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JOURNAL OF SOIENC^E OF HNUI''''̂ i (lucati()nal S(i 2011 \ o l i(i No 4, pp 9(i 101 DANH GIA T H U C TRANG M O T SO NHAN TO ANH HUONG DEN CHAT L U O N G D A O TAO CLT NHAN QUAN LY GIAO DUG HE VL/A LAM Vt[.]
JOURNAL OF SOIENC^E OF HNUI'^ i:(lucati()nal S(i 2011 \ o l i(i No 4, pp 9(i-101 DANH GIA T H U C T R A N G M O T SO N H A N TO ANH HUONG DEN CHAT L U O N G D A O TAO CLT NHAN QUAN LY GIAO DUG HE VL/A LAM Vt/A HOC CUA T R U C J N G DAI HOC SU P H A M HA NOI N^uyl'u Thi Yen PhUdng Dgi lioc Su, ])h.g.m Bd Ndi I'.-mail: ngiiyen}'(>nphiiong"li\-e.com Tom t i t IVudng DHSPHN la nipt dia chi dao tao cii nhan QLGD cd uy tin ca nUc'fc Cac khoa hoc dao tao cii nhan QLGD lie viia hpc vira lam ( ua trUPiig DHSP Ha Npi bit diu dupc md tir nam 199,S den truong DHSPHN da lien ket vdi gan 30 tinh ca nUc'fc de dao rao trinh dC) cii nhan chuyen nganh Tu dd dc'n nay, nha trudng khong ngiing md rong quy mo va nang cao chit lupng dao tao nhim dap iing yen can nang cao trinh dp dpi ngii can bp quan ly nganh giao due Nghien ciiu tap trung khao sat danh gia thuc trang niPr sP iihan to cP ban anh hudng din qua trinh dao tao cii nhan QLGD he viia lam vira hpc cua trudng DHSPHN, dd la: dpi ngu giang vien ngUdi hpc phUPng phap, phUPng tien, hinh thiic td chiic dao tao cong ta( quan ly dao tao dilu kien cP ,sd vat chat Kit qua dilu tra tlurc trang la cP sd thirc ti^n quan trpng dl de xuat cac bi(^n pha]) nhim nang cao chat lupng dao tan chuy("'n nganh Dat van de Cac khoa hoc dao tao ci'r nhan QLGD h(~' viia lam viia hpc ciia trudng Dai hpc Sir pham Ha Xdi (DHSP HX) b i t d i u dupe md tii nam 1998 d i n trUdng DHSP HX da lien kit vdi gan 30 Uiih ca nude d l dao tao trinh dp cii nhan chuyen nganh na}' Trong qua trinh nha trUdng khong ngirng md rdng quy md vk nang cao chat lupng dao tao clnu'en nganh n h i m dap iing veu c i u nang cao trinh dp ddi ngii can bii quan ly nganh giao due Qua tiinh dao tao cii nhan QLGD he vira lam vira hpc cua trudng DHSP HX chin sU tac dpng ciia r i t nhilu cac \'lu to khach quan \'a chu quan Nghien ciiu thiic trang anh hudng eiia mdi nhan td d i n qua trinh dao tao chuyen nganh se la mdt cac cP sd thUc tien quan trpng d l dk x u i t cac bien phap nang cao chit lupng dao tao ciia nha trudng linh vuc QLGD Tim hilu tluic trang \'e cac nhan to anh hudng d i n qua trinh dao tao chuyen nganh na}' ciia nha trudng, chiing tdi da tham khao v kiln cua 500 hpc vien dang 96 Danh gid thuc trang mdt sd nhan to anh hudng den chdt luang dao tao cit nhdn tham gia hpc ky cudi ciia khoa hpc cii nhan QLGD he viia lam viia hpc cua nha trudng tai Ble Ninh, Ha Ndi, Da Ning, Phii Yen, Sai Gdn nam hpc 2009-2010 va dua nhiing tdng hpp, nghien ciiu Noi d u n g nghien cu'u 2.1 Doi ngii giang vien Xu thi ddi mdi giap due xa hdi hien dai dang dat nhiing yen elu dac biet quan trpng ddi vdi ngirdi giao vien ndi chung vk ngudi giang vien giang day chuyen nganh QLGD ndi rieng Cu thi: - Giao vien phai la mdt can bd khoa hpc, nim viing cac phuPng phap khoa hpc tien tiln vl giang da}' \'a giao due, suf dung thao cac phuong tien ky thuat hien dai da}' hpc, thudng xuyen ren luyen dl nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep vu ngoai ngii tin hpc dl thieh iing \'a gdp phin thiic diy sii phat triln xa hdi Theo quan diem day hpc mdi, vi thi, vai trd ciia ngudi giao vien ciing dang dupc chuyin din tir ngudi truyin dat tri thirc trd ngudi td chiic, hudng