HAND GIA T H E IRANI! C H I M TRINH DAD TAD CU NHAN QUAN 11 GIAO DUC HE V U A H O C V U A L A M C U A T R U D N G D A I H O C S U P H A M H A N O I O TS NGUYiN TH| YfEN PHUONG* Trudng Dgi hoc su phqm[.]
HAND GIA T H E IRANI! C H I M TRINH DAD TAD CU NHAN QUAN 11 GIAO DUC HE V U A H O C V U A L A M C U A T R U D N G D A I H O C S U P H A M H A N O I O T rudng Dgi hoc su phqm Ha Noi (DHSPHN) TS NGUYiN TH| YfEN PHUONG* CT da dugc chinh sua lan thu nhdt nam 2001, tiep tyc dugc chinh sua ldn nam 2003 va ldn vdo nam 2005: - Dieu chinh thdi lugng cua cdc la mot ca sd dao tao (DT) cu nhdn quan li mdn hgc: giam thdi lugng cdc hgc phdn chung, gido dye (QLGD) cd kinh nghiem vd uy tin tang thdi lugng cho cdc mdn hoc chuyen ngdnh cd nude Myc tieu cua nhd trudng Cu the: mdn Triet hoc vd Kinh te chfnh tri tu 60 tiet nhung ndm tdi Id tiep tyc md rdng vd khong ngung giam xudng 45 tiet, CNXHKH vd LSDCSVN tu ndng cao chdt lugng DT chuyen ngdnh de dap ung yeu cdu ndng cao chdt lugng ddi ngu 60 tiet giam xudng 30 tiet; - Mdn hoc Khoa hoc CBQL he thdng gido dye Tim hieu thuc trang quan If dqi cuang (KHQLDC) vd QLGD dugc tach chuang trinh ddo tao (CTDT) chuyen ngdnh QLGD thdnh mdn Id KHQLDC vd QLGDDC, moi mdn cua nhd trudng, chung tdi dd xin y kien cua 500 thdi lugng 45 tiet nhdm cung cap cho ngudi hgc hoc vien (HV) dang tham gia hoc ki cudi cua khod kien thuc sdu, rdng han ve khoa hgc QLGD Cy hoc cu nhdn QLGD d cdc he tgi chuc, tu xa cua the: mdn KHQLDC cung cap cho ngudi hgc kien nhd trudng Ket qua thu dugc nhu sau: thuc dgi cuang ve If lugn QL, dd Id he thdng cdc Nhung dieu chfnh CTDT khdi niem, chuc ndng, nguyen tdc,ndi dung, CTDTcu nhan QLGD cua Truang DHSPHN da phuang phap, cdng cy QL Mdn QLGDDC cung dugc xay dyng va phe duyet nam 1997 dung cap cho ngudi hgc kien thuc dgi cuang ve QLGD, theo quy djnh cua CT khung Bd GD-DT ban bao gom cdc khdi niem, cdc chuc ndng ca bdn, hanh: cdc hoc phdn dugc cdu true thdnh cdc khdi nguyen tdc, ndi dung, phuang phap QLGD kien thuc chung, khdi kien thuc ca sd vd khdi kien Nam 2007 CT cu nhdn QLGD tiep tyc dugc thuc chuyen ngdnh, thuc te, thyc hanh Ndi dung chinh sua cho phu hgp han vdi yeu cdu DT cua kien thuc moi hoc phdn dam bdo tfnh khoa chuyen ngdnh vd xu the phdt trien cua thdi dgi hoc, tfnh hien dqi, tfnh tu tudng, tfnh thyc tien, Cy the: - Giam thdi lugng mot sd mon: Tdm If tfnh he thdng, ti le cdu true hgp li giua kien thuc li hgc hien dgi, Gido dye hgc hien dgi, Tdm If hgc thuyet vd kien thuc thyc hanh; sy sap xep cdc ndi xd hdi QL tu 60 tiet xudng 45 tiet, mdn QL dung kien thuc vd cdc hoat ddng dam bdo dugc nhdn sy tu 45 tiet giam xudng 30 tiet; - Luge bo sy phdn dnh tdt logic cua khoa hoc vd logic nhdn mdn Id: Ddn tdc hgc, Ca sd van hod Viet Nam, thuc cua ngudi hgc; tung hoc phdn deu xdc djnh QL hanh chfnh nhd nude; - Dua vdo mdn mdi rd myc tieu ve kien thuc, kt ndng, thdi dd HV Id: Ljch su gido dye Viet Nam - 45 tiet (nhdm phdi dat dugc; cdc phuong phap (PP), phuang trang bj cho ngudi hgc he thdng kien thuc ca bdn tien, dieu kien ca sd vdt chdt can thiet cho hoat ve LSGDVN tu truyen thdng den hien dgi, tren ca ddng day hgc sd dd hinh thdnh d ngudi hgc y thuc giu gin, bdo