TAN6 GUilllG QUAN IJ GIAO DUG PHAP lUAT TAI GAG GO S i GIAU UUG (I VUNG NUI, VUNG UAN TUG THOG TRANG VA GIAI PHAP O ThS v u THI THU THUY'''' 1 Thyc frong si> dyng cdc kdnh phd b i l n g ido dye phdp ludt[.]
TAN6 GUilllG QUAN IJ GIAO DUG PHAP lUAT TAI GAG GO S i GIAU UUG (I VUNG NUI, VUNG UAN TUG-THOG TRANG VA GIAI PHAP O Thyc frong si> d y n g cdc kdnh p h d b i l n g i d o d y e p h d p ludt (PBGDPL) tgi cdc co sd g i d o dye d vOng n u i , vung ddn tdc Nhgn tht/c v l chinh sdch vd phdp lugt (PL) cua cdn bd, ddng bdo ddn tdc thilu sd {DTTS} edn hgn c h l K i t qud nghien ct/u khdo sdt cua Vy Plidp c h l - Bd GD-DT phdi hgp vd! Vidn Ddn tgc - Uy ban ddn tgc cuo Qud'e hdi h/ ndm 20092011 eho thd'y: Phdn tdn dong bdo DTTS d d b i l t d i n c h l do, chinh sdeh uu ddi cOo nhd nudc nhung chua tim h i l u kT dd id nhijng c h l ndo, dieu ki§n sao, ^54% sd ngudi duge khdo sat} Cd 28,d% chua tim h i l u - khdng b i l t c h l d d chfnh sdeh Id gi Chi cd 17,3% Id d d Hm h i l u , b i l t dt/gc mdt sdngi dung cua cdc chuong trinh hd frg phdt friin kinh t l - x d hdl d cdc vijng ddng bdo ddn tdc, mien nui, vung sdu, vOng xa Nhu edu edn duge ttm h i l u PL, c n l d o , chfnh sdch uu ddi cijo Ddng, Nhd nude ctia ddng bdo DTTS Id khd coo |chl&n 88,9%) Hogt ddng hjydn fruyin, phd b i l n , GDPL cd hidu qud (nhgn xet ctia 57,3% so ngudi dugc phdng vd'n) Cd 37,4% nhdn xet Id hogt dgng ndy dd duge td cht/c thudng xuydn d cdc CO sd gido dye cdc xd vOng sdu, vi)ng xa Cdc hinh thuc hiydn fruyin, phd bie'n GDPL, duo thdng Hn PL d i n vdi ngudi ddn d egng ddng DTTS rdt dgng, phong phu, d d Id: - PBGDPL fryc h i p (hjyen fruyin midng); - Bidn sogn, phdt hdnh cde logi tdi lidu PBGDPL (td gdp, sdch mdng, dp phfeh ); - GDPL frong cdc co sd gido dye; - Td eht>c cdc eugc thi Hm hieu PL; - PBGDPL thdng qua sinh hogt cuo cdc cdu Igc bd PL d egng d d n g ; - PBGDPL fren bdo ehf vd trdn mgng ludl fruyin co sd; - Xdy dyng vd khoi thdc tu sdch PL d xd, bdn, Idng, phum, sdc; Ki sdch, ngdn sdeh PL d CO quan, don vj, frudng hgc; - PBGDPL thdng qua hogt (teng \u vd'n PL vd frgi giup phdp If; - PBGDPL thdng quo hod gldl d co sd; - PBGDPL thdng qua cdc logi hinh vdn hod, vdn nghd (ddc bidt Id cae logi hinh sinh hogt vdn hod fruyin thdng) vd hinh thuc sdn khd'u; - PBGDPL thdng quo cde phidn tod xdt xu, nhd't Id cdc phidn tod l u u dgng Trudc sy phdt friln mgnh me cuo edng nghd ThS v u THI THU THUY' thdng tin, vife ung dyng cSng nghi thdng tin frong hjyen fruyin PBGDPL d d dugc ddy mgnh N h l l u huydn, xd dd t/ng dyng Internet frong PBGDPL Tuy nhidn, cdng tdc PBGDPL d vung ddng bdo DTTS - not edn n h l l u khd khdn v l ddl sd'ng kinh te - xd hdl, vdi nhung phong h^c tdp qudn fruyin thd'ng, ddt ro ydu cdu cdn cd phuong phdp, cdch Idm phii hop vol ddc diem, ddc thu eua hjng vung, h/ng dd'i tugng cy t h i Mgt sd khd khdn PBGDPL d cdc co sd gido dye vung d d n ^ bdo DTTS Id: / / C d n g tdc PBGDPL (fcf mdl lldn hd vdi mdl trudng xd hgi dd vd dong phdi ddl mdt vdi frd nggl khdng nhd h/ tdm If fri cdc mdl quon