgng ede quan he cuo eon ngudi dd'i vdi eon ngudi 2} GVdd cd nhung bien phdp gido dye E>DNN eho SVpbu hgp vdi thuc tien gido dye vd nhiem vy GD-DT cOa nbd trudng (tr&n ca sd tinh din nhung dgc diim tdm - sinh li vd nhdn cdch cua SV) M o t so bien phdp duoc GV su dyng thudng xuyen vd dd mang Igi hieu qud Tuy nhien, nhieu nguyen nhdn chu quan vd khdch quan, edng tdc G D D D N N cho SV vdn cdn nhi/ng hqn e h i nhdt djnh, van edn mot sd bien phdp ft dugc su dyng hode su dyng md khdng mang lgi hieu qud mong muon 3) Viphia SV, da so cdc em cd muc nbgn thuc vd thai d muc trung binb, mot so em edn cd nhgn fbuc vd thdi dd sai hogc chua cbinh xac Mot bd phdn SV chqy theo Idi sdng thye d y n g , coi thudng cdc gid tri tinh thdn, d l eao cdc gid trj vqt chd't, chua tiep thu dugc cdc gid trj truyen thdng cOa ddn tdc Hdnh vi b i l u hien D D N N cua SV eCing d tinh trgng tuang h/ 4} Cd the thd'y,' van di GDDDNN cbo SVchua mang Igi bieu qud cao Chfnh vi vqy, viec tien hdnh nghien euu thyc trqng vd de xud't bien phdp G D D D N N cho SV giai doqn hien Id mdt vd'n d l cd'p thiet, cd y nghla chien luge giijp SV nhgn thuc dung ddn ede ehudn mue DD xd hdi, cd quan d i l m , lap truOTig thdi d d rd rdng, ed li tudng N N vd khdng ngung tu duong, ren luyen D D N N ddp ung yeu cdu eOo xd hoi M d t so' bien p h d p G D D D N N cho SV TLH -QTNS' 1} GV, edc cap qudn li can nhdn thuc ro tam quan trgng cua edng tdc gido dye DDNN cbo SV nganh TLH-QTNS ndi rieng, SV Trudng DH Hong Due ndi chung, vi ddy Id nhdn to quyet djnh chd't lugng ddo tqo SV trudng cung nhu yeu to tqo ndn gid fr| thuong hieu cua nhd h^udng; 2} Kbdng ngi>ng ndng cao trinb dp, nghiep vy cua dgi ngu GV • lye lugng quan trgng v d true tiep quyet djnh chd't lugng d d o tgo cuo nhd t r u d n g ; 3} Nbd trudng cdn biet each phdi hgp voi cdc to chuc vd dodn tbexa hgi edng tdc gido dye D D N N nhu: bdo ehf, truyen hinh, truyen thanh, d u ludn x d hdi, cde co quan gido dye d l tao nen sue manh ed tfnh chd't edng hudng den nhdn cdch eua SV 4} Ddi mdi, bdsung vd hodn thien ngi dung, each thue thuc hien gido dye DDNN cho SV, theo hudng ndy se ed cdc bien phdp sou: - Ddi mdi Tap chi Giao due so 7 jkt i • i/aoia) ngi dung, cdch thuc thye hien edng tdc gido dye tu tudng chfnh h-j gdn vdi cdc d i l u kien cua nen kinh te thi trudng; • Td chuc cdc ngdy 11 mang y nghla gido dye sdu sde, ed khd ndng phdt huy tfnh ndng dgng, sdng tgo cua SV; - Ddi mdi ngi dung each thuc td chuc hoot dgng cuo Dodn TNCSHCM, Hqi SV; - Td chuc cde hogt dgng da dgng phong phu, ndng cao khd ndng tu gido dye, \u ren luyen cho SV; - Gdn edc ngi dung cua nen kinh te thj trudng vdi cdc ndi dung tog ddm, thdo ludn; - Long ghep, tfch hgp cdc ngi dung gido dye vdi viec gidng dgy cdc mon hgc; - Xdy dyng mdi trudng gido dye on todn, ldnh mqnh, thdm mT, phdng ehd'ng cdc tdc dgng tieu eye eua nen kinh te thj h v d n g vd x d hgi; - Tdng eudng k i l m tra, ddnh g i d , khuyen khich SV h/ kiem tra, ty ddnh g i d ; - Tdng eudng qudn If SV thdi gion khdng d i n trudng • (1) Hoang Phe Turdien tieng Viet NXB Dd Ndng 1998 Tai lieu t h a m khao Pham Khic Chuong Dao due hoc NXB Dai hoc su phgm H.2Q01 PhamMinhHac Gi^oduc V i e t N a m t r u w c n g u o i ^ cii[athe]dXX.l.NXaChinhtri qudc gia Hd Ndi 1999 Trdn Sinh Hu5'nh Dao due nghe nghiep ciia nguoi l a m c n g t a c t ^ chirc c a n b d http:// www, xayd.ungdang.org.vn 2010 H6 Chi iVlinh to4n tap, tap NXB Chinh tri qudc gia H 2000 TrSn Tuy^t Danh Giao due hoc, tap NXB Dgi hgc su pham U 200% Ng^ygn Anh Tuifn "Nhirng bi6n phap gitio due d^io diJc ngh£ nghiep cho sinh vien su pham n^n kinh t€ thi trudng d Viet Nam" Thdng tin khoa hge, TnroTig Dai hpc Hung Vircmg, s6 thang 2/2(X)5 SUMMARY The education of occupational morality for students is a profound and sophisticate d matter The drastic development of science and technology as well as the great social changes have created many opportunities and favorable conditions for teachers and students to develop themselves to the best of their abilities However, many new challenges have arisen in the work of educating occupational morc^, especially the moral degration among the number of students Therefore, apart from educating the traditional values of the nation, some new forms of education need to be supplemented to shape the appropriate occupational virtuous characters for the students to meet the social demands ... nhiem v6f c£ng v i ^ chung 122 45,1 G D D D N N cho SV khd phong phu, da dqng, nhung fren thye le chua dgt hieu qud cao Ket qud khdo sdt ndi fren cho phep chung tdi rut mdt vdi nhdn xet: 1) Cong... diim tdm - sinh li vd nhdn cdch cua SV) M o t so bien phdp duoc GV su dyng thudng xuyen vd dd mang Igi hieu qud Tuy nhien, nhieu nguyen nhdn chu quan vd khdch quan, edng tdc G D D D N N cho SV vdn... NXB Dgi hgc su pham U 200% Ng^ygn Anh Tuifn "Nhirng bi6n phap gitio due d^io diJc ngh£ nghiep cho sinh vien su pham n^n kinh t€ thi trudng d Viet Nam" Thdng tin khoa hge, TnroTig Dai hpc Hung