T?pchi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM SS 37 nam 2012 THVC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP N A N G CAO HIEU QUA HOAT DQNG QUAN LI GIAO DyC DAO DlTC CHO ilQC SINH 6 MQT S6 TRU^dNG TifiU HQC TREN DIA BAN THANH P H 6 H 6 CHi MIN[.]
T?pchi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM SS 37 nam 2012 THVC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP N A N G CAO HIEU QUA HOAT DQNG QUAN LI GIAO DyC DAO DlTC CHO ilQC SINH MQT S TRU^dNG TifiU HQC TREN DIA BAN THANH P H H CHi MINH Lt THI THANH CHUNG', BINH TIEN TOAN" T6M TAT Bdi viit md td kit qud khdo sdt thuc Irgng qudn li gido due dgo diic (GDDD) cho hgc sinh (HS) d cdc trudng tiiu hgc tren dia bdn Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (TPHCM) Chung Idi da khdo sdt y kiin 720 gido vien thugc 36 Irudng Ueu hgc: til tim cdc nguyin nhdn ddng Ihdi de xudt nhirng gidi phdp nhdm gdp phdn ndng cao hieu qud qudn li GDDD hgc sinh d cdc trudng tieu hgc tren dia bdn TPHCM Tir khda: giao dye dao due hpc sinh, q u ^ Ii hogt dpng giao dye dao due hpc sinh, truong tieu hpc ABSTRACT The reality and measures to help increase the efficiency of management operations in moral education for pupils of some primary schools in Ho Chi Minh City The article describes results of the survey about the reality of management operations in moral education for pupils of some primary schools in Ho Chi Minh City The authors investigated 720 teachers' from36 primary schools in the city, thereby finding out the causes and proposing solutions to help increase management efficiency in moral education for pupils of primary schools Keywords: moral education for pupils, management operations in moral education for pupils, primary schools 1, T^m quan trpng ciia vifc nSng cao hlfu qui quan \i giio dye d;o dire hpc sinh 6^ cic trir&ng tiiu hpc Trong hp th6ng giio dye qu6c din, giao due ti6u hpc c6 vi tn' vai fro rat quan trpng: "Gido due tiiu hgc nhdm giup hgc sinh hinh thdnh nhirng ca sd ban ddu cho su phdt triin dung ddn vd Idu ddi vi dgo dire, tri tui, thi chdt, thdm mi vd cdc kT ndng ca bdn de hgc sinh tiip tuc hoc trung • TS, Truing Bai hoc Su phgm TPHCM " HVCH, Truemg Bgi hpc Su phgm TPHCM 26 hgc ca sd" [5] DS dap ung nhihig yeu cau So Giao dye vi Dao tgo TPHCM dS xic djnh myc tieu nhieu nim qua la: "Gido due tiiu hgc TPHCM Id niim tin ciia gia dinh vd xa hgi vdi yiu cdu tre thich di hgc vd thich hgc de mdi ngdy din tnrdng Id mgt ngdy vui; dgy chir kit hgp vol dgy ngudf\ Huong toi myc tieu fren, chiing toi d i tiSn hinh nghien cihi thvrc trang hoat dpng quin li GDDD m$t s6 tru6ng tiiu hpc frSn dia ban TPHCMttongnim hpc 2010-2011 Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Thirc trang quan li GDDD HS 6cic tru'dng tiiu hpc tren dja ban Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh Mang lucii giao due lieu hpc TPHCM CO 468 trucmg voi 1207 cdn bp quan li (CBQL) va 16 102 giao vien (GV), thyc hien nhiem vy giao dye cho 500 659 HS ciia 24 quan/huyen [6] Le Thi Thanh Chung