din, trpng tai, co vin cho ngudi hpc tiln hanh cac hpat ddng hpc dk dat muc dich giao due dat Xhu vay \'ai trd ciia ngudi giang vien la td chiic qua trinh nhan thiic cua ngudi hpc \'di doi tupng ngudi hpc da cd trinh dp dao tao nhit dinh va kinh nghiem thuc tiln QLGD, giang vien tham gia dao tao linh vuc eln phai cd trinh dp chuyen mdn sau, rdng vl ly luan va thuc tiln QLGD, ed phim chit dap diic va nghiep vu su pham viing vang, cd kinh nghiem thue tiln phong phu mdi cd thi dap ling dupe }"eu can giang day d chuyen nganh * Dilu tra vl tinh tich ciic giang day ciia giang vien qua sii danh gia ciia ngudi hpc, kit qua khao sat cho thiy: 76,5% sd hpc vien danh gia cac giang vien rat tich cue trpng qua trinh tham gia giang day; 21,3% so hpc vien danh gia cac giang vien dat miic dp tich ciic; 2,2% so hpc vien danh gia miic dp tham gia cua giang vien qua trinh len ldp d miic dp binh thudng * Danh gia cua hpc vien vl miic dp sin sang giiip dd cua giang vien trpng qua trinh hudng din hpc: 65,2% SP hpc vien danh gia cac giang vien da giiip dd hpc vien qua trinh hpc vdi trach nhiem rit cao; 30,9% so hpc vien danh gia cac giang vien da giiip dd hpc vien qua trinh hpc vdi trach nhiem cao; 3,9% so hpc vien danh gia giang vien ve van dl d miic dp binh thudng Bdng Ddnh gid trinh gidng vien so vdi yeu cdu cua ngi dung chvCdng trinh dao tg,o D a p ijfng Tieu ehl danh gia Trinh dp chuyen mon Kinh nghiem thUc t l tdt yeu e l u % SL 488 97,6 442 88,3 Binh thtfdng SL 12 58 % 2,4 11,7 Khong dap iing yeu c i u % SL 0 0 * Kit qua bang cho thiy danh gia ciia hpc vien vl trinh dp cua giang vien SP vdi yen ciu ciia chuong trinh dao tao: Da so (97,6%) hpc vien danh gia cac giang 97 Nguyen Thi Yen PhUPng \'i(''n dap iing tdt \("'u can ve trinh dp chuyc'^n mdn; chi mdt sd it (2,4%) hpc vien danh gia giang vien (d trinh dp ehuy(''n mdn chua sau; (!d sii chenh giiia 88,3% sd hoc \i(''n danh gia cac gilng vic'ii da]) iing tdt y("'u ciu ve kinh nghiem thiic tiln; 11,7% so hpc vien danh gia giang vien dat trinh dp binh thudng vl kinh nghiem thUc tien * Danh gia ciia hoe vi(~Mi khing dinh chat lupng dpi ngii giang vifui cua nha trudng da daj) ling tir()ng ddi lot vc'-u can dao tao ciia chuy(''ii nganh Mac dii vay Cling nhu til ca cac nganh nghe khac xa h(;)i, giang vu'u I ham gia giang day cii nhan chuyen nganh QIXJD d nhieu tudiva tiinh dp khdng dcOng diu Mdt bp phan sd ho la iiluing giang vien tr(' mdi tham gia giang day nen dii hp cfmg chua till tich luy dU(}e nhieu tri tluic lliUc tiln C^LGD hoac la nhiing can bp trinh chii}(Mi mdu cdn han che lu'-ii cd 11,7% sd hoc viC'ii danh gia giang vien dat Irinh dp binh thudng ve kinh nglii(;'m thirc tif^'ii Day la mdt can cuf thi.rc t('^ de nha trudng tiep luc nang cao trinh dp va lua chon giang \i(''n tham gia giang da}' ehu.vf^ii nganh mi}- 2.2 NgUdi hoc Trong xa hdi hien dai, vdi xu the hpc sudt ddi, ngudi hoc cldng vai trd chu ddng (tu giac, tich ciic, ddc lap, sang tao) Irong qua trinh giao due Xgudi hpc tham gia vao qua trinh giao due khdng phai vlu to khach quan b(^n ngoai thiic day ma nhu elu, dpng cP ben trpng thdi thuc Theo bon trii cdt giao diic ma I'XESCO dua de xay dung xa hdi hpc tap thi ngudi hpc nhap cudc vao hoat dpng hpc de bilt de lam de cimg chung sdng va hpc de lam ngudi \ i thi ngudi hpc cd vai tro quylt dinh true tilp chit lupng qua trinh dao tao Doi tupng ngudi hpc tham gia khoa hpc cu nhan QLGD deu la nhiing ngudi da, dang hoac sip tham gia cdng tac