hd xd hgi frdn co sd Hnh edm, chl phdl bdi Hnh cdm md it dya fren CO sd PL; 2) Vide thiet c h l Idng xa bi ehi phdl bdl huong udc, ludth^c eung Id thdch tht/c khdng nhd ddi vdi cdng tdc PBGDPL vl?e duo PL den vol todn t h i nhdn ddn, nhd't Id d co sd; 3) PBGDPL Id edng vide khdng mang Igi k l l qud fryc Hep, md k i t qud cua nd dnh hudng Idu ddl vdo tu tudng, nhgn tht/c cuo nhdn ddn, ddl hdi phdl c6 thdi gian vd chi cd t h i ddnh gid quo nhung d i l n Hen, Hnh hudng tdm If, hdnh odng cy t h i ; 4)D6nQ bdo cd trinh d d hgc vdn thdp, cd sy khde vd fruyin thdng, phong h^c ngdn ngu, nhilu ddng bdo lgi khdng b i l t ndl tidng Kinh, dieu ndy cung gdy ro nnung khd khdn nhdt djnh cho viec tuyen fruyin cung nhu h i p nhdn cdc quy djnh, chinh sdch G i d i p h d p q u d n li n h d m tdng eirdng PBGDPL t g i cdc c o sd g i d o d y e d vung m i l , vung d d n tdc 1) Ndng cao nhdn thdc cho cdn b d fjt^dn ll gido d\/c, gido vidn, hgc vlin, hgc sinh vd ngudi ddn cua cdng ding dia phuong vi tdm quan trgng cua cdng tdc PBGDPL d vOng mlin nui, vOng sdu, vung xa Ciing vdi vlec tdng cudnq ddi ngu gido vidn ehuydn frdeh vd ndng cao chd't lugng, hidu qud GDPL d nhd tn/dng thdng, phd thdng ddn tde ngi trii, phd thdng ddn * Ut Giao dfc n Bao t9« Tap chi Glao due so 8 (wi a • d/aoiai tdc bdn trO, ede dja phuong cdn da dgng hdo hinh tht/c, bi^n phdp gido dye, tuydn fruyen vd p h d b i l n PL, d d eh6 frgng cdc hinh tht/c gido dye fryc quan sinh d d n g , phu hgp vdi h>ng \ua hjdi, tam sinh It vd nhgn thi>c cOo hge sinh Cdn phdl h9p chdt che glOa gio dinh, nhd frudng vd xa hgi, nndt Id phdt huy vol frd, frdeh nhiem ctja cde td chOc d o d n , d d i , hdl vide h/vdn fruyin, gido dye, p h d b i l n vd ndng coo k i l n tnue PL eho cdc em 2} Ndng cao ndng Igc cho dii ngu cdn b$ qudn If gido dge, gido vidn /dm cdng tdc PBGDPL d cdc ca sd gido dt/c, cdc tuydn truyin vidn PBGDPL d c$ng ding dja phuong Cdn ed bl$n phdp d d o tgo ndng coo ndng lyc cho d d l ngu edn b d qudn If gido dye, gido vidn ed v l k i l n thOc PL vd kT ndng hjydn t r u v l n , p h d b i l n GDPL Xdy d y n g lyc lugng cdn bd ldm cdng tdc fruyin thdng PBGDPL d ede co sd gido dye, d g i ngu bdo edo vidn trye t l l p PBGDPL d i n b d ddn t$c d c$ng ddng dja phuong Id ngudi dja phucmg, Luu y Ichuyln khfeh dgng vidn nhung n g u d i cd uy tfn cdng ddng (gid Idng, trudng b d n , trudng ddng hg) tham gia vdo vl#e PBGDPL t)do tgo cdn bd DTTS d co sd v l ndng lye lap k l hogch vd friln khai thyc hl$n ede chuong trinh, k l hogch, hogt ddng p h d b i l n , GDPL cho d d n g bdo bdo ed t h i nhdn tht/c cdc vdn bdn quy phgm PL mdt cdch de ddng vd ed chieu sdu Cde hinh tht/c cy t h i : tuydn fruyin midng, xdy dyng vd phdn phdt cde logi tdi li^u Kiydn fruyin nhu sdeh hdl ddp, td gdp, Thdng qua ede hogt ddng vdn hdo, vdn nghd, I I hgi cgng ddng Idnh mgnh tgi dja phuong nhu I I hdl ddm trdu, cung ngdy mua, Ldng ghep tuydn truyin GDPL, giup cho PL dl vdo eugc sd'ng mdt cdch don gidn md ngdy cdng hidu qud hon 5} Tdng cudng cdc logi bdo, tgp chf cho