II NGHIDN cCru & CTNG D U N G THUC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP QUAN LY GIAO DUC KY NANC f ONC 6 MOT W TRlTClNe TUCf QUAN HOAN KIEM, THANH PHO HA NOi Nguyin Kllu Duygn TrUdng THCS Hodn Kiim, TP Hd Ngi 1 Dgt vdn[.]
II NGHIDN cCru & CTNG D U N G THUC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP QUAN LY GIAO DUC KY NANC f ONC MOT W TRlTClNe T U C f QUAN HOAN KIEM, THANH PHO HA NOi Nguyin Kllu Duygn TrUdng THCS Hodn Kiim, TP Hd Ngi Dgt vdn dl: Dl tdn tgi vd phdt triln xa hgi lodi ngfldi, ngfldi phdi hinh thdnh dflgc cac ky nang sdng (KNS), KNS khdng phdi tfl nhiln md cd KNS Id kit qud cua mft qud trinh hgc tgp vd rIn luyfn cua bdn than ngfldi, Khi cd dflgc KNS tdt, ngfldi hgc se ty tin hdn cugc sdng, ty djnh hfldng di cho minh tfldng lai, tfl khlng dinh vi tri cua minh mgi linh vflc, bilt ty danh gid minh vd khdng mgc cam vdi ban than, Chinh vi vgy, kl hogch hdnh dgng Dakar vl giao dye cho ngfldi da dl myc tieu moi quoc gia cdn ddm bdo cho ngfldi hgc dflgc tilp cgn chUdng trinh gido dye KNS phu hgp vd coi KNS cua ngudi hgc Id mft khia cgnh cua chat Iflgng gido dye, Id mft tieu chi dl danh gia chat Iflgng gido dye, Ngdy vdi xu thi hfi nhfp va todn cdu hod, gido dye Vift Nam cung nhfl gido dye d cac nfldc tren thi gidi diu hfldng tdi try eft md UNESSCO da dfla dd la: "Hgc de bilt, hgc dl lam, hgc de chung sdng vd hgc dl lam ngfldi", Vdi myc tieu hfldng tdi ddo tgo Cdng ddn todn cdu dgt cho gido dye Vift Nam nhifm vy khdng chi cung cdp tri thflc, rIn luyfn ky ndng cdc mdn hgc md cdn phdi hinh thdnh, rIn luyfn KNS vd ndng Iflc cho ngfldi hgc theo hfldng hod nhfp, than thifn, Tgi Vift Nam vifc dfla gido dye KNS vdo trfldng hgc Id mgt nhflng tieu chi cua phong trdo "trfldng hgc than thifn, hgc sinh tich cyc", Tuy nhien, vifc dfla gido dye KNS vdo cdc trfldng THCS hifn cdn chfla thflc sfl dflgc quan tam, the hifn d sfl ddu tfl chfla thich ddng cho vifc xay dyng kl hogch, ddu tfl nguon nhan Iflc, kinh phi, hinh thflc td chflc cdn ddn difu, chfla mang tinh thilt thyc Dgc bift Id chfla cd nhflng bifn phdp qudn ly tich cflc dl dfla ngi dung KNS vdo cdc mdn hgc cua nhd trfldng Thyc trgng qudn ly gido dye KNS d mft sd trfldng THCS Qufn Hodn Kilm, Ihdnh phd Hd Nfi: Qua kit qud khdo sat hogt dfng gido dye KNS vd quan ly hogt dfng gido dye KNS d cac trfldng THCS qugn Hodn Kilm da thdy dflgc nhgn thflc cua df i ngu CBQL vd gido • TAP CHi THifr BI GIAO DgC- S6 77 1/2012 viln (GV) vl vi tri, vai trd, tdm quan trgng cua hogt dfng gido dye KNS ddi vdi vifc ndng cao chdt Iflgng gido dye todn difn cho hgc sinh (HS) Id dung ddn Da s6 GV nhfn thflc dung vl vj tri, vai trd cua ngfldi GVCN, tdng phy trach vifc to chflc hogt dgng giao dye KNS Hogt dgng giao dye KNS d cac tnidng hifn cdn ggp nhilu khd