TH()N(, TIN TRAO DOI THI/C TRANG VA NHUNG DINH HITONG DUA N O I DUN(i AN T O A N VE SINH LAO D O N G VAO GIANG DAY 6 CAC TRUCING DAI HOC SUPHAM Viee eung cap cho sinh vien eac trudng dai hpc ndi chung[.]
TH()N(, TIN TRAO DOI THI/C TRANG VA NHUNG DINH H I T O N G DUA N O I DUN(i AN T O A N VE SINH LAO D O N G VAO GIANG DAY CAC TRUCING DAI HOC SUPHAM LE DINH TRUNG Truing DHSP Ha Noi Viee eung cap cho sinh vien eac I Thifc trang cong tac giao due an toan ve trudng dai hpc ndi chung va dai hpc su pham sinh lao dong va chu'dng trinh giang day ndi rieng eac kie'n thire va ky nang an toan ve an toan ve sinh lao dong cac tru'dng sinh lao dpng la van de rat can thie't, dac biet dai hoc su" pham giai doan giao due hien ma Viet Chung tdi da xay dung cae phieu dieu Nam dang tren eon dudng hpi nhap va dau tu tra ve viee thue hien eac npi dung an toan ve nang cap he thd'ng thiet bj phue vu eho hpc sinh lao dpng va tinh hinh bien soan chuong tap va nghien ciru Odi vdi sinh vien su pham trinh va giao trinh giang day an toan ve sinh lai cang ed y nghTa hon vi sd sinh vien se lao dpng d cac trudng su pham toan trd giao vien d cac trudng phd thdng qud'e Trong sd 800 phieu phat da thu ve Viet Nam Giao vien se la ngudi truyen lai eae 650 phieu tra Idi Ngoai ehiing tdi da ed tri thire ky nang an toan ve sinh lao dpng cho nhifng budi lam viec trao ddi vdi hinh thtfc hpc sinh tir edn tren ghe nha trudng phdng van danh gia thuc trang ve npi dung Vdi tam quan trpng va y nghTa dd, Bp Giao nghien cifu ndi tren d mpt sd trudng dai hpe, due va Oao tao da giao cho Trudng Oai hpc eao dang, trung cap su pham Cac trudng Su pham Ha Npi nhiem vu nghien ciru xay dupe phdng van deu cd su tham gia eua eac dung ehUdng trinh, giao trinh ve giao due an can bp quan ly thupe Ban Giam hieu, Phdng toan ve sinh lao ddng cho eae trudng dai hpc Oao tao, Phdng Khoa hpe, lanh dao eac su pham de sdm ed dupe ket qua dua vao Khoa, Cdng doan trudng Ket qua cho tha'y: then khai Hau het cac trudng hang nam cd Bai viet de cap den nhtfng cdng trien khai thue hien cac chu truang, eae ehe viec budc dau cua nhiem vu tren va de xuat dp ehinh sach an toan ve sinh lao dpng cho cac djnh hudng dua an toan ve sinh lao dpng can bp va sinh vien d cae co sd dao tao vao giang day d cac trudng dai hpc su pham (phdng thi nghiem, noi lam viee, che dp ddc Sau day la nhtfng npi dung chu ye'u: hai, he thdng an toan chay nd, eac dung cu 36 ''WWJJMIlMMDOn TH()N(, TIN TRAO DOI bao hp lao dpng) Tuy nhien vi€c tien hanh Nhan xet chung eiia eae trudng su ehua ddng deu d eac trudng su pham, chat pham dupe dieu tra khao sat hay phdng van lupng chua cao, ddi liic cdn tie'n hanh mang true tiep deu eho thay van de giao due an tinh hinh thirc (nhu tap huan, npi quy phdng toan ve sinh lao dpng eac trudng su thi nghiem, ehe dp true thudng xuyen ) pham la rat can thiet Vi vay eae trudng su He thd'ng hut chat dpe hai d eae pham deu can nghien ciru ky npi dung eua phdng thi nghiem, thuc hanh nghien ciru ehua eac mdn hpe ca ban, eae edng viee ehuyen dam bao tieu ehuan Nhieu phdng thi nghiem mdn giang day va nghien ciru eiia sinh vien edng viec chua dupe ehu trpng va giao vien d eae trudng phd thdng hien Ve chuong trinh, giao trinh an toan