vOng DTTS vd cho cdc ca sd gido dge vOng ndl, vdng sdu, vdng xa Ngdy / / 0 Thu tudng Chinh phO ban hdnh Q u y l t dinh sd' 1637/QD-TTg (glal dogn 0 - 0 ) ; ngdy 20/7/2006 ihu tudng Chinh phii ki ban hdnh Q u y l t dinh sd / Q D - T T g st/o d d i , b d sung Q u y l t dinh l d cho glal dogn 0 - v l vide ed'p mdt so logi o d o , tgp ehi eho vunq DTTS vd m l l n nui Ddy Id mdt nhung chinh sdch v l cdng tdc tuydn t r u y i n c d l t l ^ u q u d , sdt thyc vdi Idng d d n , phii hgp vd d d p t/ng ydu cdu nguydn vgng ciio bd eon DTTS vd HS Cdc d n phdm ctia Q u y l t djnh 975 cd tdc d y n g t h i l t thyc den cdng cu^c x o d ddl gidm nghdo, vdn hod ' x d h d i , on ninh quoc phdng viing ddng bdo DTTS, Ididng Idng phf v l thdng tin vd tdi chinh, hidu q u d cao 18 b d o , t g p cht phdt 3) Ndng cao chd't lugng PBGDPL d cdc ca k h d n g , tuyen t r u y i n cho n h l l u h'nh vyc v d sd gido dt/c vdng nui, vOng sdu, vOng xa, chuydn di khde d d c h u y i n tdi thdng Hn vdng KT'XH ddc bidt khd khdn Cdn bidn sogn mgt cdch h l | u q u d dd'n ede x d , thdn, b d n , tdi lidu PBGDPL phii hgp vdi ddl tugng, theo trudng hge, d d n bidn phdng thudc dja bdn hudng «don g i d n , d l hieu", thdm chi phdl djeh cdc x d ddc bidt khd khdn, cdc x d thdn bdn cOo sang t l i n g ddn tdc d mdt sd' viing ddng bdo ft huyen nghdo, cdc chua Khmer d vung Tdy b i l t t i i n g p h d thdng Khi PBGDPL d vung DTTS, Bdc, Tdy Nguydn vd Tdy N a m b d Q cdn lien n$ ddl chieu, so sdnh giua ludt phdp nhd nudc vdi lugt h^e nhdm myc dfch phdt huy Tiki li$u tham khslo phong h^c tdp qudn fruyen thdng tdt a?p, logi BO GD-DT, Quyit dinh 1467/QD-BGDDTban hdnh t d hu h^c Igc h d u , me tin dj doan dl ddl vdi danh m{ic thiit bi, tdi Ufa, hpc liiu hS trp cdng tdc vlec Idm theo lugt, Idm dung lugt Xdy d y n g , phd biin, gido di^c phdp ludt trudng mdm non, hodn thidn vd thyc hidn ddy dO chuong frinh phd thdng GDPL ehinh khod phu hop vdi h>ng ed'p hoc vd PhOng GD-DT Daa Duong Cdng vdn sd45/PGDDT frinh d o d d o too Ddl mdl phuong phdp d g y vd ngdy 6/4/2012 vi Ki hopch phd biin gido d^c phdp hgc PL theo hudng ndng cao tfnh chu d d n g , tfch ludt cho Ihanh thiiu niin giai dopn 2012-2015 trin cyc Clio hgc sinh v d finh thue Hen frong bdf gidng dfa bdn huy$n Dan Duong cuo gido vien D a d g n g hod cdc hinh thuc td SUMMARY cht/c gidng d a y PL frong nhd trt/dng The author mentioned status of channels for communicating laws at mountainous and ethnic 4) Da dgng hod hinh ih&c PBGDPL a cdng educational institutions; also analyzed major current ding dia phuong DTTS Linh hogt vd da dgng advantages and disadvantages based on which the hda cdc hinh tht/c, bidn phdp hjydn fruyin, ndng author proposed practically relevant solutions in eao nhdn thuc v l che d d chfnh sdch cho cdn b d , order to promote law education at educational ddng bwao DTTS Hinh tht/c bidn phdp phu hop Institutions in mountainous, ethnic, rural and poor vdi phong h^c tdp qudn cuo King ddn tgc de ddng social and economic areas Tap chi Blao due so 8 (ki a • •/aoia)