khan tfl nhgn thflc, hieu bilt cua dfi ngu GBQL vd GV vl KNS vd giao dye KNS se anh hfldng trflc tilp den vifc Ifla chgn cac KNS phu hgp dfla vdo trien khai hogt dgng giao dye KNS Nang Iflc triln khai giao dye KNS cua GV cdn nhilu hgn ehl, thilu hf thdng tilu chi, ddnh gia kit qua vd cac dilu kifn CSVC phyc vy cho hogt dgng giao dye KNS Cac bifn phap quan ly ho^t dfng gido dye KNS d mft s6 tradng THCS Qugn Hodn Kiem TP Hd nfi: De ndng cao chat Iflgng giao dye KNS d cac trfldng THCS Quan Hodn Kilm - TP Hd ngi, chflng tdi da sfl dyng bifn phap qudn ly: - Ddy mgnh thdng tin tuyin truyin nang cao nhgn NGHIDN CU'U & UNG DUNG thflc ve vai trd cua gido dye KNS cho HS Xac dinh rd ngi dung gido dye KNS d trfldng THCS Hoan thifn bg mdy quan ly gido dye KNS cua nhd trfldng THCS Ndng cao trinh df vd ky nang to chflc gido dye KNS cho dfi ngu GV, cfng tdc viln - Cdi thifn mdi trfldng hogt dfng, da dgng hoa cdc hinh thflc to chflc gido dye KNS d trfldng THCS, Chuan bi tot cac dilu kifn CSVC vd phfldng tifn phyc vy vifc to chflc hogt dfng gido dye KNS d trfldng THCS, Kit hgp gifla nhd trfldng gia dinh vd xa hgi vifc gido dye KNS cho HS THCS Tang cfldng va doi mdi cdng tac kilm tra, ddnh gid, nit kinh nghifm vifc to chflc thflc hifn giao dye KNS Trong giai dogn hifn nay, cac nhd tnidng hdu nhfl chfl trgng din dgy van hod md coi nhe vifc giao dye KNS cho HS Chinh vi vgy, d l can bf quan ly, GV, PHHS vd HS nhgn thflc dflgc tdm quan trgng cua gido dye KNS, chflng ta phai ddy mgnh thdng tin tuyen truyin nang cao nhgn thflc vl vai trd cua gido dye KNS: Nhgn thflc tfl tfldng bao gid cung Id khau ddu tien cfla mgt qud trinh hogt dgng xa hgi Do dd vifc ndng cao nhfn thflc, y thflc trdch nhifm cho dgi ngu CB, GV CNV, cac td chflc dodn the vl vi tri, vai trd cdng tdc giao dye giao dye KNS cho HS Id yeu td vd cung quan trgng anh hfldng den chat lugng gido due todn difn vd hogt dfng gido dye KNS nhd trfldng, Qua nhilu nam boat dgng thflc tien vd kit qud khdo sdt dilu tra cho thay nhgn thflc cua df i ngu CB, GV- CNV vl van dl ndy chUa thgt cao, mft bf phgn chi quan tam din van de dgy chfl chfl khdng quan tdm din dgy ngfldi Mgt sd GV cho rang gido dye KNS Id vifc cua gia dinh, cua gido vien chu nhifm, cua ban gidm hifu nhd trfldng,, chfl khdng phdi cua minh, Vi vfy vifc dau tien Id phdi tgp trung ndng cao nhgn thflc cua dgi ngu CB, GV- CNV cung nhfl cac to chflc dodn thi, tfl phdt huy tinh than hgp tae cgng dong trach nhifm vifc quan ly cdng tac giao due KNS eho HS, Muc tiiu cua biin phdp: Nhgn thflc mdi vl KNS cung nhfl gido dye KNS sy kit hgp vdi gido dye dgo dflc, tri tuf, van hda, se tgo nen chat Iflgng mdi cfla ngfldi Ddy Id cd sd quan trgng dl tang cfldng gido dye nhgn thflc vl van di giao dye KNS cho ngfldi Di hogt dgng gido