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UGH HOP NOI DUN6 DAY HOCIO MODUPHllN MtM THtliC Kl SPSS VllOHQCilliiNX/iCSUATTHiiiliGKECHOSIIHVIflyCM^ TAMU GI/lOIIOCII(IC11WI)NGflAIHOCSiri1IAMHA Q ThS P H A M THj DigU T H O Y '''' Bdl vdi sinh vidn (S[.]
UGH HOP NOI DUN6 DAY HOCIO MODUPHllN MtM THtliC Kl SPSS VllOHQCilliiNX/iCSUATTHiiiliGKECHOSIIHVIflyCM^ TAMU-GI/lOIIOCII(IC11WI)NGflAIHOCSiri1IAMHA Q ThS P H A M THj DigU T H O Y ' B dl vdi sinh vidn (SV) khdl xd hdl ndl chung hllu cdch Idm) + thyc hdnh (Jlf ndng hiong Ong vd SV ehuydn ngdnh Tdm If - Gido dye hpc vdi kiln ihOc) + h/ hpc + kllm h a / h / k l l m tra quo (TL-GDH) ndl rldng, vl^c thorn gla vdo bopt dd hlnh thdnh thdi dfi Hch eye, hlnh thdnh kiln ddng nghldn euu khoo hpc (NCKH) Id mdt hlnh ihOe, kr ndng vd hOng thu vdl v l ^ vdn dyng kiln thOc h/hpe hl|u qud, gdp phfin phdt huy khd ihOc, kr ndng dd ndng Idm vide ddc Idp, sdng h;»o vd trou ddl thdm Ihiit k l cdc modul« D H ndl dung co bdn nhffng kr ndng nghl nghl$p Tuy nhldn, thyc t l phdn m i m ihtfng ltd SPSS cho thtfy chdt lupng cdc cdng Mnh NCKH cOa 1)Casdl( ludn vd ihifc hSn SV khdl xd hdl nhffng ndm gfin ddy, dde Ca tif If ludn: Khodng 100 ndm quo, Uioo bidt Id SV ehuydn ngdnh TLH, GDH cdn thdp hpc thdng kd da hd thdnh mdt bd phdn quon Mfit nhffng nguydn nhdn Id SV chua hpng eija TIH vd GDH V l | t Nam da ed mdt sd bllt sO dyng mdt cdch hidu qud cdc phuong cudn sdch vllt v l Thdng kS todn hpc hong khoa phdp NCKH, ddc bl0t Id phuong phdp thdng kd hpe gido dye (1), (2) V I Idl ll|u dqy phfin mim todn hpc If chu y l u Id SV khol xd h$l thudng thdng kd SPSS, tde gid md chung tdl bilt dupe hpe khdng tdt mdn Todn, khd ndng tilp thu chdm sdm nhd't Id Norusls, J M a r I j a (SPSS For hem SV khefl h; nhldn W l n d o v n , Base System User's Guide) Vldt Mdt hong nhffng gidi phdp d l cdl thl$n Nam, Ong dyng phdn m i m SPSS edn It sdch, tdl vdn d l ndu hdn Id Hdk hgp HtSm cdc gld ihtfc ll|u gido khoo, ngodi m ^ cudn sdch chO ylu hdnh si> difng phdn mim ming Jiid SPSS vdo hgc (3), (4) Ngodi ra, hiy ed mdt sd tdl ll|u luu hdnh phdn Xdc suit thing ks (XSTK) cho SV khii xd ndl bd khde, nhung trinh bdy ndl dung Ong dyng hii di SV llhdy duqc ^ nghTa vd nhffng Ong dyr>g SPSS khd gifing nhou - theo vdn d l , khdng Iheo rdt thyc HSn cOo mdn hpc Phfin m i m thdng kd cdc modubs DH Dllu ndy Idm cho v l ^ d i u y ^ SPSS hl$n noy dupe coi Id mdt cdng ey rd't nl$u gioo gdp khd Mtdn: cdch trinh bdy ndl dung qud vd dupe sO dyng rdng rdl hong ede NCKH nhu trin ndn ngudi hpc khd thdng hllu Cdc tdi Nhung mfit vdn d l bdt cfip Id thdi kipng ldn Idp lldu ndy ed md'l llSn h$ nil dung iheo quy Irinh da bj thu hfp, hong vl$c DH theo ede sdch vdn ding cOa nil dung f^tSn mim SKS: Khol ehuydn khdo v | phdn mim SPSS hidn d l bdo - Nhdp dff ll|u - thdng kd tdn sd, tdn sudt Hip thu dupe cd phdl mdt cd hifin ldn Idp VI Vd dd thj - Knh h | s£f hjcng quan cOo cdc thang vdy, cdn phdl Hm mdt cdch thOe glup ngudi hpc (bd dpc) Tuy nhldn mil Ilin h$ n$l dung iheo h-ong ihdl glon ngdn ed t h i Hip fhu mdt cdch c^trdc, chdc ndngcOalOnglhangdo{h6ngpng] hl$u qud nhdt nhffng ndl dung kiln thOc co bdn, Ihl chuo dupe ciuon tdm t h i hl$n Sv i h l ^ hyt ddng thdi dudl sv hudng dfin ci}a gidng vidn mdl lidn h$ ndy ldm cho vdn d$ng cua ndl dung (GV) vfin cd t h i Kip h^c h/ hpc, hf nghldn cOu trd thdnh rdc r^l, ihllu todng minh M$t hong nhffng gldl phdp dd Id odule hdo ndi dung co bdn ehuyin glao Id^ fhOc' Mn mdm ndy DH theo module Id phfin m ^ SPSS thi bdo ddm hidng minh cOo cd mdt kllu/pnuong hudng DH bdt ngudn h> vdn k>ql lldn h$ ndy: Tbang djnh danh - Thong thO dyng khdl nifm «(module kr thudf Kllu DH ndy ed cdu true khd todn di|n: li thuylt {kl^ thuc - 'TnimfiilliQcttfpli^nlilW Tap chi alio dgc s6 oa a - 4/toia) b^c - Thang kho ngfltdm; Chdng tdl Hin hdnh gidng dpy thd nghidm tdi lldu thilt ^ theo module phdn mim thdng k l SPSS trdn eho SV thudc idioo U-GDH, Trudpg DHSP Hd IW clii Blip due s6 oa »• 4/aon) ^ ludn cua SV (cdu hdi nhilu ddp dn, chpn trd Idl); - Tiiu module 3: Dllu tra ndng Iyc trf tuf cda SV (cdu hdi nhilu ddp dn, chpn nhllu trd Idl) Module 2: Phdn llch dO ll^ NCKH gido dqc thudc Tliong ihii bdc (trong thang dki djnh tfnh) Ordinal Scale; boo gdm: - Tiiu module 1: Dilu tra thyc trpng mdc dd hdng thd hpc tdp mdn TIH vd mdn GDH; - Tiiu module 2: Tfnh h | sd tuong quon Spearman; - Tiiu module 3:3d dyng kllm djnh chi binh phuong d l kllm dlnh mdi lldn hd giOa biln djnh Knh Module 3: Phdn tich da lliu NCKH gido dqc thudc thang da khodng (trong thang djnh lupng); gdm: - Tiiu module 1: D i l u tra thyc trpng ndng Iyc hpe tdp cdc mdn TLH dpi cvong, Lf ludn DH, Phvong phdp DH TLH qua k i t qud d i l m ; - Tiiu module 2: Xdc djnh tuong quan Pearson giJa d i l m cdc mdn TLH dpi cvong, Lf ludn D H , Phuong phdp DH TLH; - Tiiu module 3: Phdn tfch da lldu thi> nghlim DH mdn Tdm If bdng kllm