va tgk De lim hieu Ihuc trang quan li GDDD cho HS o cic Irucmg lilu hpc tren dia ban TPHCM, chiing toi da tiln hanh khio sat 720 GV lilu hpc thupc 36 trutag lieu hpc cua phi [7] Npi dung cac cau hoi khao sit va cac bang thong ke so lieu dupc frinh bay sau day: * Cau Quy thdy cd vui Idng cho biet, nhimg hogt dgng sau ddy cd dugc thirc hifn nhd trudng cua thdy co khdng vd thuc hiin nhu thi ndo? (ddnh ddu X vdc cot lua chgn vai nhUne hoat ddng cd thuc hien) Bdngl Kit qud khdg sdt cdu Hoat dpng Npi dung Can cu muc tieu giio dye tieu hpc Can cu ke hoach cua nganh, dja phucmg Riit kinh nghiem tir thyc te giao due nam truoc Thyc hien Iruoc khai giang nam Xay hpc dung Thyc hien theo tung chii diem (tuan, kl thing, quy ) ho^ch Pho bien vi ban bac frong cac buoi GDDD hpp cua nhi truong Xic dinh cy the thoi gian, nhan lyc, tai chinh de thyc hien cong viec Phan cong cy the nhiem vy tung bp phan 9.S6 lupng nhan sy dii de thirc hien cong To viec chirc thirc 10 Phan cong nhan sy dam trich cong vi6c hi§n ke dling chuyen mrai ho^ch 11 Tap huan, boi duong nang cao nang GDDD luc cho nhan sy thuc hi^n cong vi& 12 Tung nhan sir xic dinh dupc nhiem vy GDDD 13 Co phuang tien ho trp viec GDDD HS 682 608 Kha 35 104 Mired§ TB Yeu BTB Hjng 3,94 3,83 533 176 11 3,73 486 219 15 3,65 673 41 3,93 557 148 15 3,75 474 225 21 3,63 529 182 3,72 538 175 3,74 646 70 3,89 681 38 3,94 556 151 13 3,75 294 351 75 3,30 Tit S6 37 ndm 2012 Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM 14 Co kinh phi danh cho hogt dpng 140 GDDD 15 Co sy phoi hpp, rang buOc gifta cic 498 bp phan nhi tru6ng de GDDD HS 507 16 Dling lien dp so vdi yeu cau de 17 GV dupc trao doi vl long gh^p myc 709 tieu GDDD HS Irong bii giing 18 Hpp djnh ki vd'i GV chu nhipm vl 386 hogt dpng GDDD HS Chi 19 Trao doi vol GV chii nhipm cic nguyen dgo tic va bien phip GDDD HS nhat li HS ci 535 thyc hifn ke bift 20 Giim sit boat dpng GDDD ciia phong hoach 401 GDDD Ting phy trich Dpi TNTP HCM 21 Giim sit boat dpng GDDD ciia Doan 397 TNCS HCM 22 Phii hpp cic lyc lupng giio due 510 vi ngoii truong 682 23 Xay dung moi Irucmg su pham Kiem 525 24 Doi vol CB cong chuc 25 Dii vol GV chli nhiem, cin bp Doin 687 dinh TNCS HCM 26 Kiem tra, giam sit viec dinh gii ren 613 vifc luyen HS thyc 27 Tong ket nil kinh nghiem vi dpng hien ke vien khen thudng kip thai hogt dpng 515 hoach GDDD HS Bing cho thay miic dp dinh gii vifc thyc hien cic hoat dpng quin ti vi GDDD nhu sau: (i) Vi hggt dgng "Xdy dung ki hogch GDDD" Nhin chung, cic npi dung ciia hogt dpng Xdy dung ki hogch GDDD deu dugc GV dinh gii a giOa miic T6t vi Khi, nghieng ve mile Tit nhilu han (TB tir 3,63 din 3,94) Vifc xay dyng kl hogch GDDD Cdn cu vdg muc tiiu gido due tiiu hgc 28 294 212 74 2,69 112 71 39 3,48 212 3,70 11 0' 3,98 I 327 3,53 146 35 3,68 315 3,55 320 3,55 209 3,71 38 176 19 0 3,95 3,70 33 0 3,94 102 3,84 193 12 3,70 dupc dinh gii miic cao nhat (TB 3,94), sau li Thuc hiin theo timg chu diim (tudn, thdng, quy ) (TB 3,93), tilp theo li Cdn cu ke hoach cua ngdnh, dia phuang (TB3,83) Npi