QLGD tai mot nha trudng cP sd giao due hoac CP quan quan ly giao due eac d p nen hp da phin diu cd kinh nghiem thiic tiln nhat dinh trpng cdng tac vi the tinh thuc tl (ong viec va hpc tap cua ddi tupng ngudi hpc cii nhan QLGD rAt cao Tudi ddi ciia hpc vien tii gin 30 din tren 50 nen trinh dp nhan thufc \a kinh nghiem thuc tiln cua hp khdng ddng diu Hp diu da cd trinh dp cao ding hoac dai hpc mdt chuyen nganh nhit dinh nen da cd mdt nen kiln thiic cp ban Dae dilm dac trUng na}" lam anh hudng nhit dinh din qua trinh dao tao ciia he \'i thi, dap iing dupc }'eu ciu dao tao chit lupng cao cho doi tupng ngudi hpc d chu}'('~Mi nganh mi}- ga]) nhilu khd khan hon so vdi cac llnh vuc khac 2.3 Phu'dng phap day hoc, hinh thiJc tS chiJc day h o c Hpc vien tham gia khoa hpc cii nhan QLGD cd dac dilm rieng rit dac trUng dd la hp da cd tri thiic thi.rc ti('n kha phong phii tham gia khda hpc vi the viec su dung phuPng phap da}' hpc nhu Ihl nao cd anh hudng r i t Idn den chit lupng dao tao eiia he mi}' PhuPng phap da}' hpc ddi vdi hpc vien tham gia khoa hpc cii nhan QLGD la phai lam thi nao khai thac dupc vdn kinh nghiem da cd ciia ngudi hpc, biln qua trinh dap tao qua tiinh tir dao tao, chu trpng phat huy nang luc thuc hanh, nang lire phat hien, giai (juylt tdt cac vin dl, cac tinh huong sinh thuc tiln cdng tac giao due ndi chung va cdng tac QLGD ndi rieng 98 Ddnh gid thuc trgng mdt sd nhdn to dnh hudng den chdt lugng dao tao cit nhdn Bdng Ddnh gid mUc sH dung cdc johtidng phdp qud trinh day hgc Thifdng xuyen Thinh thoang K h o n g bao gid Phufdng p h a p % % % SL SL SL 500 Thuyet trinh 100 0 0 500 100 Van dap 0 True quan 0 86 17,3 414 82,7 Thao luan 116 23,1 62 74 14,9 310 390 78 22 110 Luyen tap 0 Nghien ciiu SGK va 500 100 0 0 TLTK * Kit qua bang cho thay cac giang vien da van dung cac phupng phap day hpc thep hudng phat liin' tinh tich circ ciia ngudi hpc PhiiPng phap day hpc chii ylu dupc cac giang \'ien sii diing la thuylt trinh, vin dap, luyen tap, sir dung SGK va TLTK, cac phupug phap giang vien dang sii dung tUPng doi phii hpp vdi ngUdi hpc thudc chuyen nganh na}' \'di he thong phUPng phap da su dung, giang vien da giiip ngirdi hpc linh hOi tri thiic mdi tren cP sd nhfrng cai hp da cd, giiip hp hinh ky nang eln thilt va phat triln kha nang tii hpc PhUPng phap thao luan nhdm, true quan it dupc sU dung vi ly vl dpi ngii giang vien, thdi gian dao tao, tai lieu hpc tap \'a dilu kien cP sd vki chit cho viec dao tao cac he chua dap iing dupc yen ciu cua viec thiic hien phUPng phap *Hinh thiic td chiic day hpc chii yen giang vien sii dung la hinh thiie day hpc toan ldp (100%): hinh thiic day hpc theo nhdm thinh thoang dupc giang vien ap dung (22.5%): hinh thirc day hpc ca nhan dupe giang vien sii dung hudng din hpc vien lam bai tap tdt nghiep cdn qua trinh giang day cac hpc phin khac giang vien khdng su dung hinh thiic day hpc Thiic trang cho thiy giang vien vin chii ylu tap trung vao viec truyin thu tri thiie mdn hpc ma chua chii trpng nhilu din viec luyen tap dl hmh he thong ky nang cho ngudi hpc Nguyen nhan la hiu hit cac ldp day cd so hpc vien tUPng dpi ddng, dilu kien cP sd vat dd giang vien khd chat cdn ngheo nan, thieu phuong tien day hpc cin thilt ap dung cac phuPng phap va hinh thiic day hpc tich circ 2.4 PhUdng tien day hoc va d i l u kien cd sd vat ch4t * Phupng tien day hpc chii ylu ma giang vien suf dung vin la phin bang, cac phupng tien hien dai chua dupe sii dung thudng xuyen vi dilu