Cudi khod hoc HV cd 75 tiet thyc hanh QLGD, ton, phdt huy nhung gid trj gido dye tdt dep cua d hoc phdn HV thyc hien mdt bdi tap tdt ddn tdc); mdn Xdy dyng md hinh trudng hgc than nghiep Thuc te DT cho thay, thdng qua viec Idm thien - 30 tiet (cung cap cho ngudi hgc quan diem bdi tap tdt nghiep HV dd buac ddu dugc tap tiep can mdi ve gido dye chdt lugng, y nghTa, dugt nghien cuu khoa hgc (NCKH), biet phdt hien ndi dung tieu chuan danh gid, each thuc xdy dyng van de, biet su dyng cdc PP NCKH de gidi quyet md hinh trudng hgc than thien); mdn QLGD van de, biet khdi quat nhung kinh nghiem thyc thudng xuyen vd tu xa - 45 tiet (trang bi cho ngudi tiin dd tfch luy dugc qua trinh cdng tdc hgc nhung kien thuc ca bdn ve gido dye thudng thdnh nhung tri thuc mang tinh khdi quat de cd * Trifling Bai hoc sir pham Ha Noi the phd bien, nhdn rdng thyc te QLGD Tap c h i Giao due so (ki a • 5/2011) xuyen vd rCr xa: khdi niem, ddc trung, cdc md hinh, xu the phdt trien phuong thuc gido due tren the giai vd d Viet Nam); - Mdn PPNCKHGD chuyen mon PPNCKHQLGD nhdm cung cap cho ngudi hoc cdc kien thuc ve phuang phap NCKH QLGD: cdc nguyen tdc phuang phap luan, cdc phuang phap nghien cuu cy the vd each thuc tien hanh mdt de tdi NCKH QLGD; - Tach mon QL cac hogt dong dgy hgc va giao dye man Id: QL cdc hoat ddng dgy hgc (cung cap cho ngudi hgc he thdng kien thuc ca bdn ve QL cdc hogt ddng dgy hgc nhd trudng: ndi dung, nguyen tdc, phuang phap tren ca sd dd hinh thdnh cho ngudi hgc ki ndng QL nen nep dgy hgc d mdt nhd trudng) vd mdn QL cdc hogt ddng gido dye (cung cap cho ngudi hgc he thdng kien thuc ca bdn ve QL cdc hogt ddng gido dye tgi ca sdgido dye: ndi dung, nguyen tdc, phuong phap QL viec lap ke hogch, td chuc, chi dgo cdc hogt ddng gido dye, tren ca sd ngudi hgc dugc hinh thdnh cdc ki ndng QL cdc hogt ddng gido dye tgi ca sd gido dye) - moi mdn cd thdi lugng 45 tiet CT mdi dang chd phe duyet, neu dugc chap nhdn se dugc thyc hien tu cdc khod hgc tiep theo Danh gid muc cdn thiet cua CTDT Danh gid cua HV ve muc dd cdn thiet cua cdc mdn hgc vdi yeu cdu ve li lugn vd thuc tiSn QLGD md hg dang phdi gidi quyet, cho thay: Cdc hgc phan thuoc khdi kien thuc chung dugc danh gid d muc dd rat cdn thiet chiem ti le tu tren 75% den tren 90%, cdn lgi tu 7,5%-24,5% danh gid d muc dd can thiet Ket qua khang djnh ndi dung kien thuc cua moi hgc phdn dugc danh gid Id cdn thiet, bd ich vdi ngudi hgc Mdt ti le nhdt djnh HV danh gid d muc dd cdn thiet ddi vdi ndi dung kien thuc cua cdc hgc phdn mdn chung vi ddi tugng ngudi hgc cu nhdn chuyen ngdnh QLGD deu dd dgt trinh dd cao ddng hodc dgi hgc d mdt chuyen ngdnh DT nhdt djnh nen hg dd dugc hgc nhung kien thuc chung nay, hon nua hg cdn cd the dugc hgc cdc kien thuc d cdc khod hgc chinh trj Cdc hgc phan thuoc khdi kien thuc chuyen ngdnh: 17/30 hgc phdn dugc 100% HV danh gid Id rat can thiet, 7/30 hgc phdn dugc tren 80% den gdn 100% sd HV danh gid d muc dd rat cdn thiet, 4/30 hgc phdn cd ti le tu 66% den 83.5% HV danh gid d muc binh thudng, dd Id cdc hgc phdn: GDDS vd MT, Ca sd van hod Viet Nam, Ddn tdc hgc, QL hanh chinh nhd nude Ket qua khao sat 80% sd hgc phdn dugc danh gid d muc dd rat