djnh gld trj trung binh cda mdu phy thudc; - Tiiu module 4:' Xdc djnh quan h^ d i l m mdn Tdm If trudc thd nghidm vd sou thd nghidm bdng so dd Scatter; - Tiiu module 5: Phdn tfch dv lldu thyc nghlim DH mdn Tdm If bdng kilm djnh gid trj trung binh cdo mdu dpc Idp; - Tiiu module 6: Ddnh gld dp tin cdy cdo thong djnh lupng: Phdn tfch dd khd « p ' vd md hlnh dd tin cdy Cronchbach's Alpha; - Tiiu module 7: Phdn tfch nhdn td: Phdn tfch dd hidu lye cdo cdng ey bdng Test KMO vd Bortlett; - Tiiu module 8: Sd dyng Bilu dd Scree Plot Thd nghidm tfch hpp DH theo module ndi dung co bdn phdn m i m thdng kd SPSS vdo hpc phdn XSTK cho SV ehuydn ngdnh T l G D H , Tnidng DHSP Hd Ndi Tbd nghidm nhdm mqc dich: - Khdng djnh Knh khd thi cdo vi$c Kch hpp DH iheo module npl dung eo bdn phdn mim thdng kd SPSS vdo hpc phdn XSTK eho SV ehuydn khoo TL-GDH; • Khdng d|nh vide Kch hpp DH phdn mim thdng kd SPSS theo nndule vdo hpe phdn XSTK sdldmhinhthdnhlhdl dd Kch eye hpc tdp, hlnh thdnh kiln ihdc, kr ndng vd hdng thu vdl vlfc vdn dyng kiln thdc, kr ndng dd, ddc bidt Id hoot ddng NCKH ojo SV Ndi thdi glon d Hit chia Idm budi hpc, tpl phdng mdy Knh Thv v l ^ hudng DHSP Hd Ndl Cdc ddl lupng SV dvpc dpy thd nghidm d i u dd hpc xong phdn ll thuylt cdo hpc phdn XSTK O u d Hrinh lhi> nghlim Tlln hdnh dpy thd nghidm su phpm souIchl bidn sopn ndl dung cdc module vd xin ^ kiln ddnh gid cdo cdc ehuydn gio Trudc Hin hdnh dqy thd nghlim, chdng tdi phdng vdn mdt sd SV v l cdc vdn d l lidn quan d i n hpc tdp vd gidng dpy bd mdn XSTK nidn dong Hin hdnh cOng nnv nhOng hilu bllt hlfn tpl cdo SV v l phdn m i m thdng kd SPSS Trong budi dpy thd n g h l ^ , ddu gid phdt tdi lldu dd bidn sopn cho SV, ydu cdu SV dpc trudc phdn cdu true cdc module Hong Idl l l ^ Tilp theo, Hin hdnh gidng dpy cho SV Hlu module ddu Hdn d l SV ndm dupe quy Hlnh d l cd i h l Irnh hdi HI thdc cda ti>ng Hlu module Cdc module cdn Ipl, SV h/ minh thoo tdc Hdn mdy Knh theo quv Hlnh nhv dd dupe hvdng ddn, G V sd h i Hp nnOng phdn md SV chuo nllu «Tdng Idn nhilu": (30%); «Tdng Idn khd nhilu': 13 (43,3%); «Tdng Idn ft": (1 d,7%|; oHodn todn khdng tdng*: 0% Quo kit qud riiu dupe, cd riil nhdn riiC^ tdt ed SV sou hpc xong d i u ddnh gld coo Knh riiyc Kin vd Knh khoo hpc cdo tdl ll#u, khdng cd SV ndo ddnh gld tdl lldu ft hode khdng cd Knh riiyc Kin vd Knh khoo hpc Do sd SV d i u ddnh gld minh cd riil dng dyng dupe phdn mim dd hpc vdo vide Idm khdo ludn tdt nghidp,