kien khd khan cua cp sd lien kit dap tap, mdt sd lupng giang vien nhit dinh ciing chua thilt kl giao an dien tii cho toan bp nOi dung mdn hpc minh dam nhan vi thi may chilu chi dupc mot sd it giang vien sii dung (18% giang vien thudng xuyen su dung may chilu, 48% giang vien thinh thoang sii dung) viec dao tao chuyen nganh d he vfra lam vfra hpc * Ve dieu kien cP sd vat chat phuc vu dap tao: C P sd vat chit chii ylu cac cP sd lien kit da chuin bi: he thong phdng hpc dam bao cac yen ciu vl ve sinh hpc dudng, cd trang thilt bi am hd trp hpat ddng giang day cua giang vien PhUPng tien day hpc nhu may chieu thi chi mot so cP sd cd dilu kien trang bi vi thi giang vien it cd dilu kien sii dung trang thiet bi dk nang cao chit lupng day hpc 99 Nguygn Thi Yen PhUPng 2.5 Tai Heu hoc t a p Giao trinh, tai li(;Mi ciia chuPng trinh cii nhan QLGD phan anh npi dung, cliUPng trinh dao tao clm,v(''n nganh QLGD d trinh dp eii nhan he viia lam vira hpc Npi dung giao tiinh bao gdm toan bd nhiing kiln thiie cP ban va kiln thiic nang cao, can triic hPj) l.v giiia I ri Ihiic li thuyet va bai tap thi.rc hanh, cd ht;- thdng cau hdi on taj) \a cd daj) an gpi v sau mdi chUPng Giao trinh, tai lieu dxXOc thilt ke thep cac hpc i)lian dam bao linh khoa hoc, tinh logic dd ngUdi hpc cd thi dUpc sii dung nhieu l)di canh khac nhau: tir hpc, hoc tir xa, hoc I heo nhdm Din nam 2006, lat ca c;ic hoc \)\\k\\ chUcJng Irinh cuf nhan QLGD da cd l.ii lieu cho ddi tupng nguih hpc d lu^' viia lam viTa hpc Hpc vien danh gia cac tai li(Mi hoc laj) da daj) iing lUPiig doi lot VI'MI cAii ciia kiln thiic mdn hoc Tuy nhien cho din llufi diem mi}' chUa cd tai lif'U nao dupc chinh si'ra, bd sung 95,2%i sd hpc vien de nghi ngoai giao trinh m(')n hoc can cung d p them cho hp lai li(^n tham khao ciia cac hoc phan vi m(')t so lh()ng tin giao trinh da lac hau phai ca]) nhat thdng tin mdi; mac dii giang vi(''n da cung cap ten cac tai lieu nhung ho van gap khd khan \iec tim kilm cac tai lieu dac biet la ddi vdi doi tirpng ngudi hoc p xa trung tam, Idn lai lif'u hpc tap nen cung d p cho hpc vien trudc hp tham gia hpc hpc phin de hp cd thdi gian nghien ciiu trudc din ldp, dam bao cho viec linh hdi tri thiic trf'U ldp thuan Ipi hPn 2.6 To chiJc qua trinh dao tao Trudng DHSP HX da len kl hoach phoi hpp chi tilt, cu thi vdi cP sd lien kit dao tao Khao sat thuc trang vl vin dl chiing toi nhan thiy: -/- Vdn de thdng tin: 91.2% so hpc vien khing dinh hp da nhan dupe cac thdng tin kip thdi \'a diy du vl cac vin dl lien quan din khoa hpc, 8.8% cdn lai khing dinh hp khdng nhan dupc diy dii va kip thdi cac thdng tin vl khoa hpc Xguyen nhan cua thiic trang la do: kl hoach cd su tha}' ddi dot xuit thdi gian qua ngin nen thdng bao khdng den kip vdi tat ca hpc vien hoac la npi dung thdng ba(3 khdng diy du cac van de d n thilt, hoac la ngudi hpc d xa cac trung tam, Idn, dilu kien lien lac khdng thuan Ipi vi thi thdng tin din nPi thi mdt so kl hoach cua khda hpc da dupc triln khai + Lich hgc: 83,5% hpc \'i("m danh gia thdi gian bd tri lich hpc nhu hien la hpp ly vi thuc te trUdug DHSP HX can cuf \'ao kl hoach cua dia phupng dl sip xIp lich trinh giang da}' Tv le 16,5% hpc \'ien cho la chua hpp ly dd la mot sd trudng hpp cd su thay ddi hoac la tii cP sd dao tao hoac la tfr co sd Hen kit din din ke hoach hpc tap cd su tha}- ddi chiit it so vdi du kiln ban diu •f Lich dn tap vd tin: 66,2% sd hpc vien khing dinh la kl hoach thi dupc bd tri hpp ly, 33,8% sd hpc cho