cdn thiet, 13,33% sd hgc phan dugc danh gid d muc dd binh thudng khang djnh CT cu nhdn QLGD dugc xdy dyng vdi cdc hoc phdn dd dap ung d muc dd khd tdt yeu cdu ciia ngudi hgc chuyen ngdnh QLGD Danh gid ve tinh khoa hoc, tinh thyc tien, tfnh hien dgi vd thai lugng ciia CTDT Ve tinh khoa hgc, tinh thuc tien Ndi dung cac hgc phdn deu dugc 100% HV danh gid Id dam bdo tinh khoa hgc 28/36 hgc phdn cd 100% HV danh gid dam bdo tinh thuc tiln, hgc phdn cd tu 3,4%-22,4% sd HV danh gid chua dam bdo tinh thuc tiln 29/36 hgc phdn co 100% HV danh gid mang tinh hien dgi, hgc phdn co tii 55%-32,3% sd HV danh gid chua dam bdo tinh hien dgi Mdt sd hgc phdn dugc HV danh gia chua dam bdo tinh thuc tiln vd tinh hien dgi la nhung hgc phdn cd khdi lugng kien thuc thudng xuyen thay ddi chiem ti le ldn, ddc diem cua cdc hgc phdn ddi hdi giang vien phdi cap nhat thdng tin tuc thdi de cung cap cho ngudi hgc Cdc hgc phdn cd thdi lugng vua du chiem ti le cao (22/31), hgc phdn cd tu 15%-54,5% so HV danh gid Id thdi lugng qua it Id: Logic hoc, Tdm li hgc giao tiep, Phuang phap NCKH giao dye, Thanh tra gido dye, Tu van gido dye, QL cdc hogt ddng dgy hgc vd gido dye, Kiem dinh vd danh gid gido dye Ket qua danh gid cho thay chdt lugngCTci> nhdn QLGD dd dugc xdy dung khd tdt so voi myc tieu DT dgt Mdt sd hgc phdn HV danh gid Id thdi luong cdn it se Id mdt thdng tin de nhd trudng tiep tyc chinh sua CT cho hoan thien han Ve sy phu hgp cua trinh tu sap xep cdc hgc phan vdi logic nhdn thuc cua ngudi hgc: 86,5%so HV cho rdng trinh tu sap xep cdc hgc phdn rat phu hgp vdi logic nhdn thuc; 10,5% sd HV danh gia trinh tu sap xep cdc hgc phdn Id phu hgp vdi logic nhdn thuc; 3% sd HV danh gid d muc dd binh thudng Dieu chung td, CT cu nhdn QLGD dd duoc xdy dyng rat khoa hgc, dam bdo su phu hgp ve kien thuc vdi logic nhdn thuc cua ngudi hgc Tuy nhien, qua trinh trien khai CT, thay ddi Ijch hgc ciia dja phuang, thay ddi giang vien Idm xdo trdn Ijch trinh len lap dd thdng nhdt, dan den ti le cd 10,5% vd 3% so HV danh gid vdn de a muc dd phu hgp vd binh thudng Mac du sy thay ddi Ijch trinh cdc hgc phdn chi dugc dp dyng cho cdc hgc phdn khong ddi hdi dieu kien tien quyet (Xem tiep trang 28) Tap c h i Giao due so (ki / n nguai khac; chap nhan lai de nghj cua nguai khac; biet the hien nhu cau ciia cd nhdn vdi ngudi khdc bdng ldi ndi; biet bay td y muon giup dd ngudi khdc - The hien sy cam thdng, chia se, giup dd ngudi khdc: quan tdm, chdm sdc nhung ngudi can sy giup dd; - cung hoc, cung chai, chia se vdi ban be - Ton trong GT: chap nhdn y kien cua ban; chap nhdn sd thich cua ban vd ngudi khdc; tudn thu nhung quy djnh cua tap the vd cdng dong; - khong Idm on do, mdt trdt ty nai cdn sy yen fihh *** VHGT, ung xu Id ndi dung trung tdm vd quan nhdt cuaVHHD Defied hanh gido due HVGT cd VH cho HS, SV, cdc nhd gido dye cdn hieu rd vd thdng nhdt ndi dung cdc khdi niem nhu dd trinh bay d tren, ddc biet cdn phdn tich dugc cdc bieu hien tdm li ben cung nhu cdc bieu hien cy the ben ngoai cua HVGT cd VH • (1) Pham Minh Hac Nghien cuu nguoi va nguon nhan luc di vao cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa NXB Chinh tri qud'c gia, H 2001 Tai lieu tham