dung Xdc dinh cu thi thai gian, nhdn lire, tdi chinh di thuc hiin cdng viic dupc dinh gii mile thip nhit (TB 3,63) (ii) vi hogt dgng "Td chuc thifc Men ki hoach GDDD" Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Nhin chung, cac n6i dung 'To chirc thirc hien ke hogch GDDD" dugc GV danh gia a giiia muc Tdt va Kha (TB tir 3,30 dSn 3,94) Duy nh4t noi dung Co kinh phi danh cho hogt dong GDDD dupc danh gia a muc dp thap nhat (dudi miic Kha) voi di^m TB la 2,69 Npi dung Tgp hudn, boi duang ndng cao nang luc cho nhdn su thuc hi^n cong viec dupc danh gia muc dp cao nhat (TB 3,94); sau la Phdn cong nhdn su dam trach cong viec dung chuyen mon (TB 3,89) roi den TCmg nhdn su xdc dinh duac nhiem vii GDDD (TB 3,75) Viec To chiec thuc hien ke hogch GDDD a npi dung Co phuang tiin ho tra viec GDDD HS va Co su phoi hop, rang buoc giira cdc bg phgn nhd trucmg de GDDD hQC sinh dirpc danh gia gitta miic T6t va Kha, nghieng ve miic Kha nhidu han (TB 3,30 va 3,48) (iii) Ve hogt dong "Chi dgo thuc hien ki hogch GDDD" Cac npi dung cua hoat dpng "Chi dao thuc hien k% hoach GDDD" d£u dupc GV danh gia a giOa miic Tot va Kha, nghieng ve miic Tot nhieu hon (TB tu 3,53 din 3,98) ViSc Chi dgo thytc hien ke hogch GDDD dual hinh thiic GV duac trao ddi vi ldng ghep muc tieu GDDD HS bdi gidng dupc danh gia a miic dp cao LS Thj Thanh Chung va tgk nhat (TB 3,98); ke den la Phoi hap cdc lice luang gido due vd ngodi trirong (TB 3,71), tidp theo la Trao ddi voi GV chil nhiim cdc nguyen tdc vd bi$n phdp GDDD HS nhdt la HS cd biet (TB 3,68) Vi?c Chi dgo thi^c hi^n ki hogch GDDD a ngi dung Hgp djnh ki vai GV chii nhi^m ve hogt dong GDDD HS dupc ddnh gid thap nhat (6 giiia miic Tot va Kha) (TB 3,53) (iv) Ve hogt dgng "Kiim tra ddnh gid vi^c thirc hiin ki hogch " Nhin chung cac npi dung cua hoat dgng ''''Kiim tra ddnh gid viec thuc hien ki hogcK'' deu dupc giao vien danh gia cao nhat nhom hoat d^ng quan li va giao due dao diic - a giOa miic Tot va Kha, nghieng nhieu ve miic Tot (TB ttr 3,70 ddn 3,95) Viec Kiem tra ddnh gid thuc hien ki hogch a ngi dung Xdy dung moi trirang su phgm va Doi vai GV chu nhiem, cdn bg Dodn TNCS HCM dupc danh gia a miic dp cao nhat (TB 3,95 va 3,94) Viec Kiem tra ddnh gid thuc hiin ki hogch a npi dung Doi vai cdn bg cong chuc va Tong ket riit kinh nghi$m vd dgng vien khen thudng kip thai hogt dgng GDDD HS dupc danh gia o miic thap nhat cua nhom, nhung van gan a miic Tot (TB 3,70) *Cdu Trong cdc truang tieu hgc, ddnh gid ren luyen HS duac thuc kiin theo quy chi ciia Bg ban hdnh vd theo quy dinh cu the cua truang Quy thay co hdy cho biit mifc dp phit hpp cua vi^c to chiec Mnh gid ndy (miJrc 0: khong phu hgp hogc khong diing, mire I: tuong ddi phit hgp hogc tuang doi diing, muc 2: phu hap hogc dung, muc 3: rdtphii hgp hogc rdt dung) 29 sd 37 ndm 2012 Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Bdng Kit qud khdo sdt cdu TT Npi dung Mircd^ 253 397 281 375 DTB Hfi 2,45 lieu chi dinh gii (5 tieu chi) 2,43 Cich tinh dilm cho cic tieu chi Quy trinh dinh gii kit qui rJn luyfn (HS tu dinh gii -> giio vien chii nhifm to I 103 145 472 2,51 chile cho tgp thi IcSp g6p y -> Hifu trucmg quylt djnh) Sir dyng kit qui r^n luyfn (ghi vio Bing diem kit qui hpc tgp & Tin luyfn, xet hpc 312 310 2,29 98 blng khuyin khich hpc t|p & cic che dp khic choHS) Kit qui ren luyfn khich quan, phin inh 112 463 145 2,05 diing no luc ren luyfn ciia HS cao nhat: giiia miic (phu hpp ho$c miic Bang cho thay miic dp phii hpp dling) va miic (rat phii hpp h o ^ rk dung) cua viec to chiic danh gid ren luyfn HS (TB2,51) theo quy chd ciia Bg va trucmg nhu sau: Kit qud ren luyen khdch quan, Quy trinh ddnh gid kit qua ren luyin (HS tu ddnh gid -> gido vien chu phdn dnh dUng no lire ren luy?n cua HS dupc danh gia miic (phii hpp ho§c nhiem to chirc cho tgp the lop gop y -> dling) - thap nhat nhom Hieu truang quyet dinh) dupc danh gid a 0 70 64 * Cdu Trong nhd trirang cUa chiing ta co nhieu luc lufmg tham gia GDDD HS, quy thdy co ddnh gid nhu the ndo ve hi^u qud gido dye cUa cdc /(it lu^ng nay? Bdng Ket qud khdo sdt cdu Lire lupng giio dye Hifu qua giio d ;c Nhifm vy To chirc gio sinh hogt chu nhifm Hieu rS hoin cinh ciia timg HS Co hifn phip giio dye HS ci bift Co phuang phip xay dyng tgp the Icip vimg mgnh Co kl ning xu li tinh hulng su phgm Quan tam din cic hogt dpng vin h6a, vin nghf, thi dye thi thao ciia ldp 30 Tit Khi TB Kim DTB 638 470 565 74 248 97 58 0 3,87 3,65 3,70 572 135 3,77 613 103 3,85 567 148 3,78 Hw Tgp chl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Le Thj Thanh Chung va tgk Thuang xuyen lien Igc vdi PHHS dl phii hop giio dye, quin li HS Theo doi, danh gii j thOtc ren luyfn cua HS, xIp logi kit qua ren luyfn HS timg hpc ki, nim hpc, kh6a hpc To chiic giio due tu tuong chinh tri, dao dire, ill sing cho HS qua cic bull hpc tap chuyen dl, hoat df ng ngoai gi6 len lap 10 To chuc giio dye phip lugt, phi bien chl dp chinh sich Nhi nudc, npi quy, Dfi quy che dau nim hpc, kh6a hpc Thieu 11 To chirc sinh hogt duciri cd 12 Sinh hoat truyen thing, sinh boat Tien chuyen de phong 13 Td chirc cic phong trio van nghf, HCM TDTT 14 To chirc cic phong trio xa hpi tir thien 15 Td chirc tham quan, cam trai, da ngoai 16 Td chile cic cau Igc bp nhu Anh van, vo thuat, khiguvH 17 Td chirc cic cudc thi ke chuyen, viel bao tudng thi vui 18 Phii hpp cua cic bp phan chirc nang nhi trudng 19 Phdi hpp cua dja phuong tren dja ban Cic lyc trudng tni ddng lupng 20 Hd tra cua cic doanh nghifp khac vifc tilp nhan HS tham quan, thuc tap 22 Phdi hpp cua phu huynh HS frong giao due va quin li HS Bing cho thay hifu qui giio dye cua cac lyc lupng tham gia GDDD HS dupc dinh gii nhu sau: (i) Hiiu qud gido due ciia gido vien chu nhiim 702 12 3,97 680 33 3,93 567 140 13 3,77 463 249 3,63 627 93 0 3,87 612 101 3,84 632 79 3,86 619 93 3,85 * 595 106 10 3,79 345 185 132 58 3,13 10 432 213 43 32 3,45 554 89 74 3,66 262 385 31 42 3,20 151 428 66 75 2,91 417 271 25 3,53 Hifu qua giio dye ciia giio vien chli nhifm dupc dinh gii d mile cao nhit cic luc lupng lupng tham gia vio hogt df ng GDDD