ring lich thi bo tri chua thuc su hpp ly Hpc vien de nghi dupe thi sau mdi dot hpc dl thuan Ipi \'l mat thdi gian va phu hpp vdi dac dilm ciia nhan thiic cua hp + Quan ly hoc vien: C P sd lien kit da cd cac bien phap quan ly gid day cua giang vien va hpc vien nhu cd sd theo ddi tiln trinh giang day, dilm danh hpc vien thudng xuyen 100 Ddnh gid thuc trgng mdt sd nhdn to dnh hudng din chdt lugng dao tao cii nhdn Ket luan Tuf kit qua dilu tra thuc trang cho thay (|ua trinh dao tao cii nhan QLGD ciia trudng DHSP HN da dupc dam bap nhd mdt so ylu to: Dpi ngii giang vien da dap ling yen elu vl chuyen mdn va nghiep vu su pham; Cd du giao trinh cho cac hpc p h i n chuPng trinh; Cd si.r lien kit kha chat elu"' gifra cP sd dao tao va cP sd Hen kit cac khau cua qua trinh dao tao Tuy nhi("'n cdn mdt so vin de tdn tai lam anh hudng din chat lupng dao tao chu}'('m nganh nay: Dpi ngii giang vien chua thiic su dong d(m \'l trinh dp, kinh nghiem thuc tic^-n; Cdng tae td chiic dao tao cdn mdt so van di^ nky sinh chua dupe giai (iu}'el tri('t d l (thay ddi ke hoach so vdi dir kiln: thdng tin, tai li(ni ed liic chua kip thdi ); K l hoach hoc va thi chua thuc su hpp ly: Tai lieu hpc tap chua dap iing dupc y(^'ii can md rdng kiln thiic cua ngudi hpc: Dilu kien eP sd \'at chit cdn han ehl K i t qua khao sat thiic trang mdt sd nhan td anh hudng din qua trinh dao tao cii nhan QLGD he \'iia lain viia hpc la cP sd thuc tiln quan trpng d l de x u i t cac giai phap n h i m nang cao chat lupng he dao tao ciia trudng DHSP HN T A I LIEU T H A M K H A O [1] Dang Qudc Bao, 2003 Ddi ngii nhdn luc chdt luang eao cho nganh gido due dao tao: Vdn de vd gidi phdp (tr 165-174) Ky ylu hdi thao khoa hpc "Dao tao nhan luc phuc vu CXH HDH d I t nude", Chuong trinh nghien ciiu khoa hoc d p nha nude KX 05, D l tai KX 05 10 [2] Dao ta.0 cdn bd quan li kinh nghiem vd triin vgng (tai lieu tham khao ndi bd) Men khoa hpc Giao due Ha NOi [3] Xguyin Minh Dudng (chu bien), 1996 Boi dudng vd ddo tao lai ddi ngu nhdn luc diiu kien mdi Vien khoa hpc Giao due Ha Ndi [4] Ha Sl Hd, 1997 Cdn thuc su coi trgng ddo tao cdn bd quan li gido due Tap chi' Xghien ciiu Giao due, sd ABSTRACT Actual situation of a number of factors affecting the quality of part-time Bachelor training systems specializing in Education Management at Ha Noi National University of Education Ha Noi National university of Education is a prestigious training place in the field of educational management all over the country The part-time Educational management of Bachelor training courses was first opened in 1998, so far Ha Noi National university of Education has links with nearly 30 provinces and cities nationwide to train in this major Since then, the university is constantly expanding dimentions and improving the training quality of the Major to meet the requirements for improving the management staff in the education sector The study focuses on surveys and evaluates the status of several factors effecting the quahty of the part-time Bachelor training process specializing in Educational Management at the Ha Noi National University of Education, they are: lecturers, students, methodology, means, training organization, training management, facilities and conditions,etc The results of the status of the part time bachelor training study specializing in Educational management is an important practical basis for solutions proposed to improve the quality of this major training 101