dye KNS triln khai dflgc thugn lgi vd hifu qua rat can cd sfl ddng tinh ung hf eua cae ed quan dodn the, can bf, GV, HS vd cha m? hgc sinL Nlu lam t6t cdng tdc tuyen truyin vl vai trd cfla giao dye KNS vd hogt dgng gido dye KNS cho can bg, GV, HS vd PHHS vd cac lyc Iflgng gido dye khac se tgo sfl chuyin biln mgnh II me vl nhgn thflc, tgo dilu kifn thugn lgi cho vifc dfla nfi dung gido dye KNS vdo trUdng THCS cd hifu qua vd thdnh cdng Ngi dung vd cdch thUc thUc hien Xdy dflng nfi dung chfldng trinh biln kiln thflc vl gido dye KNS, gido dye nhdn each, loi sdng eho HS Md cac ldp boi dfldng mgt sd van di cd bdn vl quan ly hogt dfng giao due KNS cho CB, GV- CNV nhd trfldng, To chflc tuyen truyin vl vai trd cua gido dye KNS va hogt ddng gido dye KNS cho cdn bd, GV, HS vd PHHS Tflng thdnh vien hfi ddng sU pham phai cd day du y thflc trach nhifm cdng tae giao dye KNS cho HS Ddi vdi khdi tnidng chu nhifm, Tdng phy trach phai qudn trift dfldng loi, chu trUdng cua Dang, Nhd nfldc, cy the Id cac quy dinh, quy ehl cua Bf giao dye vd Ddo tgo, Sd Giao dye vd Ddo tgo, Phdng GD & DT vl hogt dfng gido dye KNS cho HS Da dgng hda cae hinh thflc tuyen truyin: tgp huan eho PHHS mft so chfldng trinh gido dye KNS can thilt, to chflc hdi thdo, tga dam trao doi vl van de gido due KNS cho HS, phoi hgp vdi to chflc Dfi thilu nien, cac ban nganh dodn the cfla dia phfldng, qudn vifc to chflc cae hogt dfng tap the ldn (Xem tiip trang 27) TAP CHi THlffBI GIAO DUC-S6 77-1/2012 • II HUdNG DAN O U A N L V S C T DUNG Cau lac bf vgt ly Id dieu kifn tdt de HS ylu thich vay ly ed dilu kifn phat huy kha nang sang tgo va nang khilu eua cac em 2.4.1 Toch Uc cdu lac bg Ban chii nhifm cau lac bg ed trdch nhifm xay dyng ke hoach vd dilu hdnh hogt dfng cua cau lgc bg Cac vien la nhflng HS ylu thich mdn vgt ly d cae ldp, cd the to chflc thdnh cdc nhdm, moi nhdm cd mft hgt nhan de dilu hanh nhdm, Ngoai cdn cd ban cd van la nhflng ngfldi cd chuyin mdn sau tflng Unh vflc cutiie, 2.4.2 Hoat ddng cua cdu lac hg * Thdi gian: Sinh hogt eau lgc bf dflgc to chflc theo ke hoach va chUdng trinh da thdng nhdt gifla cae hfi vien, * Ngi dung: Td chflc cac buoi thdo luan, ndi chuyfn chuyen di Gidi thifu tflu vat ly dflgc flng dyng vao ky thuat, thetiiao,y hgc, quoc phdng Hfldng dan lam cac TN, ldm may mde tiiilt bj ddn gian Tgp huan sfl dyng mdy vi tinh, internet phyc vy hgc tap, nghien cflu To chflc thi gifla cdc nhdm, nhfl: thi ldm dyng cy TN, gidi bdi tgp To chflc viet bdo nfi bg Kit ludn Hflng thfl hgc tap chi phdi mgnh me tinh tieh cflc, tfl giac hgc tap cua hgc sinh Sfl hflng thu lam cho hgc sinh ty giac va II say ml hdn hgc tap, va vi thi hi|u qud hgc tap se dfldc nang cao Do dd can phai tang cUdng hUng thu hgc tap bo mdn cho hgc sinh bang nhflng biln