khao A.A Belik "Van hoa hoc, nhung li thuyet nhan hoc van hoa" Tap chi Vdn hoa Nghe thuat, Ha Noi 2000 Hoang Anh Tam li hoc giao tiep NXB Dai hoc su pham Hd Noi, 2004 Nguyen Tran Bat Van hda va nguoi NXB Hoi Nhd vdn, H.2005 Nguyen Thj Kim Ngan Van hoa giao tiep nha trudng NXB Dai hoc supham TP Hd Chi Minh, 2010 Phan Ngoc VSn hoa Viet Nam va each tiep can mdi NXB Vdn hda thdng tin, H 1994 Nguyen Anh Tuyet Giao trinh giao due hanh vi van hoa cho tre em NXB Gido due, H.2006 kinh nghiem vdi dong nghiep cua minh de ndng cao trinh dd QLGD; + Da sd ndi dung cdc hoc phdn dd mang tinh thyc tiin nhung HV van de vdi ngudi hgc nhung thyc te trien khai van khong nghj cdn cung cap them lugng thdng tin cap nhdt gidi quyet dugc triet de vdn de sinh Day Id thyc tiin han nua vd chi dan cho hg each thu mdt thyc te cdn khdc phyc de ndng cao han nua thdp thdng tin d cdc dja chi cd the, dieu dd cho thdy nhu cdu thyc tiin cua ngudi hgc d chuyen chdt lugng DT he cua nhd trudng Y kien cua HV ve van de kiem tra, danh ngdnh Id rd't ldn, dd se Id mdt cdc ca sd de nhd trudng tiep tyc nghien cuu dieu chinh gid kien thuc 100% sd HV dugc hdi y kien dd khang djnh CT vd cdc khau khdc cua cua qua trinh DT de ndi dung CT on thi ddu vdo Id phu hgp vdi trinh ndng cao han nua chdt lugng DT chuyen ngdnh dd nhdn thuc vd kinh nghiem thyc tien cua ho nay; + Cung cap cho HV CTDT trudc bdt ddu Dd Id he thdng cdc tri thuc ca bdn ve khoa hgc khod hgc de hg cd the ddnh gid dugc y nghTa gido dye, khoa hoc tdm li vd triet hgc ho deu cua khod hgc vdi myc tieu hg dgt cd phu hgp dugc hnh hdi d cdc trudng chuyen nghiep vd dd khong; cd the thu xep thdi gian thyc hien ke hogch cd thdi gian van dyng vdo thyc tiln cdng tdc nen cua CT khong; neu tham gia CT cua khod hgc thi d i ddng tiep thu 84,5% HV danh gid ndi dung hg se phdi gidi quyet nhung van de gi, *** kien thuc thi cdc hoc phdn d muc dd rat phu hgp Ket qua khao sat ndi tren Id ca sd thyc tien vdi ndi dung kien thuc mdn hoc 15,5% HV danh quan trgng de de xudt cdc gidi phap nhdm ndng gid d muc dd tuang ddi phu hgp cao chdt lugng he DT vua hgc vua Idm cu nhdn Ket qua tren khang djnh viec kiem tra, ddnh QLGD cua Trudng DHSP Hd Ndi • gid dd phdn dnh dung yeu cdu myc tieu moi mdn hoc can dat dugc Cdc y kien khac tap trung vdo mdt sd van Tai lieu tham khao de chu yeu sau: + Trong CT khod hgc nen td chuc D3ng Quoc Bao "Doi ngu nhan luc chat luang cao cho nganh giao due dao tao: van de va giai phap'" cho HV di tham quan thyc te Theo hgp dong DT (tr 165-174) Ki yeu hoi thao khoa hoc Ddo tao nhdn luc thi ca sd lien ket chju trdch nhiem thyc hien hgc phuc vu CNH, HDH ddt nuoc, De tai KX 05-10, H 2003 phdn nhung rat it dia phuang td chuc cho Nguyen Minh Dudng (chu bien) Boi duang vd ddo HV di tham quan thyc te, li chu yeu Id kinh tao lai ddi ngu nhdn luc dieu kien mai Vien phi Day cung Id mdt van de ddt cdn phdi gidi khoa hoc giao due, H 1996 quyet vi HV khong phdi chi muon linh hdi tri thuc Ha Si Ho "Can thuc su coi dao tao can b& quan md cdn muon hoc hdi kinh nghiem vd chia se li giao due" Tap chi Nghien ciiu gido due, so' 5/1997 Danh gia thirc trang (Tiep theo trang 20) Tap chi Giao due so 262 (ki a 5/201 n