ma de xua't mpt ehuong trinh thiet thue ed tae ve sinh lao dpng hien tai eae trudng ehua cd dung giao due ve tri thire va cac ky nang ca Tuy nhien mpt sd npi dung ve giao trinh an toan ban ve an toan ve sinh lao dpng Bp Giao due ve sinh lao dpng da dupc cac trudng chu dpng va Dao tao can giao eho mpt trudng dirng dua vao theo kieu Idng ghep, tich hpp vdi cae chju trach nhiem nghien ciru, lay y kien ddng mdn hpe ed ban tie'n hanh eac thi nghiem gdp ve chudng trinh chi tiet va he thdng giao thue hanh, thi nghiem nghien ciru, hoac the hien trinh de cac trudng su pham cd su thdng nhat qua cae npi qui cua tirng phdng thi nghiem, cd eao ve npi dung giao due an toan ve sinh lao sd nghien ciru ma sinh vien can phai tuan thu dpng trudc chinh thire dua vao giang day, trude tien hanh cac cdng viec dupc giao II Cac dinh hifdng cd ban du'a noi dung Odi vdi cae thiet bj may mdc dat tien, cd qui trinh sir dung chat ehe, giao vien giao due an toan ve sinh lao dong vao giang day d cac trifdng dai hoc sU pham da tap huan trude eho sinh vien mpt each bai Sau day la mpt sd djnh hudng ed ban ban trude sir dung (cae he thd'ng may do, de dua npi dung giao due an toan ve sinh lao may quang phd, eac thie't bj phan tich dpng vao giang day d cac trudng dai hpe: cdng nghe sinh hpe, edng nghe Nano) Van de giang day an toan ve sinh Nhin chung theo eae bao eao cua lao dpng eac trudng dai hpc cao dang eae trudng, thiet bi dao tao d bac dai hpc cd va trung hpc ehuyen nghiep nham gdp phan tan sua't sir dung eao, ngudi tie'n hanh thi cung cap eae tri thire ed ban mang tinh ban le nghiem ehuyen mdn da cd y thifc sir dung ed va eae ky nang can thiet eua viee giao due an hieu qua, tuan thu theo cae qui trinh chat che toan ve sinh lao dpng eho sinh vien, giao vien 37 TH()N( TIN TRAO DOI va ea hpc sinh phd thdng Vi vay ben canh nhat ed hai bien phap ed the ap dung Ca hai viec chpn Ipc tri thirc ve giao due an toan ve bien phap deu can phai thir nghiem de sinh lao dpng va cac ky nang can ed ve van danh gia ket qua qua eac sd thu dupe; tir de can phai tao cac hanh dpng tu giae, dd tim bien phap phu hpp nhat Hai bien phap coi day la nhiem vu quan trpng eua ngudi hpe dd la: ed lien quan den an toan ve sinh lao dpng Bien phap 1: Cd the trd mdt Day la hudng xay dung npi dung va tao cae giao trinh an toan ve sinh lao dpng dpc lap, ed bien phap de hinh eac ky nang an toan vj the ngang vdi cac mdn hpc khae va la giao ve sinh lao dpng cho ngudi hpc d cac trudng trinh bat bupc eho mpi sinh vien supham Bien phap 2: Npi dung tri thurc va Phan chung cija chuang trinh giang eae ky nang co ban an toan ve sinh lao dpng day an toan ve sinh lao dpng can phai dua dupe tich hpp vao cae mdn ed ban de giam vao tir budi dau cua chuang trinh nam bdt thdi gian len Idp, giam tai npi dung mdn thir nha't; phan rieng cua chuong trinh de hpe Viee tieh hpp phai dua tren nguyen tae cae ehuyen nganh eu the dua vao trudc hoac gpn nhe, phii hop, logic va ed hifu qua eao ve song song vdi giang day cac kie'n thire ehuyen mdn hpe Trong giao trinh tich hop, Idng ghep nganh eae tri thifc va ky nang giao due an toan ve Khdi lupng tri thifc va ky nang giao sinh lao dpng eho sinh vien phai tim dupe due an toan ve sinh lao dpng