HS, d giQa mile Tdt va Khi, nghieng nhilu vl mUc Tit (TB tir 3,65 din 3,97) 31 S6 37 ndm 2012 T9P chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Ngi dung Thuang xuyen lien Igc vdi PHHS di phoi hgp gido due, qudn li HS dugc danh gid a miic cao nhat (TB 3,97); sau d6 1^ To chirc gia sinh hogt chii nhiem (TB 3,87) Hieu ro hodn cdnh cua tirng HS dupc danh gid a miic thap nh^t nh6m (TB 3,65); ke den Id Co bi?n phdp gido d{ic HS cd bi?t (TB 3,70) (ii) Hi4u qud gido due cua Dgi Thieu nien Tiin phong Ho Chi Minh (TNTP HCM) Nhin chung hi?u qua gido dye cua Dgi TNTP HCM dugc danh gid cao: giiJa miic T6t vd Khd (TB tir 3,13 ddn 3,93) Hieu qua giao d\ic ciia vifc Theo doi, ddnh gid y thurc ren luyin cda HS, xep logi kit qud ren luyen HS timg hgc ki nam hgc, khda hgc dupc danh gia a miic cao nhat (TB 3,93); ke den Id Td chirc sinh hogt dual ca (TB 3,87) N^i dung To chuc cdc cdu Igc bg nhu Anh vdn, vo thugt, khieu vU dupc danh gia d miic thap nhat nh6m (TB 3,13); roi den To chuc cdc cugc thi ke chuydn, viet bdo tuong, thi vui (TB 3,45) (Ui) Hi?u qud gido due cua cdc lyre lugmg khdc Hidu qua gido dye cua vifc Phdi hgp cua cdc bg phgn chuc ndng nhd truang dugc danh gid miic cao nhat (TB 3,66); roi den Phoi hgp cua phu huynh HS gido due vd qudn li HS thii nhi (TB 3,53) Ho trgr cUa cdc doanh nghidp vi$c tiep nhgn HS tham quan, thuc tgp dupc danh gia thdp nhit (TB 2,91) * Cdu Theo cdc thdy coyeu to ndo cd dnh hudng mgnh nhat den hinh thdnh y thuc dgo dire cua HS lua tudi tieu hgc? (chgn cdc li sau) Bdng Kit qud khdo sdt cdu TT Npi dung Giio dye gia dinh Giio dye nha trudng Mdi trudng xi hpi Anh hudng ciia bgn be No lyc cua HS Bing cho thay Gido due gia dinh dupc xem la ylu td cd inh hudng mgnh nhat din sy hinh thinh y thirc dgo dire ciia HS lira tuli tieu hpc (74,86%) Anh hudng cua Mdi trudng xa hgi xIp thir hai, nhung chiim ti If rat thip (15,97%) 32 Chpn 539 19 115 14 33 % 74,86 2,64 15,97 1,94 4,58 Cic yeu t l cdn Igi xem nhu khdng cd inh hudng gi din hinh y thilc dgo dire cila HS lira tudi tiiu hpc Ket qui niy chung td GV cdn xem nh? sy inh hudng ciia Gido due nhd trudng, frong dd cd vai fro "neu guong" hit sire quan ttpng d mdi giio vien Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Li Thi Thanh Chung va tgk * Cdu Cd nhieu nguyen nhdn dnh hudng din hiiu qud qudn li GDDD HS nhd trudng, quy thdy cd vui Idng cho biit muc dp anh hudng cda cic nguyen nhdn sau: (mire I: khdng dnh hudng, miic 2: cd dnh hudng, mire 3: dnh hudng nhiiu, muc 4: dnh huong rdt nhieu) Bdng Kit qud khdo sdt cdu TT Nguy§n nhan Thieu nhiing van bin chi dao cua nganh cip tren vl ke hoach GDDD cho HS frong nim hpc CBQL va giio vien chua xic djnh tam quan frpng cua vin dl GDDD HS nhi trudng Thieu nhan sy cho td chile cic hoat dpng GDDD HS Nhan sy dim trich nhifm vu chua qua dio tao hoic khdng dupc tap huan nang cao nang lyc thyc hien nhiem vu Khd khan ve kinh phi Tieu chi dinh gii ren luyfn cua HS chua phii hpp Chua ddng vien khen thudng kip thdi cho cin bd lim tdt cdng tic GDDD HS Thieu san choi cho