phap khac Trong hoat dgng ngoai khda la mgt nhflng bien phap kha thi can phai dflgc tang cfldng khai thdc vd sfl dyng thfldng xuyen hdn dgy hgc vdt ly Tdi lieu tham khao Mardzdva, Ndi chuyen vdi giao vien vl hflng thu nhan thflc, NXB Giao due, 1982 2, Jean Piaget Tdm ly hgc vd Gido due hgc, NXB Gido dye, 1999 GI Sukina, Vdn de hiing thu khoa hgc gido due, Hk ndi, 1971 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinMiiiiiiiiiijuiuiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiM THirC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP QUAN LY GIAO DUG (TUpth^tramm To chflc cae budi ndi chuyfn, tog ddm, to chflc cac buoi di tham quan du ljch w Td chflc gidi thifu cac tam gfldng HS dien hinh vl hoc tap tham gia cae hogt dfng tdp the, Thilt lap sy trao doi thdng tm hai chilu gifla nhd trfldng vdi gia dinh nhdm tuyen truyin ed hifu qua vai trd gido dye KNS ddi vdi HS, Phai xdy dflng dflgc mdi quan hf tdt vdi cdc lyc Iflgng giao dye vd ngodi nha trfldng Nhfl vay, vifc "Ddy manh thdng tin tuyin truyin ndng cao nhdn thUc vi vai trd cda gido due KNS" ed y nghia quylt dinh Bdi vi nhdn thflc bao gid eung di trfldc, cd nhdn thflc dung thi mdi cd hdnh dfng dung di tfl dd ndng cao trinh vd ky nang to chflc gido dye KNS dl cudn hut hgc sinh tham gia tieh eye Ngoai eae bifn phdp khdc cung vd cung quan trgng vi khdng cd nhflng bifn phdp ndy thi chdc chdn hilu qud eua hogt ddng gido dye KNS cho HS se rdt hgn ehe, kit qua tiiap Moi bifn phap la indt xich quan trgng, bifn phdp ndy la cd sd, la tiln dl eho bif n phdp vd ngfldc lgi Sy van dung Unh h o ^ cac bifn phdp se tgo mdi trfldng hogt dfng tdt, cdc hogt dfng giao dye KNS se dgt hifu qua cao, gdp phdn hinh thdnh vd ren luyfn nhflng KNS can thilt cho HS THCS, ddng thdi tgo sy than thifn nha trfldng, tang eUdng mdi quan he than thifn gifla nha trfldng vdi gia dinh vd xa hfi, Tdi lieu tham khao Bf sadi giao due ky nai^ song cho HS tfl ldp den ldp 12 Nhd xudt ban GD HN 2011 Bdo cdo tong kit de tai Nghiln cflu cdc bien phap giao ducky nang s6ng cho HS THCS d ^^ ^^^- ^^ ^^nh- 2010 Cac tdi lieu va trang thdng tm diln tfl khac TAP CHi T H I ^ BI GIAO DgC - Sd 77 -1/2012 • 21 ... trfldng THCS, Chuan bi tot cac dilu kifn CSVC vd phfldng tifn phyc vy vifc to chflc hogt dfng gido dye KNS d trfldng THCS, Kit hgp gifla nhd trfldng gia dinh vd xa hgi vifc gido dye KNS cho HS THCS. .. cua gido dye KNS cho HS Xac dinh rd ngi dung gido dye KNS d trfldng THCS Hoan thifn bg mdy quan ly gido dye KNS cua nhd trfldng THCS Ndng cao trinh df vd ky nang to chflc gido dye KNS cho dfi ngu... mgnh II me vl nhgn thflc, tgo dilu kifn thugn lgi cho vifc dfla nfi dung gido dye KNS vdo trUdng THCS cd hifu qua vd thdnh cdng Ngi dung vd cdch thUc thUc hien Xdy dflng nfi dung chfldng trinh