dua vao giang cae phUdng phap dac hieu de hieu qua day d cae trudng su pham cd thdi lupng la cua van de tfch hpp Tfch hpp thdng qua eae khoang don vj hpc trinh, tuong duong vdi npi dung kiem tra chuyen mdn ed ban cd lien tin chl Trong dd ddn vi hpc trinh la phan quan tdi an toan ve sinh lao dpng, thdng qua chung, edn ddn vi hpc trinh eho phan rieng cae ky nang dupe the hien sud't qua thude cae ehuyen nganh dao tao trinh thuc hanh, thi nghiem, nghien ciru, cae Can phai phd'i hpp ddng bp va hoat ddng hpc tap eua sinh vien song song viee day rieng giao due an toan ve Ket luan chung: Thue trang edng tae sinh lao dpng va tich hpp vao cac mdn hpc de giao due tri thirc, ky nang an toan ve sinh lao tang hieu qua giao due d eac ca sd giao due dpng hien d eae trudng dai hpe su pham, dai hpe eao dang su pham va trung hpe ehuyen Nhieu trudng dai hpc dupc phdng nghiep da eho thay viec xay dung mpt chuong van, td ehife cae xemina nhd da di den thd'ng trinh, mpt giao trinh ve hai ndi dung ndi tren la TH(")N(; TIN TRAO D(H quan trpng va cap thiet Oieu gdp phan eho dua vao thue hien dai tra dam bao thue hien tdt eae nhiem vu ve an toan ve sinh chac chan edng va ed hieu qua lao dpng cua Nha nudc giai doan hien T.VI LIEU T H A M KHAO nay, nham giam thieu tdi da cae nguy co, eae Bao cao thuc trang qua so lieu dieu tra su ed, cae tai nan xay mat an toan ve phong van true tiep mgt so trudng su pham sinh lao dpng eae co sd giao due dai (Tdng ket nhiem vu an toan ve sinh lao dpng, hpe, cao dang, trung hpc ehuyen nghiep d thupe de tai ma sd B2008-17-01-ATVSLD) Viet Nam Ben eanh nghien ciru ve chuang Nguyln Thj Hdng Tii, Biii Thj Tam, Ve sinh trinh, xay dung giao trinh cae trudng can an toan nai lam viec va cham soc sUc khoe chuan bj ke hoaeh, cae bien phap then khai ngudi lao dgng NXB Lao dpng ehuong trinh dd vao giang day cho ed Ndi, 2007 hieu qua nha't Cae phuong hudng thue hien Od Thj Ngpc Khanh, Huynh Phan Tiing, Le ehuong trinh can dupe nghien ciru can trpng Qui Oife, Ky thuat an toan lao dgng NXB Oai vdi nhtfng bien phap da de xua't d tren hpc Qud'e gia TP Hd Chi Minh, 2006 Xa hpi Ha Hoi: Gan day tren mpt vai td bao, noi de'n tur vo sTdao c6 tac gia lai chu thi'ch la samurai ngoac ddn Xin cho biet chij thich nhu" the c6 dung khong? Tra ldi: Vo sTdao tieng Nhat la bushido va bushido la mot ddn vi tif vifng tieng Nhat goc Han c6 nghTa la truyen thd'ng vo s/~ quy tac vo si Con samurai la mot ddn vi tif vifng tieng Nhat goc Nhat c6 nghTa xu'a la thi ve va nghTa hien hanh la hiep sT, vo si Vay samurai chi dong nghTa (nhu'ng khong cung goc) v6l bushi (vo sT) chuf khong phai la bushido An Chi ... chung cija chuang trinh giang eae ky nang co ban an toan ve sinh lao dpng day an toan ve sinh lao dpng can phai dua dupe tich hpp vao cae mdn ed ban de giam vao tir budi dau cua chuang trinh nam... dung (cae he thd''ng may do, de dua npi dung giao due an toan ve sinh lao may quang phd, eac thie''t bj phan tich dpng vao giang day d cac trudng dai hpe: cdng nghe sinh hpe, edng nghe Nano) Van... nhiem vu quan trpng eua ngudi hpe dd la: ed lien quan den an toan ve sinh lao dpng Bien phap 1: Cd the trd mdt Day la hudng xay dung npi dung va tao cae giao trinh an toan ve sinh lao dpng dpc