HS Thieu cic phuang tifn phue vy hoal dpng vui chai, giai tri Bang cho thiy GV danh gia nguyen nhan Thieu cdc phuang ti$n ph^c vu hogt dgng vui choi, gidi tri c6 anh huong manh nhat den hidu qua quan If GDDD HS nha truang (TB 3,48); tiep theo la Thieu sdn chai cho HS (TB 3,39); cac nguydn nhan lai a giiia miic (co dnh huong) va miic (dnh huong nhidu) * Cdu Quy thdy cd vui ldng cho biit kho khdn l&n nhat cua nhd truang cong tdc GDDD HS hien vd Muc dp inh huong DTB Hgng 251 138 24 307 2,54 43 291 115 271 2,85 14 211 354 141 2,86 37 243 271 169 2,79 215 107 91 307 2,68 147 238 134 201 2,54 174 114 331 101 2,50 65 29 189 437 3,39 57 32 143 488 3,48 gidi phdp de xuat de thdo g& kho khdn ndy (neu cd) Nh|n xdt vd kdt qua khao sat cdu.6: C6n nhidu phidu dd muc nay, nhien voi cdc phidu co phan h6i thi cdc y tap trung vao mgt s6 nguydn nhan sau day: Gia dinh it quan tam ddn vide giao dye em minh (do kinh td kho khan, khong CO thofi gian, nh|in thiic han chd, mSc cho nha trucmg ); 33 Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM Chua cd sy hpp tic chjt ch5 giOa nhi trudng vi gia dinh; Co sd vgt chit thiiu thin: san trudng nhd, ldp chit, it kinh phi; ST so ldp ddng, giio vien khd quan tam hit hpc sinh ciia minh; Khdng cd phdng tu vin tam li d cic trudng tieu hpc Cic hifn phip nang cao hifu qui quin h' GDDD HS d cic trudng tieu hpc can cir vio nhQng ca sd khoa hpc vi tir cic kit qua dieu tra, cic y kiln tham khio ding nghifp, kinh nghifm thyc tl cua bin thin, chiing tdi xin de xuit cic hifn phap nang cao hifu qui quin li GDDD HS d cic trudng tiiu hpc nhu sau: (i) Cdc biin phdp gido due ve nhdn thuc, tu tuang Nang cao nhgn thirc cua can bp quan li vi giao vien cic trudng tieu hpc ve y nghTa vi tam quan trpng cua vifc GDDD cho HS tiiu hpc; Nang cao chit lupng vifc dgy cic mdn hpc hudng tdi GDDD cho HS (ii) Cdc biin phdp vi td chirc, chi dgo, diiu hdnh Xiy dyng kl hogch GDDD cho hpc sinh cy the, phu hpp thyc tl va theo sit myc tieu giio dye ciia nhi trudng; Td chile bp miy nhin sy tinh gpn, lam vifc hifu qui; Ting cudng vifc chi dgo ciia cin bp quan li trudng; Ting cudng vifc kiim tra dinh gii thudng xuyen vi theo dinh ki; Phoi hprp ch^t chS hoat dfng cua cac bp phin chiic ning frong vi ngoai 34 So 37 nim 2012 trudng: tl chirc cic bull gip gd, gip mjt djnh ki; so lien Igc gia dinh - giio vien chu nhifm; difn thogi, e-mail; Nang cao vai trd cua giio dye gia dinh: sinh hogt vdi phy huynh hpc sinh dau vi cull hpc ki/nim hpc; phu huynh hpc sinh can quan tam din tre hem; Ning cao vai trd ciia dpi ngu giio viSn chu nhifm; Ning cao vai trd cua Dpi TNTPHCM; Sao nhi dong; T I chirc tot cic hogt dpng ngpii gid len ldp (iii) Cdc biin phdp khuyen khich vd trdeh phgt Sll dyng phucmg phap neu guong, dpng vien, khuyen khich, khen thudng kjp thdi cic vifc lim tit cua hpc sinh dii chi la vifc nhd (frong cic budi sinh hoat dudi cd, sinh hogt cudi tuin); Cd hifn phip ngin c h ^ cic inh hudng xau tir cic frd choi/game-online, phim inh, sich truyfn dpc hgi; Sll dyng cic hinh thirc khen thudng va frich phgt hpp li doi vdi GVvi HS frong cic hogt dpng ren luyfn dgo dilc cho HS (iv) Cdc biin phdp ve ca sd vdt chdt, ki thudt DIU tu ca sd vgt chit, frang thilt bj; Huy dpng cic ngudn tii chinh phii hpp dl td chiirc cho tre di di ngogi, tilp xiic vdi thien nhi£n, vdi thyc tl cuoc song xi hpi, tgo mdi trudng cho HS sinh hogt, vui choi linh manh; Khai thic trift de cic phuang tifn thdng tin (bing tin, thong bio npi bp, hfp thu cua em ) vao vifc tuydn fruyln GDDD cho HS Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Trdn day la nhom bien phap ndng cao hieu qua quan II GDDD cho HS a cac truang tieu hgc ma chiing toi da dd xuit Trong do, nhiing bien phap mang tinh dot pha can dugc chu y la: Xay dung kd hoach GDDD cho HS cu thd, phu hpp thurc te va theo sat muc tieu giao due ciia nha truong; Tang cuang vide kidm tra danh gia thuang xuydn va theo dinh ki; Nang cao vai tro ciia dgi ngu gido vidn chli nhidm Dieu quan trgng quydt dinh cong cho cac giai phap la ke ho^ch can phai cu thd, phu hpp thuc te thi moi Le Thi Thanh Chung vd tgk CO tinh kha thi cao Ben canh do, vide kidm tra danh gid thudng xuyen v^ theo dinh ki co tdc dung h5 trp, dam bao kd hoach dupc thyc hifn va dg! ngu gido vien chli nhifm la luc lupng true tidp mang lai thdnh cong Ket luan Gido due tieu hgc co vi tri vd vai tr6 quan trgng he thong gido due quoc dan Cac giai phdp ma chiing toi dd xuat trdn day can dupc tidp tuc nghidn ciiu vd trien khai thuc hifn dd gop phan nang cao hifu qua quan li GDDD cho hpc sinh cdc trucmg tieu hpc tren dia ban TPHCM hifn TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bo Giao due va Dao tao (2006), Chuong trinh Gido due thong cdp tieu hoc, Nxb Giao due Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2010), Dieu le truang tieu hgc Le Thi Thanh Chung (2006), Dgy hoc mon Dgo due a tieu hoc, Nxb Gido due Le Thi Thanh Chung (2008), Gido due hgc tieu hgc - nhiing vdn de ca bdn, Nxb Giao due Quoc hgi nuoc Cgng hoa Xa hgi chu nghia Viet Nam (2005), Ludt Gido due, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia Sa Giao due va Dao tao Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh (2011), Mgng luai gido due tieu hgc cua Thdnh Ho Chi Minh So Giao due va Dao tao Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh (2011), Danh sdch gido vien cdc trudng tieu hoc (Ngay Toa so?n nh$n 6u-oc b^i: 01-3-2012; ngdy chSp nh$n dSng: 07-6-2012) 35 ... trudng cho HS sinh hogt, vui choi linh manh; Khai thic trift de cic phuang tifn thdng tin (bing tin, thong bio npi bp, hfp thu cua em ) vao vifc tuydn fruyln GDDD cho HS Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM... cua vifc GDDD cho HS tiiu hpc; Nang cao chit lupng vifc dgy cic mdn hpc hudng tdi GDDD cho HS (ii) Cdc biin phdp vi td chirc, chi dgo, diiu hdnh Xiy dyng kl hogch GDDD cho hpc sinh cy the, phu... difn thogi, e-mail; Nang cao vai trd cua giio dye gia dinh: sinh hogt vdi phy huynh hpc sinh dau vi cull hpc ki/nim hpc; phu huynh hpc sinh can quan tam din tre hem; Ning cao vai trd ciia dpi ngu